1、天津市静海区四校2021届高三英语上学期12月阶段性检测试题 （含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷（共115分）注意事项：1每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2本卷共70小题，共115分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分115分）第一节：听力部分 （共15小题；
2、满分20分）第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did George most probably study in college?A. Law B. Business C. Literature2. What will the man do first?A. Attend the partyB. Pick up some wineC. Look for his wallet3. Why is Lisa wearing
3、glasses according to the man？A. To look smarterB. To protect her eyesC. To see her phone clearly4. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane B. At home C. In a car5. What are the speakers talking about?A.What happened to Toms neighbor.B. What caused floods in 2015.C Why Toms family moved.
4、第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. FriendsB. Husband and wifeC. Manager and clerk7. What has the man learned about the museum?A. It is free to the p
5、ublic.B. It is the biggest cultural center.C. It has temporary exhibits for young kids8. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. by busB. By carC. By subway听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题9. What is Mark?A. A professorB. A soldierC. A student10. How old is James Hatch?A. 40 years oldB 50 years oldC. 52 years ol
6、d11. For what did James Hatchs military career end?A. His injuryB. His familyC. His age听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题12. Who were in the group?A. Seven teenagersB. Sixteen studentsC. A mother and her kids13. Why did the bear attack the group?A. The bear was hungry.B. The bear was attacked first.C. The bear tri
7、ed to protect her babies.14. What does the speaker think of Samuel Boas behavior?A. AdmirableB. HurtfulC. Strange15. Where is the talk being given?A. At a studio.B. At a training center.C. In a classroom第二节：单项填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. 一How do you find the concert in the B
8、eijng Grand Theatre last night？一_, but the conductor was prefectA. I couldnt agree moreB. I dont think much of itC. l was crazy about itD. I really like it【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-你认为昨晚北京大剧院的音乐会怎么样?-我觉得不怎么样，但是指挥非常完美。 A.I couldnt agree more 我完全同意 ；B. I dont think much of it 我觉得不怎么样；C.l was crazy a
9、bout it 我很喜欢他； D.I really like it 我非常喜欢它。结合下文，but the conductor was prefect但是指挥非常完美，but表示转折，前面表达认为不好，故选B。【点睛】2. 【2018北京】_ we dont stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。
10、although尽管；while当时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。3. Under good treatment, many patients are beginning to _ and will soon recover.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. show up【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。turn up出现，发生；catch up赶上；pick up恢复（健康
11、）；show up出现。句意：在良好的治疗下，许多病人开始好转，很快就会康复。故选C。4. There was a long wait at the reception desk, _ everyone was checking in.A. whyB. whichC. whomD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：接待处前排起了常常的队伍，每个人都在登记。分析句子的可知，the reception desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选D项。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人
12、、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析句子的可知，the reception desk为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选D项。5. It is unwise of you not to_ his sug
13、gestion. You will regret it sooner or later.A. adoptB. adaptC. surviveD. starve【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不采纳他的建议，你太不明智了。你迟早会后悔的。A. adopt采纳，收养；B. adapt适应，改编；C. survive幸存；D. starve饿死。根据下文的his suggestion可知，此处用“采纳”符合语境。故选A。6. （2018 北京）This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope
14、for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：这是我父亲教我的总是要面对困难，抱最大的希望。“_ my father has taught me”是表语从句，该空在从句中做teach的宾语，且表示“父亲教我的道理”，故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时，how表方式，意为“如何”；which意为“哪一个”，that在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。点睛：what是常见的名词性从句引导词之一，它除了引导从句作用之外，还在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语。根据不同的语境，what可以表示不同的意思，例如“的
15、东西或事情”，“的人或样子”等。7. （2018 北京）Ordinary soap _ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的
16、一个含义就是“被动”。8. As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC. adjustD. transfer【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你不得不调整你的方法来适应那些接受知识速度较慢的儿童的需要。A. display展示；显示；B. test测试；检测；C. adjust调整；D. transfer转移；迁移。根据后文suit the needs of slower children可推知，应该是调整方法来适应，
