1、Section Introduction&Reading Language Points.单词拼写1John expressed sympathy for those in trouble and (主动提出)to help them in any way he could.2If you undertake the project,you are bound to(遇见)difficulties.3You should know that I cant be to blame for the failure of that (任务)offeredencountermission4When M
2、r.Lee raised his cup,it would be a (信号)for us to take action in the bar.5What you learn and do now will have a (深远的)impact on the rest of your life.6The new leader promised to (遵守)the constitution.7I dont think she is a (合格的)doctor.In practice,she can do nothing.8Is (脑力的)work better than physical wo
3、rk?signalprofoundrespectqualifiedintellectual.根据汉语意思及词性写出下面单词1adj.令人满意的vt.使(某人)满意，高兴adj.满意的n满意，称心2adj.充满压力的；紧张的n压力；紧张3n志愿者 v自愿adj.自愿的；自发的4vt.指挥n方向，指挥n导演，指挥者satisfyingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfactionstressfulstressvolunteervoluntarydirectdirectiondirector巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨stressstressful名词加ful构成形容词directdire
4、ctor动词加or构成名词.根据汉语意思补全短语1 good/bad condition 状况好/差2 particular 尤其；特别3 average 平均4 theory 理论上；从理论上来说5 practice 实际上；在实践中6pass 经过7take.granted 以为理所当然8have an effect 对产生影响9take 站好位置以备；从事；占据10come 脱落；举行ininonininbyforonupoff1教材原句 The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.从如此
5、之高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。句型点拨 so.that.引导结果状语从句。佳句赏析 男孩学习如此刻苦以至于他通过了考试。The boy studied so hard that he passed the exam.2教材原句 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。句型点拨“with名词介词短语”构成的 with 复合结构。佳句赏析 张老师走进了办公室，手里拿着一些红色的玫瑰花。Ms.Zhang went into
6、 the office,with some red roses in her hand.3教材原句 Sometimes drivers give him a tip,so that he has just enough money to live on.有时候司机们给他一点小费，使他能够维持生活。句型点拨 so that 引导结果状语从句。佳句赏析 她病了，缺席了会议。She is ill so that she was absent from the meeting.4教材原句 But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic sign
7、al for granted.但是在通常情况下司机们会开着车过去，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事。句型点拨 现在分词短语作伴随状语。佳句赏析 孩子们进来了，又说又笑。The children came in,talking and laughing.5教材原句 He was driving a lorry load of bananas whenhe came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了 300 米深的山崖下。句型点拨.b
8、e doing sth.when.“正在做某事这时突然”。佳句赏析 我们正在湖里游泳这时突然暴风雨来了。We were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.6教材原句 He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself,and felt that it was his mission in life to helpothers.他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的而且感觉到帮助他人是他的人生使命。句型点拨 it 作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。佳句赏析 亨利觉得帮助那些无家可归
9、的人是他的职责，因此他从未想过要放弃。Henry feels that it is his mission to help the homeless,so he never wants to give up.1satisfying adj.令人满意的To be honest with you,the result is not at all satisfying.说实在的，这个结果令人很不满意。(1)satisfy vt.使(某人)满意或满足satisfy ones needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求(2)satisfaction n.满意；满足in/with satisfacti
10、on 满意地to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是(3)satisfied adj.感到满意的，满足的be satisfied with 对感到满意,he got the first prize in the competition.令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。Perhaps youve never your job.或许你从来都不满意自己的工作。语境串记 To our satisfaction,our teacher was satisfied withour satisfying work,and we decided to try our best to s
11、atisfyhim all the time.使我们感到满意的是，我们的老师对我们的令人满意的工作感到满意。我们决定尽力让他一直满意。To our satisfactionbeen satisfied with2volunteer n志愿者v志愿Most of the relief work was done by volunteers.大部分救济工作是由志愿者完成的。volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的voluntarily adv.自愿地；主动地Many people the endangered animals.很多人已经志愿保护濒
12、危动物。A growing number of citizens (voluntary)go to the suburbs to plant trees.越来越多的市民自愿到郊区栽树。have volunteered to protectvoluntarily3This person has offered to do a job and may not be paid for doing it.(P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作而且有可能没有报酬。offer vi.&vt.(主动)提出(愿意做某事)n.出价；提议Fortunately for him,a man offered to ta
13、ke him around the different spots.幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。(1)offer to do sth.主动做某事offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.给某人提供某物offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物(2)make an offer 提出；提议；出价accept/take an offer 接受提议refuse/turn down an offer 拒绝提议In a word,we in need.总之，我们应该向处于困难中的人们提供帮助和关爱。After thinking about it,Ive deci
