1、Unit 4（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） .单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）1The past few years have _(目睹)great changes throughout China.2Travel and hotel _(住宿) will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.3The children found many beautiful shells on the _(岸)while their parents were swimming.4With so much noise goin
2、g on she had to _(大声叫)to be heard.5Hearing the gun, the enemies were horrorstruck and _(逃跑)in all directions.6The poor workers _(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.7Together they dived into the _(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.8The businessman
3、_(抛弃)his wife and went away with all their money.9He has a very good _(关系)with his elder sister.10Lets _(思考)on what we did.答案.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共15分）1He _(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident.2The meeting aimed at strengthening safety _ (aware) of the employees.3I was _ (scare) at the tho
4、ught of making a speech.4The report called for _ (urge) action to reduce lead (铅) in petrol.5Congress continues to _ (opposite) the Presidents healthcare budget.6More and more travellers are looking for bed and breakfast _ (accommodate) in private homes.7People need to realize the _ (deep) of the pr
5、oblem.8The number of the students has risen _ (sharp)9Some birds have a highly developed sense of _ (tasty)10Can you see your _ (reflect) in the glass?11_ (bury) in the research, he didnt notice what happened around him.12I didnt mind _ (help) you with the housework.13There were some classmates _ (w
6、ait) for me.14She seemed _ (sleep) when I came in.15The water kept the boat _ (float) on the river.答案1narrowly2.awareness3.scared4.urgent5.oppose6accommodations7.depth8.sharply9.taste10reflection11.Buried12.helping13.waiting14to be sleeping15.floatingIII.短语填空（每个1分，共8分）1Have you _（整理）where youre goin
7、g to live yet?2The plane turned over and flew _（上下翻转）.3It was several minutes before I _（意识到） what was happening.4Weve got to _（引进） more business if we want the restaurant to survive.5Organizing the school trip will be a lot of work，so I need some volunteers to _（帮忙）.6I _（吓死了） at the sound of the ye
8、ll. Zx#xk7.I like skiing and （与此同时） ，I know it is very dangerous.8When the girl _（松开） her fathers hand，she fell down.根据语境和汉语提示完成下列英语句子。20分1As the saying goes,_, there is fire.常言道，无风不起浪。2_ is probably the key to success.知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。3When I bought the house, my sister _.买这房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱帮我摆脱了困境。4_ w
9、hat happened.过了很长时间这个女的才意识到发生了什么。5At the mere mention of thrillers,_.一提到惊悚电影，我就害怕得要死。6. It was not until after graduation that he decided to _ _ _ _(全身心投入到教育事业之中).7 The man anxiously _ _ _ _ _ _(敦促司机开快点儿) so that he could catch the last flight.8. The thief _ _ _ _(吓死) at the thought of being discove
10、red and shot, so he handed himself to the police last Tuesday.9. 当我们因为缺钱而要关门停业时，银行挽救了我们。When we _ _ _ _ _ the business because of the lack of money, the bank came to our rescue.10 这位母亲被控抛弃了自己的婴儿。The mother _ _ _ _ her own baby.V.单句改错1The government urged that every effort was made to bring down hous
11、e prices._2Have you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors？_3I have urged him stay away from computer games before he becomes addicted to them._4He said that the manager had already been aware the problem._5When I first saw a real snake, I was scared to the death._6Mark often attem
12、pts to escape from being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations._答案1was改为(should) be2.reflected改为reflecting 3stay前加to4.aware后加of5.去掉the 6去掉fromVI语篇填空（每个1分，共10分）【山西长治二中20182019学年第一学期高二第一次月考英语试题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first UN Chinese Language Day _41_ (observe) on Friday at UN H
13、eadquarters in New York in 2010. _42_ the worlds most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated (把专用于) to it. This _43_ (official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of celebrating the languages h
14、istory and _44_ (contribute) to the world. It is hoped that having one day every year _45_ (celebrate) Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the _46_ (large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly mor
