1、江苏省天一中学2020-2021学年春学期期中考试高一英语学科第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man like best about his holiday?A. The water park. B. The museums. C. The historical center.2. What is the man going
2、 to do next year?A. Look for a part-time job. B. Work in a new company. C. Take a marketing course.3. When will the French movie start?A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm.4. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Touched. B. Annoyed. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers probably planning?A.
3、 A surprise party. B. A light show. C. A hide-and-seek game.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6 Why wont the woman go to Mexico?A. She doesnt have enough money.B. She wants t
4、o try somewhere new.C. She doesnt like the weather there.7. Where will the woman go?A. Ireland. B. Spain. C. England.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Fellow workers. C. House agent and customer.9. What will the woman do next?A. Eat at the cafe
5、. B. Go back home. C. Make a sandwich.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. Who has Garlo been going out with?A. Cherry. B. Nicole. C. Celia.11. How many people will there be in the party?A. 6. B. 8. C. 10.12. Where will the party be held?A. In the cinema. B. In the mans basement. C. In the womans sitting room.听下面一
6、段对话，回答第13至16题。13. What did Mary do last weekend?A. She walked her dog.B. She did much housework.C. She worked as a housekeeper.14. What does Mary think of her husband?A. Considerate. B. Lazy. C. Clumsy.15. What is Buy A Lot?A A newspaper. B. A supermarket. C. A clothes store.16. What might Marys hus
7、band help her do?A. Queue at the checkout. B. Iron the clothes. C. Clear the table.下面一段独白回答第17至20题。17. When did George first dream of starting a company?A. In high school. B. In middle school. C. In elementary school.18. What was George like in his school days?A. He didnt have any friends.B. He wasn
8、t a good student.C. He stuck to his dream.19. Which college did George study in?A. Harvard. B. Stanford. C. Yale.20. What happened five years after George graduated?A. He met his future wife.B. He took a job at Apple.C. He started his own company.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AYoung
9、Composers Competition Information & Registration (注册)The competition will include two divisions, one for middle school students in grades 6-8, and the other for high school students in grades 9-12 (graduating June 2021).Finalists will be invited to attend an interview and comment session to be held
10、at the Atlantic City Convention Center in February, 2021. In addition, the winning composers (作曲家) will be announced at that time and awards will be presented. All other participating student composers are welcome to attend. The exact time and location will be announced in January 2021. The deadline
11、 for online application submissions (提交) is December 1, 2020.Categories (类别) for SubmissionComposers may submit works in the following categories. All works must be 100% original. Compositions may include combinations of instrumental and vocal parts: Solo Player (include piano) Small Instrumental/Vo
12、cal Ensemble (2-10 parts/performers) Large Instrumental/Vocal Ensemble (11 or more parts/performers)Competition Guidelines Students may submit multiple selections in each category. However, a $20 application fee is required with each selection. Each entry must have a separate completed application f
13、orm and entry fee in order to be considered for eligibility (参赛资格). Students must include brief program notes that include the title of the composition with the composers name omitted (省略), describing the composers inspiration for the work. Submissions must be no longer than 7 minutes in length. Nea
14、tness counts! An excellent piece will lose credits if the score shows careless errors.1. What will take place at the Atlantic City Convention Center?A. The announcement of finalists.B. The judgment on entries.C. A composition concert.D. An awards event.2. Which of the following will be unacceptable?