14、ded to.考虑之后，我决定接受他的提议。should offer our help and love to personsaccept his offer易混辨析offer多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，可跟双宾语。常用结构：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.provide侧重于免费提供或供应。常用结构：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语supply供给或供应某人所需或可用的物品。常用结构：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟双宾语语境串记 Schools
15、provide/supply us with the knowledge we need,and families offer us food and clothes.Then what can we provide for society?学校为我们提供了我们所需要的知识，家人为我们提供了衣食。那么我们能为社会提供什么呢？4One road in particular,which goes north from La Paz,is considered the most dangerous road in the world.(P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
16、in particular 特别；尤其I wish to thank,in particular,all the people who have made this exhibition possible.在此，请允许我特别感谢每一位为这次展览作出努力的人。It was a good concert.I enjoyed the last song.这是一场不错的音乐会，我尤其喜欢最后那首歌。in particular(1)particular adj.特别的，格外的；讲究的，挑剔的be particular about/over对挑剔/讲究(2)particularly adv.尤其，特别He
17、 _ the design of a product.他对产品的设计很是讲究。is very particular about易混辨析particular特殊的；特定的。侧重于不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性，强调众多事例中的“个别，个体”；作“特殊”之意讲时，与special相同special 特殊的，专门的。强调不同于一般、与众不同，有需特殊对待之意5.Although there is not a lot of traffic,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.(P12)尽管交通量不大，但是平均每两周就会有一辆车
18、冲出道路。on(the/an)average 平均On average,we make one or two changes every day.平均而言，我们每天做出一到两个改进。above/below(the)average 高于/低于平均水平up to(the)average 达到平均水平the average of.的平均数an average of 平均有The readings we took were well.我们记录的读数远远高于平均数。10 students are absent from class every day.每天平均有 10 个学生缺课。above avera
19、geAn average of6But in practice,few drivers respect the rules.(P12)但在实际中，很少有司机遵守交通规则。in practice 在实践中；实际上The idea sounds good but will it work in practice?这主意听起来不错，但在实践中行得通吗？out of practice 疏于练习put/carry.into practice 实施，实行Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。Dont ask me to speak French!Im.可别让我讲法语！我已经生疏了。She
20、s determined to.她决心要把自己的新想法付诸实践。out of practiceput her new ideas into practice联想发散“in名词”大家族in 理论上 in 处于麻烦中in 共有in 在危险中in 提前in 事实上in 作为回报in 和睦，融洽in 详细地in 舒适地in 吃惊地in 秘密地theorytroublecommondangerdangerfactharmonycomfortsecretreturndetailsurpriserespect vt.尊敬，敬重；尊重，重视；遵守 n.尊敬；重视；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候I respect
21、Jacks opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。(1)show/have respect for sb.尊敬某人give/pay/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意in all respects 在各方面in every respect 在每一点上with respect to/in respect of 关于一事，就事而言(2)respect sb.(for sth.)(因某事)尊重某人respect oneself 自尊，自重Please give my respects to your parents.请代我向
22、你的父母表示问候。The two groups were similar income and status.这两组在收入和地位方面是相似的。She has always been honest with me,and that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。_with respect to/in respect ofI respect her for7Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.(P13)铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。direct vt.指挥；给指路；指示，命令；导演 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.径
23、直地；直达地一词多义 写出下列句中 direct 的含义A police officer was directing the traffic.The film Wolf Warrior directed by Wu Jing was well worth seeing.She is in direct contact with the general manager.The next flight doesnt fly direct to Paris;it goes by way of Rome.指挥导演直接的直达地The general directed that the prisoners
24、 should be set free._ Youll have to get used to his direct manner.命令直率的(1)direct sb.to sp.指给某人去某地的路direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事direct that.命令从句谓语用“(should)动词原形”(2)direction n.方向；指南；说明in the direction of 朝方向director n.导演，指挥员(3)directly adv.直接地conj.一就Tom went off _ his home.汤姆朝家的方向走了。in the direction o
25、f8But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal for granted.(P13)但是大多数情况下，司机们开着车就过去了，把人体交通标志视为理所当然。take.for granted 想当然地认为，以为理所当然；对不予重视Dont take it for granted that our parents should supply us with everything.不要想当然地以为我们的父母应为我们提供一切。The government should take global warming for granted.
