1、静海一中2019-2020第一学期高二英语（12月）学生学业能力调研试卷第I卷（选择题）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分41分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分；学法题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分；满分19分）（基础题）1. Im going to Appleby tomorrow. _! Im going up there, too.A. Go aheadB. Good luckC. What a coincidenceD. Cheer up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我明天要去Appleby。真是巧！我也去那儿。A. Go ahead表示同意对方的
2、请求， 意为：说吧，做吧，开始吧，进行吧；B. Good luck祝你好运；C. What a coincidence真是巧；D. Cheer up高兴起来，振奋起来，打起精神来。根据答语中的too（也）可知， 回答者觉得是个巧合。故选C项。2.If you are _ a food or drink, you can remove it from your diet.A. cautious aboutB. allergic toC. satisfied withD. associated with【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：如果你对某种食品或饮料过敏的话，你可以将它从
3、你的饮食中去掉。A. be cautious about对小心谨慎的；be allergic to对过敏的；C. be satisfied with对感到满意的；D. be associated with与有关联， 由联想到。根据主句的remove it from your diet 可知，是饮食中不能有这类食品，因此是对食品过敏。故选B项。3.【2018天津】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eat
4、ing；to tryD. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。4.Susan has _ more than 5,000 do
5、llars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.A. acceleratedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. acknowledged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Susan在上三个月已经攒了5000多美元，她用这笔钱为那些贫困的孩子买了新自行车。A. accelerated加速；B. accompanied陪伴；C. accumulated积累，积攒；堆积，聚积；D. acknowledged承认，认可，感谢。根据
6、后文可知，Susan是积攒了5000多美元。故选C项。5. How do you know Jimmy will come out first in the final exam? _. He is always working hard and he is very clever.A. You are rightB. Its my guessC. No wonderD. No offence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你知道Jimmy是怎么在期末考试中得了第一的？这正是我想说的，他总是很努力而且很聪明。” A. You are right你是对的；B. Its my gue
7、ss这正是我要说的，这是我所想的，这是我猜测的；C. No wonder难怪，毫不奇怪；D. No offence别见怪， 无意冒犯。根据下一句的回答，答话者回答前者Jimmy是怎么拿了第一的。故选B项。6._ teens are using the Internet for both social and intellectual development, they are also facing significant challenges on how to manage their relationships online.A. UnlessB. WhileC. OnceD. Unti
8、l【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然青少年在社交和智力发展方面都利用网络，他们在如何管理网上的人际关系方面还是面临很大的挑战。A. Unless除非；B. While虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Until直到。while意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常置于句首，相当于although/ though。故选。7.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _our emotions than for straight facts.A. find outB. appeal to
9、C. put downD. come across【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们往往对刺激我们感官的或者诉诸情感的东西比对直接的事实有着更好的记忆。A. find out发现；B. appeal to对.有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 申诉；C. put down写下，记下，放下；D. come across偶然遇到。短语appeal to ones emotions诉诸情感，呼吁情感，引起某人的情感共鸣。故选B项。8.In China, Chinese chess and table tennis are very popular among teenagers, man
10、y of _ have been playing them since they were very young.A. whoB. themC. theirsD. whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国，中国象棋和乒乓球很受青少年欢迎，他们中很多人自小就一直下棋打乒乓球。many of _ have been playing them since they were very young是非限制性定语从句，先行词是teenagers，指人，在介词of 后用whom引导定语从句。故选D项。【点睛】who,whom引导的定语从句who、 whom可以引导定语从句， 修饰表示人
11、的先行词， 在从句中分别充当主语和宾语 。who在从句中可以作主语，也可以用作宾语；whom只用作宾语。The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great. 发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会很伟大。（who引导限定性定语从句,修饰先行词the scientist，在定语从句中充当主语）I hate Bob who/ whom I threw some stones at. 我讨厌鲍勃，我向他扔了石头。（who/whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词Bob，在从句中充当介词at的宾语，作宾语时可以用who,也可以用whom。）
12、 I hate Bob at whom I threw some stones. 我讨厌鲍勃，我向他扔了石头。（who/whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词Bob，在从介词at的宾语，在介词后只能用whom，whom不可以被who代替） He is the manager，to whom you ought to address the request. 他是经理，你应该向他提出请求。（whom引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the manager，在从句中充当介词to的宾语，介词to之后只能用whom，不能用who）9.He was faced with the severe financial
13、 _ of caring for his wife and five children.A. statusB. burdenC. targetD. absence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他面临照顾妻子和五个孩子的沉重的经济负担。A. status身份，地位；B. burden负担；C. target目标，靶子；D. absence缺少，缺乏，（某人）不在。要照顾家庭，因此经济负担重。故选B项。10._ the ups and downs in my life, I eventually realized what life was all about.A. Experie
14、ncedB. Having experiencedC. To experienceD. Experiencing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经历过了生活中的起起落落，我终于意识到了生活的全部意义。非谓语动词experience与主句的主语 I 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；是“经历过了，才意识到”，experience动作发生在主句动作realize之前，用完成式，故用现在分词完成式。故选B项。【点睛】现在分词的完成式现在分词完成式的基本结构由“having+过去分词”构成 ，常用作状语。 现在分词的完成式的用法 1. 表示非谓语动作先于谓语的动作：即当现在分词所表示的动