17、故C项正确。9. Im sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time _ you can get your passport.A. sinceB. tillC. afterD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：真是对不起让你等了这么久，可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从；既然；B. till直到才；C. after在之后；D. before在之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D
18、项正确。10. Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.A. reasonableB. availableC. accurateD. cautious【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们责备交通堵塞、汽油成本和现代生活的快节奏是合理的。A. reasonable合理的；符合情理的；B. available可获得的；C. accurate准确的；精确的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据语境可知，A项正确。11. We had just
19、 finished our dinner,_someone knock the door violently.A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. now that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们刚吃完晚饭，突然有人使劲敲门。根据句意可知，此处为固定句型had done.when.“刚做完某事（突然）就.”，此处when是一个并列连词。故选B。12. -I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.-No problem._ .A. Good ideaB. Youve got itC. It is your turnD. G
20、o ahead【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我想知道我是否可以使用你的移动电话。没问题。你用吧。A.Good idea好主意；B. Youve got it你说得对；C.It is your turn轮到你了；D.Go ahead做吧，进行吧（表示同意）。根据下文的no problem可知，此处表示听话人同意说话人的要求。故选D。13. The technical cooperation and cultural_ between our country and foreign countries are daily on the increase.A. changesB. e
21、xchangesC. attractionsD. relations【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我国与外国之间的技术合作和文化交流日益增多。A. changes改变；B. exchanges 交换，交流；C. attractions吸引人的事物；D. relations关系。根据句意可知，此处是指我国同外国的文化交流。故选B。14. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trapp
22、edC. were trappingD. had been trapped【答案】D【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had
23、 done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。15. (2018北京) In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。点睛：ca
24、n的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。第三节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）. But the _16_ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with litt
25、le food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith _17_ more remarkable.After spotting a _18_ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the _19_ to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he _20_ ins
26、ide and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to _21_ it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after _22_ a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner
27、 John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were _23_ to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was _24_.The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for h
28、is _25_.Mr. Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight _26_ he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and_27_ he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others _28_. Its unbelie
29、vable. It just proves there are _29_ guys out there.Mr. Smiths act _30_ much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson _31_ about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to _32_ money for Mr. Smith and other homeles
30、s people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. I think the faith that everyone has shown _33_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job _34_ and all sorts, Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing _35_. The story once
31、 again tells us that one good turn deserves another.16. A. hopeB. aimC. urgeD. effort17. A. stillB. evenC. everD. once18. A. walletB. bagC. boxD. parcel19. A. partnerB. colleagueC. ownerD. policeman20. A. turnedB. hidC. steppedD. reached21. A. discoverB. collectC. checkD. believe22. A. takingB. leav
32、ingC. readingD. writing23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. amusedD. shocked24. A. safeB. missingC. foundD. seen25. A. serviceB. supportC. kindnessD. encouragement26. A. whenB. ifC. whereD. because27. A. ratherB. yetC. alreadyD. just28. A. tooB. thoughC. againD. instead29. A. honestB. politeC. richD. genero
33、us30. A. gaveB. paidC. castD. drew31. A. learnedB. postedC. caredD. heard32. A. borrowB. raiseC. saveD. earn33. A. ofB. atC. forD. in34. A. detailsB. changesC. offersD. applications35. A. lessonB. adventureC. chanceD. challenge【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27.
