1、河北省唐县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）（本试题共150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers have for breakfast today?A. Salads. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles.2. How much will the man pay if
2、 he wants two shirts?A. 35 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 70 dollars.3. What will the woman need?A. A private car. B. A taxi. C. A train.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speaker
3、s?A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Friends.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many people are there in the womans team?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.7. What is the mans sug
4、gestion?A. To have a meeting.B. To do their own work quickly.C. To work together.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to see on her holiday?A. The famous scenery. B. The sunrise and sunset. C. Places of interest.9. How many days of break will the woman have?A. 6. B. 7. C. 10.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1
5、0. How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there in China?A. Eighteen. B. Ten. C. Eight.11. Which cuisine is spicy?A. Jiangsu cuisine. B. Hunan cuisine. C. Cantonese cuisine.12. What is Beijings special dish?A. The roast duck. B. The roast goose. C. The roast chicken.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the
6、speakers talking about?A. Going out to nature. B. Going to school. C. Going to the cinema.14. When will the speakers set out?A. On the 27th . B. On the 28th. C. On the 29th.15. How will the speakers go?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.16. What will the man prepare?A. Food. B. A tent. C. Drinks.听第10段
7、材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the relationship between John and James?A. Friends B. Classmates. C. Neighbors.18. Who was very thirsty and wanted to drink water?A. John B. James. C. Neither.19. Why did James thank John?A. Because John saved him from drowning.B. Because John asked him to have some water.C.
8、 Because they had a lot of fun in the water.20. What do we learn from James words?A. Forget the bad things and keep the good ones in mind.B. Help each other and learn from each other.C. Two heads are better than one.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALos An
9、geles Public Schools take three weeks off during the Holidays, leaving working parents in need of camps for their kids. Heres a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.Act One Theatre CampA new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! J
10、oin us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and laughter of the theatre world. Each and every day theyll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. All of it lead up to a professionally produ
11、ced Big Show for the whole family to watch online! From the shy wallflower to the class clown: All levels of experience welcomed!Available Dates: Dec 21 -23 and Dec 28-30Atwater Photo CampIn addition to Photo Camp this Fall/Winter, A PC is offering online Editing Camp. Learning how to edit with Ligh
12、troom & Photoshop will not only take your images to the next level, but it will also vastly improve the way you shoot. Join us!Available Dates: Dec 28-31 and Jan 5-8 for both Photo Camp and Editing CampCamp WildfolkJoin us in-person for “Wide-Open Spaces Winter Camp in a beautiful outdoor setting in
13、 Valley Village. Were outdoors, masked-up, spaced-out, and all ready to make some wonderful memories for our kids. Games, Science, Nature Exploration, Robotics, Art, and more. 1 st-5th grade. Very few spaces remaining!Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8Sender One LAXLooking for something fun and
14、health-conscious to do for your child this season? Sign-up for our 3-day rock climbing camp! Activities include rope climbing, games, zip line, king swing, and Sender City. Space is limited, so register early! Morning and afternoon sessions available.Available Dates: Dec 21-23 and Dec 28-301. What i
15、s special about Act One Theatre Camp?A. It is a camp intended only for beginners.B. It is an in-person camp held in a theatre.C. It presents kids with a big TV show for fun.D. It offers kids various kinds of theatre experiences.2. Which will a boy choose if he wants to look for a five-day winter cam