15、作先于谓语动作发生时，现在分词就用完成式。 Having written down our names and addresses, the policeman let us go. 那警察把我们的姓名和地址记下之后就让我们走了。（非谓语动作having written down 发生在先，主句动作let us go在后）2. 现在分词的一般式和完成式的区别：现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示主动的动作，但是现在分词完成式所表示的动作先于主句谓语动作， 现在分词的一般式表示的动作与主句的动作同时发生或紧接着发生。Having bought our tickets, we went into th
16、e theatre. 我们买好票后就进了剧院。（非谓语动作having bought 发生在先，主句动作went into在后）He lived in the empty house, feeling lonely. 他住在空荡荡的房子里， 感到很孤独。(现在分词一般式feeling lonely 与主句动作lived in同时发生，现在分词作伴随状语)Approaching the city center, we saw a statue 8 meters in height. 接近市中心的时候， 我们看到了一个8米高的雕像。(现在分词一般式approaching the city cent
17、er 作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句 when we approached the city center,) 与主句动作 saw a statue同时发生)Having failed twice, he didnt want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。 （现在分词完成式having failed twice表示原因，相当于原因状语从句As he had failed twice）。11.I have watered all the plants in the garden.Thanks, Tony, but you _ then. Its reported t
18、hat there will be a storm tonight.A. couldnt have wateredB. neednt have wateredC. could waterD. neednt water【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：花园里的花草我都浇过水了。谢谢，汤尼。但是你本来没必要浇水的。据报道，今晚会有暴风雨。A. couldnt have watered不可能浇过水了； B . neednt have watered本没必要浇水；C. could water 能够浇水；D. neednt water 不必要浇水。couldnt have done表示对
19、过去发生情况否定的推测，意为：不可能做过. ; neednt have done意为：本没必要做，但实际上做了；neednt water没必要浇水，指还未发生的动作。故选B项。【点睛】“情态动词 + have done”结构 1. must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为：一定做过， 肯定做过 , 只用于 肯定句。He must have done it when I was absent. 他一定是趁我不在的时候做的。2. can/ could have done 表示对过去发生情况的猜测,用于疑问句,意为“可能做过吗?”.There is no light in the
20、 room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯他们可能出去了吗?could have done 是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意为“本来能够做而实际上没有做. ”He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心。3.cant/ couldnt have done 表示对过去事情的否定推测, 意为：不可能做过”.Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.史密斯先生不可
21、能去北京了, 我刚才还在图书馆见过他。4. may/ might have done 表示对过去事情的可能性的推测，意为“可能做过. ” may / might not have done表示对过去事情的否定的可能性的推测，意为“可能没有做过. ” What has happened to George? 乔治 发生了什么事?I dont know. He may have got lost. 我不知道,他可能迷路了。may / might not have done用于虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。She might have achieved greater progress, if y
22、ou had given her more chances.如果你多给她点机会,她可能已经取得更大的成绩。5. would have done 用于虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设 I would have told you all about the truth, but you didnt ask me.我本来会告诉你事实的,但是你没有问我。Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩。6.should have done 意为：本来应该做某事,而实际没做 shouldnt have done意为
23、：本来不应该做某事,而实际做了 You should have paid more attention to the details. 你本应该多注意点细节的。Look, Tom is crying. You shouldnt have been so harsh on him.看,汤姆哭了,你不应该对他如此严厉。7.ought to have done 意为：本来应该做某事,而实际没做 ought not to have done 意为：本来不应该做某事,而实际做了 I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上星期日回家。You ought not t
24、o have given him more help.你不应该帮助他那么多。8.neednt have done 意为“本来不必要做某事而实际上做了” I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人。12.Toms wife was saved in the earthquake and he was so grateful that he decided to help some poor children _.A. in turnB. in briefC. in returnD. in a
25、ll【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汤姆的妻子在地震中得救，他很感激，决定帮助一些贫困的孩子作为回报。A. in turn轮流，转而，反过来；B. in brief简言之；C. in return作为回报，作为报答；D. in all总共。易混项为in turn。作为对他妻子获救的报答，他帮助贫困孩子。故选C项。13.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and _ this creates further problems.A. in turnB. in brief
26、C. in returnD. in all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：人们想要通过自己开车来避开公共交通的延误，这反过来造成了更进一步的问题。A. in turn依次 轮流，转而，反过来；B. in brief简言之；C. in return作为回报，作为报答；D. in all总共。易混项为in return。短语in return for作为对 的回报/酬谢/报答。故选A项。【点睛】in turn 与 in return区别 in return 意为：作为对.的回报，作为对的报答，常与介词for连用；in turn 意为：依次，轮流；反之，反过来。He asked e
27、ach of us in turn to describe our wishes for the future. 他要求我们每一个人轮流描绘下对未来的期望。 May I treat you to dinner in return for your help? 为报答你的帮助，我能请你吃饭吗？The change of the climate makes the earth warmer, and in turn , the warmth of the earth changes the climate too. 气候的变化使地球变暖， 反之，地球变暖也使气候变化。14. John didnt
28、come along, _ making it necessary for us to get someone else to replace him.A. thusB. anyhowC. besidesD. however【答案】A【解析】考查副词。副词thus结果是；anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；besides而且；however然而；句意：John没有来，结果我们必须找另外一个人来代替他。根据上下文可知使用thus表示前面的原因导致后面的结果。故A正确。15.A large amount of solar energy _ electrical energy since amounts
29、 of advance equipment _ introduced.A. was converted into; wereB. were converted into; wasC. have been converted into; wasD. has been converted into; were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自从大量的先进设备被引进，大量的太阳能被转换成电能。此题考查知识点：（1）在since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，since从句用一般过去时；（2）a large amount of / large amounts of
