1、大许中学2018-2019学年度高一上学期第一次月考 英 语 试 题 2018.10注意：本试卷满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡与答题纸一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a
2、 hotel. C. In a store.2. What did the woman think they would do?A. See an exhibition. B. Have a meeting.C. Attend a lecture.3. What will the man probably do next?A. Go back to his work. B. Eat out for lunch. C. Pick up Jenny.4. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Hotel manager and tou
3、rist.B. Professor and student.C. Salesman and customer.5How much will the woman pay for one chair?A. 59. B. 62. C. 65.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What parttime job d
4、oes the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A cleaner.7. Why does the woman like the job?A. She can get a high pay.B. She can have more spare time.C. She can get some good work experience.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the man leave China?A. In one month. B. In two weeks. C. Next year.9. Why cant the
5、 man decide when to come to China again?A. His mother hasnt recovered yet.B. He hasnt found a job in China.C. He wants to work in America.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the man get the information about the woman?A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.11. What kind of school do
6、es the woman want to open?A. A kindergarten for the leftbehind children.B. A music school for disabled children.C. A nursery for homeless children.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She works hard.B. She likes travelling.C. She has a college education.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man livin
7、g upstairs do that bothers the woman?A. He plays the piano at night.B. He often knocks on her door.C. He often watches TV late at night.14. What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman.B. She likes to borrow things from the woman.C. S
8、he has an extra room to rent.15. Who is Jennifer probably?A. The mans sister.B. The womans sister.C. Susans former roommate.16. What will the woman probably do?A. Talk to her neighbors.B. Move in a big apartment.C. Call Susan for help.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many people are there in the speakers f
9、amily?A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.18. How does the speakers father go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.19. What is the speakers mother probably?A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A housewife.20. Where does the speakers brother usually go on Saturday?A. The dance club. B. The basketball club. C. The footba
10、ll club.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. It is believed that travelling to Yangzhou in _March is _ enjoyable experience. A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the; the22. With all the work _, they hurried back home for lunch. A. to finishB. finishedC. fi
11、nishingD. to be finished23. When I saw the happy _of children playing together there, I was full of joy and hope for the future of our country. A. view B. sceneC. sceneryD. sight24. Tom used to _ coffee in the morning, but now he is used to _ tea because he thinks its healthier. A. drink; drinkB. dr
12、inking; drinkingC. drink; drinkingD. drinking; drunk25. The project was _ a new manager _ major (专业) at college was French. A. in the charge of; thatB. in charge of; which C. in charge of; whoseD. in the charge of; whose26. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time. A. of whic
13、hB. with whichC. about whichD. into which27. He did better in the midterm examination than _. A. expectedB. expectingC. to expect D. expect28. The professor entered the lab, _by a group of his students. A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed29. My parents want me to take _maths lessons at
14、 the weekend, but I want to have a good rest. A. extra B. availableC. formerD. recent30. The reason why you get into a panic is _ you havent been well prepared for whats going to happen. A. thatB. whatC. whyD. because31. _ going into the classroom, I turned on the light because it was very dark. A.
15、Upon B. FromC. DuringD. For32. Youd better cut your hair short. Our school doesnt _long hair. A. approve of students wearingB. approve students to wear C. approve students wearingD. approve of students to wear33. Is this park _ you always visit in your spare time? A. that B. whichC. whereD. the one3
16、4. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as35. -I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.-_ good. A. SoundB. SoundedC. SoundingD. Sounds第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was fifteen m
17、onths old, a happy kid until the day I fell. It was a(n) 36 fall. I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched(缝合) the eyeball together where it was 37 , leaving an ugly scar(疤) in the middle of my eye. The attempt 38 , but m
18、y mother, in all of her wisdom, found another doctor who knew that if the eye was removed 39 , my face would grow up badly distorted(畸形的), 40 my scarred, sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on with me. As I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways 41 me.I walked with my face looking at the 42 so th
19、at people would not see the 43 me. Yet my mother would say to me, at every turn, “Hold your head up high and 44 the world. If you hold your head up high, it will be OK, and people will see your 45 soul.” She continued this 46 whenever I was trying to hide.Mothers words were of great help for me to f
20、ace the world 47 . As a teenager, even though I tended to look down to 48 my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up high and let people know me, they 49 me. In high school, I was 50 both academically and socially. I was 51 elected monitor. My mothers words helped me begin to realize th
21、at by letting people look at my face, I let them 52 the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes, even if they couldnt see it on the 53 .Now Im a happy wife and great mother. The message “Hold your head up high” has been 54 many times in my sweet home. Each of my children has felt its 55 , and the g
22、ift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.36. A. surprisingB. suddenC. ordinaryD. bad37. A. separatedB. destroyedC. cutD. hurt38. A. failedB. disappearedC. succeededD. tried39. A. quicklyB. entirelyC. carefullyD. slowly40. A. thenB. ifC. stillD. so41. A. protectedB. affectedC. upsetD.
