1、Unit 3A healthy life基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划cigarette npregnant adj. packet n comprehension netc (et cetera) adv.appendix npill nfluid nneedle nabortion ncigar n. 核心单词1.ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责2.quit vt.停止(做某事)；离开3.abuse n& vt.滥用；虐待4.tough adj.困难的；强硬的5.awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的6.due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期
2、的7.lung n肺8.male adj.男性的；雄性的n男人；雄性动(植)物9.female adj.女性的；雌性的n雌性的动(植)物；女人10.prejudice n偏见；成见拓展单词1.alcohol n酒；酒精alcoholic adj.酒精的2.fitness n健康fit adj.健康的3.sex n性；性别sexual adj.性的；性别的4.stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的stressed adj.感到压力的5.obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症obese adj. (人)过度肥胖的(拓展速记1，2)6.ad
3、olescent n青少年adj.青春期的adolescence n青春期7.addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict vt.使上瘾n. (麻醉毒品等的)上瘾者addiction n上瘾；入迷8.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的9.withdrawal n收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdraw vt.收回；撤回；撤销10.mental adj.精神的；智力的mentally adv.精神上；智力上11.effect n结果；效力effective adj.有效的；起作用的12.abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的norm
4、al adj.正常的13.unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的fit adj.健壮的；合适的；恰当的14.relaxation n放松；松弛relax vi.放松；松弛relaxing adj.令人轻松的relaxed adj.轻松的；自在的；无拘无束的15.desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的desperation n绝望16.chemist n药剂师；化学家chemistry n化学chemical adj.化学的；化学作用的17.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的disappointing adj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的disappoint vt.使失望d
5、isappointment n失望18.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞愧；羞耻19.illegal adj.不合法的；违法的legal adj.合法的20.robbery n抢劫；盗窃rob vt.抢劫；抢夺；打劫robber n强盗；盗贼21.survival n幸存；幸存者survive vt.从(困难)中挺过来；艰难度过vi. (经历事故、战争或疾病后)活下来；幸存survivor n幸存者；生还者22.inject vt.注射injection n注射；注射剂23.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；
6、令人为难的embarrass vt. (使)窘迫；(使)局促不安；(使)困难embarrassment n难堪；窘迫；令人难堪或耻辱的事24.weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt. (使)变弱weak adj.虚弱的(拓展速记3)拓展单词语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery (rob).2.What you said embarrassed the girl greatly. No wonder she was so embarrassed as to run out.
7、(embarrass)3.If you can use a word correctly and effectively (effective), you comprehend it.4.Toms parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children. (addict)5.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side. The situation was desperate but not ho
8、peless. (desperate)6.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress. (stress)7.You should be ashamed of your shameful behaviors or you will be a shameless man. (shame)8.After hearing some relaxing musi
9、c, she felt quite relaxed, and there was relaxed expression on her face. (relax)9.The business is completely illegal (legal)there has been a ban on the trade since 1975.10.She was disappointed (disappoint) at not finding Mary at home.走进高考1.desperate 熟义：adj.绝望的；拼命的 生义：adj.渴望的The manager is desperate
10、for a relaxing holiday after a years work.2.weaken 熟义：vt. (使)变弱生义：vt.& vi. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.1.due to.由于2.addicted to.对有瘾3.accustomed to.习惯于4.have an effect on.对有影响5.decide on.对作出决定6.feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)某事7.in spite of不顾；不管8.take risks (a risk)冒险9.get i
11、nto陷入；染上(坏习惯)10.at risk处境危险；遭受危险11.be ashamed of.为感到羞耻语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The student was ashamed of his behavior to his teacher last night.2.Do you feel like going for a swim this afternoon？3.Many middle school students begin to smoke and they are addicted to cigarettes easily.4.I think my long and a
12、ctive life must be due to the healthy life I live.5.In spite of the heavy rain，we keep on playing football on the ground.6.A good pilot never takes risks when he is flying in the sky.7.After seeing all the candidates weve decided on this one.1.as引导非限制性定语从句原句As you know, if you do the same thing over
13、 and over again, you begin to do it automatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。仿写众所周知，月球每个月绕地球转一周。As we all know, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2.It was/is time to do.“是的时候了”原句When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking.因为我的