30、意为“大量的”，其后接不可数名词，用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。（3）短语 convert into. 把转换成，根据句意， 应为“被转换成”，用被动形式。第一空为现在完成时的被动形式，主谓一致根据amount 变化，为单数第三人称形式，用has been done形式；第二空用一般过去时，主谓一致根据amounts变化，为复数形式，用一般过去时。故选D项。【点睛】a large amount of / large amounts of+不可数名词 做主语时的主谓一致a large amount of / large amounts of意为“大量的”，其后接不可数名词，用
31、作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 amount 的数。“a large amount of+不可数名词”做主语， 谓语动词用单数；“large amounts of + 不可数名词”做主语， 谓语动词用复数。请比较： A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.在这座桥上花了大量资金。There was a fair amount of traffic on the roads. 路上的车辆颇多。An increasing amount of orga
32、nic produce is to be found on supermarket shelves.越来越多的有机产品出现在超市货架上。类似的用法还有a large/ small quantity of , large /small quantities of 大/少量的。Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea. 大量的被污染的水流入大海。A large quantity of beer is consumed in summer. 夏天消耗大量的啤酒。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分；学法题每小
33、题2分，共4分；满分24分）（中等题）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Zuriel Oduwole is a girl filmmaker who has made several films with her newest one called Follow the Ball for Education. All her _16_ focused on Africa and girls education and rights.Zuriel got her _17_ in filmmaking after enteri
34、ng the National History Day Contest. The requirements of the contest were to do research on a _18_ topic. Zuriel _19_ to do a documentary. She traveled to _20_ former head of Ghana, as her documentary focused on the Ghana Revolution. The film was released in 2012.For Zuriel, the most _21_ thing she
35、learned from the experience was a(n) _22_ to create more films. This has taken her all around the world and given her _23_ to exciting stories and people, and Zuriel is very busy. Balancing schoolwork with these events can sometimes be a(n) _24_.Although her films were at the beginning about 10 minu
36、tes long and her last two documentaries were about 55 minutes long, the time it took to _25_ the documentaries was much longer than that. Take Follow the Ball for Education for example. Zuriel had spent the last three years _26_ on it. But obviously, all her hard work has _27_. Zuriel is _28_ the wo
37、rlds youngest filmmaker. But for Zuiel, one of the biggest _29_ is knowing that she is making a difference.She also launched the Twitter hashtagFollow the Ball for Education, which focused on Zuriel taking a soccer ball across three continents to gain more attention to girls _30_. To girls who are f
38、acing hardships in their countries, Zuriel _31_ them “to fight, speak, and dig in”. Besides making films, Zuriel has _32_ students how to make films in five different countries.Zuriel was the youngest honoree in a list including many women _33_ their communities. Zuriel has done a great job represen
39、ting girls with _34_. To fellow kids, Zuriel advises that they chase their dreams _35_.16. A. filmsB. booksC. changesD. savings17. A. replyB. startC. permissionD. title18. A. popularB. similarC. historicalD. local19. A. choseB. stoppedC. refusedD. agreed20. A. amuseB. meetC. persuadeD. follow21. A.
40、basicB. difficultC. complexD. important22. A. atmosphereB. inspirationC. conditionD. example23. A. attitudeB. approachC. accessD. talent24. A. challengeB. opportunityC. attemptD. motivation25. A. presentB. produceC. polishD. promote26. A. workingB. carryingC. commentingD. depending27. A. went onB. e
41、nded upC. stood outD. paid off28. A. treatedB. supportedC. consideredD. reminded29. A. wishesB. tasksC. problemsD. rewards30. A. honorB. emotionC. healthD. education31. A. ordersB. promisesC. encouragesD. allows32. A. taughtB. contributedC. arrangedD. delivered33. A. reportingB. servingC. advocating
42、D. governing34. A. puzzlesB. hardshipsC. storiesD. achievements35. A. properlyB. personallyC. bravelyD. eventually【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个少女电影制作人Zuriel的故事。她用自己的影片反映非洲和其他地方的女孩的生活，为她们
43、争取教育的权利，鼓励女孩们要斗争，要勇敢争取自己的梦想。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她所有的影片都集中在关于非洲和女孩的教育和权利上了。A. films电影，影片；B. books书籍；C. changes变化；D. savings储蓄金，存款。上一句中的词汇filmmaker和films是线索，是词汇重复。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在参加国家历史日的竞赛后，Zuriel开始影片制作。A. reply回答；B. start开始，开端；C. permission允许，许可；D. title标题，题目，头衔，称谓。根据after entering the National
44、History Day Contest可知，她是参加比赛后才开始拍纪录片。故选B项。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：比赛的要求是对一些与历史有关的话题进行研究。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. similar相似的；C. historical历史的，与历史有关的；D. local当地的。根据上文比赛的名称the National History Day Contest可知，比赛是关于国家历史的，下文也提到她制作的纪录片是关于加纳革命的，因此是关于历史的题材。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel选择制作纪录片。A. chose选择；B. stopped停止；C.
