1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点有关head的动作描写一、好句欣赏1He hung/dropped/lowered/bent/bowed his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。2She shook her head in disbelief.她怀疑地摇摇头。3She buried her head in the pillow.她用枕头捂住脑袋。4His head drooped and tears fell on his lap.他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大腿上。5He put/held his head in his hands, greatly annoyeD他双手抱头，十分
2、生气。6It never entered my head that he might be lying.我从未想过他会是在撒谎。7He could feel his head spinning after only one drink.他只喝了一杯就觉得天旋地转。8She stood up and headed towards the exit.她起身朝出口走去。二、小试牛刀根据汉语提示完成下列句子1They nodded_their_heads in agreement.他们点头同意。2She rested_her_head_on his shoulder.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。3He tu
3、rned and headed_for_the_door他转身朝门口走去。4He scratched_his_head,_not understanding a worD他挠了挠头，一个字也听不懂。5I fell asleep as soon as my_head_hit_the_pillow我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。6I decided to go for a walk to_clear_my_head我决定去走走，清醒一下头脑。.阅读理解A语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会影视艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节年龄最小的评审团成员As the old saying goes，“Dont judge a bo
4、ok by its cover.”And neither should we judge movie stars by their ages.At just 21，Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury (评审团) member at the Cannes Film Festival.This year it lasted from May 14th to May 25th.“I was in complete shock when I got that phone call and that question if I
5、wanted to be a member of the Cannes Jury，”Fanning said during a press conference.As it turned out，it not only shocked the US actress，but also brought criticism from those who believed Fanning was too young compared to other veterans in the industry.But Fannings acting experience was in fact a good a
6、rgument for her jury membership.In fact，Fanning has been a Hollywood fixture for longer than you realize.The 21yearold has been in many big productions.She began acting in I AM Sam at age 3.With lead roles in movies like Super 8，We Bought a Zoo and Maleficent under her belt，shes appeared in 60 proje
7、cts and is one of Hollywoods hottest young stars.Fannings devotion to work numbers her among the few former child stars who continue to act as adults.In her latest movie Teen Spirit，which hit US cinemas last month，Fanning plays a pop singer.Since she had no singing experience，Fanning had to work wit
8、h Grammywinning music producer Marius de Vries for three months before the filming starteD“I would go to his apartment and sing through all the songs every day，”she saiD“He videoed me and recorded me singing everything and made me watch it back again and again to improve my skills.”With such rich ac
9、ting experience and devotion to her art，Fanning certainly was able to “represent a new class in film” at the Cannes Film Festival.文章大意：俗话说，不要以貌取人。我们也不要以年龄来评价电影明星。21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员。尽管有人认为她太过年轻，不够资格，可是范宁在三岁时就开始了表演，此后她在多部电影中扮演角色，成为好莱坞最红的年轻明星之一。凭借丰富的表演经验和对艺术的热爱，范宁无疑能够在戛纳电影节上“代表电影界的一个新阶层”。1Wha
10、t does the underlined word “veterans” probably mean?AShocked actresses.BGreen hands.CExperienced people. DMusic producers.解析：C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句可知，范宁当选为戛纳电影节评审团成员招致了一些人的批评，他们认为范宁与业内其他资深人士相比过于年轻；据此可推知，画线词意为“经验丰富的人，老手”，故C项正确。2In which film does Fanning play a pop singer?AI AM Sam. BSuper 8.CWe Bought a Z
11、oo. DTeen Spirit.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段第一句“In her latest movie Teen Spirit.Fanning plays a pop singer.”可知，D项正确。3What does the writer think of Elle Fanning?AWealthy. BDevoteDCConsiderate. DFriendly.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第五段叙述的无唱歌经验的范宁为扮演一位流行音乐歌手所做的努力和尾段中的“With such rich acting experience and devotion to her art”可推知
12、，作者认为范宁是一位对工作尽心尽力的演员，故B项正确。4What is the main idea of the text?AElle Fannings earning her honor.BA person judged by appearance.CIntroducing some famous films.DElle Fannings presenting in a new film.解析：A考查主旨大意。根据第二段第一句“At just 21，Elle Fanning made history by becoming the youngest jury(评审团)member at th
