1、课时作业(三)模块1Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(限时：30分钟).单项填空1My family are considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.Ato buy; to be Bbuying; beingCto buy; being Dbuying; to be2He was obviously annoyed，for he was not used to _ like that.Aspeaking Bspoken toCbeing
2、 spoken Dbeing spoken to3Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.ASo is Li MingBSo does Li MingCIt was the same with Li MingDSo it is with Li Ming4Please believe me. I _ this big prize by working hard.Ahave almost won Bwould winCdid win Dhave never won5Good amounts of sleep every night _
3、also important for your health.Ais BareCwas Dwere6Even if I had taken part in the 400metre relay race in the sports meeting，our class_ the race.Im _ weight this year.Awould not have beaten; putting onBmight not have won; gainingCcannot have defended; losingDmust not have achieved; acquiring 7Can I s
4、moke here?No, at no time _ in the library.Ais smoking permitted Bsmoking is permittedCdoes smoking permit Dsmoking permit8What you told me the other day is really true，_？Aisnt it Bisnt whatCdidnt you Dwasnt it9In the amusement parks，all the people love their jobs，_ might not be popular but are quite
5、 interesting.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere10How are they getting on with their work?All goes well as _Ato be planned Bbeing plannedCplanned Dplanning11In the past few years，My Heart Will Go On was a popular song among young people，_ were often heard singing it at parties.Awho BwhichCthey Dthat12. They wo
6、uldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _ they had promised，_ was rather disappointing.Awhich; as Bas; thatCas; which Dthat; that13What we used to think _ impossible now does seem possible.Ais BwasChas been Dwill be 14Every child takes the risk _ by the teacher to have fun in the cool
7、river.Aof being punished Bof punishingCto be punished Dto punish15The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy.Ain the face of Bin place ofCin terms of Din line with.阅读理解AThe United Nations forecast on June 13，2013 that
8、 the worlds population would increase from 7.2 billion today to 8.1 billion in 2025，with most growth in developing countries and more than half in Africa. By 2050, it would reach 9.6 billion.According to the report on “World Population Prospects(展望)”，Indias population is forecast to grow to around 1
9、.6 billion and then slowly decrease to 1.5 billion in 2100，while Chinas is expected to start decreasing after 2030，possibly falling to 1.1 billion in 2100.The report found global fertility(生育) rates are falling rapidly，but not nearly fast enough to avoid a significant population jump over the next d
10、ecades.Among the countries, the fastestgrowing one is Nigeria.According to the report，by 2050，Nigerias population is expected to reach more than 440 million people，compared to about 400 million for the US.The report found that most countries with very high fertility ratesmore than 5 children per wom
11、anare on the UNs list of leastdeveloped countries. Most are in Africa，but they also include two Asian countriesAfghanistan and East Timor. But the average number of children per woman has greatly decreased in several large countries，including China，India，Indonesia，Iran，Brazil and South Africa，leadin
12、g to a reduction in population growth rates in much of the developing world. In contrast，many European and Eastern Asia countries have very low fertility levels，and as a result their countries are aging rapidly.John Wilmoth，director of the UN Population Department，said the population increase will c
13、ause challenges but may not be worrying.“The world has had a great experience of dealing with rapid population growth，” Wilmoth said at a news meeting. “The worlds population doubled between 1960 and 2000，roughly. And the world food supply more than doubled over that time period.”16. Indias populati
14、on _Awill be the largest around the worldBwill start decreasing after the year of 2030Cwill be larger than Chinas in the next centuryDwill keep increasing to 1.5 billion in 210017. We can know from the passage that _Athe worlds population has started decreasingBthe worlds new birth rate is decreasin