45、 refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。从下一句her documentary focused on the Ghana Revolution可知，她选择加纳革命为参加比赛的纪录片的话题。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她去和前加纳头人见面。A. amuse使快乐，逗乐，B. meet见面，遇到；C. persuade说服；D. follow跟随。为了制作纪录片，反映真实的历史，她去拜访加纳头人，搜集素材。故选B项。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：对于Zuriel来说，她从这次经历中学到的最重要的东西就是激励她去创作更多的电影。A. basic基本的；B. difficu
46、lt困难的；C. complex复杂的；D. important重要的。通过参加比赛，她学到了一些东西，其中最重要的就是她要去拍更多的电影。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于Zuriel来说，她从这次经历中学到的最重要的东西就是激励她去创作更多的电影。A. atmosphere大气，氛围；B. inspiration灵感，激励，鼓励；C. condition条件；D. example例子。下一句提到This has taken her all around the world可知，这激励她去世界各地了解不同的人和事，拍更多的电影。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这使她
47、去到世界各地，让她有机会接近激动人心的故事和人物。A. attitude态度；B. approach接近，靠近，方法；C. access接近，进入，通路，使用权，使用机会；D. talent才能，才华。短语give sb. access to使某人有机会接近/进入，使某人有权利使用。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：平衡学业和这些事情之间有时真的是个挑战。A. challenge挑战；B. opportunity机会；C. attempt尝试，试图；D. motivation动机，积极性。从文章第一句a girl filmmaker可知，Zuriel还在上学，既要学习又要为制作电影去
48、世界各地积累素材，确实是一件很有挑战性的事情。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：制作纪录片所花的时间比纪录片（播放的）时间要长得多。A. present赠予，呈现，展示；B. produce生产，制作；C. polish磨光，完善，润色；D.promote促销，晋升，提拔。根据常识可知，前期制作一部电影需要的时间远远比电影放映的时间要长得多。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel花了过去三年的时间做这件工作。此题确定选项依据是动词短语搭配。work on从事，努力完成，做工作；carry on继续；comment on对作评论；depend on依靠，依赖。故选A项
49、。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很显然，她的努力有了好的回报。A. went on继续；B. ended up结束，告终；C. stood out突出，显眼，脱颖而出；D. paid off取得成功，有了回报。根据下一句the worlds youngest filmmaker可知，成为了世界上最年轻的电影制作人，她成功了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel被认为是世界上最年轻的电影制片人。A. treated对待；B. supported支持；C. considered认为；D. reminded使想起，提醒。短语be considered （as /to be
50、 ）被认为是。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但是对于Zuriel来说，最大的回报就是她有所作为。A. wishes愿望，希望；B. tasks任务；C. problems问题；D. rewards酬谢，回报，酬金。根据第一段中All her_1_focused on Africa and girls education and rights和下文To girls who are facing hardships in their countries可知，她的影片反映了女孩的教育和权利问题，对这些女孩的生活有很大的影响。这才是她想得到的回报。故选D项。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句
51、意：Zuriel还在Twitter(推特)上发表了带#号标签（的文章）#Follow the Ball for Education。这篇文章讲述的是Zuriel 横跨三大洲，目的是让人们更多地关注女孩的教育问题。A. honor荣誉，荣幸；B. emotion情绪；C. health健康；D. education教育。她在Twitter上的文章标题是Follow the Ball for Education，主题是让人们更多地关注女孩的教育问题。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel鼓励他们要“斗争，大声说出，努力”。A. orders命令；B. promises许诺，承诺；
52、C. encourages鼓励，鼓舞；D. allows允许。从空后的“to fight, speak, and dig in”可看出，Zuriel是鼓励女孩们要争取自己的权利，要努力。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：除了制作电影外，Zuriel还在五个不同的国家教学生们怎么制作电影。A. taught教；B. contributed做贡献；C. arranged安排；D. delivered投递，递送。从how to make films可知，是教那些学生制作影片。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Zuriel是获奖名单中年龄最小的人，（名单中）包括很多为他们的社区服务
53、的女性。A. reporting报告；B. serving服务；C. advocating提倡，倡导；D.governing统治，管理。从community可知，获奖名单中有些女性是通过做社区服务工作而帮助别人。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Zuriel做出了伟大的工作，代表女孩们取得了很大的成就。A. puzzles难题；谜；B. hardships艰难；C. stories故事；D. achievements成就。文章上文讲述Zuriel为全世界的女孩所做的事情，她是获奖名单中年龄最小的，她所取得成就代表着全世界的女孩所取得的成就。故选D项。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：
54、对同龄人，Zuriel建议他们要勇敢追求自己的梦想。A. properly合适地；B. personally个人地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. eventually最后，最终。从上文“fight, speak, dig in”可看出，Zuriel鼓励女孩们要勇敢地斗争，也鼓励同龄人要勇敢地追求梦想。故选C项。【点睛】做好完形填空，需寻找线索。完形填空的每一个空格都不是孤立存在的,与上下文有着明显或微妙的关系,因此在选择时就要考虑到各选项与上下文的联系，比如语义逻辑、词汇搭配、词汇重复、生活常识等 。 1. 词汇搭配: 有些 完形填空的选项要根据与空前后其他的词搭配意义来确定选项。如本文第
55、2 空， 考查短语搭配， get the reply得到回答，得到答复；get the start开始；get ones permission得到某人的允许；get the title得到头衔，得到称谓。又如第23 空， give sb. access to 让某人有机会接近/进入。 2.词汇重复: 上下文词汇重复包括原词重复、同范畴词重复、同义词反义词重复等。如本文中第1空，线索是上一句出现的filmmaker和 made several films ,属于同范畴词重复和原词复现。3.生活常识:在完形填空考题中,有时往往要根据自己对试题内容的有关背景知识或者生活常识来决定的选项。如本文第10
56、 空，根据生活常识确定选项，制作电影的周期很长，需要耗费很长的时间。4. 语篇线索: 有时完形填空的各选项同为表示一定逻辑关系或承接关系的词或词组， 有时只是几个选项之间的关系，常出现在完形填空部分的逻辑关系表示方式有连词、副词、语气词及插入语、词组(介词词组)等。第二部分：阅读理解（共20 题，每题2.5分，共50分；学法题每小题2分，共4分；满分54分）(中等题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe final results of Best-Ever Teen Fiction vote are in. While its no surprise to
57、 see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series on top, this years list also highlights some writers we werent as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.Summer, like youth, passes quickly. But the books we read when were young can st
58、ay with us for a lifetime. The following are the top 4 on the list. Enjoy.1. Harry Potter seriesThe Harry Potter books make up the popular series written by J. K. Rowing. The series includes seven books. The books concern a wizard (魔法师) called Harry Potter and his journey through Hogwarts School of
59、Witchcraft and Wizardry. The stories tell of him over coming dangerous obstacles to defeat the dark wizard Lord Voldemort who killed his parents when Harry was 15 months old.2. The Hunger Games seriesIn the ruins of a future North America, a young girl is picked to leave her poor district and travel
60、 to Capitol for a battle to the death in the cruel Hunger Games. But for Katniss Everdeen, the main character in this series by Suzanne Collins, winning the Games only puts her deeper in danger as the strict social order of Panem begins to unravel (瓦解).3. To Kill a MockingbirdAuthor Harper Lee explo
61、res racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala., through the eyes of 6-year-old Scout Finch. As her lawyer father, Atticus, defends a black man accused of a crime, Scout and her friends learn about the unjust treatment of African-Americans and their mysterious neighbor, Boo Ra