16、p in January?A. Act One Theatre Camp.B. Camp Wildfolk.C. Sender One LAX.D. Atwater Photo Camp.3. What do the four winter camps have in common?A. They are held in Los Angeles.B. They are online winter camps.C. They are open to students of all ages.D. They are available every day in December.【答案】1. D
17、2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了洛杉矶的四个冬令营。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据“Act One Theatre Camp”中“A new online camp which brings the exciting world of theatre straight to your living room! Join us for a dynamic and interactive theatre experience where our campers get the opportunity to enjoy the fun, creativity and lau
18、ghter of the theatre world. Each and every day theyll participate in acting, singing, dancing, movie-making, and stage design. ”（这是一个新的在线野营，它把剧院的激动人心的世界直接带到您的客厅！与我们一起体验动感的互动剧场，让露营者有机会享受剧场世界的乐趣、创意和欢笑。他们每天都要参与表演，歌唱，舞蹈，电影制作和舞台设计。）可知，这个在线野营可以让参与者参与各种各样的活动。选项D与文意一致，故选D.2.细节理解题。根据关键词“look for a five-day w
19、inter camp in January”定位到黑体字“Camp Wildfolk”，根据本部分中“Available Dates: Dec 21-24 and Jan 4-8”（日期: 12月21-24日和1月4-8日）可知，“Camp Wildfolk”的营期时间为12月21日12月24日和1月4日1月8日，如果一个男孩想在一月份参加一个为期五天的冬令营，他会选择Camp Wildfolk。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Heres a list of terrific Winter Camps in Los Angeles to choose from.”（以下是洛杉矶冬令
20、营的清单。）可知，本文提到的四个冬令营都在洛杉矶。故选A。BIt used to be that a “green classroom” referred to the color of paint on the wall. But todays green classroom are greener than that! New “green” classroom help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.Many classroom are going green b
21、y adding solar panels (太阳能电池板) to their roofs. The solar panels collected energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help make green classrooms grid-neutral, which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. In addition, new lighting and
22、air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and water use.Many new “green” classrooms are built using recycled materials. Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate (使隔热) walls and ceilings. The old-jean insulation cuts heat and air conditioning bills.Green schools feature
23、(特征有) many other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air. Some use no glues that add chemical smells to the air. Others use triple-pane (三层玻璃) window and skylights to help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural dayli
24、ght.Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings. Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have shown that natural light and other gre
25、en features improve student learning and test scores too.4. What do we know about the present green classroom?A. Its paint is green.B. It has many plants.C. Its furniture is greenD. It is environmentally friendly.5. Which of the following can cool classroom according to the text?A. Solar panelsB. Tr
26、iple-pane windows.C. Material from jeansD. Lighting and air systems.6. The underlined phrase “odor-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paints _.A. save moneyB. have no smellC. cost nothingD. have no color7. What is the best title for the text?A. Classrooms Are Growing GreenerB. Make Your Clas
27、sroom Green NowC. Greener Classrooms Benefit StudentsD. Green Is the Best Choice for Classroom【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了“绿色”教室。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“New “green” classroom help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.” 新的“绿色”教室帮助学校省钱，并提供清洁的环境，让学生更好地学
28、习。可知，新的“绿色”教室给学生提供清洁的环境，是环境友好型的，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate (使隔热) walls and ceilings.” 有些人甚至用蓝色牛仔裤的材料来为墙壁和天花板隔热。可知来源于牛仔的材料能让教室凉爽，故选C项。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air. Som
29、e use no glues that add chemical smells to the air.” 一些教室使用了特殊的无异味油漆，有助于改善室内空气。有些不使用给空气增加化学气味的胶水。划线部分所在句子提到了改善室内空气，结合后文说不用有气味的胶水，可知改善空气的方法是不用有气味的油漆，所以划线部分意思是无气味。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据每一段开头“Many classroom are going green by adding solar panels（太阳能电池板）to their roofs.” 许多教室通过在屋顶上增加太阳能板来实现绿色。“Many new “gre
30、en” classrooms are built using recycled materials.” 许多新的“绿色”教室是用回收材料建造的。“Green schools feature（特征有）many other new ideas.” 绿色学校有许多其他的新想法。文章后面每段都在说绿色教室如何变得更绿色，有哪些新的想法，所以整篇文章的主旨是教室变得更绿色，故选A项。CI was born without hands and feet. Its a rare condition. Living with that adversity has made me who I am today.
