1、广东省肇庆市2020届高三英语下学期质量监测考试试题（含解析）(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号,考场号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号.回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What caused the noise?A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.3. What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 10:00.C. 8:00.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Ci
3、ndys appearance.B. Cindys personality.C. Cindys hobby.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation
4、take place?A. In a stadium.B. At a gift shop.C. At a university.7. What does the woman offer to buy the man?A. Tickets.B. A souvenir.C. Food and drink.听下面一段对话,回答第8至9题。8. What does the boys teacher want him to improve?A. His writing.B. His listening.C. His speaking.9. What does the girl probably give
5、 to the boy?A. A textbook.B. A newspaper.C. A novel.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10. How many kinds of items does the man have in his basket?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.11. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Grandmother and grandson.12. What does the woman li
6、ke to do when she has a headache?A. Have a bar of chocolate.B. Drink some alcohol.C. Eat some bacon.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman say about dogs in general?A. They are messy.B. They are annoying.C. They are hard to take care of.14. Why doesnt the woman agree to have Lion?A. It is unhealt
7、hy.B. It is too large.C. It is very noisy.15. Where will the speakers probably get the dog?A. From a pet store.B. From a rescue shelter.C. From a friends house.16. What does the woman ask the boy to show her first in the end?A. That he can clean up after the dgB. That he can take the dog for walks.C
8、. That he can be responsible for the chores around house.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17. What did the speaker enjoy as a young child?A. Running.B. Climbing.C. Swimming.18. What was the speaker doing when he injured himself?A. The long jump.B. A handstand.C. A forward roll.19. For how many weeks did the speake
9、r have to give up exercising?A. Four.B. Eight.C. Twelve.20. What was the change for the speaker after the incident?A. He developed a new hobby.B. He began to read love stories.C. He enjoyed physical challenges even more.第二部分 阅读理解( 共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AW
10、e look ahead to Londons art and exhibition openings and select the must see shows. Double scienceIts a big month for the Science Museum, with a new gallery and an exhibition opening. The Science City gallery tells the story of London between 1550 and 1800 when major scientific breakthroughs were hap
11、pening across the cityfrom Newtons laws of physics to the birth of microscopes allowing us to see the tiny creatures that live among us. If that isnt enough, theres also an exhibition on how art and science have worked closely together over the centuries and continue to do so today.Science City 1550
12、1800: The Linbury Gallery at the Science Museum. Opens 12 September13 October, free.The Art of Innovation: From Enlightenment to Dark Matter at the Science Museum. 25 September26 January, free but ticketed.Are you worried yet?We all suffer from anxiety. Artists look into this through artworks that b
13、ring to light their own anxieties or how people living with anxiety manage. The exhibition also covers what anxiety would look like if it could be visualised in light or soundsomething we imagine to be impossible.On Edge: Living in an Age of Anxiety at Science Gallery. 19 September19 January, free.C
14、limbing the wallsNo artist has made a bigger career out of placing sculptures of human figures all over the place. Antony Gormley, the artist behind the Angel of the North and sculptures standing all over London, takes over the Royal Academy of Arts with a blockbusting(轰动一时的) exhibition. This is the
15、 hot art ticket in town.Antony Gormley at Royal Academy of Arts. 21 October3 December, 1822.1. What is on show in the Science City gallery?A. Some of the greatest physicists.B. The stories of the London development.C. The prediction of the future science.D. Some of the great achievements in history.
16、2. Which exhibition allows visitors to know about a negative mood in a new way?A. The Art of Innovation.B. On Edge.C. Royal Academy of Arts.D. Science City 1550 1800.3. When can visitors see these four exhibitions altogether?A. In January.B. In September.C. In October.D. In December.【答案】1. D 2. B 3.
