1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1survey n调查；测验2loose adj. 松的；松开的3vet n. 兽医4series n. 连续；系列5thunder vi.& n. 打雷；雷鸣；雷；雷声6loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞7highway n. 公路；大路8overcoat n. 大衣；外套9suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱10gossip vi.& n. 闲话；闲谈11swap vt. 交换12item n. 项目；条款.核心词汇写其形1upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦；打乱2calm vt.& vi. (使
2、)平静；(使)镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的4outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外5teenager n. 十几岁的青少年6partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人7dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视9settle_vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决10tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒11pack vi.& vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹12exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地.拓展词汇通其变1power n能力；力量；权力；动力power
3、ful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及3suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事4entire adj.完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地5recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补recovery n恢复；复苏；康复6dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘7disagree vi.不同意agre
4、e vi.同意agreement n协议；同意，一致1.dis否定前缀高频词集锦disagree vi.不同意dislike vt. 不喜欢disappear vi. 消失distrust vt. 不信任disobey vt. 违反2.“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激；感谢appreciation n. 感激thank v. 感谢thankful adj. 感激的acknowledge v. 致谢；感谢3.表示“沮丧的，不安的”的形容词荟萃upset 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的frustrated 失意的；挫
5、败的blue 沮丧的；悲观的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的down 情绪低落的(二)重点短语记牢用活1add_up 合计，加起来；合情理；说得通2calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查； 通过；查阅，浏览5set_down 记下；放下；登记6a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7on_purpose 故意；有目的地8at_dusk 在黄昏时刻9face_to_face 面对面地10no_longer/not.any_longer 不再11get/be_tired
6、_of 对厌烦12pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包13get_along_with 与相处；进展14fall_in_love 相爱；爱上15join_in 参加；加入1.“n.prep.n.”类短语积累face to face面对面地heart to heart心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地 hand in hand 手拉手地2.“atn.”表时间小结at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜 at noon 在中午(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：状语从句的省略While_walking_the_d
7、og,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。句型2：before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were_discovered她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。句型3：强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who其他I wonder if its_because_I_havent_been_able_to_be_o
8、utdoors_for_so_long_that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。句型4：it was the first time that sb. had done sth.这是某人第一次做某事.it was the first time in a year and a half that Id_seen_the_night face to face.这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形
9、式1(2019全国卷书面表达)I would be_grateful(感激的) if you could offer me the opportunity to be a volunteer.2(2019北京卷书面表达)When I got home，I packed (打行李) up my luggage for the trip.3Teenagers(青少年) are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.4We should keep calm(镇静的) in face of danger, whi
10、ch counts much in case of emergency.5(2018浙江卷6月)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home for dinner, get a few cooking tips (tip) from her.6(2019全国卷)All across the country, recovery(recover)centers have begun building Healing Gardens.语境品
11、词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷阅读A)Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series of lifestyle books.Here she picks her top reads.系列2(2019全国卷阅读D)In one study, Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and th
12、e highest in status based on student surveys.调查研究3(浙江卷阅读A)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.闲话，闲谈4(天津卷阅读A)The following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions
13、 and DVD players.物品.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered with dust(dust)2Our parents are concerned about our health.As far as Im concerned，we should talk with them and tell them our concerns(concern)3A few people agreed while most people disagreed，
14、so no agreement was made.(agree)4The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse，he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suffer)5The entire village was destroyed.It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire).选词成篇suffer from; be concerned a
15、bout; get along with; fall in love with; be upset about; a series of; calm sb. down; add up toJohn had so much difficulty in learning English that his score in each exam never 1.added_up_to over 60. As a result, he 2.was_quite upset_about it. His deskmate, Mary, 3.was_concerned_about him very much.