34、 B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。文章讲述了流浪汉Tom发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。Tom冒雨等了数个小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人Mr. Anderson在得知一切后，将Tom的善举发布到了Facebook上。Tom的行为引发了人们的好评和帮助。这件事印证了一句俗语：善有善报。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. hope希望；B. aim目标；C. urge强烈的欲望，冲动；D. effort努力。上一句提到，对很多人来说，一个装有400无人看管的钱
35、包是一种诱惑（它诱惑着人们将其据为己有）。结合该句中的比较级greater可知，对于一个无家可归的人来说，这样的一个钱包是一个更大的诱惑，将其据为己有的欲望会更大。该空对应上一句中的“a source（来源）of temptation（诱惑）”，C选项正确。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. still仍然；B. even更加，愈发，甚至；C. ever曾经；D. once曾经，一度。所有这一切使得流浪汉Tom Smith的行为更加的不同寻常。even在该句中修饰比较级more remarkable。B选项正确。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. wallet钱包；B. bag包；C. b
36、ox盒子，箱子；D. parcel包裹，包袱。由第三段中的After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID可知，Tom Smith发现一辆汽车的前排座上有一个钱包。当时这辆车停在那儿，窗户摇了下来。A选项正确。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. partner同伴，伙伴；B. colleague同事；C. owner主人；D. policeman警察。Tom冒雨等待车主回来。C选项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. turned转动；B. hid
37、藏，隐藏；C. stepped迈步，举步；D. reached伸手去拿，到达。由后面的pulled the wallet out可知，在雨里等了数个小时后，Tom将手伸进车窗，将钱包拿了出来。D选项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. discover发现；B. collect搜集；C. check核对，检查；D. believe相信。Tom将钱包拿出来企图找到一些身份证明，这样他就能联系司机了，结果他却发现钱包里装着400的纸币和50的零钱。A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. taking带走；B. leaving留下，落下，离开；C. reading读；D. writi
38、ng写。他拿着钱包去了附近的警察局，在车上留下了一张便条，其目的是让车主知道他的钱包是安全的。B选项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. shocked震惊的。当车主返回时，发现自己的车边有警察，应该感到很惊讶。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。A. safe安全的；B. missing不见的，丢失的；C. found发现，找到；D. seen看见。由该段开头可知，Tom将钱包带去了警察局，因此该处警察告诉John他的钱包是安全的。A选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.
39、 service服务；B. support支持；C. kindness善意，善良；D. encouragement鼓励。Tom将钱包交给警察，没有据为己有，这是一种善举。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A. when在情况下，既然；B. if如果；C. where表地点；D. because因为。在Tom本来可以偷了钱去支付一个可以睡觉的地方的情况下，他仍然选择了露宿街头（没有偷钱）。所以Mr. Anderson对Tom的行为感到很惊讶。A选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. rather相当；B. yet但是；C. already已经；D. just仅仅。Tom什么
40、都没有，但是他没有拿走钱包。前后两句话之间是转折关系，故B选项正确。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. too也；B. though但是；C. again再，又；D. instead代替。Tom没有拿走钱包，他考虑的是别人，没有考虑自己。D选项正确。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. polite礼貌的；C. rich富有的；D. generous慷慨的。Tom没有拿走钱包，而是把它交到了警察局，这是一种诚实的行为。A选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. gave给；B. paid支付；C. cast投掷，投射；D. drew吸引。Tom的行为吸引了公
41、众的关注。D选项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学习，学会；B. posted发布，张贴；C. cared关心，在意；D. heard听到。由后面Facebook(一个社交网站)可知，在Mr. Anderson将Tom的善举发布到Facebook上之后，Tom赢得了社交媒体使用者的赞扬。B选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. borrow借；B. raise筹集；C. save挽救，节省；D. earn挣（钱）。Mr. Anderson在网上发起一个运动来为Tom和其他无家可归的人筹钱。B选项正确。【33题详解】考查介词。大家向Tom表示出的信任触动了Tom
42、。faith意为“信任，相信”，常和介词in搭配，意为“对的信任，相信”，故D选项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. details细节；B. changes改变；C. offers提供（物），给予（物），提议；D. applications应用，申请。该句应指Tom得到了人们的帮助，人们为他提供工作和其他的东西。C选项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson课；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. challenge挑战。这件事对于流浪汉Tom来说是一个可以改变终生的机会。C选项正确。点睛：1. 完形填空解题技巧之一：上下联系寻信息。完形填空中经
43、常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。第18小题，考生可以根据前两句中的“wallet”和第三段中的“wallet”来确定答案。2. 完形填空解题技巧二：左顾右盼找搭配。英语中，有些单词词义相近，而句型结构及跟其他词的搭配却截然不同。考生不能单从词义上去辨析，而应审查空白前后的名词、动词、介词或非谓语动词等，比较与各选项的搭配关系，然后确定答案。在33题中，考生可以根据该空前的faith确定搭配关系。如果考生从show来入手，那么就很困难了。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短
44、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applican
45、ts, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy o
46、ne of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see
47、 yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great option for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You ca
48、n use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seton Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop alre
49、ady set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to carry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are
50、 you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.36. What can we learn from P
51、aragraph1?A. It is hard to be admitted to a university.B. A universitys fame is the top consideration.C. The competition to attract applicants is fierce.D. Extra benefits makes no difference to applicants.37. What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?A. Its equipment i