13、e Cannes Film Festival.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了21岁的艾丽范宁成为戛纳电影节历史上年龄最小的评审团成员，并介绍了她的演艺经历，故A项正确。B语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会广告电影介绍The Environmental Film Festival has become one of the worlds grandest supporters of the environmental film.To offer fresh views on global environmental issues，this years festival will inclu
14、de a record of 190 films from 50 countries，including 110 premieres(首映).Here are just a few of the highlights.Hot WaterFeatured among the festivals opening night films is the highly expected Hot Water，a look at the depressing，destructive effects of uranium (铀) mining in the American West.Former US.Re
15、p.Dennis Kucinich，who ran for president in 2004 and 2008，is featured in the film，along with filmmakers Elizabeth Kucinich and Lizabeth Rogers.Directed by Kevin Flint and Rogers.To the WonderTo the Wonder is the latest film by wellknown American Director Terrence Malick.The film，an exploration of lov
16、e set against the power of nature，stars Ben Affleck，Olga Kurylenko，Rachel McAdams and Javier Bardem.The film premiered in competition at the 2012 Venice Film Festival，and is making its Washington，DCpremiere during the festival.RevolutionThis Washington，DCpremiere presents the Canadian filmmaker and
17、environmental activist，Rob Stewarts new work，Revolutionan urging appeal to todays youth to change the planet before its too late.The awardwinning documentary takes Stewart through 15 countries over four years，in an effort to find the secret to saving the ecosystems we rely on for survival.The Fifth
18、SeasonBeautiful and mysterious，Jessica Woodworths latest feature，The Fifth Season，is a poetic meditation(沉思) on nature in an battle against humans.The dramatic narrative takes place in Belgiums secret Ardennes，where the locals rely on the land，but nature takes a turn and seems to go on mysterious st
19、rike.In French and Flemish with English subtitles.Directed and produced by Woodworth and Peter Brosens.文章大意：环境电影节已经成为世界上有关环境的电影的最大支持者之一。本文介绍了环境电影节上的四部电影。5Revolution is intended to _Ahelp Rob Stewart to be an activistBchange the young generationCappeal to the young to save the earthDtake Stewart thro
20、ugh 15 countries解析：C考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“Revolution”定位到原文第三个电影介绍，根据该段中的“Revolutionan urging appeal to todays youth to change the planet before its too late”可知，这部电影旨在呼吁年轻人保护地球，故选C。6Which film will you go to see if you are a poem lover?AHot Water BTo the WonderCRevolution DThe Fifth Season解析：D考查细节理解。根据题干中
21、的关键词“a poem lover”定位到原文第四个电影介绍中的“The Fifth Season，is a poetic meditation(沉思)on nature in a battle against humans.”，由此可知，如果你是一个诗歌爱好者，你可以去看The Fifth Season。7What do we know about the four films?AThey tell something new about environmental problems.BThe environmental film has become the grandest film.C
22、They are all about humans negative effects on the ecosystem.DThey will be firstly shown at this years festival.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“To offer fresh views on global environmental issues，this years festival will include a record of 190 films from 50 countries”可知，这四部电影提供了关于环境问题的新的视角，故选A。.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境
23、人与社会社会生活探亲假(2021重庆市高三调研抽测)In the early decades of the Peoples Republic of China founded in 1949，due to the poor transportation and communication system，it was hard for people living and working far away from their hometown to visit their families or stay in touch regularly.So to enable people to get
24、 together with their near and dear ones at least once a year，1._It was decided that every year，a married couple could have family leave for 30 days to see each other 2._；if they lived together，they could have 20 days to visit their parents every four years.3._A regulation was issued in 1958 and the