31、My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day Id live on my own, so Id have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of ac
32、complishment.My darkest moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried Id have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.My world changed
33、 when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack o
34、f height into a weapon.Then I decided to start wrestling(摔跤). I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage opponents（对手）didnt know how to handle it. I eventua
35、lly finished 12th in the 103-pound weight class in the championships.I keep going in the face of obstacles(障碍). Instead of thinking about the ultimate(最终的) goal, I focus on the immediate future. When Im climbing a mountain, Im down on all fours looking at the ground. Its not going to do me any good
36、to look up at the summit(山顶).I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.8. Why did the parents stop helping the writer eat?A. To give him a sense of achievement.B. To push him to be more independent.C. To let him get used to the new tools.D. To prepare him for h
37、is new life in Georgia.9. How did the writer feel about his new life in Georgia?A. ExcitedB. RelaxedC. Anxious.D. disappointed10. How did the writer become good at wrestling?A. By giving up playing football.B. By learning from different opponents.C. By developing a psychological advantage.D. By lear
38、ning how to better use his strength.11. What is the writers attitude toward life?A. He concentrates on whats directly ahead.B. He highly values the ultimate goal.C. He is pessimistic about his future.D. He dreams big despite his disability.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者天生没有手脚，曲折而又
39、艰难生活经历，使得作者感悟到，对自己而言，要专注于眼前的事情。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day Id live on my own, so Id have to look after myself.”（在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再帮我喂饭了。 他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己）可知父母不再帮作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“My darkest
40、moment came when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried Id have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.”（我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。 我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。 在印第
41、安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。 但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。 我很清楚自己的残疾。 我担心我会永远住在家里。 我对未来感到绝望）可推知作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感觉担忧。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength.”（我有一个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作）可知作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长摔跤。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I just figure out
42、how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.”（我只是知道如何在接下来几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好）可推知作者对生活的态度是专注于眼前的事情。故选A。DTraveling alone can be daunting. I have traveled by myself many times but, on every occasion, there was someone to meet me at the other end of the bus, train or plane journey. This tim
43、e was different.Last week I had a holiday from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to Toronto and reserved(预定) a bed in a hostel for one week.One week by myself. Would I be lonely? Would I be bored? Quite the opp
44、osite. In fact, there are many benefits that come from traveling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I spent hours in museums that would have seemed boring and dull to some of my friends. I walked all around the city, which some people may have found too exhausting(令人疲惫的). Instead of
45、 relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didnt know I had. I could get up and go to sleep when I wanted and I didnt have to wait for anyone else to shower and get ready every morning. Being in
46、 the safe environment of a hostel with like-minded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help combat loneliness.In spite of the benefits, I found that there were also some disadvantages of traveling alone. I missed having someone to talk to an