15、A. A score with careless errorsB. A 7-minute-long submission.C. An entry without the composers name.D. A known piece of music adapted for piano.3. How much should a student pay for two entries of the same category?A. $10.B. $20.C. $40.D. $60.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. CBEver since she received a little toy ai
16、rliner as a birthday gift, Kate Koralevskaya has been attracted by flight. From flying remote-controlled airplanes to building her own model ones, Kate has always considered flying a plane one of her passions, but only until recently has she been able to take that to new heights. When Kate heard abo
17、ut the Upwind Scholarship from her school counselor, she knew it was an extraordinary opportunity to realize her dream. The programs mission is to provide all the training necessary to obtain a private pilots license (PPL) for students in between their junior and senior year of high school free of c
18、harge. After completing a lengthy application and her subsequent acceptance into the program, Kate began her training last spring. Normally, recipients of the scholarship would attend ground school in person where they learn the fundamentals of flying. Due to the pandemic (大流行病), however, Kate spent
19、 hours each weekend studying online lessons in her room whenever she got a break from homework. Once summer came around, Kate and three peers put in two straight weeks of ground school, reviewing fight training from nine to five every day. It was the toughest part of the program, Kate said. After co
20、mpleting that portion of ground school, Kate was finally able to begin flying at the San Carlos Airport with the other scholarship recipients from around the Bay Area. Flying, especially for first-timers like Kate, is a hands-on process involving lots of checklists to make sure the important tasks a
21、re being taken care of. Now, having finished the program and earned her PPL, Kate plans on training as a fight instructor and hopes to become an airline pilot in her future. She credits the Upwind Scholarship for all shes been able to accomplish so far and hopes that anyone who shares her passion wi
22、ll look into it. “It is a very hard scholarship to get into, and you have to be truly interested in flight,” Kate said. “It cant be something like Oh, why dont I try flying this summer? You have to be ready to do a lot of work and put in effort in order to succeed in the program. ”4. What does the u
23、nderlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Her skill of building model airplanes.B. Her wish to take fights around the world.C. Her childhood dream of becoming a pilot.D. Her desire to fly remoter-controlled airplanes.5. What is the goal of the Upwind Scholarship?A. To help students in need to
24、 achieve their dreams.B. To provide necessary training for private pilots for free.C. To give students expert advice on earning a scholarship.D. To prepare high school students to become a private pilot.6. What did Kate do in ground school?A. She took online lessons on flying.B. She went over the fu
25、ndamentals of flying.C. She did some research into the pandemic.D. She finished applying for the program.7. Which of the following best describes Kate?A. Confident and aggressive.B. Strong willed and patient.C. Demanding and courageous.D. Ambitious and hard-working.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. DCMore than
26、5,450 square kilometres have burned across California in the past two weeks, as firefighters continue to battle some of the states worst wildfires. Meanwhile, the southern states of the US have experienced their first devastating hurricane this year.The California fires include some that rank among
27、the largest ever seen in the state. They followed a heatwave that caused blackouts, with Death Valley National Park hitting 54.4 in August, the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth.“Exceptionally hot weather over the past two weeks certainly played an important role in drying out vegetation to
28、 this extreme degree,” says Daniel Swain at the University of California, Los Angeles. But the drying of fuel also started earlier, he notes. Last winter was dry in north California, and spring brought heatwaves.There are several unusual aspects to the current fires. They expanded dramatically in th
29、e absence of the usual driver for large and fast-moving fires in the state: powerful, dry winds. “That makes the enormous area burned in such a short time all the more astonishing, since theyre essentially spreading on account of their own intensity,” says Swain.The ignition (点火) of fires by dry lig
30、htning is also rare for the region, says Stephen Pyne at Arizona State University. He says this is Californias fourth major fire year in a row, when historically the state has seen between seven and 12 years between big fire seasons.In the Gulf of Mexico, it is severe hurricanes that are the problem
31、. Hurricane Laura made landfall in the US on Thursday 27 August amid official warnings of an “unsurvivable” storm surge (风暴潮), widespread flooding and catastrophic wind damage.The storm is the first of four hurricanes in the Atlantic this year. About four-fifths of oil and gas production in the Gulf
