1、江苏省太仓市英语译林牛津版选修7U2同步教案（Word power01）English has some features common to many mon knowledge: a fact that everyone knows:+ that Its common knowledge that they live monlyadv. often or usually:Elbow injuries are commonly found among tennis players.n. 1) have sth. in common: to share interests, experienc
2、es or other characteristics with someone or sth.:We dont really have much in common.2) in common with sb./sth.: in the same way as someone or sth.:In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work.2. It develops when something goes wrong with the replacement of cells. (P22)
3、 当细胞的代谢发生问题的时候就会恶化了。developv. 1) I or T If you develop an illness or problem, or if it develops, you start to suffer from it:The study showed that one in twelve women is likely to develop breast cancer.Shes developed some very strange habits lately.2) I to start to happen or exist:Large cracks began
4、 to develop in the wall.3) T to invent sth. or bring sth. into existence:We must develop a new policy/strategy to deal with the problem.The company is spending $650 million on developing new products/technology.4) T to build houses, factories, shops, etc. on a piece of land:Theyre planning to develo
5、p the whole site into a shopping complex.replacementn. C or U The agency sent a replacement for the secretary who resigned.v. T to take the place of sth., or to put sth. or someone in the place of sth. or someone else:The factory replaced most of its workers with robots.Tourism has replaced agricult
6、ure as the nations main industry.replace A with / by B: 用B代替A3. Diabetes occurs when the system that controls the blood sugar level goes wrong. (P22) 当控制血糖含量的系统出问题的时候,就有糖尿病了。occurv. I (-rr-) (especially of accidents and other unexpected events) to happen:An accident involving over ten vehicles has o
7、ccurred in the east-bound lane.If any of these symptoms occur while you are taking the medicine, consult your doctor immediately.v. I + adv. or prep. (-rr-) to exist or be present in, among, etc:Violence of some sort seems to occur in every society.Minerals occur naturally in the earths crust.occur
8、to sb. phrasal verbIf a thought or idea occurs to you, it comes into your mind:The thought did occur to me.+ that It never even occurred to us that he hadnt been invited.Does it never occur to you that I might like to be on my own occasionally?occurrencen. C sth. that happens:Street-fights are an ev
9、eryday occurrence in this area of the city.n. U the fact of sth. existing, or how much of it exists:The study compares the occurrence of heart disease in various countries.高考链接I along the street looking for a place to park when the accident （2006安徽）A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was goin
10、g; occurred D. was going; had occurred答案及解析：选C. 本题考查时态，句意为“事故发生时，我正在沿着街道找停车的地方”。4. When they bite you, they leave behind germs in your body and then you become ill with a very high fever. (P22) 当它们咬你的时候，就在你的身体里留下细菌,然后你就生病发高烧。leave sth./sb. behind (NOT TAKE) phrasal verb: to leave a place without tak
11、ing someone or sth. with you:We left in a hurry and I must have left my keys behind.He was forced to leave the country, leaving behind his wife and children.5. Influenza can be caught at any time in your life. (P23) 你一生中的任何时候都可能会得流感。caughtv. T (caught, caught) 1) to get an illness, especially one ca
12、used by bacteria or a virus:He caught a cold on holiday.A lot of children in the school caught measles last term.2) to manage to hear sth.:I couldnt catch what the announcer said, with all the other noise going on.3) to discover, see or become aware of sth., especially someone doing sth. wrong:+ ing
13、 form of verb He caught her reading his old love letters.If the virus is caught (= discovered) in time, most patients can be successfully treated.I caught sight of/caught a glimpse of (= saw for a moment) a red coat in the crowd.4) v. I or T to stick somewhere, or to make sth. stick somewhere:The sl
14、eeve of my jacket (got) caught on the door handle and ripped.Her hair got caught (up) in her hair dryer.5) to take hold of sth., especially sth. that is moving through the air:I managed to catch the glass before it hit the ground.He caught hold of my arm.6) to find and stop a person or animal that i
15、s trying to escape:Great pressure was put on the police to catch the terrorists as soon as possible.+ ing form of verb Two armed men were caught trying to cross the frontier at night.They were happy because they had caught a lot of fish that day.6. Diabetes develops when there is too much sugar or t
16、oo little sugar in the blood. (P23)当血液里有太多或是太少的糖的时候，就会得糖尿病。too much: (ALSO a bit (too) much)more than someone can deal with:I cant look after six children at my age - its too much.NOTE: too many修饰可数名词；much too：实在太修饰形容词或副词。高考链接Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.