17、 C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个伦敦的展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Science City gallery tells the story of London between 1550 and 1800 when major scientific breakthroughs were happening across the city”可知，科学城画廊讲述了伦敦在1550年到1800年间发生的重大科学突破。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二个标题中的“The exhibition also covers what anxiety would
18、 look like if it could be visualised in light or soundsomething we imagine to be impossible. On Edge: Living in an Age of Anxiety at Science Gallery. 19 September19 January, free”可知，这这次展览还展示了如果焦虑可以通过光线或声音表现出来，会是什么样子这是我们认为不可能的事情。所以On Edge展览让参观者以一种新的方式了解负面情绪。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据这几个展览的时间：12 September13 O
19、ctober；25 September26 January；19 September19 January；21 October3 December可知，10月份是它们共同开放的时间。故选C。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第1题，考生可以根据题干中的“the Science City gallery”锁定信息。根据第二段中的“The Science City gallery te
20、lls the story of London between 1550 and 1800 when major scientific breakthroughs were happening across the city” 可知，科学城画廊讲述了伦敦在1550年到1800年间发生的重大科学突破。故选D。BOn Hoxton Street in East London there is a very special childrens writing and mentoring(辅导) center called the Ministry of Stories, which is front
21、ed by its shop , Hoxton Street Monster(怪兽) Supplies, where you can expect to find monster food. The store raises funds for this very special program that fires childrens imagination.The youth aged 8 to 18 enter the Ministry, through a secret door that is designed to open a world of opportunity by en
22、couraging a love for writing. The organization believes that, “Writing increases self-respect, improves communication and can change lives.” Thats because writing allows childrens voices to be heard.This year, the workshop is celebrating 10 years of helping children discover a love for writing throu
23、gh creative programs. Founded by Lucy Macnab, Ben Payne and best-selling author Nick Hornby, the organization works with around 1,000 children per year participating in schools, and community programs across Hackney, Islington, and Tower Hamlets. It now has over 400 volunteers and runs its program f
24、ree of charge for the youth of the areas.“Through a range of creative writing programs, and one-to-one mentoring, we aim to help young people find their own qualities that can be developed,” Macnab told The Telegraph. “We build confidence, self-respect, and communication skills in both workshops for
25、 schools and out of school writing clubs.”One 10-year participant, Nmeso, said that the weekly after-school club he attends at the Ministry has helped him grow his imagination and improve his academic performance. In fact, he was able to move up a grade in school. Whats even more remarkable is that
26、Nmeso has had a story he wrote published along with other writers in the program titled Andre Has a Hard Time .This is Nmesos success story.4. What is the function of Hoxton Street Monster Supplies?A. Advertising the mentoring center.B. Supporting the Ministry of Stories.C. Attracting young children
27、 to come.D. Arousing childrens interest in food.5. Why are some figures used in the paragraph 3?A. To prove the program is popular.B. To suggest writing is vital for children.C. To attract readers attention to the center.D. To show the value of running the program.6. What is the program intended to
28、do?A. To give the children a better future.B. To help discover the childrens potential.C. To help the children express opinions.D. To develop the childrens writing skills.7. What does the author say about Nmeso?A. He is ten years old this year.B. Hes got his own book published.C. He has benefitted a
29、 lot from the program.D. He becomes very famous as a young writer.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在伦敦有一个称为“Ministry of Stories”的特别组织。该主旨的目的是激发孩子们的想象力，鼓励孩子们写作。最后文章还介绍了这个组织取得的一些成就。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段The store raises funds for this very special program that fires childrens imagination（商店为一个激发孩子们想
30、象力的特别项目筹集资金）可知，句中的“项目”指的就是前文提及的“Ministry of Stories”，故可知这家商店为Ministry of Stories 提供支持。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第3段Founded by Lucy Macnab, Ben Payne and best-selling author Nick Hornby, the organization works with around 1,000 children per year participating in schools, and community programs across Hackne