32、 of Mexico has been shut down. The energy heartland of the south-western US was previously battered by Hurricane Harvey in 2017. Researchers later found that the heavy rainfall from the storm was made three times more likely by climate change.Climate change is almost certainly at work in California
33、too. “It is perfectly clear that climate change is increasing the likelihood and intensity of heatwaves in California,” says Swain.Although the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection had 14,000 people fighting the fires, observers say it is impossible to have enough crews to stop fire
34、s this big.Authorities last month agreed a five-year plan to do just that. With climate change locked in for the next 30 years, the long-term answer is to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放), says Thomas Smith at the London School of Economics.8. What is unusual about the current California fires?A. They
35、are driven by powerful winds.B. Dry lightning contributes partly to the fires.C. They started from north California last winter.D. Death Valley National Park is affected most seriously.9. How severe is Hurricane Laura in the Gulf of Mexico?A. It has affected oil and gas production.B. It is as big as
36、 Hurricane Harvey in 2017.C. It is the fourth strongest in the Atlantic this year.D. It brings unsurvivable natural disasters to the area10. What is a headache for California?A. The fires may last 30 years.B. The five-year plan doesnt work.C. It is hard to put out the fires currently.D. It is imposs
37、ible to reduce carbon emissions.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Extreme weathers and fire seasonsB. Wildfires and hurricanes hit the USC. Climate change tops risks for worldD. Record-breaking wildfires in California【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. BDGreat work is work that ma
38、kes a difference in peoples lives, writes David Sturt, Executive Vice President of the O.C. Tanner Institute, in his book Great Work: How to Make a Difference People Love. Sturt insists, however, that great work is not just for surgeons or special-needs educators or the founders of organizations try
39、ing to eliminate poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. The central theme of Great Work, according to Sturt, is that anyone can make a difference in any job. Its not the nature of the job, but what you do with the job that counts. As proof, Sturt tells the story of a remarkable hospital cleaner named Moses.
40、In a building filled with doctors and nurses doing great life-saving work, Moses the cleaner makes a difference. Whenever he enters a room, especially a room with a sick child, he engages both patients and parents with his optimism and calm, introducing himself to the child and, Sturt writes, speaki
41、ng “little comments about light and sunshine and making things clean.” He comments on any progress he sees day by day (“youre sitting up today, thats good.”) Moses is no doctor and doesnt pretend to be, but he has witnessed hundreds of sick children recovering from painful surgery, and parents take
42、comfort from his encouraging words. For Matt and Mindi, whose son McKay was born with only half of a heart, Moses became a close friend. As Sturt explains, “Moses took his innate (与生俱来的) talents (his sensitivity) and his practical wisdom (from years of hospital experience) and combined them into a p
43、owerful form of patient and family support that changed the critical-care experience for Mindi, Matt and little McKay.”How do people like Moses do great work when so many people just work? That was the central question raised by Sturt and his team at the O.C. Tanner Institute, a consulting company s
44、pecialized in employee recognition and rewards system.O.C. Tanner launched an exhaustive Great Work study that included surveys to 200 senior executives, a further set of surveys to 1,000 managers and employees working on projects, an in-depth qualitative study of 1.7 million accounts of award-winni
45、ng work (in the form of nominations (提名) for awards from corporations around the world), and one-on-one interviews with 200 difference makers. The results of the study revealed that those who do great work refuse to be defeated by the constraints of their jobs and are especially able to reframe thei
46、r jobs: they dont view their jobs as a list of tasks and responsibilities but see their jobs as opportunities to make a difference. No matter, as Moses so ably exemplifies (例证), what that job may be.12. According to Sturt, which of the following is TRUE?A. Its not the nature of the job, but what you
47、 do that makes a difference.B. Anyone in the world is responsible to delete poverty and change the world.C. Anyone can make a difference in peoples lives no matter what kind of job he does.D. Surgeons, special-needs educators and founders of organizations can succeed more easily.13. According to thi
48、s passage, how does Moses, a common hospital cleaner, make a difference in peoples lives?A. By keeping optimistic and calm when facing patients and their parents at hospital.B. By showing his special gift and working experience when working at hospital.C. By showing his sympathy and kindness to pati