62、dley.4. The fault in Our StarsHazel Grace, a teenage girl, has got all sorts of cancer inside her body, and her lungs arent working very well. She knows she is dying and doesnt live in hope any more. When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazels story is a
63、bout to be completely rewritten.36. What do we know about John Green?A. One of his novels tops the list.B. Many of his novels are very popular.C. He is the favorite writer of many teens.D. He was a well-known writer long before the vote.37. Who is the author of The Hunger Games series?A. Harper Lee.
64、B. John Green.C. J.K. Rowling.D. Suzanne Collins.38. What is To Kill a Mockingbird mainly about?A. Lifelong friendships.B. Racial discrimination.C. A man working as a lawyer.D. A little girls difficult childhood.39. Hazel in The Fault in Our Stars _.A. is very optimisticB. writes a great storyC. mak
65、es many mistakesD. is changed by Augustus.40. In which part of a newspaper can we find the text probably?A. Sports.B. News.C. Literature.D. Entertainment.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍了被评选出来最受青少年喜爱的五部小说。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段While its no surprise to see Harry Potter and The Hunger Games
66、 series on top, this years list also highlights some writers we werent as familiar with. For example, John Green, author of The Fault in Our Stars, appears five times in the top 100.可知，本年度的名单中出现了一些我们不是很熟悉的作家，比如John Green，在前100里出现了五次，可知，其小说很受欢迎，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据本段But for Katniss Everdeen, the main
67、character in this series by Suzanne Collins可知，饥饿游戏的作者为Suzanne Collins，故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据本部分Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala Author Harper Lee explores racial tensions in the fictional “tired old town” of Maycomb, Ala可知，杀死一只知更鸟，探讨种族歧视问题，故选B
68、。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段When a man named Augustus Waters suddenly appears at the Cancer Kid Support Group, Hazels story is about to be completely rewritten.可知，当Augustus Waters出现的时候，Hazel的人生发生了改变，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍五部受青少年喜爱的小说，故与文学有关，故选C。BWhen I was 17 I read a magazine article about a museum called
69、the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, Do you have the address? No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. Oh, s
70、top. There it is!”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally
71、had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. Where do you think you are? he asked. I turned sharply. The McNay Art Museum! He smil
72、ed, shaking his head. Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street. Whats this place?” I asked, still confused. Well, its our home. My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, Sally! Come down immediately! Theres some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there. She stepped down, looking confu
73、sed. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place. Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was sp
74、lendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?Yes. B
75、ut how do you know? We never told anyone.That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. Ive always wanted to thank
76、you.41. What do we know about Marian McNay?A. She was a painter.B. She was a community leader.C. She was a museum director.D. She was a journalist.42. Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A. She disliked people who were nosy.B. She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C. Sh
77、e knew more about art than the man.D. She mistook him for a tour guide.43. How did the author feel about being stared at by the people in the hall?A. Puzzled.B. Concerned.C. Frightened.D. Delighted.44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?A. The real museum lacked en
78、ough artwork to interest her.B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.D. The event happening in the house was more significant.45. What could we learn from the last paragraph?A. People should have good taste to enjoy life.B. Pe
79、ople should spend more time with their family.C. People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D. People tend to educate teenagers at a museum.【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者和朋友原想参观McNay博物馆，到了之后参观的时候，发现很多人奇怪的看着她，最后才发现自己误将一个私人住宅当成McNay博物馆。30年后，一位女士认出误撞入自己住宅的作者，指出正是因为作者的误撞入才让她意识
80、到自己住的地方有多么美丽。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay.可知，Marian McNay是一名水彩画家。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段May I help you? a man asked. No, I said. Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves.可知，导游令作者心烦，作
81、者误认为屋子里的男人是位导游。故选D。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem?（大厅的人看起来都非常爱窥探的，眼睛不停的好奇的看着我。他们有什么问题？）可以推断出，作者当时感到困惑不解。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者着墨点主要在叙述参观误当成McNay博物馆的私人住宅上，故这才是文章的重心，所以将真正的McNay博物馆叙述一带而过。故选D。【45题详解】
82、推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.可知，在作者未造访她家之前，这位女士从未意识到自己住的地方多么美丽，从而可以推断出，人们往往对周围的美而不见。故选C。【点睛】本文是叙事性的文章，文章有一定的趣味性，整体难度中等，考查主要以细节理解和推理判断两类题型。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，
83、从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如小题3中考查作者被人盯着看的感受，我们需要找到文章中作者的措词nosy，curiosity和problem，可以推断出作者当时非常困惑不解的心理感受。CIn an effort to fight plastic pollution, Indian company EnviGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly. You can even dispose (处理) of such a “plastic” bag by e
84、ating it.EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge came up with this idea after seeing people struggling to find alternatives to plastic bags, following bans released by several Indian cities. So he decided to work on something that would solve this problem while being environment-friendly.Hedge spent four ye