52、s out of date.B. It is the best one in the world.C. It has a real beach there.D. It can arouse students interest in workout.38. Which university offers extra benefit of food?A. University of Missouri.B. High Point University.C. Seton Hall University.D. New York University.39. What can be guaranteed
53、for students choosing Seton Hall University?A. Free tuition.B. Free accommodation.C. Free computersD. High graduation rate.40. Which of the following is true of New York University?A. It is located in the center of the city.B. It houses the best museums in the world.C. All the museums are open to it
54、s students for free.D. Museums are usually closed on the weekends.【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。为了吸引更多的申请者，很多大学给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。文章详细介绍了University of Missouri、High Point University、Seton Hall University和New York University这四所大学给学生提供的有吸引力的福利。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句However, considering
55、 the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students.可知，各大学为了吸引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力。由此可以推论：大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈。故C项正确。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Misso
56、uris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.可知，在密苏里大学，即使你不喜欢锻炼，这所大学的健身中心也有理由让你去锻炼。由此可知密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻炼的兴趣。故D项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据High Point University最后两句“Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining
57、 dollars instead.”可知，High Point University会给学生提供第一流的餐厅，学生还可以用只能在校园里使用的dining dollars来支付用餐费用。这些属于学校提供的额外的吸引学生的地方。故B项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据Seton Hall University第一句all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program.可知，Seton Hall University大学的大一新生可以使用免费的笔记本电脑。故C项正确。【40题详解】细
58、节理解题。根据New York University第一句not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admission to many of them.可知，纽约大学位于纽约市中心，周围有很多世界上最好的博物馆，而且学校可以让学生免费进入这些博物馆。由此可知纽约大学在纽约市中心，故A项正确。BTim Richter and his wife,
59、Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York-he in computers, she in special education. Teaching means everything to us, Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose. Not long af
60、ter the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevier, Tennessee.“I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we
61、retire, Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, as a reminder. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of th
62、e books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didnt want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Ke
63、atss The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdneys Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciati
64、ve: “This program introduces us to books Ive never heard of .” The Richters spend about 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”41. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of l
65、ife?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.42. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for childrenD. Retire from being a teacher.43. According to the t
66、ext, Dollly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer44. Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books
67、were of good quality.45. What can we learn from Tims words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍Ri
68、chter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about lifes purpose.可知，他得知他需要做心脏手术。这类新闻引发了人们对人生目标的严肃思考。所以是他的健康问题使他严肃思考生活的意义。故选A项。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段I thought, maybe Li
69、nda and I could do something like this when we retire可知，我想，也许琳达和我退休后可以做些类似的事情。所以作者手术后不久接触到Imagination Library的宣传册决定退休后从事这样的事业。故选B项。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段a program started by Dolly Parton s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singers home town of Sevi
70、er, Tennessee.可知，多莉 帕顿的基金会发起了一个项目，在歌手的家乡田纳西州的塞维尔，这个项目每个月都会给从出生到五岁的孩子们邮寄一本书。所以Dollly Parton是一个出生在田纳西州的歌手。故选C项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.可知，这些书的质量是Richters非常关心的。所以里希特夫夫妇去多莱伍德是为了看看这些书的质量好不好。故选D项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The Richters spend about 400 a mont