14、身体不好，当我从校球队离开，我就知道是戒烟的时候了。仿写到了你用心学习的时候了。It is time to put your heart into your study.3. do表强调的用法原句 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。仿写我的确希望你能梦想成真。I do hope your dream will come true.1.健康词汇集萃abnormal不正常的bruise瘀伤burn烧伤chock窒息dizz
15、y头晕的drown溺水energetic精力旺盛的fever发烧headache头痛healthy健康的illness疾病near/shortsighted近视的normal正常的nutrition营养obesity肥胖overdose (药剂)过量overweight肥胖的poisoning中毒stress压力sunburn晒伤unhealthy不健康的wound伤口2.健康短语集萃be bad for ones health对健康没好处be good for ones health对健康有好处be optimistic about.对乐观be pessimistic about.对悲观bu
16、ild up ones body强身健体form a good eating habit养成好的饮食习惯mental condition精神状态relax oneself自我放松stay healthy保持健康suffer from遭受unhealthy eating habits不健康的饮食习惯3.后缀“en”构成动词blacken使变黑deepen加深fasten使固定frighten使惊吓harden使变硬heighten提高；升高lessen减少lengthen延长loosen使放松soften使温和；使柔软shorten缩短；使变短strengthen加强；巩固tighten使变紧t
17、hreaten恐吓weaken(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱widen使变深worsen恶化；损害考点串讲重点突破1stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张|对接高考|单句语法填空 Many pople think that work nowadays is more stressful (stress) and less leisure than in the past.(北京卷阅读理解) In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed (stress) by having to give a speech
18、and do difficult math problems in front of an audience.More stress ought to be placed on the cultivation of creativity.|考点归纳|(1)lay/put/place stress on.stress.把重点放在上；强调under stress在压力之下under the stress of.为所迫(2)stress the importance of.强调的重要性stress that.强调(3)stressed adj.紧张的；有压力的stressful adj.产生压力的|
19、能力提升|完美写作背诵(江苏卷书面表达)原谅和忘记也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会。It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society2ban vt.禁止；取缔n禁令；谴责|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2018年浙江卷阅读理解)Many cities with bans (ban) still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.The government is thinking about b
20、anning smoking (smoke) on public transport.The teacher banned him from talking in class. |考点归纳|(1)ban doing sth.禁止做某事ban sb. from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事(2)a ban on .对的禁令3effect n结果；效力；影响；作用|对接高考|单句语法填空 (2019年北京卷阅读理解)They are extremely important in the safe and effective (effect)running of our program
21、mes.Her works of art may have an effect on/upon our imagination.In effect, well be earning less than we were last year.|考点归纳|(1)have an/no effect on/upon.对有/没有影响take effect实行；生效come/go into effect开始生效；开始实施bring/carry. into effect使生效in effect正在实行；实际上be of no effect无效果的(2)effective adj.有效的；显著的；实际的4ash
22、amed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的|对接高考|单句语法填空/单句改错(广东卷阅读理解)When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.She was ashamed to ask (ask) such a simple question.It is a shame that we lost the game.Only those who have no sense of shame can do such shameful (shame) things.I am ashamed of m
23、e for losing my temper over a silly reason. memyself|考点归纳|(1)be/feel ashamed of.由于感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指内在的人或事)be/feel ashamed for.为/替感到惭愧/羞愧/羞耻(多指外在的人或事)be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n羞耻；羞愧；惭愧its a shame/pitywhat a shame/pity真可惜its a shame that .真遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的|能力提升|句式升级他因在考试中作弊而感到羞愧，决定再也不
24、做这样的事情了。He felt so ashamed of cheating in the exam that he determined never to do such things again.Ashamed of cheating in the exam, he determined never to do such things again. (形容词短语作状语)5due to.由于；因为|对接高考|单句语法填空 (辽宁卷阅读理解)One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to
25、 emotional problems.I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.Their plane is due to arrive (arrive) in 15 minutes.|考点归纳|(1)be due预定/计(做)某事(2)(be) due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人|能力提升|完美写作背诵(福建卷书面表达)众所周知，全球水资源缺乏日益严重，主要是因为全球变暖，环境污染和日益增长的人口。As we know, the global water shortage is be
26、coming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the everincreasing population.6be/become addicted to.对有瘾；热衷于|对接高考|单句语法填空 I took up skiing 2 years ago and I found it quite addictive(addict)My parents helped me fight my drug addiction (addict)My father is addicted
27、to smoking, which has a bad effect on his health.From my point of view, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smartphones.|考点归纳|(1)be addicted to doing sth.对做某事上瘾；沉迷于做某事(2)addict vt.使上瘾；沉迷于addict oneself to sth.沉迷于某物；对某物/事着迷(3)addiction n上瘾；沉溺；入迷have addiction to.对上瘾7be accustome