85、ars experimenting with various materials, but one day he discovered a combination of 12 ingredients, including potatoes, corn, vegetable oil, bananas etc, which looked and felt like plastic, but caused none of the environmental problems. The process is obviously a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge d
86、id reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags.The cost of an EnviGreen bag is about 35% higher than that of a plastic bag, but the benefits of using the former are more than worth the extra cost. EnviGreen bags diss
87、olve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds.EnviGreen has begun to produce EnviGreen bags for commercial use. The company has set up a factory in Bangalore, where it pro
88、duces around 1,000 tons of eco-friendly “plastic” bags a month. Thats not very much, considering that the city of Bangalore alone consumes over 30,000 tons of plastic bags every month, but Hedge says that he wants to set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers. The
89、y have started supplying the bags to big supermarkets like Metro and Reliance. Apart from protecting the environment, Hedge also plans to use EnviGreen bags to support local farmers.Nowadays over 15,000 tons of plastic waste is produced in India every day, only 9,000 of which are collected and proce
90、ssed. Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so lets hope it lives up to its potential.46. What can we know about EnviGreen bags?A. They give out wonderful smells.B. They cost much less than plastic bags.C. They are beneficial to the environment.D. They are developed by the Indian gove
91、rment.47. We can learn from the passage that _.A. it is very easy to produce EnviGreen bagsB. EnviGreen bags are made from various fruitsC. the details of how to make EnviGreen bags arent made publicD. the Indian government has banned plastic bags across the country48. EnviGreen bags dissolve most q
92、uickly when they are _.A. thrown in the wildB. washed in cold waterC. buried in the soilD. put in boiling water49. What can we infer about EnviGreen bags from the passage?A. Individual customers cannot buy them so far.B. They will replace all plastic bags in India soon.C. They are not well-accepted
93、by big supermarkets.D. Local farmers are in great need of EnviGreen bags.50. What does the author think of EnviGreen bags?A. Wasteful.B. Practical.C. Ridiculous.D. Crazy.【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B【解析】本文是说明文，文章讲述了为寻找解决白色污染问题的方法，印度的EnviGreen公司研究制成百分百可降解的塑料袋。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Indian company Env
94、iGreen has produced a new material that looks like plastic, but is 100% organic and eco-friendly（印度EnviGreen公司制成一种新型材料看起来像塑料袋，但是100%有机和对环境无害的）”及第二段“ would solve this problem while being environment-friendly(在环保的同时也将解决问题)”可知，EnviGreen公司用新材料制成的袋子很环保，対环境有益。故选C项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The process is obvious
95、ly a closely-guarded secret, but Hedge did reveal that the raw materials are first changed into liquid form, and then taken through a six-stage process to create the bags”可知，环保袋的制作过程非常保密，但是公司创始人Hedge也透露了一些基本的制作过程。原材料首先被转变成液态，然后，经过一个六个阶段的过程被提取，制成袋子。但是环保袋的制作细节没有被公开。故选C项。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中EnviGreen ba
96、gs dissolve naturally in less than 180 days, and if placed in water at room temperature, they dissolve in less than a day. Placed in boiling water, they dissolve in about 15 seconds可知，EnviGreen生产的环保袋在自然状态下不到180天就可以降解；置于室温的水中，一天可以降解；置于沸水中，大约15秒就可以降解。因此在沸水中降解最快。故选D项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“. he wants to
97、set up enough factories before they start distributing to individual customers”可知，Hedge想在建成足够多的工厂后才会向个人消费者出售这种环保袋。由此可推知，目前个人消费者无法买到这种环保袋。故选A项。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inventions of EnviGreen can help solve this problem, so let s hope it lives up to its potential”可知，作者认为EnviGreen公司的发明能够帮助解决印度白色污染问题，并且希望公司
98、能够发挥潜能。因此他对EnviGreen公司的环保袋是支持的态度，认为这种环保袋是实用的。故选B项。DRecently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all money to The Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as Im concerned, we need to save our libraries.Li
99、braries provide books and after-school programs for children. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. The knowledge of the books in libraries is not available to the children at school. Without them where will kids with no Internet at home do their homewor
100、k? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and exploration is encouraged. Reading books can benefit childrens minds. Books allow them to imagine.For
101、 adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. Meanwhile, they can also rent a book and get away from
102、 it all.Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts. We need them to have strong civic participation.I
103、f you assent to me, you shouldnt be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员) and your district representative. Let them know this is good issue because all people use public libraries in the
104、ir daily life.51. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A. There is no need for children to learn in libraries.B. Children can learn knowledge that cant be taught at school in libraries.C. Libraries can provide a quiet space for children to have a rest.D. The reference b
105、ook in the libraries can help children imagine a new world.52. Unlike kids, besides reading, adults use libraries to _.A. do something about jobs and social activitiesB. explore the worldC. have a good restD. earn some money53. Which statement about libraries does the author agree with?A. Science sh
106、ould be learned in our libraries.B. Information can be stored in libraries foreverC. The government needs libraries more than before.D. Libraries play a more important role nowadays.54. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “assent to”?A. Fight against.B. Agree with.C. Think about.D. Drop by.