31、y, Islington, and Tower Hamlets. It now has over 400 volunteers and runs its program free of charge for the youth of the areas（该组织由露西麦克纳布、本佩恩和畅销书作家尼克霍恩比创立，每年约有1000名儿童参加学校和哈克尼、伊斯灵顿和塔楼哈姆雷特的社区项目。它现在有超过400名志愿者，并为该地区的年轻人免费运行其项目）由此可知，在第三段中使用了一些数字是来证明这个项目是很受欢迎的。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第2段Through a range of
32、creative writing programs, and one-to-one mentoring, we aim to help young people find their own qualities that can be developed（通过一系列创造性的写作项目和一对一的指导，我们的目标是帮助年轻人找到自己可以培养的品质）可知，该项目是为了帮助年轻人挖掘自己的潜力。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Whats even more remarkable is that Nmeso has had a story he wrote published along w
33、ith other writers in the program titled Andre Has a Hard Time （最引人注目的是，Nmeso和项目的其他作家们一起出版了他写的名为Andre Has a Hard Time故事）可知，Nmeso所写的故事印刷出版了。故选B项。CSea urchins(海胆) are small creatures , but whats really remarkable about them is that they eat anything that happens to float by. They have really sharp teet
34、h they use to rid rocks of algae(海藻)which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs. In the summer of 2019, 500,000 of them were used to deal with the algae.The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kan
35、eohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). The algae blocked sunlight from reaching the coral, which in turn affected the local fish because they changed the chemistry of the water.Thats when the N
36、MFS turned to sea urchins that loved to devour the algae. But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used. Since 2011, sea urchins have been grown and used to handle the algae problem. Some of the funds are available due to an unfortunate incident. In 2005, a ship was g
37、rounded on a shallow reef near Kaneohe Bay. When the ship was removed, 20 acres of reefs have been damaged. When there is environmental damage, the NMFS and other agencies receive funds from the wrongdoers and the funds are used to restore the damage. Some funds were spent on other projects like the
38、 sea urchins. The state of Hawaii began to grow the sea urchins. When they are large enough, divers carefully place them on the reef.Algae isnt the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and the effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning
39、to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.8. Why are sea urchins regarded as outstanding creatures?A. They are tiny but have teeth.B. They can keep the ocean clean.C. They can remove harmful algae.D. They grow on coral reefs with algae.9. What happened after non-nati
40、ve algae arrived at Kaneohe Bay?A. They helped the coral reefs to survive.B. They spread to every corner of the bay.C. They didnt fit in with the new surroundings.D. They fought against other species to get food.10. Which word can replace the underlined word “devour” in paragraph 3?A. EatB. BlockC.
41、AttackD. Attract11. What does the author suggest doing to save coral reefs?A. Banning fishing and tourism.B. Relying on humans solutions.C. Employing divers to handle algae.D. Letting nature take care of nature.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海胆。海胆之所以被认为是杰出的生物是因为它们可以清除有害藻类。藻类并不是唯一威胁珊瑚礁的东西。
42、气候变化以及该地区渔业和旅游业的影响也威胁着珊瑚礁。但是用海胆代替人工解决方案似乎是最好的选择。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中They have really sharp teeth they use to rid rocks of algae(海藻)which makes them pretty valuable especially in places like Hawaii where algae are threatening the coral reefs.“它们有锋利的牙齿用来清除岩石上的藻类，这使它们非常珍贵，尤其是在夏威夷这样的地方，那里的藻类正在威胁珊瑚礁。”由此可知，
43、海胆之所以被认为是杰出的生物是因为它们可以清除有害藻类。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The problem started when non-native algae were introduced to the ecosystem of Kaneohe Bay in the 1970s. Because they had no enemies, they ended up taking over the bay,“这一问题始于20世纪70年代非本地藻类被引入卡内奥河湾的生态系统。因为它们没有敌人，它们最终占领了海湾，”由此可知，非本地藻类到达卡内奥河湾后，它们散布到海湾的每一
44、个角落。故选B。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句But they had to grow to the size of a cherry tomato before they could be used.“但它们必须长到樱桃番茄的大小才能被使用。”可知，sea urchins that loved to devour the algae“海胆喜欢吃海藻”。由此推知划线词的意思是“吃”。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Algae isnt the only thing that threatens the coral reefs. Climate change and t
45、he effects of fishing and tourism in the area also endanger the coral reefs. But turning to sea urchins instead of man-made solutions seems like the best way to go.“藻类并不是唯一威胁珊瑚礁东西。气候变化以及该地区渔业和旅游业的影响也威胁着珊瑚礁。但是用海胆代替人工解决方案似乎是最好的选择。”由此可知，作者建议让大自然照顾大自然来拯救珊瑚礁。故选D。DMore than a billion people around the wor