47、d to bounce(探讨) ideas off. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel partner, I wont be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend of family member in years to come.In addit
48、ion, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hostel was less fun on my own.I am very proud of myself for traveling alone, and I had a fantastic time in Toronto. However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group. Though, maybe it depends on who yo
49、u travel withI would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy, difficult and argumentative(好争论的).12. What happened to the author last week?A. She lost her way during a trip to Toronto.B. She felt lonely away from home and missed her family.C. She booked a group tour to Toronto with her frie
50、nds.D. She traveled alone to Toronto during a work vacation.13. We can learn from the article that the author _.A. finds it boring and dull to visit museums.B. has always had great map-reading skills.C. enjoys sharing traveling stories with family and friends.D. believes she could benefit by traveli
51、ng alone more14. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. learn about.B. adapt toC. fight againstD. live with15. According to the passage, which of the following words can best describe the author?A. ambitious and imaginativeB. enthusiastic and independent.C. talkative
52、and humorousD. generous and kind【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己利用工作假期独自去了多伦多旅行，在旅行中体会到了独自旅行的好处和缺点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Last week I had a holiday, from work, but none of my friends had the same week off. I decided that I still wanted to do something, so I booked a train ride to T
53、oronto and reserved a bed in a hostel for one week.(上周我放假了，但我的朋友都没有放假。我决定我还想做点什么，所以我订了去多伦多的火车，并在青年旅社订了一张住一周的床)”可知，作者上周在工作假期独自去多伦多旅行。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are shared, and part of the fun of traveling is the memories you have afterwards. Without a travel
54、 partner, I wont be able to laugh about and remember my Toronto adventure with a friend or family member in years to come. (如果与人分享经历通常会更令人愉快，而旅行的乐趣之一就是事后的回忆。如果没有旅伴，我将无法开怀大笑，也无法在未来数年里想起我与朋友或家人在多伦多的历险)”可知，作者喜欢与家人和朋友分享旅行故事。故选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Being in the safe environment of a hostel with like-mi
55、nded travelers also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help(住在旅社的安全环境中，和志同道合的旅行者在一起，也会有很大的机会认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这有助于)”以及宾语“loneliness(孤独)”可知，作者觉得和志趣相投的旅行者住在一个安全的旅社环境里，也会给你一个很好的机会认识来自世界各地的新朋友，这可以帮助你与孤独对抗。由此推知，划线词意思是“克服”。结合选项：A. learn about.了解；B. adapt to.适应；C. fi
56、ght against.对抗；D. live with.与同居。可知C项与combat意思相近，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Instead of relying on someone else to remember directions or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and developed map-reading skills that I didnt know I had.(我不再依赖别人来记住方向或建议我去做什么，我发现了自己的“独立性，并发展了我以前不知道我有的看地图的
57、技能。”)”以及最后一段中“However, in the future, I think I will always prefer to travel with another person or in a small group.(然而，在未来，我想我会一直更喜欢与他人或与一个小团队旅行。)”可推知，作者可以独自旅行，也期待与他人同行，由此可推断作者是个热情又独立的人。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gastrointestinal problems are some of th
58、e most common health complaints that a majority of people deal with on a daily basis. _16_Avoid dehydrationAim to drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily. You can consume some drinks such as herbal teas. _17_Combine probiotic options.Include probiotics in your daily diet. They are an essential form
59、 of bacteria that improve digestive health. They fight the effects caused by stress and some medicine.Increase our fiber intake._18_Aside from improving gastrointestinal health, consuming more fiber helps reduce the risk of heart disease. Recommended daily fiber intake differs per gender. Men should
60、 aim for 38 grams while women should go for 25 grams._19_Here are some good reasons to stop being addicted to alcohol and tobacco. Although proper drinking does have its benefits, too much alcohol can damage the stomach. Exposure to tobacco can result in different forms of cancer.Choosing a better a