16、She understood exactly what he was 4.suffering_from. So she did everything in her power to 5.calm_him_down and shared 6.a_series_of_learning tips with him. With Marys help, John 7.fell_in_love_with English and 8.got_along_with it. Therefore, it wasnt long before he made great progress. When he expre
17、ssed his gratitude to his deskmate, Mary said while helping him, she learned a lot.完成句子1(2019全国卷书面表达)总之，我可以在指导他们的同时有效地向我们的贵宾介绍中国画。In a word, I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished guests efficiently while_offering_them_guidance2(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你错过了今年的音乐节，可能要过很长一段时间才能有机会再次参加这样的音乐会。If yo
18、u miss this years music festival, it_may_be_a_long_time_before you can get another chance to attend such a music concert.3(2019浙江卷6月应用文写作)正是在你的帮助下我在英语方面才取得了巨大进步。It_is_with_your_help_that I have made great progress in English. 4(2018全国卷书面表达)你说这是你第一次在中国被邀请参加晚宴。You said this was the first time that you
19、 had_been_invited_to_attend the dinner party in China. upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset, upsetting)使不安；使心烦；打乱基础练习单句语法填空She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.The other day, all my plans were_upset(upset) by the sudden change of the bad weather.能力提升词汇/句式升级
20、(普通表达)You will return to your country soon and that makes me sad.(2019浙江卷6月应用文写作)(高级表达)You will return to your country soon, which_makes_me_upset. (非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)What_upsets_me_is_that you will return to your country soon. (what引导的主语从句) (1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事
21、感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人心烦的是佳句背诵 People sometimes feel very upset about whether they should vote for those who are better or who are more familiar to them.人们有时会对他们应该投票给那些更优秀的人还是他们更熟悉的人感到非常不安。(江苏卷书面表达) concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系基础练习单句语法填空The m
22、eeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned for/about their own interests.We sincerely hope that the authorities concerned(concern) should take effective measures immediately to prevent the environment from being polluted.(2018全国卷书面表达)Im writing to express my opinion concern
23、ing(concern) Chinese customs, which is useful for you to pay a visit to a Chinese friend.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)In my opinion, it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)From_my_point_of_view,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which wil
24、l provide enough energy for you.(高级表达)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_it is necessary for you to have a good rest, which will provide enough energy for you. (1)show/express concern about/for对表示关心(2)concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的be concerned about/for 担心；关心be concerned with 与有关；涉及as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见(3)con
25、cerning prep. 关于；涉及佳句背诵 If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this excellent opportunity！如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇或者关心学校的未来， 你不要错过这次极好的机会！(2018全国卷书面表达)联想发散 “就某人而言”的种种表达：in_ones_opinion/view；from_ones_point_of_view；as_far_as_sb._be_concerned powern能力；
26、力量；权力；动力基础练习单句语法填空Though he has been in power for two years, he hasnt found an effective solution to the countrys economic problems.Unfortunately, its beyond my power to get through the work in such a short time.(2019江苏卷)It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal
27、 on earth.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Ill try my best to perform well in the volunteer work.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Ill do_everything_in_my_power to perform well in the volunteer work. (1)come to/into power掌权；上台；执政(表动作)be in power 执政；当权(表状态)in ones power 在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do everything in ones powerdo/t
28、ry ones best 尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有力的佳句背诵 As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”俗话说，“知识就是力量。”联想发散 表示“竭尽全力”的常用表达有：do/try_ones_best；make_every_effort；spare_no_effort；do_everything_in_ones_power settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)People settle in these places because they are e
29、asy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.There was so much noise that we were unable to settle down to studying(study)It is reported that the strikers have reached a settlement(settle) with the employers.能力提升完成句子由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能来参加这个聚会了。With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settl