46、ld have smart phones, almost all of which come with some kind of navigation app such as Apple Maps or Amap. This raises the age-old question we meet with any technology: What abilities is our brain losing to these apps? But also, importantly: What abilities are we gaining?Talking with people who are
47、 good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps, I often hear a lot of annoyance with digital maps. North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time. I can really understand that it may be quite disturbing for the already skilled to be limited to a s
48、mall phone screen.But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Although being a frequent traveler, Im so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.In many developed nations, street names an
49、d house numbers can be meaningful, and instructions such as go north for three blocks andthen west make sense to those familiar with these rules. In Istanbul, however, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals seldom use street names. Besides, the city is full of winding an
50、d ancient alleys(小巷) that cross with newer avenues at many angles. In such places, youd better turn to the locals. In the countryside, however, there is often nobody outside to ask. In fact, along came Apple Maps, like a fairy grandmother whispering directions in my ear. Since then, I travel with a
51、lot more confidence, and my world has opened up.Which brings me back to my original question: While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens
52、.12. Why do people who are skilled at reading paper maps feel upset?A. They are interested in reading paper maps,B. They dont know how to use navigation, apps.C. They are limited to a single smart phone app.D. They are confused by digital maps direction.13. According to the text, which is the best w
53、ay to find the destination in Istanbul?A. Asking local people the way.B. Following the navigation app.C. Getting familiar with the city rules.D. Looking for street names and house numbers.14. Whats the authors attitude towards the navigation apps?A. CautiousB. AmbiguousC. FavorableD. Critical15. Wha
54、t could be the best title of the passage?A Benefits of Navigation AppsB. Disadvantages of Navigation AppsC. My World Opens Up by New TechnologyD. Have Navigation Apps Worsened Our Brain?【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。每天都有很多人通过智能手机使用导航程序，人们对此态度不一，作者认为导航程序很实用，并且也可能让我们获得新的能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据
55、第二段中“North/south direction gets messed up, and you can see only a small section at a time.”可知，擅长使用纸质地图的人认为电子地图会混淆南北方向，一次只能看一小部分内容，这令他们感觉不安。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In such places, youd better turn to the locals.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔这样的地方，最好向当地人求助。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Although being a frequent traveler, Im
56、so terrible at finding my way that I still use Apple Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years.”及最后一段中“While we often lose some skills after depending on new technology, this new equipment may also allow us to gain new abilities.”可知，作者几乎每天使用电子地图，并且认为这样的设备也可能让我们获得新的能力，
57、所以作者对导航程序的态度是支持的。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题“What abilities is our brain losing to these apps?”，第二段提到人们对电子地图的否定态度，第三、四段通过具体分析表明自己对导航程序的支持态度，最后一段总结全文。所以D项“导航应用让我们的大脑变得更糟了吗?”最适合作本文标题。故选D项。【点睛】阅读理解中细节理解题的做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，
58、目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题“According to the text, which is the best way to find the destination in Istanbul?”，题干要求回答在伊斯塔布尔到达目的地最好的方法是什么，那么我们在第四段中In such places, youd better turn to the locals.能找到对应点，于是我们得出，在伊斯坦布尔这样的地方，最好向当地人求助，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
59、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余。Public speaking is a great way of building personal development on many levels. You may want to gain confidence in front of an audience. Or you may want to join in political debate. _16_To encourage you to get out of your comfort zone and sign up to speak at a
60、few events in the future weve listed the top benefits of public speaking.Public speaking can significantly increase your confidence. _17_Your confidence levels will grow during this process. Overcoming the fears and insecurities that accompany public speaking will benefit you not just on stage, but
61、in everyday day life as well, whether it may be in a meeting or on a date.Effective public speaking skills are beneficial to career advancement, as they indicate creativity, critical thinking skills, and leadership abilities. All these qualities are very valuable for the job market. They can also ge