61、nd more conscious effort in dealing with digestive problems will reward you. _20_ Improve digestive health and start experiencing a better life.A. Quit unhealthy habits.B. Go for various kinds of sports.C. Yogurt is a good source of them.D. Here are some tips to help fight against them.E. Eating fru
62、it and vegetables rich in water also works.F. There will be less digestive problems with more fiber.G. It will help prevent the risk of possible health problems.【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。肠胃问题是大多数人每天都要处理的一些最常见的健康问题，文章就如何改善肠胃问题提出了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Gastrointestinal problems are so
63、me of the most common health complaints that a majority of people deal with on a daily basis.(肠胃问题是大多数人每天都要处理的一些最常见的健康问题)”结合后文列举了一些解决肠胃问题的方法，D选项中them指代上文中Gastrointestinal problems。故D选项“这里有一些建议来帮助对抗它们”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Aim to drink at least 1.5 liters of water daily. You can consume some drinks su
64、ch as herbal teas.(目标是每天至少喝1.5升水。你可以喝一些饮料，比如花草茶)”可知，本段的建议是多喝水，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明其他可以摄入水分的方法，E选项中water对应上文中water。故E选项“吃富含水分的水果和蔬菜也有作用”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据标题“Increase our fiber intake.(增加纤维摄入量)”以及后文“Aside from improving gastrointestinal health, consuming more fiber helps reduce the risk of heart diseas
65、e. Recommended daily fiber intake differs per gender. Men should aim for 38 grams while women should go for 25 grams.(除了改善肠胃健康，摄入更多的纤维有助于降低患心脏病的风险。建议的每日纤维摄入量因性别而异。男性的目标是38克，女性的目标是25克)”可知，本段提出的方法是增加纤维摄入量来改善肠胃健康，F选项中fiber对应标题中fiber。故F选项“纤维越多，消化问题就越少”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文“Here are some good reasons to s
66、top being addicted to alcohol and tobacco. Although proper drinking does have its benefits, too much alcohol can damage the stomach. Exposure to tobacco can result in different forms of cancer.(下面是一些停止对酒精和烟草上瘾的好理由。虽然适量饮酒确实有好处，但过多的酒精会损害胃。接触烟草会导致不同形式的癌症)”可知，本段提出了戒酒和戒烟的问题，即戒掉不健康的习惯，故A选项“戒掉不健康的习惯”符合小标题，
67、故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Choosing a better and more conscious effort in dealing with digestive problems will reward you.(在处理消化问题时，选择更好、更有意识的努力会给你带来回报)”以及后文“Improve digestive health and start experiencing a better life.(改善消化健康，开始体验美好生活)”可知，上文提到选择更好、更有意识的努力会给你带来回报，后文则说到了改善消化健康所带来的好处，可知本句应承接上文说明行为结果：有助于预防可能出现的健
68、康问题的风险，故G选项“它将有助于预防可能出现的健康问题的风险”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, “Yesterday the person whos been holding you back in this com
69、pany _21_ . We invite you to _22_ the funeral in the biggest meeting room.”At first everyone was _23_ to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they started getting _24_ about who this person might be.The excitement _25_ as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay thei
70、r last respects. Everyone _26_ : “Who is this person that in my way? Well, _27_ hes no longer here!”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin (棺材). When they looked inside it, they were _28_ . They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, _29_ someone had touched the deepest part of th
71、eir soul.There was a _30_ inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can stop yourself from _31_ : It is YOU.”You are the only person who can _32_ your happiness and your success. You are the o
72、nly person who can _33_ yourself.Your life does not _34_ when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.Your life changes when YOU change, when you _35_ that you are the only one responsible for your life.21. A. disappearedB. lostC. leftD. died22. A. arrangeB. atten
73、dC. performD. hold23. A. sadB. excitedC. angryD. calm24. A. upsetB. anxiousC. curiousD. worried25. A. happenedB. grewC. appearedD. decreased26. A. wonderedB. doubtedC. imaginedD. expected27. A. in factB. in particularC. at lastD. at least28. A. frightenedB. pleasedC. hopelessD. speechless29. A. beca
74、useB. whenC. as ifD. even if30. A. lightB. mirrorC. pictureD. letter31. A. succeedingB. dreamingC. playingD. learning32. A. discoverB. shareC. judgeD. influence33. A. understandB. beatC. helpD. accept34. A. countB. changeC. stopD. improve35. A. realizeB. rememberC. admitD. believe【答案】21. D 22. B 23.