26、政府竟然对全球变暖不予重视。take.seriously 认真对待take.into consideration 把考虑在内take it easy 放松，别紧张take ones time 慢慢来，不着急.There is still one more week left before the exam begins.别那么紧张。离考试开始还有一周多的时间呢。,Jack.Anyway,Rome wasnt built in a day.慢慢来，杰克。毕竟冰冻三尺非一日之寒。Take it easyTake your time名师点津 take it for granted that.“以为理
27、所当然”，其中的 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that 从句。9This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.(P13)最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了深刻的影响。have an effect on 对产生影响This medicine has a good effect on cough and sore throat.这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。carry/bring/put.into effect 实行，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实施take effect 生效，实施，起作用in eff
28、ect 事实上；实际上When does the new timetable?新的时刻表什么时候开始实行？,that should kill two birds with one stone.实际上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。come into effectIn effect10And so every morning,week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.(P13)于是每天早上，铁穆特欧都会来到这条路的弯道处站好他的位置，指挥交通。从黎明
29、到黄昏，一周又一周。take up 站好位置以备；开始从事；占据；占用；继续；拿起；接受一词多义 写出下列句中 take up 的含义Let me sum up last lesson;after that we take up a new lesson._Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.After he retired from office,my father took up painting for a while,but soon lost int
30、erest.继续占用(时间)开始从事He took up under the flat,hoping to catch the girl who was careless to drop off the building.He took up telephone receiver and began to dial.Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？站好位置以备拿起接受take away 带走；拿走take down 取下，拿下；记下；拆除take in 欺骗；吸入；理解
31、take on 呈现；雇佣take over接管，接任take off 成功；(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣物)The student the proverb and tried to it.那个学生写下谚语，尽可能去理解它。After he the company,it a new look.他接管公司后，公司呈现出了新面貌。took downtakeintook overtook on1Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.(P13)每天早晨，他手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。wit
32、h宾语宾语补足语本句中 with a large circular board in his hand 属于“with宾语宾语补足语”结构，即“with复合宾语”结构，这种结构常在句中作定语、伴随状语、方式状语、原因状语等。The teacher with a book in his hand is a new English teacher.手里拿着一本书的那位老师是新来的英语老师。“with 复合结构”大观园with宾语形容词(或副词)with宾语v形式(表主动或进行)with宾语过去分词(表被动或完成)with宾语不定式(表将来)with宾语介词短语The young woman,wit
33、h a baby(sleep)in her arms,was wandering in the street.那位年轻的女士，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。,they hurried back home for dinner.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃晚饭。With so many essays (write),he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有这么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。sleepingWith all the work finishedto write2He was driving a lorry loa
34、d of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.(P13)他开着一辆装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道时，连人带车翻到了 300 米深的山崖下。be doing.when 正在做某事这时(突然)本句为一个并列句，when 是并列连词，意为“正在这时/那时”，相当于 and at that time。We were doing our homework when the lights went off.我们正在做作业时，灯突然灭了。sb.was about
35、to do sth.when.sb.was on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事，就在这时sb.had(just)done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，就在这时I my father came and encouraged me to keep going.我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。I the telephone rang.我刚躺下，这时电话铃响了。was about to give up whenhad just lain down when1第一段第四句中 in particular 用的恰到好处，强调了这条公路的特别之处它是世界上
36、最危险的路。in particular 相当于 particularly。然后作者用 rise steeply，a sheer drop，hundreds of metres deep 生动形象地描绘了山路的危险，山体的险峻。完成下面的句子：Here I would like to _ _.这里我想着重关注一个问题。focus on one question in particular2第二段第三句中用 unusual 一词形象地表达出了铁穆特欧工作的不同寻常人体交通标志。第七句“When two vehicles approach from opposite directions.”中 ap
37、proach 属于高级词汇，它的使用形象地描述了两辆车相对开来并靠近时的危险场景。完成下面的句子：Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons,for.每一分钟都应充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。the final examination is approaching3第三段第四句中使用了短语 had a close encounter with death，生动形象地描述了铁穆特欧和死神擦肩而过的惊险场景。翻译下面的句子：We had a frighteningly close encounter