25、system was improved through more regulations in the early 1980s.However，nowadays，thanks to the rapid development of transport and communications means，its much easier for people to either contact their dear ones frequently or visit them，4._Besides，as the family leave scheme covers only those who wor
26、k in government departments and stateowned enterprises，it is increasingly being regarded as an outdated practice and a privilege enjoyed by a small group of people.5_While this is backed by those who dont have family leave，it is strongly opposed by those who do.Also，some say that the issue is not wh
27、ether family leave should be canceled，but is whether Chinas current holiday and leave system should be reformed in its entirety.Athey choose to live togetherBif they lived in different placesCthe family leave was introducedDno matter how far away they areESingle people could enjoy 20 days leave annu
28、ally to visit their parentsFThere is a suggestion that the system should be canceled to keep up with the timesGFor employees with children，regular use of family leave was to increase life satisfaction文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了探亲假的由来、规定和现在关于探亲假的争议。1解析：C由空前的“to enable people to get together with their near
29、 and dear ones at least once a year”可知，空处应是表述为达到此目的而采用的方法，故C选项“探亲假被引入了”符合语境，且承上启下。2解析：B根据空后的分号可知，空处所在句整个句子表述的是一个问题的两个方面。由空后的“if they lived together”可推知，第一个分句讲述的是关于已婚夫妻分居的情况的规定，所以选B项。3解析：E本段主要介绍了探亲假的规定，前一句讲的是针对已婚夫妇的探亲假规定，空处应承接上文，讲述针对未婚人士的探亲假规定，所以选E项。4解析：D根据语境可知，此处表示由于交通和通讯方式的快速发展，无论人们相隔多远，人们都能容易地与珍视的
30、人联系或拜访他们。故选D项。5解析：F根据该段的内容尤其是其中的“whether family leave should be canceled”可推知，该段表述的是关于探亲假的争议，故F项符合语境。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会中医文化针灸Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 1._ (variety) physical and mental conditions.It gained respect and interest in the United States after
31、The New York Times journalist James Reston 2._(visit) ChinADuring Restons stay in China，he needed an operation.Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 3._(reduce) his pain，and his recovery was swift.Curious about this，Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 4._ received acup
32、uncture for anesthesia(麻醉).Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms 5._ their own.The effectiveness of acupuncture left such a deep 6._ (impress) on Reston that he wrote a frontpage article in The New York Times about his operation upon returning to
33、 the United States.“A leading medical specialist 7._(send) by Premier Chou Enlai removed my appendix(阑尾).I was conscious in 8._ whole process.”The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 9._ (physician) to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible function
34、s in western medicine.With years going by，acupuncture has earned 10._ (it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.文章大意：针灸是一种中国传统医学疗法，它可以治疗各种不同的身体和精神疾病。本文主要介绍了它是如何传到美国并在世界上享有盛誉的。1解析：various考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处修饰名词conditions，应用形容词形式，所以填various。2解析：visited考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知，空处为after引导的时间状语从
35、句的谓语，根据主句中的gained可知，此处是在讲过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，所以填visited。3解析：to reduce考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语used之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，所以填to reduce。4解析：who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示人的先行词patients，所以填who/that。5解析：on考查介词。on ones own“独自地，独立地”是固定搭配，所以填on。6解析：impression考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词deep可知，此处应
36、用名词，leave an impression on sB“给某人留下印象”是固定搭配，所以填impression。7解析：sent考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处和句子的谓语removed之间没有连词，应用动词的非谓语形式，又和句子的主语“A leading medical specialist”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式sent。8解析：the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在整个过程中”，故应用“in the whole process”表示，所以填the。9解析：physicians考查名词的单复数。physician是可数名词，根据该句中的some of可知，此处应用其复数形式，所以填physicians。10解析：itself考查代词。空处与句子的主语acupuncture呼应，故用it的反身代词作earned的宾语，表示“针灸已经在世界各地为自己赢得了极好的声誉”，所以填itself。