30、e,_I wont come to the party this evening. (1)settle in/into sth. 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于settle down to (doing) sth. 着手认真(做)某事(2)settler n. 移民；殖民者settlement n. 解决；协议佳句背诵 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids.布朗夫妇希望看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。(20
31、17天津卷) suffervt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历基础练习单句语法填空About 30 percent old people suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat. The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.To our delight, the sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He had nev
32、er suffered_such_a_great_loss(遭受那么大的损失) in his life, so he almost lost the hope for life.(高级表达)Not_having_suffered_such_a_great_loss_in_his_life,_he almost lost the hope for life. (分词作状语) (1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferer n. 受难者；
33、患病者佳句背诵 The Summer Palace, one of the most famous gardens in the world, suffered severe damage during various periods of wars.颐和园， 世界上最著名的花园之一，在不同的战争时期遭受了严重的破坏。 recovervi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补基础练习单句语法填空To_recover(recover) the lost time, he is working harder than ever before.(2019全国卷)In these places pat
34、ients can go to be near nature during their recovery(recover)能力提升一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it. (recover)Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from it. (recovery) (1)recover
35、from 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；康复make a recovery from. 从中恢复佳句背诵 If you like, Id like to go there together with you in August when I have recovered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。(北京卷书面表达) add up合计，加起来；合情理；说得通基础练习对比填空/单句语法填空Youd better add_up your score now and see if you have passed the exa
36、m.(add up与add up to)The money he spent within a month added_up_to more than 1，000 dollars.(add up与add up to)As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)这部短片一定会加深你对我们学校发展的进一步了解。The short film will surely add_to_your_further_understanding_of_the development of
37、our school. (1)add sth.to sth.把加到/进里add up to 加起来共计/达 (不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add that. 补充说(2)addition n. 增加；增加物in addition/besides 另外in addition to 除之外佳句背诵 My teacher said I set a good example to all of my classmates, adding that everyone should learn from me.我的老师说我给全班同学树立了好榜样，他补充说每个人都应向我学习。 go throug
38、h经历；经受；完成；仔细检查；通过；查阅，浏览一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义(2019全国卷书面表达)Id appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my application.查阅，浏览The plan went through, which made us all happy.通过(2017江苏卷书面表达)However, the film market may go through a slowdown in the near future.经历I had just gone through my h
39、omework when the telephone rang.完成能力提升完成句子我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I also went_over_the_language_points at the same time.go against违背；违反go by 逝去；过去go on 继续；进行；发生go out 出去；熄灭go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上涨；上升；攀登佳句背诵 Not until he went through real har
40、dship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。 get along/on with与相处；进展基础练习用get的相关短语填空In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.Our lines can get very busy, but please keep t
41、rying and you will soon get_throughI dont know how were going to get_over this problem.Its time that I_got_down_to_thinking about my future.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。As a Chinese painting lover, I know a lot about this art form. I hold the firm belief that I can_get_a
42、long_smoothly_with_my_work (1)get along/on well (nicely) with sb.与某人相处得好get along/on well (nicely/smoothly) with sth. 某事进展得好/顺利(2)get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事get over 克服get through(电话)接通；完成；通过；度过佳句背诵 Im more than delighted to tell you Im getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. 我很
43、高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。(2017天津卷书面表达) 状语从句的省略(教材P1)While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。 基础练习单句语法填空(全国卷)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening(listen) patiently.(2017全国卷书面表达)If interested(interest) in the Chinese folk
44、 art, you can email me.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)If I am accepted, I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors. It can help them know more about Chinese culture.(2019全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)If_accepted,_I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which_can_help_them_know_more_about_Chinese_culture(合并升级为定语
45、从句，省略句)省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词佳句背诵 If it is possible, Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend.If possible, Ill go to see my grandparents this weekend.如果可能的话，这周末我要去看我的祖父母。 before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”(教材P2)She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months b