71、h sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”可知，希特夫夫妇每月花400美元给200个孩子寄书。“有些人坐在那里等死，”蒂姆说。“其他人在离世的时候还在忙碌。由此判断出，他认为他的努力是值得的。故选D项。CNow, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life is all
72、about, and what it is for. Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turn
73、ing to other ways of living and downshifting is one of them.Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank. They w
74、ould go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny. Nearly twice a month Daniel had to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in th
75、e mountains of Wales. “I always wanted to have one here,” says Daniel, “and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. its taken some time getting used to, but its been worth it. We have to think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However,
76、 I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.”Liz, however, is not quite sure. “I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. Im not really a country girl, but I suppose Im gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do lik
77、e, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.”46. What do the first two paragraphs tell us?A. People seldom work long hours to make money.B. People hardly buy more things than ne
78、cessary.C. People are sure everything they own is in the right place.D. People realized there is more to life than just making money.47. When Daniel was a reporter he _.A. was well paidB. disliked his jobC. missed his childrenD. lived in central London.48. Daniel and Liz both agree that the move to
79、the farm _.A. was easy to organizeB. has improved family lifeC. was extremely expensiveD. has been a total success49. What does the underlined it in the last paragraph refer to?A. Child-caringB. Lizs adviceC. DownshiftingD. Liz job.50. The underlined word downshifting in the second paragraph means _
80、.A. repairing your car by yourselfB. spending money carefullyC. moving out to the countryside to live a simple and better lifeD. living in a big house in the suburbs and dining out once a week【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了越来越的人意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱，许多人正在转向其他的生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时以Daniel和L
81、iz夫妇为例，说明了“downshifting”生活方式的含义是搬到乡下并过上简单美好的生活。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting is one
82、of them.可知他们觉得，为了赚更多钱买更多东西的长时间工作文化正在吞噬他们的生活，留给他们的时间和精力很少用于家庭或爱好。许多人正在转向其他的生活方式，“放慢生活节奏”就是其中之一。同时第二段列举了Daniel和Liz夫妇开始由繁忙的生活方式转向了降薪来放慢生活节奏，由此判断出，前两段告诉了我们人们意识到生活不仅仅是赚钱。故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.可知他们俩都挣了一大笔钱，但开始觉得日子过得飞
83、快。由此可知，Daniel当记者时，工资很高。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However, I think its made us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.可知然而，我认为这让我们的家庭更强大了，孩子们也更快乐了。以及最后一段中One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.可知不过，有一件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子。由此可知，Daniel和Liz都认为搬到农场改善了家庭生活。故选B
84、。【49题详解】词义猜测题。结合上文可知Daniel和Liz搬到了农场，选择了downshifting的生活方式，上文One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children.(不过，有一件事我确实喜欢，那就是能多看看我的孩子)提到了Liz对于downshifting后搬到农场的生活让她能多看到自己的孩子，由此可知她此处建议其他想要做同样的事情的人，对于downshifting不要想太多，否则你可能根本就不会去做。所以it指代“downshifting”。故选C。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文对于Daniel
85、和Liz夫妇的描述可知，Daniel和Liz夫妇过去在伦敦市中心工作，虽然收入不错，但是只能把两个孩子留给保姆照看，后来他们选择了downshifting搬到了农场生活，这一举动使得他们的家庭生活得到了改善，故可知downshifting意思是搬去乡下并过上简单美好的生活。故选C。DOne of the greatest sources of unhappiness，in my experience，is the difficulty we have in accepting things as they areWhen we see something we dont like，we wis
86、h it could be differentWe cry out for something betterThat may be human nature，or perhaps its something ingrained(根深蒂固的) in our cultureThe root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be differentHowever, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first placeWeve judged it as bad
87、，rather than saying, “Its not bad or good，and it just is it”In one of my books，I said“You should expect people to mess up and expect things to go differently than you planned”Some readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrongHowever, its only negative if you see it as negative and judg
88、e it as badInstead，you could accept it as the way the world works and try to understand why that isThis can be applied to whatever you do：how other people act at work，how politics works and how depressing the news media can beAccept these things as they are，and try to understand why theyre that wayI