28、d to.习惯于|对接高考|单句语法填空 I accustom myself to drinking (drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter.Accustomed (accustom) to running every morning, I feel refreshed.|考点归纳|(1)be accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)get/become accustomed/used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)(2)accustom s
29、b./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事|能力提升|句型转换He was accustomed to the way of life and didnt want to change it. Accustomed to the way of life, he didnt want to change it. (过去分词短语作状语)Accustoming himself to the way of life, he didnt want to change it. (现在分词短语作状语)8do表强调的用法(教材佳句)I do hope so because
30、 I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。|对接高考|完成句子My memory isnt very good, but I do remember (我的确记得) what she was wearing.For the happiness of your family, do obey (务必遵守)traffic rules.|考点归纳|“do/does/did动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：(1)句子是肯定句
31、；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；(3)只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用It is/was.that.进行强调。(4)do放在祈使句前面表强调。Part 1Part 2More and more children get addicted to the Internet games all day, which has a bad effect on them. Once they nurture the habit, they find it hard to quit the habit and get accustomed to the daily l
32、ife. In spite of the fact that they know the danger, children still take risks.Those who are addicted to cigarettes suffer a lot. They want to quit, but it has little effect. They feel greatly stressed and need help. Determined to give up smoking they should throw away the remaining cigarettes.随堂检测基
33、础过关.单句语法填空1Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.2A ban on smoking in theatres has been declared. 3Young people may risk going (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.4They hurried to catch the train due to leave (leave) at 41
34、5 in the afternoon.5Judging from what he said and did, we can conclude that he was desperate for fame.6Cigarette advertising should be banned(ban) because smoking is bad for our health.7His son, as well as many other American kids, is addicted to surfing (surf) the Internet.8He only gave an embarras
35、sed (embarrass) smile when I spilled the water onto him.9. (北京卷阅读理解)Although these measures are not effective (effect) forever, they are vital for now.10._Accustoming himself (him) to the custom, he didnt want to change it.单句改错1I think Ive got one of the most stressed jobs Ive ever done._答案：stressed
36、stressful2My advice didnt have much affect on him._答案：affecteffect3What shame! She should fail this test. _答案：shame前加a4She is due to completing her study this year._答案：completingcomplete5Accustoming to living in the countryside, Mr.King found it hard to live in the city._答案：AccustomingAccustomed话题拓展
37、素养升华.课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its easy for you 1.to start (start) smoking, but once you become addicted to it, you may find 2.it difficult for you to quit. Firstly, you may become physically addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful 3.chemicals (chemical) in cigarettes. Second
38、ly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and nonsmokers around them. It not only 4.affects (affect) your physical fitness, but also does harm to your heart and lungs a
39、nd causes a variety of diseases. 5.Being (be) a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important 6.that one quits smoking and lives a healthier life.To quit smoking, you should be wellprepared and make a list of all the benefits 7.that you may get
40、after 8.quitting (quit)Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad, you should consult 9.a doctor or chemist to get some 10.professional (profession) help.
41、 Remember，if you keep trying, you will succeed eventually.话题中的写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1吸烟是个坏习惯。首先，吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康，而且影响周围不吸烟者的健康。(first of all, do harm to, affect)2其次，香烟很贵。吸烟者不得不花很多钱购买香烟，很浪费钱。(secondly)3再次，因为吸烟者的粗心大意，可能会发生火灾，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。(thirdly, because of)4如果染上这种坏习惯，戒掉会很难。(get into, get rid of)_One
42、 possible version：Smoking is a bad habit. First of all, smoking not only does harm to the health of smokers, but also affects the health of nonsmokers around them. Secondly，cigarettes are very expensive. Smokers have to spend a lot of money buying them, which is a waste of money. Thirdly, because of the smokers carelessness, there can be fires which result in a great loss of life and property. If we get into the bad habit, it will be difficult to get rid of it.