46、efore they were discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend.He was told that it would be at least three months before he could recover and return to work.As a matter of fact, it was a long tim
47、e before I knew the truth.(2017天津卷)It has been two weeks since you returned to your home country and Ive been missing you very much.能力提升微写作(天津卷书面表达)时间过得真快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。How time flies！Two weeks has gone by before_we_know_itbefore作连词，用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等就”。(2)在“Itbe时间段before从句”中，
48、意为“之后才”。(3)在“Itbe否定形式longbefore从句”中，意为“不久就”。 佳句背诵 If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.如果你错过这次机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。名师点津 “It be时间段since”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1Though Tim and Mike come from entirely(entire) different backgrounds, they are close frie
49、nds.2He stood up suddenly, upsetting(upset) a cup of milk on my coat.3Ignoring(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.4Concerned(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.5
50、(2018浙江卷6月)Here are a few tips(tip) to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.6(2017浙江卷11月).it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading(read) an interesting piece of literature.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1It is the first time that th
51、e students have_won(win) the first prize in such a big competition.2It is no pleasure staying(stay) at home doing homework all day.3Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble finding(find) the way to the History Museum.4There was a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about s
52、ome unimportant matters.5(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.6To raise peoples awareness of protecting our environment, they took a series of effective steps, thus arousing some positive changes.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019浙江卷6月)He added that he
53、hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.v.补充说2(2019全国卷)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.一群3(浙江卷)The evening walk was a time to shake off the days upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to whit
54、e noise.n.让人心烦意乱的事情4They have invented a new car, which is powered by solar batteries.vt.供以动力提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)Last year, Li Hua set out for America, which was the first time that he 1.had_gone(go) abroad for further study. As a result, he missed his parents very much.Meanwhile, hi
55、s parents were very concerned 2.about his life and safety.Happily, he has been getting along well 3.with his classmates.When in trouble, he tries to find ways to get it 4.overIt is these little steps in his daily life 5.that have added up to his complete independence.(二)1Having_suffered(suffer) such
56、 a heavy loss, my father doesnt have the courage to go on with his business.Therefore, he feels very upset and disappointed.As far as Im 2.concerned(concern), its beyond my power to help him go 3.through the difficulty, because I cant give him some 4.tips(tip) on how to overcome it.However, I do bel
57、ieve we need to get to the root of the problem 5.before we can settle it.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说因和朋友产生分歧而感到不快。请你给他回信，内容包括：表示理解并给予安慰；提出具体的建议。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)得知你和你的朋友有一系列的分歧，我很担心。Learning that you_and_your_friend_have_had_a_series_of_disagreements,_Im_concerned没有必要为此感到难过，因为对
58、事情的看法人人不同，这就会导致分歧。There_is_no_need_for_you_to_get_upset,_as people often have different views on things, which can lead to disagreements.你必须冷静下来解决分歧。(get宾语宾补)You_have_got_to_calm_down_to_get_the_disagreements_settled.如果可能的话，和他面对面交流是一个很好的消除你们之间误会的办法。Whenever it is possible, communicating_with_him_fac
59、e_to_face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you.设身处地为他着想可以帮助你与你的朋友相处得好并更好地理解你的朋友。Putting yourself into his shoes can help you get_along_well_with_your_friend and understand him better.我希望你认为我的建议有用，祝愿你在学校过得更开心。I_hope_you_will_find_my_tips_helpful and wish you a happier time at s
60、chool.2升级平淡句用状语从句的省略句式升级句Whenever_possible,_communicating_with_him_face_to_face_is_a_great_way_to_clear_up_the_misunderstanding_between_you.用强调句式升级句It_is_putting_yourself_into_his_shoes_that_can_help_you_get_along_well_with_your_friend_and_understand_him_better.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however, to begin
61、 with, secondly, as far as Im concerned)_One possible version：Dear Tom，Learning that you and your friend have had a series of disagreements, Im concerned. However, there is no need for you to get upset, as people often have different views on things, which can lead to disagreements.To begin with, yo