107、55. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Learn in our librariesB. The function of librariesC. Save our librariesD. Grow up with our libraries【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了图书馆的在人们生活中的作用，并呼吁人们采取措施反对特朗普总统提出的减少博物馆、图书馆等的预算的法案。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The knowledge of the books in librar
108、ies is not available to the children at school可知，图书馆中书上的知识是孩子在学校中学不到的。孩子需要图书馆，有一个除了学校之外可以学习、借书、做作业的地方。故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends
109、可知，对于成年人来说，图书馆是这样的一个地方：利用图书馆里的网络申请工作，进行培训、投票，还可以成立书籍俱乐部交朋友。通过图书馆，成年人可以参加社会活动。故选A项。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据文章2、3段内容可知，图书馆对儿童和成年人都有很大的作用，可以在学习、求职以及社交方面受益于全社会，也保存了大量的信息，所以图书馆在人们的生活中起着更重要的作用。故选D项。【54题详解】词义猜测题。根据下一句you shouldnt be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save
110、our libraries可知，作者建议如果同意他的观点，就不要对这个问题保持沉默，可以直接写信或者打电话告诉特朗普总统，从而挽救图书馆。assent to意为“同意”。故选B项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。文章先介绍了图书馆在我们生活中的作用，然后呼吁人们采取措施反对特朗普总统提出的减少博物馆、图书馆的预算的法案。文章第一段最后一句we need to save our libraries和最后一段You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries表明作者观点，呼吁挽救图书馆。故选C项。第II卷（
111、非选择题）第一节阅读表达When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourists attractions. However, there is another side of New York City. The summer after tenth grade, I went with my group on a m
112、ission trip to New York City for a week.I had always known that poverty existed in major cities, but I had never seen it to a degree as high as we did there. We worked at several different locations with our small groups. One day, we served at a soup kitchen and what I saw astounded me. I couldnt be
113、lieve my eyes. We saw people from all walks of life. We met people who came there because they had no job, no home and no money.Another day, we volunteered at a homeless shelter. We helped people there do some cleaning and spent time talking to them and listening to their stories. It was incredible
114、to see how thankful they were to us for just spending a couple of hours talking to them.Every person we met on that trip had a unique story. Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in themhope and thanks. These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about her
115、future and they were thanking us.My experience during the summer changed my life. I used to picture my future as containing a big house and a lot of money, but now I see my future as helping others. After college, I would really like to work for some sort of global aid organization that deals with s
116、ocial issues, such as poverty and homelessness.56. What do most people have in mind when thinking of New York City? (no more than 10 words)_57. What does the underlined word “astounded” in Paragraph 2 mean?(1 word)_58. What did the author discover in the people at the homeless shelter? (no more than
117、 15 Words)_59. What kind of organization does the author want to work for after college? (no more than 10 words)_60. How does the authors experience inspire you? (no more than 25 words)_【答案】56. They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions. 57. Surprised./Astonished./Shocked. 58. T
118、hey were poor but very hopeful about their future and thankful/grateful to the helpers. 59. A global aid organization that deals with social issues. 60. Im inspired by the authors willingness to help others and Ill do something to help others and contribute to the society.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到纽约去看到了纽约的
119、另一面。在那里很多人没有工作、贫困、无家可归。于是他在一家收容所当志愿者。这次经历改变了他的生活，他决定毕业后为一些全球性的援助组织工作，帮助需要的人们。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句When people think of New York City, most of them probably picture the attractive lifestyles of the rich and famous or think of Broadway, Times Square and other tourists attractions可知，当人们想起纽约，就会想象到富人、名人的生
120、活方式，或者想到百老汇、时代广场等旅游景点，中心词为the attractive lifestyles 和 tourists attractions，概括句意不能多于10词，故答案为They think it has attractive lifestyles and tourist attractions（他们认为纽约有着吸引人的生活方式和众多的旅游景点。）.【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段下句I couldnt believe my eyes（我不敢相信我的眼睛）可以看出作者的惊讶之情。故astound意为“使惊讶，使吃惊”，与surprised / shocked /astonish
121、ed 同义，故答案为surprised / astonished/ shocked（感到惊讶的）。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Whatever their stories were, there was a common thread we saw in them hope and thanks和下一句These were people who had nothing and yet they were so hopeful about her future and they were thanking us，作者觉得虽然他们一无所有，但是对未来满怀希望，感恩帮助他们的人，在他们身上我
122、们看到了一个共同的东西希望和感恩之心。作者观点的中心词汇是hope, thanks, hopeful。此题运用同义词转换文章表达的意思，用词汇poor，be hopeful about和be thankful to表达。故答案为They were poor but very hopeful about their future and thankful/grateful to the helpers（他们虽然贫困但是对未来仍然满怀希望，对帮助他们的人充满感激）。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段After college, I would really like to work for s