49、ents when entering their rooms.D. By pretending to be a doctor or nurse when entering a room with a sick child.14. The word “constraints” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. demandsB. advantagesC. disadvantagesD. limitations15. What can we infer from the passage?A. Great work is work that
50、makes a difference in peoples lives no matter what you do.B. If a boss has trouble recognizing his employees, he can ask O. C. Tanner for advice. C. Moses makes a difference through his sensitivity and his practical wisdom.D. Those who do great work are never defeated by others or their jobs themsel
51、ves.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A recent survey shows that roughly 85 percent of people feel physical symptoms of stress. _16_ , and they will help you feel more energetic tomorrow: Double your chewsChewing is a super-important part of the digestion process. Chewing makes
52、 it easier for your body to break down food and turn it into energy. The most proper number of chews per bite is unclear. _17_. It will be easy for your body to break down the food and store energy. Drink one less cup of coffeeAlthough caffeine in coffee blocks your brain from receiving adenosine, w
53、hich causes tiredness, it doesnt stop your body from producing it. So once the caffeine disappears, its the buildup of adenosine that causes you to crash and reach for more caffeine, creating a bad circle. _18_, but drinking less coffee can help you feel more energetic over the long term. Take a few
54、 deep breathsBy not breathing deeply enough, you end up sending a signal to your nervous system that increases your anxiety even further. Changing your breathing habits by taking a few long, slow breaths throughout the day reduces the stress response while energizing your cells. _19_: Simply breathe
55、 in through your nose for a count of three and out through your mouth for a count of three. Repeat as necessary. _20_Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for. This exercise can prepare your mind for
56、whats going right in your life, hitting the brakes on stress increases while helping to protect your energy reserves.A. Set down what went well todayB. Try an exercise to achieve thisC. Reflect on your day sometimesD. Reducing your reliance on it sounds scaryE. Take a look at the small changes you c
57、an make todayF. Shallow breathing is one of the annoying side effects of stressG. However, its been suggested that 25 to 40 times will be beneficial【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）While washing dishes I sometimes look into the kitchen window of our nei
58、ghbour s house. Our kitchen is always _21_ but our neighbors, two young men whom I only know in passing, never seem to tum on their light. Once as I was washing apples, my eyes _22_ shadow gave way to shape.Then I _23_them-head bent,pouring the pickle (腌菜）juice from an empty jar.On the first Saturda
59、y of the COVID-19 lockdown, I wanted to be a good _24_ them. The pandemic(大流行病）seemed to be getting worse.I _25_ what the weeks and months ahead might look like. Our family have been trying to take the idea of love thy neighbour _26_ ,and sometimes that does literally mean the person living next doo
60、r, _27_ youve only met them from the kitchen window.So I made a sign reading “Have a nice day!” and stuck it on my kitchen window. A while later, a sign appeared on their window with a_28_ for us. Thank you, You too!”We went on like this for a few days and I thought of how this would be a nice story
61、 for us all: _29_ by signs and moving from strangers to good friends. _30_ around Day 5,I pasted a line of a Mary Oliver poem, and that was the _31_of that. Maybe I was showing off, so I stopped. However, a week later, when I went out to quiet our yelling dog, I saw one of the guys. “Sorry, we didnt
62、 find a _32_， he said. We meant to, he added,And then we never _33_ .”“Thats okay, I replied. And we both went back inside.It is so _34_to be a good neighbour now.We cant _35_ and knock on a door, or even lend things. After this is all over, I have decided I will invite all our neighbors over for di
63、nner. I cant be a neighbour now. but | can be a neighbour then. The pandemic will have knitted us together like an old worn sock and well stay that way.21. A. cleared upB. lit upC. taken upD. fixed up22. A. adjustedB. glaredC. achedD. closed23. A. admiredB. enviedC. calledD. saw24. A. guideB. doctor
64、C. assistantD. neighbour25. A. worriedB. doubtedC. askedD. found26. A. normallyB. seriouslyC. lightlyD. carefully27. A. as thoughB. so thatC. even ifD. in case28. A. proposalB. letterC. giftD. message29. A. communicatingB. writingC. congratulatingD. discussing30. A. EverywhereB. AnywhereC. Somewhere
65、D. Nowhere31. A. puzzleB. endC. resultD. cause32. A. poemB. passageC. mottoD. proverb33. A. triedB. neededC. didD. wrote34. A. luckyB. interestingC. annoyingD. hard35. A. cut inB. show upC. look outD. hold on【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.