62、u have got to calm down to get the disagreements settled. Secondly, whenever possible, communicating with him face to face is a great way to clear up the misunderstanding between you. As far as Im concerned, it is putting yourself into his shoes that can help you get along well with your friend and
63、understand him better.I hope you will find my tips helpful and wish you a happier time at school.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020浙江卷1月)I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs.Calloway, our librarian. She ran Jacksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE
64、 in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.My mother was not afraid of Mrs.Calloway. She wished me to have my own library card to check out books fo
65、r myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults，” Mother said.Mrs.Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it mad
66、e no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle. From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I
67、 knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.My mother shared this_feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf in a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two d
68、aughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answerin character“The better to eat you with, my dear，” and go back to her place in the magazine article.1Which of the following best describes Mrs.Calloway?AQuiet.BStrict.CHumorous. DConsiderate.B2What do the underlined words “this feel
69、ing” refer to in the last paragraph?ADesire to read. BLove for Mrs.Calloway.CInterest in games. DFear of the library rules.A3Where is the text probably from?AA guidebook. BAn autobiography.CA news report. DA book review.BB (2020金华十校模拟)Every year around the world, humans waste an estimated 1.3 billio
70、n tons of food. This happens even though many people go hungry. So some people have made it their lifes work claiming food before it goes to waste and then giving it to people who are hungry.One of those people is Brett Myers. In 2011, Myers started Nourish Now, a food recovery and food bank in the
71、US. state of Maryland. This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more, and then donates that food
72、 directly to families in need and kids in need at local schools.”Each month, it recovers more than 20，000 kilograms of food and serves 700 needy families, schools and social organizations. Every day, staff and volunteers repackage the donations and distribute them to recipients(接受者)A woman named Rho
73、da is one of the recipients. She describes the quality of the food delivered to her family by Nourish Now.“It consists of fresh food, fruits and vegetables. You will get bread. Sometimes you get dairy products such as yogurt or milk. And you will get some meat items also. And if you get lucky you mi
74、ght get cooked food, or prepared salads, and stuff like that.”The supplies can feed a family for five days. Each recipient is able to receive food every 30 days. And the packages are made to fit the dietary needs of each family.Besides families, the organization also donates small meals called snack
75、s to several nearby schools and social organizations.Nourish Now has grown considerably since it opened. Brenda is one of them. Part of her job as a volunteer is to make sure that none of the food goes to waste.“In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so
76、 that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwing out anything.”【解题导语】针对每年大量食物被浪费的现状，Brett Myers在美国马里兰州成立了一个名为Nourish Now的非营利食物银行组织，该组织收集剩余的食物捐赠给贫困人群和供养贫困人群的组织。4What do we know about Nourish Now?AIt donates mone
77、y to the poor.BIt benefits from collecting food.CIt gets food from many places.DIt distributes food only to the poor.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nourish Now is a food recoverybased food bank that recovers food from restaurants, catering companies, grocery stores, hotels, farms and more”可知，Nourish Now是一个以食物回收为
78、基础的食物银行，从餐馆、餐饮公司、杂货店、酒店、农场等回收食物。故C项正确。5What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?ANourish Now. BFood banks.CThe poor. DOrganizations.C解析：代词指代题。根据第二段尾句“This nonprofit organization collects food and then gives it to the poor and organizations that support them”可知，该非营利组织收集食物，然后把食物送给穷
79、人和供养他们的组织。据此可推知，画线词them指代该句中的the poor，故C项正确。6What does the author want to clarify with the example Rhoda in paragraph 5?AShe can get food donations every five days.BShe isnt satisfied with the food supplied.CEating better can keep people healthier.DThe recovered food is fresh and rich.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五
