1、1高考阅读常考名词（570）常考词汉语常考词汉语album专辑；相册;影集fuel燃料;刺激annoyance烦恼function功能appetite食欲fund基金biology生物学furniture家具brand品牌wolf狼character品质，性格;特点，特性garbage垃圾cigarette香烟generation一代circumstance环境generosity慷慨citizen公民geography地理climate气候globalisation全球化colleague同事goal目标commitment承诺gold金conflict 冲突grade等级；成绩contai
2、ner容器gratefulness感激co-operation合作growth生长course课程；航线guest客人diet饮食guidance指导division分开guideline指南drinks饮料gun枪effort努力harmony和谐employee雇员highlight 最好(或最精彩、最激动人心)的部分evidence证据hobby爱好experiment实验hole孔feelings感情honor荣誉2finance 金融horror恐怖fluency流利hunger饥饿gap缺口；间隔hurricane飓风guest客人identity身份hardship困难imagi
3、nation想象harvest收获immigrant移民image形象；画像impatience急躁impression印象inability无能为力instruction指令income收入instructor教练；导师inconvenience 不便labor劳动；工作independence独立level水平individual个人link链接industrialization工业化location位置industry行业mastery精通；掌握influencen.影响 v.影响materials材料information信息nest巢insect昆虫net网inspiration灵感
4、nutrition营养instant瞬间owner主人institution机构participant参与者instruction指令participation参与wisdom智慧pleasure快乐instrument工具pole地极；柱子;杆子insurance 保险punishment惩罚intelligence智力quality质量inventor发明家range范围invitation邀请3realization认识;领会iron铁recognition认出;识别item项目;一件商品recycle回收jewel珠宝reflection反射journal杂志robbery抢劫jour
5、nalism新闻业rope绳joy快乐route路线judgment判断security安全valley山谷shape形状；外形laboratory实验室shelter庇护；避难所landmark地标sight视力；景象；看见law 法律silence沉默lecture演讲solution解决方案length长度stage阶段；舞台level水平stranger陌生人linkn.连接;关系 v.把连接起来system系统liquid液体tap水龙头；轻拍list列表technique技术location位置telescope望远镜luggage行李temperature温度lunch午餐the
6、ft盗窃machine机器theme主题mail邮件thought思想majority大多数tie领带；关系;纽带management管理tip尖端；提示；小费manager经理treatment治疗；对待manner方式trend趋势marathon马拉松赛跑4trick诡计;花招;骗局markn.记号;标记 v.做记号voyage航行masterwork杰作abundance富足mature成熟accommodation住宿means方法accomplishment成就membership会员account解释uniform制服accuracy精确menu菜单address地址；演说met
7、hod方法admiration钦佩miracle奇迹admission准许进入；承认；入场费;门票费mirror镜子adolescence青春期mixture混合物adult成人monitor班长advantage优势monument纪念碑adventure冒险motivation动机affection感情musician音乐家agency机构necessity必然性agent代理人nervousness紧张alphabet字母表nutrition营养ambition野心；雄心;志向occasion场合analysis分析occupation职业anger愤怒ocean海洋announceme
8、nt公告opera歌剧annoyance烦恼operation操作anxiety焦虑opportunity机会appearance外观option选项appetite食欲owner 主人applicant申请人oxygen氧气5application申请；应用；涂抹pack包装；一包appointment约会；约定;任命package包裹architect建筑师painting绘画area地区palace宫殿arrival到达panic恐慌article文章wing翼aspect 方面passage通道；章节assistant助理passion 激情astronaut宇航员passport护照
9、atmosphere大气；气氛pattern模式；图案;花样attendance出席payment付款attitude态度percentage百分比audience观众performance表演；表现author作者perfume香水award奖品;奖金period期间awareness 意识permanent永久的background背景personality人格bacteria细菌phenomenon现象balancen.平衡v.使(在某物上)保持平衡photography摄影band乐队phrase短语bank银行pillow枕头basket篮子pilot飞行员battlefield战场
10、pioneer先锋beach海滩planet行星behavior行为platform平台belief信仰pleasure快乐6belongings个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产poem诗belt腰带;皮带poison毒药bill账单policy政策biography传记politics政治boardn.木板 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)popularity受欢迎;普及;流行boundary边界population人口bowl碗port港口branch分支position位置brick砖possibility可能性vocation职业postcard明信片brightness亮度praye