89、t will save you a lot of sadness，because youll no longer say,“OhI wish bad things didnt happen!Does it mean you can never change things? Not at a11But change things not because you cant accept things as they are，but because you enjoy the process of changing，learning and growingCan we make this world
90、 a better place? You can say that you11 continue to try to do things to help others，to grow as a person，to make a difference in this worldThats the correct path you choose to take，because you enjoy that pathTherefore，when you find yourself judging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：
91、accept，and understandIt might lead to some interesting results51. The author believes that we feel unhappy maybe because _.A. it is our natural emotion in the lifeB. culture asks us to be different from othersC. everyone has their own opinions on thingsD. we dislike something in the beginning52. Som
92、e readers think the words in the authors book is too _.A. depressingB. frighteningC. delightingD. idealistic53. In Paragraph 4，the underlined word it refers to _A. acting well at work and in politicsB feeling depressed for the news mediaC. accepting and understanding what has happenedD. saying somet
93、hing negative when bad things come54. In the last paragraph，you are advised _A. to help others and make a differenceB. to enjoy what you have to do in the workC. to judge yourself and make a wish for youD. to try a new way when making the world better55. What is the main theme of the passage?A. Expe
94、cting things to be different gives us hopeB. Accepting can make our life happier and betterC. Traditional culture becomes root of unhappinessD. Judging good or bad is important for our world【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。人们为什么会不快乐呢？在作者看来，人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，总想试图把它们改变成自己喜欢的样子。在文中作者建议人
95、们要学会去接受、理解事物本来的面貌，本质，然后就会有意想不到的收获。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段The root of the unhappiness isnt necessarily that we want things to be differentHowever, its that we decided we didnt like it in the first place.可知，不快乐的根源并不一定是我们希望事情有所不同。然而，我们一开始就决定不去喜欢它。所以作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们一开始就不喜欢某样东西。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Some
96、 readers said its too sorrowful to expect things to go wrong.可知一些读者认为作者的话太过消沉，悲观。故选A。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Accept these things as they are，and try to understand why theyre that way可知，接受事物本来的样子，尽量去理解它们为什么会是那样子，所以它会为你省去很多悲伤。故根据上下文语境可以判断出it指“接受和理解已经发生的事情”。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的末段末句when you find yourself jud
97、ging and wishing for difference，try a different approach：accept，and understandIt might lead to some interesting results可知，当你发现自己在判断和期望不同时，尝试一种不同的方法：接受，理解。这可能会导致一些有趣的结果。作者建议人们如果让事情有所改观就要去尝试新的方法，故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头提出人们不快乐的根源是不愿意接受事物本来的样子，然后进一步分析说明，最后建议人们为了快乐就要学会接受、理解。所以短文的主旨为“接受可以让我们的生活越来越好”。故选B。第卷（
98、共35分）注意事项：1用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 2本卷共6小题，共35分。 第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达When I started my medical career, I worked 80 to 100 hours a week as a family doctor in a small town in Idaho. Sleep was an afterthought. It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4 to 5 c
99、ups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin (肾上腺素).I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion. I didnt have a stop button. I lived on adrenalin until my adrenalin ran out and I suddenly got very ill. Every system in my body broke down. I
100、 didnt choose to change my life-my body chose for me. That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my body worked. I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that needed care. I realized that if I wanted to enjoy my life, I would have to lear
101、n the care and feeding instructions needed for being a healthy woman.Unfortunately, many suffer the same fate I did. We have all been given a beautiful creation- our physical body. But none of us were born with an operating manual or instruction book. How do we make it feel good, take care of it, ma
102、ke it run like it was designed- balanced and in perfect rhythm? Most of us dont learn how to manage our energy and bodies well. We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our energy and moods.Now its time to make a change for the benefit of your health. If you dont, your health will suffer.