80、段Rhoda所说的话可知，她得到的食物有新鲜的水果和蔬菜，还会得到面包、乳制品以及肉类等。据此可推知，作者以Rhoda为例是为了说明收集的食物新鲜且种类丰富，故D项正确。7What is the best title for the text?AA Group Uses Leftover Food to Feed the HungryBThe Poor Are Suffering from StarvationCNourish Now Calls on People to Save FoodDPeople Should Take Care of the WeakA解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段并
81、结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要介绍了非营利组织Nourish Now从各个地方收集剩余的食物以捐赠给需要帮助的人，故A项最适合作本文标题。【难句分析】In the morning, I make sure that all the things that came late yesterday get put away so that we use that last, and we used the things that came the day before first, so that were always giving fresh food and were not throwin
82、g out anything.分析：该句为复合句，句中第一个that引导宾语从句，作make sure的宾语；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词all the things, that在从句中作主语；last前的that指代all the things that came late yesterday; so that引导目的状语从句。译文：在早上，我确保所有昨天晚到的食物都被收集起来，这样我们就可以到最后使用，我们先用前一天到的东西，这样我们就可以一直提供新鲜的食物，而不会扔掉任何东西。.完形填空(2020浙江十校联盟适应性考试)Dear teenage boy at the skate
83、 park，Youre probably about 15 years old, so I dont expect you to be very _1_ to want a little girl on your skate ramp(坡道) for that matter.What you dont know is that my daughter has been wanting to skateboard for months. I actually had to _2_ her that skateboarding wasnt _3_ for boys. So when we walk
84、ed up to the skate park and saw that it was full of teenage boys who were smoking and _4_， she immediately wanted to _5_ and go home.I _6_ wanted to go too because I didnt want to have to put on my mom _7_ and exchange words with you. I also didnt want my daughter to feel like she had to be _8_ of a
85、nyone.So when she said，“Mom, its full of _9_ boys.” I calmly said，“So what? They dont _10_ the skate park.” She then went down the ramp in spite of you and your friends _11_ past her.She only had two or three runs before you _12_ her and said “Hey, excuse me.” I immediately prepared to deliver my “S
86、hes _13_ to use this park just as much as you guys” _14_ when I heard you say，“Your _15_ are wrong. Can I help you？”You spent almost an hour with my daughter showing her how to _16_， and you held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down.I know you live nearby and I am proud that you are par
87、t of my _17_， and I want to thank you for being _18_ to my daughter. Finally she left the skate park with a sense of _19_ and with the confidence that she can do _20_， because of you.Jeanean Thomas, Cambridge【解题导语】作者带女儿去滑板公园学习滑滑板，公园里都是抽烟、说脏话的男孩子，女儿想要回家；作者鼓励女儿，女儿滑了几圈后一个男孩主动提出帮助女儿学习滑滑板，最后女儿带着自豪和自信离开了公
88、园。作者因此特地给男孩写了这封感谢信。1A.loyalBnaughtyCsincere DconsiderateD解析：根据语境可知，作者并没有期望这个才15岁的男孩会体贴到想让一个小女孩出现在他的坡道上。故选D。2A.warn BremindCconvince DinformC解析：通读下文可知，作者鼓励女儿在满是男孩子的公园练习滑滑板，故此处表示作者让女儿相信滑板运动不仅仅适合男孩子。convince“使相信”。故选C。3A.just BevenCyet DeverA解析：参见上题解析。4A.inquiring BswearingCdancing DnegotiatingB解析：根据句中的
89、“smoking and”和下文小女孩看到这些男孩就想要回家可推知，swear“说脏话”符合语境。5A.get along BescapeCturn around DcompeteC解析：根据上文可知，公园里都是吸烟、说脏话的男孩子，并结合空后的“and go home”可知，看到这样的场景女儿立即想转身回家。turn around意为“转身”，故选C。6A.secretly BexactlyCgenerally DfinallyA解析：上文提到了女儿想转身回家，本句中的too表示作者也想回家，但是下文作者并没有和女儿回家，因此这里表示“我暗自也想回家”，故选A。7A.look BvoiceC
90、status DcompetenceB解析：根据句中的“exchange words with you”并结合语境可知，此处表示“我不想以母亲的口吻和你争论”。put on my mom voice这里指“以母亲的口吻”。competence“能力，胜任”。8A.guilty BawareCscared DashamedC解析：根据上文可知，公园里都是吸烟、说脏话的男孩子，由此可推知，女儿对此感到害怕。scared“害怕”符合语境。guilty“内疚的”；aware“意识到的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。9A.skillful ByoungCquiet DolderD解析：根据第一段中的“a
91、little girl”和第二段中的“full of teenage boys”可知，这些男孩比作者的女儿大。10A.care BmoveCmake DownD解析：根据该句中的“So what？”并结合语境可知，此处表示“那又怎样？他们又不拥有这个滑板公园”。11A.flying BdrivingCfloating DdivingA解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩们滑着滑板从作者女儿旁边飞驰而过，此处用fly形容他们的滑速很快。12A.impressed BrecognizedCapproached DencouragedC解析：根据该句中的“Hey, excuse me”可知，这个男孩走
92、近作者的女儿和她说话。approach“走近，靠近”。13A.invited BallowedCdelighted DaccustomedB解析：根据空后的“to use this park just as much as you guys”并结合语境可知，作者想告诉这个男孩，她的女儿也可以使用这个场地。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。14A.speech BexcuseCmessage DcommentA解析：根据句中的“deliver my”可知，此处应用speech。deliver a speech意为“发表讲话”，这里指告诫对方的言辞。15A.feet Bt
93、oolsCmarks DsensesA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，那个男孩说作者女儿的脚不对。16A.react BanswerCbalance DcalculateC解析：根据空后的“held her hand and helped her get up when she fell down”可知，男孩教作者的女儿如何保持平衡。react“作出反应”；balance“保持平衡”；calculate“计算”。17A.story BmemoryCfamily DcommunityD解析：根据句中的“I know you live nearby”可知，男孩也是作者所在社区的一员。18A.fair BkindCsimilar DresponsibleB解析：根据上文可知，男孩教作者的女儿滑滑板，故这里表示男孩对作者的女儿很友好。19A.duty BprideCsorrow DhumorB解析：根据下文中的“with the confidence”可推知，作者的女儿离开公园时很自豪，故选B。20A.nothing BlittleCenough DanythingD解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示因为那个男孩，作者的女儿有信心做任何事情。