23、 comforted42. A. floorB. worldC. frontD. people43. A. shyB. frighteningC. uglyD. strange44. A. deal withB. seeC. laugh atD. face45. A. differentB. beautifulC. lonelyD. honest46. A. mottoB. passageC. opinionD. message47. A. bravelyB. proudlyC. simplyD. fairly48. A. hideB. preventC. avoidD. drop49. A.
24、 dislikedB. likedC. hatedD. noticed50. A. comfortableB. valuableC. successfulD. special51. A. nearlyB. evenC. hardlyD. rather52. A. touchB. observeC. watchD. recognize53. A. surfaceB. eyeC. headD. scar54. A. discussedB. heardC. talkedD. written55. A. kindnessB. honestyC. encouragementD. wisdom第三部分：阅
25、读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALike human beings, dogs may also get a cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs, or wheezes(喘息), then it is quite probable that the
26、dog has caught a cold.A dogs cold can get over after a few days but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it well to get rid of the cold naturally. The following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.Feed your dog with food that has proper nutrient(营养). Dont experiment with
27、any food at this time as it can be harmful to his health. Try to give him food which is either recommended by the vet(兽医) or is healthy for your pet.Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Dont keep him outside when its cold and wet. At home you can also keep
28、him warm with the help of rugs(地毯). This will make him comfortable and help him to get well fast.Make your dog drink more water as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth(肉汤) in water. Check out the water youre feeding him, if its very cold, then just warm it a bit.Fi
29、ll your bathroom with steam(蒸汽) and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and youll see your dog get better.56. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The difference between dogs and people. B. The problems in treating sick dogs.C. The causes and s
30、igns of dogs cold.D. The difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet.57. When your dog catches a cold, you should feed it _. A. with its favorite foodB. with food rich in sugar C. with some new foodD. according to the doctors suggestion58. According to the passage, it is wrong to _. A. keep a sick dog insi
31、de in cold and wet weatherB. keep a sick dog sleeping on rugs at homeC. leave a sick dog inside the bathroom full of streamD. feed a sick dog on cold water and brothBGrowing pains and gainsIts not easy to grow up. Actually its far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are alw
32、ays doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont understand why we cant stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude(态度), we re
33、alize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But l
34、ooking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. Theyve always wanted
35、 me to have a better life then they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we
36、would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块) on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!59. According to Paragraph 1, we
37、learn that when we are young, _.A. life is full of joyB. life is easy for usC. we know we can stay young foreverD. we sometimes cant do things we like60. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to _. A. take music lessonsB. turn gains into pains C. look back on hardshipsD. live a su
38、ccessful life by suffering a lot61. What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean? A. Directly.B. Completely.C. Carefully. D. Terribly.62. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.B. We all have to experience growing pains. C. A little ha
39、rd work and sweat are harmful to us.D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.CThat day, I was stabbed(刺) in a knife fight after school. By the time a neighbor drove me to the hospital, I had lost consciousness. I spent two weeks in the hospital and more than a month at home before I was allowe
40、d to go back to school. My biggest fear at the time was that I would have to repeat 7th grade, having missed so much time from school. I would have, if it had not been for two people. Together, they taught me two life lessons that run deeper than the scars.David Kurlander, also12, appeared at our do
41、or with a stack of homework not long after I left hospital. He had collected it from each one of my teachers and delivered it on his bike. Every day, he delivered my homework and picked up completed homework for the return trip.I learned the second lesson from one of my teachers, Mr. Sanders. To tel
42、l you the truth, he was hard on us and didnt have much of a sense of humor. A couple of weeks before my recovery, Mr. Sanders started coming to our house. Upon entrance, he unpacked a case in the bathroom. Out came the flasks and beakers, tongs, and chemicals. Once he set everything up, he and I rec
43、reated the science lessons. By the time May rolled around, I was able to go back to school full-time. I completed 7th grade with my class and moved on to 8th.David taught me about friendship. I learned from David that the real test of a true friend is whether a person is there when its not easy. Mr.