75、 A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己的生活负责的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，公司里阻碍你前进的人死了。A. disappeared消失；B. lost丢失；C. left离开；D. died死亡。根据后文的“the funeral”和“one of their colleagues had died”，
76、可知此处是有人死了。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请你在最大的会议室参加葬礼。A. arrange安排；B. attend参加；C. perform表演；D. hold拥有。前文说“invite you”，所以是邀请人参加葬礼。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C. angry愤怒的；D. calm镇定的。得知有人去世了，应该是很伤心。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同
77、事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. upset沮丧的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担心的。but表转折，前面一开始说人们很伤心，但是不知道是谁去世了，所以很好奇。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员工们来到会议室致以他们最后的敬意时，兴奋之情逐渐增加。A. happened发生；B. grew增加；C. appeared出现；D. decreased减少。举行告别仪式时，员工们更加好奇是谁去世了，所以这里兴奋之情增加了。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？
78、好吧，至少他不在了！”A. wondered想知道；B. doubted疑惑；C. imagined想象；D. expected期望。由下文的“Who is this person that in my way?”可知，员工不知道阻碍自己发展的人是谁，所以很想知道。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！”A. in fact事实上；B. in particular尤其；C. at last最后；D. at least至少。此处表示一种庆幸，指至少阻碍自己的人不在了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的
79、时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A. frightened害怕的；B. pleased满足的；C. hopeless无希望的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据后文的“shocked and in silence”，可知此处指说不出话。故选D项。29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深处。A. because因为；B. when当；C. as if好像；D. even if即使。由上文语境可知，众人看完棺材后都沉默了，就好像被人触及了灵魂最深处，是非真实情况下的假设。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词
80、词义辨析。句意：棺材里有一面镜子：每个人都能看到自己。 A. light灯；B. mirror镜子；C. picture照片；D. letter信。根据下文的“There was also a sign next to the mirror”，可知棺材里放的是镜子。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人可以阻止你成功，那就是你自己。”A. succeeding成功；B. dreaming梦想；C. playing玩；D. learning学习。根据文章开头的“Yesterday the person whos been holding yo
81、u back”和下文的“You are the only person who can _12_ your happiness and your success.”，可知，此处表示阻止自己成功。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个可以影响自己开心和成功的人。A. discover发现；B. share分享；C. judge评判；D. influence影响。由上文的“There is only one person who can stop yourself from _11_ : It is YOU.”可知，阻止自己成功的人只有自己，说明自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人
82、。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个能够帮助你自己的人。A. understand明白；B. beat打败；C. help帮助；D. accept接受。此处帮助自己和前文影响自己的开心和成功对应。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭、朋友或者公司改变的时候，你的生活不会改变。A. count数；B. change改变；C. stop停止；D. improve提高。根据后文的“Your life changes when YOU change”，可知生活只会因自己而改变，此处表示生活不会因其它因素而改变。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
83、：当你改变，当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人时，你的生活就改变了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记得；C. admit承认；D. believe相信。由下文的“you are the only one responsible for your life”可知，结合上文讲的“自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人”，此处指意识到自己是唯一对自己生命负责这一真相，自己的生命会因此改变。故选A项。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home, Henry, _36_ American busi
84、nessman, found himself _37_(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he _38_(spot) by a ship and so he landed in London by accident. _39_(hunger) and alone, he was walking in the streets of the city when he was _40_(unexpected) called into a mansion, where two ri
85、ch brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it _41_ two oclock of the day. Not _42_ (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in rags and looked _43_
86、(depress). Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. _44_seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best _45_(please) Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?【答案】36. an 37. carri
87、ed 38. was spotted 39. Hungry 40. unexpectedly 41. until 42. knowing 43. depressed 44. On/Upon 45. to please【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人亨利意外在伦敦着陆，饥肠辘辘时，两个有钱的兄弟奥利弗和罗德里克给了他一封信，亨利不知道里面有一张百万英镑的钞票，他衣衫褴褛地去吃饭，当他用那张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱，餐馆里的所有人都变得彬彬有礼，试图取悦亨利。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国商人亨利坐船回家时，发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。businessman为可数名词，此处表
88、泛指应用不定冠词，且American是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国商人亨利坐船回家时，发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与carry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填carried。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他正准备放弃时，一艘船发现了他，所以他意外地在伦敦上岸了。根据上文“He was just about to give himself up”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。【39
89、题详解】考查形容词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。根据后文“and alone”可知应用形容词hungry，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hungry。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。修饰动词短语call into应用副词unexpectedly，作状语。故填unexpectedly。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他走在
90、城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。结合语境，表示“直到两点再打开信封”短语为not.until.。故填until。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Henry并不知道这是一张100万英镑的钞票，于是他离开了豪宅，走进一家廉价餐馆去填饱肚子。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Henry构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对他很粗鲁，因为他衣衫褴褛，看上去很沮丧。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修