62、t you to stand out at work. _18_When you write a speech, you have to think carefully about the best framework, persuasive strategies, and words to communicate your message to the audience. _19_Youll learn to calmly take up an opposing view, to present your ideas. in an organized manner, and to defen
63、d your views against others._20_Its no secret that people throughout history have used the power to make a difference. You wont change the world with every speech, but you can easily impact someone in some small way.A. Itll make you stand out in any debate.B. This type of thinking improves your comm
64、unication skills.C. Whatever your goal is, public speaking can help you meet it.D. You may feel nervous to find the audiences fix their attention on you.E. Youll learn to speak up in meetings and present yourself as a professional.F. Connecting with audiences is a reminder that you have valuable opi
65、nions to share.G. Public speaking is a powerful way to unite people and motivate them to take action.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了公众演讲的一些好处。【16题详解】前一句提到：你可能想在观众面前获得自信，或者你可能想参加政治辩论。该句讲到了进行公众演讲的一些目的。承接该句，C选项（无论你的目标是什么，公众演讲都能帮助你实现它）符合语境，尤其是C中的Whatever your goal is与上文自然衔接。故选C。【1
66、7题详解】空后一句提到：在这个过程中，你的信心会增强。那么，该空应该对空后一句中提到的“this process”做出明确解释。结合选项，F选项（与听众的联系提醒着你有宝贵的观点可以分享）符合语境。在和听众联系的过程中，你的自信会大大提高。故选F。【18题详解】空前提到：有效的公众演讲技巧对职业发展是有益的，因为它体现了创造力、批判性思维能力和领导能力。所有这些品质对于就业市场来说都非常重要。他们还能让你在工作中脱颖而出。该部分介绍的公众演讲对职业发展的好处。该空承接上文，应对此做出更明确的解释。结合选项，E选项（你将学会在会议上发言，把自己表现得很专业）符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】空前提
67、到：当你写一篇演讲的时候，你必须仔细思考最好的框架、说服策略和语言来向观众传达你的信息。B选项中的“This type of thinking”与空前内容自然衔接。因此，B选项（这种思维方式可以提高你的沟通能力）符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】空后一句提到：从古至今，人们都在使用这种力量来改变世界，这已经不是什么秘密了。结合选项，G选项中的a powerful way和空后的the power一致，故G选项（公众演讲是团结人们并激励他们采取行动的有力方式）符合语境。故选G。【点睛】词语重现是指词语的重复出现，但这里不是指词语的简单重现，而是指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式
68、出现。还可能是以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现。例如，第4小题中，空前的think和B选项中的thinking；第5小题中，空后的power和G选项中的powerful都属于此类情况。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its fortunate for children to have siblings(兄弟姐妹) accompanying them. And the kids would be luckier to have a
69、brother as_21_as Christian Hamerter. The 1l-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar after finding Skylar was_22_by their dad.In the days leading up to the_23_in March, it was all Skylar was_24_for, talking about it all day. On the other hand, her mom Trelysia
70、 felt more and more_25_. At this time of year, their father is always fully_26_in official duties. He didnt attend last years dance due to a conference, _27_having made a promise. Then, she was right to be worried. On the big day, _28_, his father was sent abroad on business. “It was_29_that he fail
71、ed to go there for a second year. Skylar_30_because she had her heart set on going.” Trelysia wrote in a_31_. “I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.”Thats when Christian_32_! The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. And he picked out a suit and gold tie, a perfect_33_for S
72、kylars gold dress. “The action filled me with_34_,” the mother wrote, “for 1 just know that Im_35_a kind manand an amazing father one day. He has_36_that he can be.” Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dads_37_. Even better, now she knows her brother would always come to her_38_
73、.The post warmed hearts of the people it _39_and picked up more than 110,000 reactions_40_the sweet gesture.21. A. enthusiasticB. generousC. considerateD. intelligent22. A. left behindB. misunderstoodC. set apartD. cheated23. A. resultB. eventC. opportunityD. scene24. A. concernedB. competentC. read
74、yD. eager25. A. anxietyB. curiosityC. satisfactionD. confusion26. A. caughtB. skilledC. occupiedD. disappointed27. A. sinceB. exceptC. withoutD. although28. A. worse stillB. sure enoughC. as usualD. for example29. A. unexpectedB. uncertainC. unquestionedD. unlikely30. A. weptB. complainedC. arguedD.
75、 apologized31. A. magazineB. diaryC. bookD. post32. A. moved onB. stepped forwardC. took offD. backed away33. A. substituteB. matchC. symbolD. demand34. A. reliefB. appreciationC. prideD. confidence35. A. seekingB. changingC. affectingD. raising36. A. provedB. promisedC. agreedD. explained37. A. wis