123、ome sort of global aid organization that deals with social issues, such as poverty and homelessness.（大学毕业后，我真地想为某种全球性的援助组织工作，处理一些社会问题，比如贫困和无家可归）概括为I would like to work for a global aid organization that deals with social issues，中心词为a global aid organization, 故答案为A global aid organization that deals
124、with social issues（一个处理社会问题的全球援助组织）。【60题详解】推理判断题。此题考查学生的综合表达能力。作者从在纽约收容所的一次志愿者经历中，感受到那些人虽然贫困但并没有失去对未来的希望和感激之心，因此决定将来参加能够解决社会问题的援助组织，来帮助需要的人。读者要学习作者乐于帮助需要的人，为社会作出自己应有的贡献。故答案为Im inspired by the authors willingness to help others and Ill do something to help others and contribute to the society.（作者乐于帮助
125、他人的精神激励了我，我也会力所能及帮助他人，为社会做贡献）。第二节：书面表达（满分26分）61.假定你是李津，你的英国朋友Alex经常在网络平台上帮助你学习英语，你的英语口语得到很大提升。请给他写一封邮件.内容包括:(1)表示感谢；(2)回顾Alex对你的帮助；(3)邀请他来天津游玩。注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Alex,How is everything going?Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance in my English learning.
126、To be frank, without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress in my English. It was your patient instructions that enabled me to communicate with foreigners fluently. Apart from that, not only did my English level improve, but I also had a better understanding of English culture, which is
127、beneficial to my English learning. What counts most was that you taught me how to keep calm and optimistic when I was faced with the difficulties. I appreciate it more than I can say.Please accept my sincere thanks for your help, which I will never forget. In return for your kindness, it is my pleas
128、ure to invite you to come to Tianjin next Summer Vacation, during which time accommodation and delicious food will be well prepared for you. It must be great fun for us to hang out and I will spare no effort to make your trip memorable.Wish you good luck in everything and I am looking forward to see
129、ing you soon.Yours SincerelyLi Jin【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求学生写一封邮件,感谢朋友Alex的帮助并邀请他来天津。【详解】第一步：审题: 体裁 感谢信人称：第一人称时态： 一般现在时、一般过去时和 一般将来时2、结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示感谢，第二部分回顾帮助并提出邀请，第三部分期待早日见面。要点：1.对Alex在英语口语学习方面的帮助表示真诚的感谢2Alex对我的具体的帮助耐心的帮助和指导使我在英语口语方面有很大的提高，而且更多地了解外国文化教会我面对困难时要保持镇静、乐观邀请Alex来天津，并为他安排食宿3: 希望能尽快见到
130、Alex 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）express ones sincere gratitude for ; assistance ; make great progress in; instruction; enable sb. to do ; communicate with ; fluently ; have a better understanding of ; be beneficial to ; keep calm ; optimistic; be faced with the difficulties; be well prepared ; wish sb. good l
131、uck第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance in my English learning. 2. Without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress in my English.3. It was your patient instructions that enabled me to communicate with foreigners fluently.4. Not only did my English impr
132、ove , but I also had a better understanding of English culture, which is beneficial to my English learning.5. In return for your kindness it is my pleasure to invite you to come to Tianjin next Summer Vacation, during which time accommodation and delicious food will be well prepared for you.6. Wish
133、you good luck in everything.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)书面表达中的高级句型结构1. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well.学好电脑是很重要的。2.It is + 被强调部分 + thatIt is through reading that we get our knowledge. 是通过阅读我们才获取知识。3.定语从句 It was quite an experi
134、ence for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. 对于我们两人来说是一次特别的经历， 我余生都不会忘记的。4.分词结构I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well.我常常在周末做做不完的作业，也上课。5.with复合结构He was carrying a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his hand.
135、 他肩膀上扛着一个大袋子， 手里提着一个行李箱。6.倒装句East of the teaching building is the library. 图书馆在教学楼东边。Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started. 我们已到达电影院， 电影就开始了。7. There is no denying that不可否认的. There is no denying that the qualities of our
136、living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。8. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的.There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。9. The reason why is that .的原因是. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树原
137、因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。连句成文，运用复杂句式或者句型，会提升文章的层次 ，增加文章的亮点，增加文章可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如express ones sincere gratitude for 表达某人真诚的感谢; assistance帮助 ; make great progress in取得很大的进步; enable sb. to do 使某人能够做; communicate with 与交流; fluently 流利地; have a better understanding of 更好地理解; be benefic
138、ial to 对有益的; optimistic乐观的; be faced with the difficulties面对困难; be well prepared 做好准备;复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如虚拟语气Without your help, I wouldnt have made such great progress; 强调句型It was your patient instructions that enabled me to；倒装句式not only but also ；it作形式主语句型 It is my pleasure to invite you . , 定语从句during which time accommodation and delicious food will be well prepared。