38、with a black bear.本段最后一句中使用了 week in,week out,from dawn to dusk 等时间短语生动形象地描绘了铁穆特欧无论天气多么恶劣，每天都在坚持指挥交通。这充分体现了铁穆特欧的责任与担当，也从侧面烘托出铁穆特欧人格伟大的一面。我们近距离地碰上了一只黑熊，太吓人了。本文主要介绍了铁穆特欧安迫塞每天在魔鬼弯道坚持充当人体交通标志指挥交通的故事。1第一段介绍了玻利维亚的高海拔地区道路的艰险状况。第六句用 Although 引导的让步状语从句描述车流量不大的情况下平均每两周就会有一辆车冲出道路掉进悬崖，以此进一步说明山路的危险。完成下面的句子：,they
39、 stayed up preparing the report.尽管他们很疲劳，他们还是熬夜准备报告。Although they were tired2第二段介绍了铁穆特欧安迫塞的个人信息以及他不同寻常的工作人体交通标志。第一句用过渡词 But 引出这条路上的事故伤亡人数下降的原因：幸亏了铁穆特欧安迫塞。然后介绍了他的工作人体交通标志。3第三段介绍了铁穆特欧安迫塞充当人体交通标志的原因。第一句用过渡词 So 引出对他做这项工作的疑问，为承上启下的过渡句，起着总结上文，领起下文的作用。第四句的Then one day.引出发生的事。最后一句“And so every morning,week i
40、n,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.”照应开头，总结全文。课时跟踪检测.单句语法填空1Buying a house in Beijing is a very (stress)experience.2Both of them admitted that their cooperation on the project was a(n)(satisfy)experience.3The lack of (qualify)teachers has beco
41、me a major constraint(限制)on the development of teaching in some countryside schools.4Tu Youyou (respect)for winning the Nobel Prize for Medicine.stressfulsatisfyingqualifiedis respected5He often volunteered (perform)in the countryside,in factories and mines.6I took for granted that youd want to come
42、 with us,so I bought you a ticket.7The film director (direct)a comedy film,in which the leading actor is often directed to the destination where he wants to go.8Rising temperatures have harmful effects this kind of plants.9With all the books he was interested in (buy),Tom left the bookshop with grea
43、t satisfaction.to performitdirectedonbought10Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.11I passed your house at about ten oclock last night.12 average,there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.13Prisoners have legal rights,but practice,these rights are n
44、ot always respected.14He offered (pay)$1,000 for the second hand car.15Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.whenbyOninto payup.完成句子1I put the telephone down and my work again.我放下电话，又开始了我的工作。2She her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterda
45、y.昨天她刚刚完成作业这时母亲叫她练习弹钢琴。3,I gradually realize the importance of health.随着时间流逝，我逐渐意识到健康的重要性。took uphad just finished her homework whenWith time going by4Her husband was always there and she just _.她的丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。5She her housework that servants will not work for her.她对家务活太挑剔了，以至于佣人们不愿意给她干活。6The
46、 trees themselves also the climate.树本身也对气候产生影响。7,you have made great progress.令我非常满意的是，你已取得了很大的进步。took him for grantedis so particular abouthave an effect onTo my great satisfaction.一句多译1他给了我几张票。He.(offer sb.sth.)He.(offer sth.to sb.)2为了安全，那个警察命令人群往后退。The policeman for safety.The policeman for safet
47、y.offered me some ticketsoffered some tickets to medirected the crowd to move backdirected that the crowd(should)move back.课文缩写语法填空1(situate)at 3,500 meters,La Paz is the highest capital in the world.Life and communications are hard there.Many roads are 2.bad condition and accidents are frequent.One
48、 road in particular is considered 3.(danger)and 46-year-old Timoteo lives in a village near the most dangerous part of it.Situatedinthe most dangerousOne day he 4.(drive)a lorry load of bananas 5.he came off the road at a bend.Somehow he survived.Then several years later,he 6.(call)out in the night
49、to help pull people out of a 7.(crash)bus at the Devils bend,which had a profound effect 8.him.He decided 9.(take)up his place on the bend and direct the traffic.So week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,he stands on the bend,working as a human traffic signal,holding a large circular board,one side of 10.is red and the other side green.Thanks to Timoteo,the death toll has fallen.was drivingwhenwas calledcrashedonto takewhich “课时跟踪检测”见“Module 2 课时跟踪检测（二）”(单击进入电子文档)谢谢 观 看