76、hB. practiceC. assistanceD. company38. A. rescueB. noticeC. knowledgeD. defense39. A. unitedB. reachedC. convincedD. informed40. A. evaluatingB. instructingC. celebratingD. recording【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B
77、40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了父亲被派国外出差，11岁的哥哥Christian代替父亲，陪7岁的妹妹Skylar参加父女舞会的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们要是有个像 Christian Hamerter这么体贴的哥哥就更幸运了。A. enthusiastic热情的，热心的； B. generous 慷慨的，大方的；C. considerate体贴的；D. intelligent聪明的。结合下文：The 1l-year-old boy, attended a father-daughter dance with his 7-year-old sister Skylar
78、11岁的哥哥陪同7岁的妹妹参加了父女舞会。可得知：哥哥对妹妹的体贴。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这个11岁的男孩，在发现Skylar 被父亲留下，未参加舞会后，和他7岁的妹妹 Skylar 一起参加了父女舞会。 A. left behind留下； B. misunderstood 误解；C. set apart使与众不同；D. cheated欺骗。结合下文On the big day, _8_ , his father was sent abroad on business.，可以得知，父亲被外派国外出差，所以父亲不能去参加舞会，也就留下了妹妹。选项A符合题意。
79、故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：在三月活动的前几天，这是 Skylar 一直渴望的，她整天都在谈论这件事。A. result结果； B. event事情； C. opportunity机会； D. scene场景，景象。结合上一句，哥哥带着妹妹参加了父女舞会，所以此处指的就是这次舞会，选项B符合题意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。A. concerned关心； B. competent有能力的，能胜任的； C. ready现成的，准备好； D. eager渴望的。根据本句中talking about it all day可知，对这次舞会，妹妹是可期待的。选项D符合题意。
80、故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，她妈妈 Trelysia 越来越焦虑。A. anxiety担心； B. curiosity好奇心；C. satisfaction满意；D. confusion困惑。结合下文Then, she was right to be worried.随后，她的担心是对的。可以得知，此处表示妈妈对此很担心。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：每年这个时候，他们的父亲总是忙于公务。A. caught 被抓住的；B. skilled熟练的； C. occupied被占用的； D. disappointed失望的。结合下一句He didnt
81、 attend last years dance due to a conference他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会，可知，他是忙于工作。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词。句意：他去年因为一个会议没有参加舞会，尽管已经答应了。A. since自从时候；B. except 除之外；C. without 没有；D. although尽管。根据下文It was _9_ that he failed to go there for a second year.这是他又一次不能去参加舞会，可知，父亲答应要参加这次舞会的。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【28题详解】考查短语。句意：在那个重要
82、的日子里，他的父亲被派往国外出差。 A. worse still 更为糟糕的是；B. sure enough 果然，果真；C. as usual像往常一样；D. for example例如。结合上文At this time of year, their father is always fully _6_ in official duties，可知每年的这个时候父亲都是忙于工作，因而，此次被派出国外出差是确定的。选项B符合题意，故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，这是他又一次不能去参加舞会。A. unexpected意料之外的； B. uncertain 不确定的； C. un
83、questioned 毫无疑问的，无可争议的；D. unlikely不可能的。根据上一句，his father was sent abroad on business，他的父亲被派到国外出差，可知此处不能参加舞会是确定无疑的，选项C符合题意。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：Skylar 哭了，因为她一心想去。 A. wept流泪，哭泣； B. complained 埋怨；C. argued争论，争辩； D. apologized道歉。根据下文：“I felt so bad and also cried uncontrollably.” 我感觉很糟糕，也控制不住地哭了。可以得出，此处表示
84、Skylar哭了。选项A符合题意，故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：Trelysia 在一篇文章中写道，“我感觉很糟糕，也控制不住地哭了。”A. magazine杂志； B. diary日记；C. book 书；D. post帖子，博文。结合下文The post warmed hearts of the people这封帖子温暖了人们的心，可知此处，Trelysia是在帖子中写到。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意：那时候 Christian 站出来了。 A. moved on继续前进； B. stepped forward 站出来；C. took off脱掉；
85、D. backed away后退。根据下文The big brother wanted his sister to feel loved and special. 大哥哥想让妹妹感到被爱和特别。以及接下来哥哥得一系列举动，可知，哥哥扮演了父亲的角色，所以，此处表示哥哥Christian走上前来。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：他选了一套西装和一条金色领带，和 Skylar 的金色裙子完美搭配。A. substitute替代；B. match匹配； C. symbol标志； D. demand要求。根据语境，哥哥得穿着和妹妹的裙子是完美搭配的。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【
86、34题详解】考查名词。句意：这个行为让我感到自豪。 A. relief 宽慰，欣慰；B. appreciation 感激；C. pride 骄傲；D. confidence信心。结合下文the mother wrote, “for 1 just know that Im _15_ a kind manand an amazing father one day.某一天，儿子会成为一位令人惊讶的父亲，可知，此处儿子的举动是让妈妈感到很骄傲。选项C符合题意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：母亲写道，“我只知道，我养育了一个善良的人，和一个令人惊奇的父亲。 A. seeking搜寻，寻找；B.
87、 changing改变； C. affecting影响； D. raising养育。根据本句后半句an amazing father one day某一天儿子会成为一个令人惊讶的父亲，可以得出，现在作为母亲，是在养育着这样一个善良的儿子。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：他已经证明了他可以。 A. proved证明 ；B. promised 承诺，答应；C. agreed 同意；D. explained解释。结合下一句Skylar had a great time with Christian there without her dads _17_ .没有父亲陪同，Sky
88、lar和Christian在舞会上玩的很开心。可以得出，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加舞会是成功的，这充分证明了儿子的爱，选项A符合题意。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：没有父亲陪同，Skylar和Christian在舞会上玩的很开心。 A. wish祝愿； B. practice练习，实践； C. assistance帮助； D. company陪伴。由上文知道，因为父亲被派到国外出差，儿子代替父亲陪妹妹去参加了舞会，所以是父亲没有陪同。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：更好的是，现在她知道，她哥哥总会来救她。A. rescue营救； B. notice注意； C.