44、 Sanders taught me about dedication(奉献). He seemed unlikely to do it. Yet there he was, three times a week, giving his dry explanation of what was to me, a bone dry subject.The scars faded(变淡) over the years. But David and Mr. Sanders stayed with me and the lessons they taught me still had an effect
45、 on me later in life.63. What do you learn about the author?A. He was always ready to make trouble.B. He was interested in science lessons.C. He had to say sorry to his teacher.D. He didnt repeat his 7th grade.64. Before he was stabbed, the author _.A. Had enjoyed Mr. Sanders lessonsB. Had not liked
46、 Mr. Sanders very muchC. Had not got along well with DavidD. Had often helped David with lessons65. It can be inferred that Mr. Sanders was a _.A. history teacherB. music teacherC. science teacherD. maths teacher66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Happened to Me After
47、 I Was Stabbed?B. The Lessons I Learned from Being StabbedC. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedD. Scars Fade While Friendship RemainsDFriendships can be difficult-because often people arent as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships co
48、me up because some people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. Therefore, selfishness is something that everyone should guard against.The best thing to remember when you are a fr
49、iend to anyone is that you need to treat your friend the same way as youd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship, because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friend everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question
50、about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.Youre always thinking about how youd like to be treated, and your friends are too. There are issues that come up from time to time
51、in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old fri
52、ends behind are issues that will probably come up in one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.67. This passage mainly deals with _. A. the importance of friends
53、hipsB. the advantages of friendshipsC. the problems with friendshipsD. the meaning of friendships68. According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when _. A. one is honestB. one is too selfish C. one is aloneD. one is too busy69. According to the passage, the first and most important
54、 thing to be other peoples friend is _. A. to treat your friends as fairly as possible B. to give your friends whatever you have C. not to hurt your friends feelingsD. to think of your own needs more70. What does the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?A. If he or she likes your shoes.B. If he or sh
55、e is in your house. C. If he or she is in your situation.D. If he or she cares for you.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Signs of Healthy FriendshipsOnce in a while its helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be. You might get used to a friendship ov
56、er time to the point where you dont see the room for improvement. And since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind you that you are loved. 71 Here are characteristics that strong friendships
57、share._72_Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself, so you dont need to act like someone youre not. Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway. You are perhaps the “best version” of yourself when youre with your friends.A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty. True
58、 friends wont pretend (假装) just to avoid an argument. 73 As a result, youll know where you stand with your friends and wont be afraid to share your true opinions.They argue in a healthy way.One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight. But lets face it: everyone f
59、ights. 74 In fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and thats okay.Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too._75 Thats why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without
60、them. A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and thats okay.A. Arguing isnt unhealthy.B. Is your friendship as healthy as it can be?C. Good friends lose touch with each other from time to time.D. Good friends are real and honest with each other.E. With an unhealth
61、y friendship, you know clearly that something is “off”.F. Even if you have the best friend, it doesnt hurt to expand your social circle.G. In a positive friendship, your friends wont lie to you, and they wont hurt your feelings either.第四部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的
62、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towards the end a very busy day, I went into my garden to rest. I just wanted to give my brain a rest for 5 minutes, so I didnt think about what I 76 (do) during the day, or I was doing and needing to do next. 77 I sat there, the sounds of the garden came into my ears. I heard the bird
63、s 78 (sing), and then the sound of a few sirens(汽笛) in the distance, which grew nearer and slowly 79 (loud).But then, 80 surprise, through all the noise, I noticed the faraway sound of the St. Marys church bells ringing! 81 is long pleasant chimes (钟琴声), ringing aloud.The siren got louder and then p
64、assed, and a few more chimes came and then fell 82 (silence) too. I couldnt help laughing, 83 (think) how nice it was to hear the ringing of the bells. It 84 (be) peace among all the noise.In todays busy life, we should learn 85 (find) peace among all the noise.76._77. _78. _79. _80. _81. _82. _83.
65、_84. _85. _第二节：单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）86. The manager promised to keep me i_ of how our business was going on.87. E_ a different culture can enrich our knowledge and broaden our view.88. What my teacher said was a great e_ to me.89. Grown-ups are often worried about teenagers b_ in public.90. I often fail t
66、he English examinations, which u _my parents.91. Not all the members welcome the idea of having smoking_(禁止) everywhere.92. Now that you understand the importance of _(独立), you should fight for it.93. We suggested that Mr. Smith be told about his _ (身体的) condition as soon as possible.94. _(致力于) to h
67、is work, he spent little time with his family.95. If my plan isnt _(批准) by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
68、注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Everyone hopes to be in a good health. But how? Here are some way to keep healthy. First, you need a health diet. It is better to eat fresh fruit and vegetables because it have a lot of fiber and vitamins. Dont eat the food where contains too much sugar and
69、 fat, like butter, cheese, coffee or chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easy. Second, good living habits are very important. You should do regular exercise build up your body. Besides, having enough rest are necessary for your health. You need 8 hours sleep a night and dont work too
70、hard. Smoke is a bad habit, so never smoke.大许中学2018-2019学年度高一上学期第一次月考 英 语 试 题 2018.10参考答案听力: 1-5 CABBC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 BAABC 16-20 CBABC单项填空：21-25 CBBCD 26-30 CACAA 31-35 AADAD完形填空：36-40DCABD 41-45BACDB 46-50DAABC 51-55BDABC阅读理解：56-58CDD 59-62DABA 63-66DBCB 67-70CBAC七选五：71-75 BDGAF短文填词：76.had done
71、77.As/When/While 78.singing 79.louder 80.to 81.It 82.silent 83.thinking 84.was 85.to find单词拼写：86. informed 87. Experiencing 88. encouragement 89. behavior(s) 90. upsets91. forbidden 92. independence 93. physical 94. Devoted 95. approved短文改错：1.去掉a 2.wayways 3.healthhealthy 4.itthey 5.wherewhich/that 6.orand 7.easyeasily 8.exercise和build间加to 9.areis 10.Smoke Smoking