91、饰人应用-ed结尾形容词depressed。故填depressed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：看到这张钞票后，餐馆里所有的人都变得彬彬有礼，尽力取悦亨利。表示“一就”固定结构为“on/upon doing sth.”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On/Upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这张钞票后，餐馆里所有的人都变得彬彬有礼，尽力取悦亨利。结合句意表示“尽力做某事”可知短语为try ones best to do sth.。故填to please。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，学校聘请了专家为大家作“新冠病毒的防控和健
92、康生活”的报告，作为班长，请你写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。内容包括：1. 活动安排；2. 报告内容；3. 参会的注意事项。注意：1 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NOTICE_【答案】 NOTICE A lecture on COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday. Several experts will be invited to share the latest information
93、and give us instructions on how to keep fit. Make sure you show up on time with your masks on. While listening, do not leave your seats in the middle of the lecture unless it is an emergency. You are also expected to respect the hall by leaving it in the same condition as when you arrive.【解析】【分析】本篇书
94、面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份通知，通知本班学生于本周四下午3点在报告厅准时参会。【详解】1.词汇积累演讲：speechlecture给予：offergive指导：guidanceinstruction保持健康：keep healthy= keep fit2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：A lecture on COVID-19 prevention and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday.拓展句：A lecture whose theme is COVID-19 preventi
95、on and general health will be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. this Wednesday.【点睛】高分句型1 While listening, do not leave your seats in the middle of the lecture unless it is an emergency. (运用了unless引导条件状语从句)高分句型2 You are also expected to respect the hall by leaving it in the same condition as when you
96、 arrive. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)第二节 （满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jim slumped on the couch. Mothers Day was coming up, and he didnt have a present. How can I buy a present without any money? he thought.Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying on the couch. He noticed a large advertisem
97、ent on the front page. The local department store was sponsoring a contest. Tell us why your mom is special and win a shopping spree(疯狂购物) for her, said the ad.This is perfect! thought Jim. He ran to his room with the newspaper. Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk, he started to
98、 write.My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school, and she never forgets my dessert. She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. She always remembers to check under the bed for monsters. And she gives the best hug, but never in front of my frien
99、ds, who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.Jim liked what he had written. He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad. He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛作品), Mom will love having a shopping spree, he thought.Jim checked the mailbox every day for his prize. Days passed by,
100、 and then weeks. Soon it was the day before Mothers day. Jim still hadnt heard anything about the contest.What am I going to do now? he wondered. He didnt have a present, and he didnt have a shopping spree, and he still didnt have any money. He had to think of something. Jim closed his eyes and curl
101、ed his toes and thought so hard that his ears hurt.注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly he had an idea._The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom._【答案】Paragraph 1：Suddenly he had an idea. He fumbled in his drawers and fortunately found a piece of delicate and fragrant paper. He
102、sat down straight on his chair, and began to write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mothers Day present. Dear Mom, Im writing this to tell you that you are the best mother in the world. With a sincere heart, Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelope, his lips curving into a smile.Par
103、agraph 2：The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom. Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him. Thank you, my dear! She sniffled, hugging Jim more tightly. Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly ex
104、plained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. After hearing the reason, his mom gently combed her fingers through his hair, saying, To me, your letter is better than a thousand shopping sprees. Indeed, love should be made known to loved ones.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇读后续写。【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送
105、母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告-告诉我们你妈妈特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。以此来续写下面的故事。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：突然，他有了一个主意。所以这一段应该写吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物。要详细描写信件的内容。第二段开头是：第二天早上，吉姆把他的礼物交给了他的妈妈。这一段主要写妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:非谓语动词：Finishing reading the letter, his mom swept him into her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted to squeeze the breath out of him.以及why引导的宾语从句：Leaning against his moms shoulder, Jim slowly explained why he chose to write a letter as a gift. 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