89、knowledge 知识； D. defense保卫。come to sbs rescue 挽救（搭救）某人，come to notice, 开始注意；come to knowledge了解知识；come to sbs defense 替某人辩护。结合句子语境，可知，此处表示妹妹Skylar感受到哥哥Christians是在她有困难时求救的对象，所以，选项A符合题意。故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：这个帖子温暖了人们的心，收到了超过110,000个为此甜蜜的姿态的回应。 A. united联合； B. reached 到达；C. convinced使信服； D. informed告知。
90、根据语境，妈妈是把这件事情发到了网络上，任何人都可以读到。所以此处表示网上上看到这个帖子的人。选项B符合题意。故选B项。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。A. evaluating评价；B. instructing 指导；C. celebrating赞美，颂扬；D. recording录制。结合文章知道，妈妈发帖到网络上使许多人看到了哥哥对妹妹的爱。这份爱是被赞扬的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.People in Italy , where some medical su
91、pplies are running low due to the COVID19 outbreak，have expressed their_41_(appreciate) for Chinas help after a planeload of needed supplies arrived. These medical supplies, including masks, _42_ (deliver) to Italy a short time ago to help it deal with its growing crisis. “In this moment of stress,
92、of great difficulty, we are_43_ (deep) relieved to have this arrival of supplies. This is for sure a really important donation for Italy, _44_ is fighting against the virus,” said the head of the Italian Red Cross.A team of nine_45_ (competence) Chinese medical workers arrived in Rome late on Thursd
93、ay, along with 31 metric tons of equipment, on a flight_46_ (organize) by the Red Cross society of China.Italys outbreak risks _47_ (overload) the nations hospitals. Some key supplies are running low and the health care system is already_48_stress. Reuters reported that none of Italys_49_ (partner)
94、in the European Union responded to Romes requests for help with medical supplies. On_50_contrary, China responded. An Italian man played Chinese national anthem (国歌) during the “balcony concert” on Saturday in Rome.【答案】41. appreciation 42. were delivered 43. deeply 44. which 45. competent 46. organi
95、zed 47. overloading 48. under 49. partners 50. the【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利在COVID - 19疫情爆发期间部分医疗物资短缺，意大利在欧盟的合作伙伴没有对罗马的医疗用品援助请求作出回应。相反，中国做出了回应。在满载所需物资的飞机抵达后，意大利民众感谢中国的帮助。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：意大利部分医疗物资因COVID - 19疫情爆发而短缺，在满载所需物资的飞机抵达后，意大利民众对中国的帮助表示感谢。根据their可知此处要用名词，且appreciation是不可数名词。故填appreciation。【42题详解】考查时态和
96、语态。句意：这些医疗用品，包括口罩，不久前被运往意大利，以帮助其应对日益严重的危机。根据a short time ago 可知时态是一般过去时，且由主语These medical supplies可知此处要用被动语态。故填were delivered。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个非常困难的时刻，救援物资的到来让我们松了一口气。根据are relieved，可知此处要用副词，用副词修饰动词。故填deeply。【44题详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这对正在抗击病毒的意大利来说无疑是一笔非常重要的捐赠。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，缺少主语，根据先行词a real
97、ly important donation for Italy可知此处要用关系代词which , that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：9日晚些时候，由中国红十字会组织的9名有能力的中国医护人员和31吨设备抵达罗马。根据Chinese medical workers，可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填competent。46题详解】考查过去分词。句意：9日晚些时候，由中国红十字会组织的9名能干的中国医护人员和31吨设备抵达罗马。分析句子成分可知，此句谓语动词是arrived ，根据a flight与organize之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词作
98、定语。故填organized。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：意大利的疫情可能导致该国医院超负荷运转。根据谓语动词risks可知此处要用现在分词，短语risk doing sth.“冒险做某事”，是固定搭配。故填overloading。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：一些关键物资供应不足，卫生保健系统已经处于压力下。短语under stress“处于压力下”，是固定搭配。故填under。【49题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：据路透社报道，意大利在欧盟的合作伙伴没有对罗马的医疗用品援助请求作出回应。根据none of Italys可知此处要用名词的复数。故填partners。【50题详解】考查冠词
99、。句意：相反，中国做出了回应。短语on the contrary“相反，正相反”，是固定搭配。故填the。第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.My gr
100、andpa worked as a carpenter, who has devoted all his energy for carpentry for almost sixty years. Several years before, he began to make wooden models of farm tools. On National Day when I returned back and visited him with my parents, he showed me that he had created. He hopes he could expose peopl
