1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1leap n. & v飞跃，跳跃2random adj. 任意的；随机的3tension n. 紧张关系4autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的5authority n. 权力；权威6swear v. 起誓保证7latter n. (刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个8abstract adj. 抽象的(二)背重点单词写对才行1accustomed adj. 习惯的2tune v. 收看(电视)；收听(广播)3wit
2、ness v. 目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历4burst v. 爆炸5view v. 看，观察6decade n. 十年7acknowledge v. 承认；认为8deed n. 行为9defeat n. 失败 10accuse v. 指责11sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛12grasp n. 控制13foresee v. 预知；预见14aid n. 帮助15impact n. 影响，作用 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1history n历史historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的historical adj.(有关)历史的historian n历史学家 2assume v假定，假设ass
3、umption n假定，假设3patient adj.耐心的 n病人patience n耐心patiently adv.耐心地4advance n进步；进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的5depend v依靠；取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖，依靠independence n独立；自立6relief n安慰；宽慰relieve v安慰；宽慰7sympathy n同情；同情心sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的8commit v保证；承诺，忠于；投入；做出(错事)；犯(罪)commitment n忠诚；奉献9consist v. 构成；
4、 一致consistent adj.一致的；吻合的10devote v致力于devotion n忠诚devoted adj.忠诚的11stable adj.稳定的；安定的stably adv.稳定地；安定地stability n稳定；安定12consult v咨询；请教consultant n顾问13argue v争论argument n争论arguable adj.可辩论的，可论证的arguably adv.有争议地语境活用1This American student studied modern Chinese history at college and found October 1,
5、 1949 was a historic day. Then he discussed it with a historian in his college and learned a lot. (history)2Not only was the doctor patient with everyone present but also the nurse had much patience. Seeing this, the cancer patient sat patiently waiting for her turn. (patient) 3You cant be dependent
6、 on your parents all your life. If you always depend on others, you will never become independent. (depend)4My mother was given some medicine to relieve the pain yesterday. To our relief, she is not in pain now.(relief)5I have a lot of sympathy for her; she had to bring up the children on her own. M
7、y friend is also very sympathetic about her problem so we decide to help her.(sympathy) (四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1assume v假定，假设；认为；设想背词条用法(1)assume . to be .假定/假设是It is assumed that . 人们认为(2)make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定背写作佳句I assumed that you knew each other because you went to
8、 the same school. 我认为你们互相认识，因为你们上同一所学校。We can first assume him to be innocent. 我们可以先假设他是无辜的。Assuming that you get a place at university, how are you going to finance your studies？如果你上了大学，你将怎样为你的学业提供金钱资助？2acknowledge v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢背词条用法acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 承认某事/某人是/为acknowledge doi
9、ng/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为；大家公认背写作佳句Xu Beihong is acknowledged to be one of Chinas best artists. 徐悲鸿被认为是中国最优秀的艺术家之一。(2018全国卷书面表达)It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion. 大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现
10、1in spite of 不管，尽管，不顾2at the very beginning of 在一开始的时候3a series of 一系列的；一连串的4accuse sb. of doing sth. 指责某人某事5pray for 祈望；祈求6be similar to 与相似的7set out 开始做；着手进行；陈述8in relief 欣慰地9break out 爆发10make/have an impact on 对有影响重点短语拓展用活set out开始做；着手进行；出发；动身背相关短语set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸set down 写下；记下set aside 把放在一
11、边；留出set up 建立；成立；树立；搭建set about 开始；着手背写作佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作)Participants set out at 9 am from the gate of the school, run through the Peoples Park, and finally arrived at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 参加者在上午9点从学校门口出发，穿过人民公园最后到达南山山脚下。Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for relaxatio
12、n. 一些医生建议每天留出一个小时放松一下。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1. little did he know what impact he was going to make.(表示否定意义的词或短语放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)他根本不知道他将要造成多大的轰动。佳句Hardly can she imagine that her husband searches for her by helicopter. 她没有想到她的丈夫用直升飞机寻找她。佳句Very rarely do I hear them complain. 我很少听到他们抱怨。2I
13、ncredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that .(as引导让步状语从句，使用倒装结构)尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)Tired and busy as we are, we benefit a lot mentally and physically. 尽管我们又累又忙，我们的身心都受益颇多。佳句Tiny as
14、it is, be pleased to do it. 虽然事情很小，但也要高兴地去做。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers.仰望星空，人们一直想要更加深刻地认识太空，科学家们也正在努力寻求答案。2I hold the belief that space research programs are of great benefit to human beings.我认为太空探索