11、r祈祷burden负担;重担preparation准备cameraman摄影师presence出席;存在camp营地preservation保存;保留;维持campus校园president总统career职业pressure压力carpet地毯principle原理case案例;情况;实例process过程cattle牛professor教授celebration庆祝profit利润ceremony仪式programme程序chain链条;锁链;连锁商店provider供应商channel通道;频道province省份X-rayX 射线pump泵cheese奶酪purpose目的7chef厨
12、师quality质量chest胸部quantity量chiefn.首领 adj.首要的range范围childhood童年rank等级choice选择reaction反应circumstance环境reality现实citizen公民reason原因climate气候recipe食谱；配方coach教练;长途汽车typen.类型 v.打字;分型code代码reduction减少colleague同事registration注册collection收集regulation章程combination结合;联合;组合relationship关系comedian喜剧演员relaxation放松comm
13、entn.评论 v.表达意见relief宽慰，轻松;解脱commitment 承诺wheelchair轮椅community社区represent代表companion同伴reputation名声comparison比较requirement要求competence能力reservation预订competitor竞争对手resident居民concept概念responsibility责任concert音乐会retiree退休人员conclusion结论reunion重聚confidence 信心revolution革命conflict冲突ringn.戒指;环状物v.给打电话connecti
14、on连接robot机器人8consequence结果rock岩石construction建设role角色convenience方便roof屋顶conversation会话root根corn玉米rubbish垃圾counter柜台safety安全vocabulary词汇sailn.帆 v.(船)航行coworker同事salesclerk 售货员creature生物satisfaction满意crowds人群scene场景curiosity好奇心schedule日程安排curtain窗帘scholar学者cushion软垫;坐垫;靠垫scientist科学家custom风俗;习俗sculptur
15、e雕塑customer顾客secretary秘书data数据section部分deadline最后期限seed种子decision决策selection选择decoration装饰sense感觉delivery 递送;分娩;演讲方式sentence句子department部门service服务departure离开;起程setback挫折description描述shade阴影wrongdoer不法分子;做坏事的人wedding婚礼designer设计师shelf架子dessert甜点wealth财富destination目的地shower淋浴9detail细节sighn.叹息v.叹气devi
16、ce装置warmth温暖devotion奉献sightseeing观光dialogue对话signn.标牌;签名;手势v.签(名);打手势dinosaur恐龙signal信号director主任;院长;)导演significance意义disability残疾silence沉默disappearance消失simplicity简单disappointment失望site网站disaster灾难sleepiness困倦discount折扣snack小吃discovery发现society社会disease病software软件distance距离soil土壤district地区;区域soldie
17、r士兵diversity多样性solution解决方案document文件sorrow悲伤drawback缺点source来源drinks饮料souvenir纪念品ecology生态学specialist专家education教育speed速度effect影响spirit精神effort努力spoon 勺子elderly老年人spotn.斑点;污迹;污渍;地点v.看见;发现employee雇员square广场enemy敌人staff工作人员10energy能量wheel轮engine发动机standard标准engineer工程师star明星entertainer表演者;艺人station站e
18、ntertainment 娱乐statistics统计学entry进入steam蒸汽envelope信封storen.商店 v.贮存equipment 设备stranger陌生人essay散文structure 结构event事件studio演播室evidence证据subject主题;科目;(调查)对象excuse借口;理由success成功existence存在sufferings痛苦expectation期望suitcase手提箱expense费用sum总和experiment实验supplier供应商expert专家survival生存explanation 解释symbol符号exp
19、loration探索system系统expression表达target目标extinction灭绝technique技术eyeball眼球telescope望远镜eyesight视力temperature温度failure失败tendency趋势faith信仰tent帐篷fare 票价test测试fault过错textbook教材feature特征theatre剧院11fellow同伴theme主题fiction小说theory理论figure数字;人物;身材threat威胁findings调查结果weapon武器fireworks烟火timetable时间表flight航班;飞行vehicle车辆flood洪水tiredness疲劳footpath人行道tolerance容忍;宽容footstep脚步tool工具forest森林topic话题forgiveness宽恕tourism旅游业workmate同事tourist旅行者freedom自由tradition传统frustration挫败感train火车volunteer志愿者trash垃圾weed杂草treasure财富willingness意愿trend趋势willpower意志力truck卡车virtue美德truth真理vision视野tube管view看法variety品种