17、(2003全国)A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much答案：A7. This can result in a heart attack or a stroke. (P23) 这可能会导致心脏病或是中风。result into cause a particular situation to happen:The fire resulted in damage to their property.+ ing form of verb Icy road conditions in Teesdale
18、 resulted in two roads being closed.result from sth. phrasal verb：If a situation or problem results from a particular event or activity, it is caused by it:His difficulty in walking results from a childhood illness.as a result of sth.because of sth.:Profits have declined as a result of the recent dr
19、op in sales.8. where patients who need urgent treatment go. (P23) 需要急诊病人的去处。urgentadj. needing attention very soon, especially before anything else, because important:Hes got to sign that paper - will you tell him its urgent?The most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the buil
20、ding.Many people are in urgent need of food and water. 单项填空1Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aaccompany BsupportCassociate Dassist2Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit BdeclineCdepart Dreserve3We must l
21、earn to_the new life when going abroad. Aadapt Badapt toCadapt with Dadapt in4There is no point_improving public transport unless we can pay for it.Aadvocating BadvocatedCto advocate Dadvocate5The baby was playing on the carpet_by all kinds of toys. Asurrounding BsurroundedCsurrounds Dhaving surroun
22、ded6You see the lightning_it happens, but you hear the thunder later.Athe instant Bfor an instantCon the instant Din an instant7By the time Jack returned home from England，his son_from college.(2011辽宁，34)Agraduated Bhas graduatedChad been graduating Dhad graduated8We cant accurately_ what will happe
23、n in the future. Adebate BspeakCanalyze Dpredict9Im just thinking of the test tomorrow.Im afraid I cant pass this time._.AGo ahead BGood luckCNo problem DCheer up10Why didnt you go to see the play?_ the whole story，I decided not to see it ABeing told BI had been toldCI was told DHaving been told【参考答
24、案】单项选择1.A2A3B4A5B6A7D8D9D10D 完形填空。请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? Thats exactly what Andrew Carnegie 1 . Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made
25、a lot of money. He believed that 2 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their 3 back to others in society. So after retirement in 1901, the worlds 4 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 5 . 6 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, h
26、e really made giving away money his new 7 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 8 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation. Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 9 that he wanted to give
27、money to 10 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 11 any working boy to use his 12 library for free. In those days, America 13 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot
28、Andersons 14 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 15 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 16 colleges and other schools. World peace was another cause Carnegie 17 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) fo
29、r international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 18 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 19 a huge amount of money 90 percent of his 20 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his co
30、ntributions to charity.1. A. admiredB. promisedC. said D. did2. A. wealthyB. sincereC. educated D. considerate3. A. businessB. experienceC. wisdom D. money4. A. richestB. purest C. poorest D. smartest5. A. expectations B. causesC. reputations D. decisions6. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because7. A
31、. hobby B. hopeC. life D. career 8. A. discovered B. establishedC. applied D. awarded9. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect10. A. support B. continueC. raiseD. Extend11. A. allowed B. supposedC. followed D. praised12. A. public B. personalC. secret D. main13. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. reall
32、y14. A. enthusiasm B. generosityC. courageD. Energy15. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitalsD. Academies16. A. buy B. aidC. assessD. Choose17. A. burst inB. took onC. relied on D. called in18. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt19. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted20. A. strength B
33、. opportunitiesC. efforts D. fortune【参考答案】完形填空1-5 DADAB 6-10 BDBCA 11-15 ABABA 16-20 BBBBD 阅读理解。请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Gateway Academy Preterm CoursesOur preterm courses are intended for students who have a conditional place at a British university but need to achieve a certain level o
34、f English in order to be accepted.The course aims to provide students with the English language and study skills that they need in order to be successful.It is important to note that completion of the course does not guarantee students entrance into a university.It is necessary for students to show
35、during the course that they have understood the information and skills that they have been taught and that they can make use of them in their study. Preterm students at Gateway Academy will benefit from： Small class sizes (no more than 10 students per class) Twentythree hours of instruction per week
36、Individual support and instructionRegular guest lecturersThe use of the academys study and recreational facilities，including the Language Library，the computer centre，and the academys sports facilities A varied social programme including evening entertainments and weekend tours to popular tourist att
37、ractions and cities such as Stonehenge，Oxford and StratfordonAvonThe course offers an allround approach to learning，and covers reading，writing，speaking and listening skills.During the course，students will receive instruction on important techniques such as summarywriting and notetaking in lectures.S
38、tudents will gain experience in working both individually and in groups.As part of the course，all students will work towards a 5,000 word project in their own field of study.Students will receive guidance from their teachers on how to conduct research and write it up effectively. Students will be gi
39、ven a full report on their progress at the end of the course.There is no final examination.Students are judged continuously，taking into account their attendance，successful completion of tasks and participation in class activities.Students need to be aware that the course involves a great deal of cou
40、rsework，which will require students to manage their time effectively themselves.Gateway Academy offers three preterm courses.A fiveweek course beginning in August is available for advanced level students；a tenweek course beginning in July is available for upperintermediate (中上等水平的) students.Intermed
41、iate level students should take our twentyweek course beginning in May.Intermediate level students can get a twoweek break in July.1Who are most probably interested in this advertisement?ABritish students who want to study abroad.BNative English speakers who want to further their education at home.C
42、Nonnative English speakers who want to study in British universities.DNative English speakers who want to study in British universities.2What can we know about Gateway Academy from the advertisement? AIt gives students a lecture every day.BIt pays attention to students life after school.CIt offers o
43、netoone instruction to every student.DIt promises every student a good start in university.3Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe course content.BThe demands on students.CThe rules for students.DThe teaching methods.4What can we infer from the advertisement?AWhether students can study in a British uni
44、versity depends only on their level of English.BTeachers at Gateway Academy always help their students with their time management.CStudents at any level can choose to take the course at any time of the year.DThe higher level of English students have，the shorter the course period is.【参考答案】阅读理解1C2B3A4D