103、 Dont burn the candle on both ends. Without health, you can do nothing.56. Why did the author use to drink 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day? (no more than 10 words)57. What did the author learn from her sudden illness? (No more than 10 words)58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph
104、2? (No more than 10 words)59. How do many people manage their energy and moods? (No more than 10 words)60. What lesson can you learn from the story? (No more than 20 words)【答案】56. To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion. 57. Her body needed care and attentio
105、n. 58. Her illness forced her to make a change. 59. By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol. 60. We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer. (Open)【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章记叙了作者刚开始行医时，每周工作80到100个小时，每天喝4到5杯咖啡，过着极度疲劳的生活。直到后来作者突然病得很重，才让作者意识到自己的身体也是需要照顾和关心的。作
106、者也意识到我们大多数人都没有学会如何管理好自己的精力和身体，指出现在是时候为了你的健康做出改变了。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中It was the early 1990s and I bought a coffee machine, and served up 4 to 5 cups of coffee a day. I lived an extremely tiring life and pushed my way through on adrenalin.可知那是在20世纪90年代初，我买了一台咖啡机，每天供应4到5杯咖啡。我过着极度疲劳的生活，靠肾上腺素勉强度日。以及第二段第一
107、句I learned how to keep myself awake despite my exhaustion.可知我学会了如何在疲惫的时候保持清醒。由此可知，作者过去每天要喝4到5杯咖啡为了让她保持清醒以便做她的工作。或尽管她很累，还是要保持清醒。故答To keep her awake so as to do her work./ To keep her awake despite her exhaustion.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中I learned the hard lesson that my body was a biological organism that
108、needed care.可知我得到了一个惨痛的教训：我的身体是一个需要照顾的生物有机体。由此可知，作者从她的突然生病中学到了她的身体需要照顾和关心。故答Her body needed care and attention.【58题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线句子后文That is when I had to learn to rebuild my life and my energy and respect the way my body worked.可知那时我必须学会重建我的生活和恢复我的体能，并尊重我身体的运作方式。由此可知，这次生病让作者意识到自己的身体需要照顾，并由此迫使她做出改变。故
109、划线句子意思为“她的病迫使她做出改变”。故答Her illness forced her to make a change.【59题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句We use drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol to manage our energy and moods.可知我们使用药物、糖、咖啡因和酒精来控制我们的能量和情绪。由此可知，许多人通过使用毒品，糖，咖啡因和酒精来管理他们的精力和情绪。故答By using drugs, sugar, caffeine and alcohol.【60题详解】本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可。可结合文章主要内
110、容为强调要照顾和关心自己身体来回答“不管我们在做什么，我们应该好好照顾我们的身体，否则我们的健康会受到影响。”故答We should take good care of our body, no matter what we are doing, or our health will suffer.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61. 假设你是李津，得知2020年女排亚俱杯(Asian Womens Volleyball Club Championship)将于1月20日至28日在天津举行。请你写信给在天津某国际学校的英国朋友Chris，内容包括：（1）告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛
111、；（2）解释值得学习的女排精神；（3）邀请他一起去观看比赛。 注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Chris,How is everything going? _Yours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,How is everything going? Im writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Womens Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Ti
112、anjin.It is reported that Tianjin Womens Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years. However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful. Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games
113、 recently. Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. Therefore, Id like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball. Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book ticket
114、s in advance on the Internet. Yours,Li Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Chris写信，给他讲述女排亚俱杯将在天津举行的事，解释女排精神，并邀请他一起观赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.告诉Chris天津女排将代表中国参加比赛；2.解释值得学习的女排精神；3.邀请他一起去观看比赛。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be scheduled to do sth.; on behalf of;
115、because of; a great number of; invite sb. to do sth.; reply to sb.; in advance第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you that 2019 Asian Womens Volleyball Club Championship is scheduled to be held from 20th April to 28th in Tianjin.2.It is reported that Tianjin Womens Volleyball Team will compete in the event
116、 on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.3.However, it is not easy for those volleyball players to be successful. 4.Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently. 5.Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are wha
117、t everyone needs to achieve the goal. 6.Therefore, Id like to invite you to watch the game and consider it a great chance to experience the charm of volleyball. 7.Please reply to me at your convenience so that I can book tickets in advance on the Internet. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
118、1.表转折对比关系：however 2.表因果关系：therefore, so that连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，点睛】高分句型1It is reported that Tianjin Womens Volleyball Team will compete in the event on behalf of China, because of its wonderful performance these years.句中that引导主语从句。高分句型2Having suffered defeat for many years, they have won a great number of games recently.句中使用了现在分词的完成时形式作状语。高分句型3Their devotion, cooperation, determination and persistence are what everyone needs to achieve the goal. 句中what引导表语从句。