66、B第二节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜剧演员) for her _36_ (extreme) funny performances. But recently, she has gained another title.Jia starred in and directed t
67、he film Hi, Mom, _37_ a time-travel story is told. The film _38_ (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映) during the seven-day SpringFestival holiday is in memory _39_ her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021，it _40_ (ea
68、rn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming _41_ international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jias success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia _42_ (admit)
69、to Beijings Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (相声) in various _43_ (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to _44_ (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. Well wait
70、and see whether Jia will become one of Chinas _45_ (popular) directors.【答案】36. extremely 37. where 38. considered 39. of 40. had earned 41. an 42. was admitted 43. competitons 44. making 45. most popular第四部分 动词填空（共10题；每题0.5分，共5分）46. Mary is easy _ (recognize) because she is the only woman who wears
71、the evening dress.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to recognize47. What has made him so annoyed recently?_ (leave) alone to face such a troublesome situation. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Leaving48. I wonder why he is such a good English teacher.He _ (work) as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a
72、lot. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】worked49. Its requested that the experiment referred to _ (conduct) in the newly built scientific center. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】(should) be conducted50. After _ (take) before dinner, the medicine should be put beyond your sons reach. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】taken51. The managers discussed the
73、 plan that they would like to see _ (carry) out the next year. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】carried52. Some social organizations have set up reading clubs to promote reading but the effort, though _ (appreciate), is far from enough. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】appreciated53. Please tell me the after-service of the computer;
74、 Im worried about there _ (be) a breakdown sometime. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】being54. The computer programs are a puzzle to me. The more I think of them, the more questions I think of _ (ask). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to ask55. The policeman was searching for a notebook, in which _ (record) some information about th
75、e killer, as well as several sketches of him. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】was recorded第五部分 单词拼写（满分20分）56. The information collected from v_ sources was of great help to them in their research.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】various57. There are a few _ (技术的) problems to be dealt with before the product can be put on sale to the
76、 public.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】technical58. Our chances of _ (幸存) are absolutely very small in that situation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】surviving59. Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】extinction60. They finally arrived in the tourist d_ London after a ten-hour fligh
77、t. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】destination61. The typhoon was really _ (毁灭性的) and many houses were damaged. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destructive62. Some of their recent music is far too _ (商业化的) （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】commercial63. The volunteers are trying to offer the wild animals a good h_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】habitat64. Seeing th
78、e long snake, he couldnt walk any further, s_ to death. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】scared65. The police s_ the driver to stop his car by raising his hand. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】signalled66. She rushed into the heavy rain, ignoring the _ (后果) entirely. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】consequence67. Suddenly he appeared at the door, as
79、king me about those _ (文件). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】documents68. She found the working conditions u_, so she quit her job. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】unbearable69. The children in that region have no a_ to clean water, which makes him worried. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】access70. He told me the _ (步骤) was simple, but I couldnt mak
80、e it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】procedure71. Our budget is hardly s_ to pay people, let alone buy any new equipment. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】sufficient72. The survey _ (揭示) that a great many customers were aware of the risk. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】revealed73. The director refused to c_ on the film directed by a young man. （根
81、据首字母单词拼写）【答案】comment74. _ (生物多样性) ensures a resource for new food crops and medicines. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】Biodiversity75. The announcement raised a storm of _ (抗议). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】protest第六部分 应用文写作（满分15分）76. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Peter在给你的电子邮件中说他即将参加一次校内举办的中文演讲比赛，希望你能给他一些建议。请你写一封电子邮件回复他，内容包括：1. 就如何演讲给出你的建议； 2.
82、 表达信任并给予鼓励注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on your Chinese speech contest. The following are my suggestions. First, making preparations before contest is essential. You need to choose a
83、n interesting topic as required and prepare your contents carefully. That always means half success. Second, practice makes perfect. You should go over your script again and again before going onto the stage. Your tone, your gestures, and so on are the keys to win the heart of audiences and judges. Last but not the least, be confident. Only by believing in yourself can you make people believe you. I always know you are the best and you will do well in the coming competition.Above are my suggestions for you and I hope they can be of some help. Good luck with your contest, my friends. Yours,