15、e perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day _47_ ( fall) on April 20. A great way to get _48_ (involve) in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the many Confucius Institutes (孔子学院)_49_ are set up in countries around the world. The number of people
16、 learning Chinese is on _50_ increase in Chinas neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.【答案】41. was observed 42. As 43. officially 44. contributions 45. to celebrate 46. largest 47. falls 48. involved 49. that/which 50. the【解析】【分析】【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：人们希望每年都有一天庆祝普通话将会鼓励更多的人讲普通话。句中不定式to
17、celebrate做定语修饰one day，所以要填不定式to celebrate。 【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体，更广阔的世界对这门语言感兴趣变得很重要。中国经济发展迅速，很可能成为最大的经济体，句中定冠词the用于最高级前表示特指，所以要填形容词最高级形式largest。 【点睛】本文小题3考查了副词用法。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词；形容词及副词主要考查的知识点：形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级，词义比较等。重点复习：形容词和副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用
18、法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。（形容词与系动词连用修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子时用副词）两个事物进行比较应用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。比较级的程度修饰语（much，verymuch，alot，agreatdeal，far，byfar，even，still，abit，alittle，rather，any，数词，倍数，分数，百分数等）。易混副词的辨析。如：specially/especially/particularly等。例：Whatdoyouthinkofthefil
19、mwesawlastnight？Ifeel_（strong）thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain？析：that引导一个宾语从句，由此可以判断feel在此不是联系动词。Ifeelstronglythat.“我坚信”。所以要填副词strongly。VII短文改错（共1.5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【南昌十中 20182019 学年第一学期第一次月考考试高二英语试题】 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处下加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
20、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr. Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day, he spends too much time with his work. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. He has ruined his healthy. We are worried a
21、bout him. That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood th
22、at he missed us just as many as we missed him.【答案】.【解析】【分析】5. 考查表语从句。句意：这是其他老师说的话。本句是表语从句，表语从句中的say缺少宾语，指物，意为的话”, 此时应该用what，而which“哪一个”，一般指有范围中的哪一个，不合适，改成what，所以whichwhat。【点睛】引导名词从句中的what和 which的区别：what 和which 都可以引导名词性从句。但他们在句子中的语法功能截然不同。1. What 在名词从句中有词义，作成分，一般是“的东西/事情/话等”，不能省略。1) This is what she
23、wanted to show us.这是她想让我们看的东西。2）What we should do has been done. 我们应该做的事已经做了。what在句中引导表语从句，在句中有词义，意思是“的东西、事情，不能省略”。3.which 可以引导名词性从句，它与what一样要在从句中充当成分。what 与which 的一般区别为当指代没有范围的事物时用what,指代有范围的事物时用which。1)I dont know what you want to choose我不知道该选什么（无范围）2) I dont know which one you want to choose from
24、 the three jobs我不知道三项工作中我该选哪一种.(三项之中选一个，有范围)VIII.书面表达（满分16分）【银川一中2018/2019学年度(上)高二期中考试英语试卷】假定你是李华，你们班来自美国的交换生Peter最近在学校举办的最美中国散文大赛中没有获奖而情绪低落，请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1表示同情；2给予安慰；表达祝愿。注意：1.词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 散文：proseDear Peter,_Yours faithfullyLi Hua【答案】Dear Johnson,I feel
25、 deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school ,which made you so depressed. It doesnt matter . zx#xkI know you are a big fan of our Chinese literature ,particularly taking pleasure in the famous proses written by famous prosers and write
26、rs, such as BaJin,LaoShe , CaoYu and so on. I had ever the same experience as you have. Just as the famous saying goes , “ Failure is the mother of success.” The more you practice ,the better you will be. Dont lose heart and never give up . I sincerely hope you are sure to achieve your dream with mu
27、ch effort.If I can be of any help , please dont hesitate to let me know . Please remember nothing can stop you to make your dream come true once you make up your mind to do it !Best wishes to you .Yours faithfully,Li Hua【解析】【分析】【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：I feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to w
28、in an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school ,which made you so depressed.运用了定语从句和宾语从句，I know you are a big fan of our Chinese literature ,particularly taking pleasure in the famous proses written by famous prosers and writers, such as BaJin,LaoShe , CaoYu and so on. 运用了宾语从句等高级表达方式。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