101、e to the traditionally way of farming. Now every day, he prepares raw material in the yard, measures them, and polishes them. Ive also picked up carpentry as hobby of mine. Now I am able to make a model by me. And I am determined to make it know to more.【答案】第一处：worked works第二处：energy后的for to第三处：befo
102、re ago第四处：去掉back。第五处：that what第六处：traditionally traditional第七处：material materials第八处：hobby前加a第九处：me myself第十处：know known【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷做了一辈子的木匠，几年前，他开始制作农具的木制模型，在爷爷的影响下，作者也爱上了木工活并开始制作模型。【详解】第一处：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我爷爷是一个木匠，他做木匠已经快60年了。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是My grandpa，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故 worked改为works。第二处：
103、考查固定短语。句意同上，devote to表示“致力于、把奉献给”，故energy后的for改为to。第三处：考查before和ago的区别。句意：几年前，他开始制作农具的木制模型。ago用来描述事情发生之后的时间长度，常跟在时间名词之后，故before改为ago。第四处：考查return的用法。句意：国庆节那天，当我回来和父母一起看望他时，他向我展示了他的作品。return本身就表示“回来、返回”，后面不需再加back，语义重复，故去掉back。第五处：考查宾语从句。句意同上，分析句结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句中的created缺少宾语，故that改为what。第六处：考查形容词。句意：他希
104、望他能让人们接触到传统的耕作方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故traditionally改为traditional。第七处：考查名词的数。句意：现在他每天都在院子里准备原材料，测量并抛光。表示具体的材料时，material是可数名词，此处表示不止一种材料，应该用可数名词复数形式，故material改为materials。第八处：考查冠词。句意：我也把木工作为自己的一个爱好（我也学会了做木工活）。hobby是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词，此处泛指“一个爱好”，故hobby前加a。第九处：考查反身代词。句意：现在我可以自己制作模型了。by oneself表示“独自地”，故me改为myself。第十处
105、：考查非谓语动词。我决心让更多的人知道它。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，it与know之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故know改为known。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是校学生会主席李华,你校近期将举办“中国传统民间艺术展(the Chinese Traditional Folk Art Exhibition)”,请你给来自英国的外教Jane写一封电子邮件邀请她参加.内容包括:1.展会的时间和地点;2.展出内容;3.邀请外教分享英国的文化艺术.注意:1.字数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Mrs Jane,_Yours,Li
106、 Hua【答案】Dear Mrs Jane,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, and I feel honored to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Folk Art Exhibition. Its to be held at the Art Center in our school at 9 am this Saturday morning. In the exhibition, you can enjoy a great number of elegant c
107、eramics, special umbrellas made of paper and bamboo as well as delicate paper cuttings. Besides, related books, pictures and videos will be covered, through which visitors will definitely get a good knowledge of the folk arts. Meanwhile, in order to improve cultural exchanges, would you like to shar
108、e British culture and art with us at the exhibition?Looking forward to your reply.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份写一封邀请信，邀请外教Jane参加近期将举办“中国传统民间艺术展(the Chinese Traditional Folk Art Exhibition)”的活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法。要求：1.展会的时间和地点;2.展出内容;3.邀请外教分享英国的文化艺术.第二步：列提纲（重点短语）participate in；t
109、o be held；get a good knowledge of 第三步：连词成句1.I feel honored to invite you to participate in the Chinese Traditional Folk Art Exhibition. 2.Its to be held at the Art Center in our school at 9 am this Saturday morning.3.Besides, related books, pictures and videos will be covered, through which visitors
110、 will definitely get a good knowledge of the folk arts.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：提出邀请；告知活动细节；盼回复。2.表示并列补充关系：and；as well as；Besides； Meanwhile第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如定语从句：Besides, related books, pictures and videos will be covered, through which visitors will definitely get a good knowledge of the folk arts.；非谓语动词：Its to be held at the Art Center in our school at 9 am this Saturday morning等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。- 26 -