15、gCmore and more rich people prefer to live aloneDthe worlds population will increase by 0.8 billion in 202518. According to the report of the UN，_Amost African countries have very high fertility ratesBthe larger the countries are，the lower their fertility rates areCthe populations of most developing
16、 countries are decreasingDThe population of Nigeria will be larger than that of the US by 205019. Which of the following countries is the most likely to face an aging population?AJapan. BIran.CSouth Africa. DIndia.20. Which word can best describe John Wilmoths attitude towards the population increas
17、e?AWorried. BPositive.CNegative. DDisappointed.BHello.Its one of the first words we learn as babies, yet its one of the last ones we think to use as adults.Thats unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying helloit is recognition of anothers worth.How might the world changehow might we
18、 changeif we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met.Heres what Ive learned.It can boost (促进) productivity.In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, had middle sc
19、hool teachers greet their students individually each morning.This exchange of greetings raised the kids productivity.The_school_went_from_impersonal_to_personal,_and_that_resulted_in_more_class_participation_and_better_grades.Environments influence friendliness.One study found that people in the cit
20、y were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside.And researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones.My experience was similar.Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones.Si
21、milarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.Its a form of universal health insurance.Its impossible to say hello without smiling.And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness.Apparently, a
22、 smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other.After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of wellbeing.21What can be inferred in Paragraph 1?AThe first word we learn as babi
23、es is hello.BSaying hello is recognition of anothers worth.CAdults are not willing to say hello.DThe writer spent a month saying hello to every person.22The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means _Astudents can get higher scores in tests because they greet their teachers every dayBthe exc
24、hange of greetings made more students participate in the classCthere is more class participation and better grades in private schoolsDteachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests23According to the passage, smiling can have the fo
25、llowing effects on health EXCEPT _Alowering blood pressureBreducing stressCincreasing happinessDimproving intelligence24Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage?ATo advise us to say hello more often.BTo tell us saying hello can boost productivity.CTo prove that environments influence friendl
26、iness.DTo tell us saying hello is a form of universal health insurance.课时作业(三).1.Dconsider doing sth 考虑做某事；consider sb/sth (to be)和sb/sth be considered to be意为“认为某人/某物”。2D3D根据题干及句子结构可知，本句含有两个不同的谓语动词，当其内容也适合另一个主语时，这个句子需用“So it is/was with sb/sth.”或“It is/was the same with sb/sth.”来表示。选项C时态错误，故选D。4C5B
27、6Bmight have done为虚拟语气，表示对过去情况的虚拟；gain/put on weight“增加体重”，是固定短语。7A考查倒装句。at no time表否定含义，置于句首时引起部分倒装。8A9Awhich引导非限制性定语从句。10C11Awho引导非限制性定语从句，指代young people。12C13B句意：我们过去认为不可能的事现在看起来是可能的。used to表示今昔对比，即过去的情况与后面的now引出的现在的情况形成对比，故用一般过去时。14Atake the risk of doing sth表示“冒着做某事的危险”，此处表被动，故选A项。15C.A据联合国6月13
28、日最新报告预计，世界人口到2025年将从72亿增长至81亿，到2050年世界人口将达96亿。16C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，印度人口增长到16亿后开始逐渐减少，到2100年降至15亿；中国在2030年后人口开始减少，到2100年可能降至11亿。由此可推断印度人口在下世纪会超过中国，故选C项。17B18D19A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In contrast，many European and Eastern Asia countries have very low fertility levels，and as a result their countries are aging ra
29、pidly.”可知，许多欧洲国家和东亚国家面临人口老龄化的问题，而日本属于东亚国家，故选A项。20B 推理判断题。根据最后两段，约翰威尔莫斯认为人口增长给世界带来了挑战，但无需恐慌。 他还说关于如何应对人口急剧增长这一问题，现有的世界经验很丰富。例如，世界人口在1960年至2000年约翻了一番，而这期间世界食物供应增长了两倍以上。由此可知他对人口增长问题是持积极乐观态度的，故选B项。B“hello”是我们小时候最早学会的话语之一，作者花了一个月的时间做实验。在一个实验中，一个大学教授助理让教师每天对学生说“hello”，其结果是提高了孩子们的成绩；还有一个实验表明，农村人更容易和陌生人打招呼，而打招呼问好时的微笑也有利于人体的健康。21C22D推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知，作者在一所学校做了实验，让老师每天跟学生逐个打招呼，一段时间后，学校从非人性化转变为人性化，从而学生在课堂上更积极，成绩也得到了提高，故应选D。23D细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness.”可知。24A