15、对人类大有益处。3I also want to explore the mysteries of the universe, and do a lot of meaningful things for space exploration.我还想去探索宇宙空间的奥秘，为探索宇宙做很多有意义的事。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点说明文(一)题目要求(2016四川高考)某中学生英文报站正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：1你最喜欢的季节；2你喜欢该季节的两条理由(如：气候、景色、活动、感受)。注意：1.词数100左
16、右；2题目已为你写好；3行文连贯，语篇完整；4文中不得透露个人真实信息。 The Season I Like Best 背范文The Season I Like BestEach of us knows that there are four seasons in a year. Different people like different seasons, and my favorite season is spring.I love to smell the fragrance of flowers, see the new green trees and hear the singin
17、g of birds. There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. Sometimes it rains, but usually rains quietly. The rain moistens the trees and the flowers. And I can play outside too! Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going hiking, spring allows us to enjoy outdoor activities.Of course
18、, there are many other reasons to explain why Im so excited about spring. Thank you, spring! 学亮点1学亮丽开头开头先用there be句型陈述“一年有四季”，从而引出自己最喜欢的季节春季。开头非常简洁，开门见山。2学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：the fragrance of flowers, moisten, allow sb. to do等，提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：there be句型There are many busy butterflies and bees
19、over the flowers；让步状语从句Whether we like riding bikes, jogging or going hiking；宾语从句why Im so .等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。 3防微点失分考生容易把“Each of us knows that there are four seasons in a year.”中的谓语动词knows错用为know，或把“Different people like different seasons, and my favorite season is spring.”中的seasons误用为season，从
20、而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识全面练练清易错微点.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1(2020全国卷)In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.请教，咨询2(2020江苏高考)In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how
21、 their lives changed our view of the world. 看法3(20205月天津高考)However, later when I learned from my friends that my dad defeated all competitors and won everyones admiration, I found that mixed in with my embarrassment was a touch of pride. 打败4(2018全国卷)They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones
22、, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. 花费.单句语法填空1.Liu Bei and Guan Yu were real historical (history) figures.2.What happened would depend on/upon how you dealt with it.3To my relief (relieve), everything turned out well. 4Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.5Maki
23、ng smallscale models requires a great deal of patience (patient)名师点拨“一站清”(1)historical和historic：前者通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实，后者表示“具有重要历史意义的”。(2)depend on/upon意思是“依靠，取决于”，同义短语有：rely on/upon, count on/upon。重点练深化高频考点1assume明其义 v假定，假设；认为；设想通其用(1)单句语法填空It is assumed (assume) that stress is caused by too much work.T
24、hese calculations are based on the assumption (assume)that prices will continue to rise.(2)一句多译如果你适合做这件工作，我们会雇用你。If/Supposing you are qualified for the job, we will hire you.Providing/Provided/Assuming that you are qualified for the job, we will hire you. We will hire you on condition that you are q
25、ualified for the job.解其困(1)在“its assumedthat从句”中，assumed可以换成thought/supposed/believed/considered。(2)assuming that .引导条件状语从句，相当于providing/provided/that ., if/supposing和on condition that引导的条件状语从句。2acknowledge明其义 v承认；认为；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；感谢通其用(1)单句语法填空Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her
26、field.Yuan Longping is acknowledged (acknowledge) to be one of the greatest scientist in China.(2)一句多译那个淘气的男孩承认打碎了玻璃。The naughty boy acknowledged breaking/having broken the glass.The naughty boy acknowledged that he had broken the glass.解其困(1)acknowledge sb. as .意思是“认为是，把看作”，相当于“regard/consider/see/
27、think of/look on .as .”。(2)acknowledge doing/having done sth.admit doing/having done sth.意思是“承认做了某事”。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空in spite of， at the very beginning of， a series of， accuse . of， pray for， be similar to， set out， in relief， break out， make an impact on1.In spite of rejection
28、s from several publishers, he refused to give up. 2.Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night.3In relief, Daisy burst into laughter.4He felt nervous at the very beginning of the speech. 5A series of attacks have sharpened fears of more violence.6Lets pray for peace and love and make the world in
29、 harmony.7George set out to improve his handwriting.8One of the best ways to find happiness, fulfillment and a sense of belonging is to try to help make an impact on the lives of others.9This trip is similar to the one we went on last month. 10The old man accused his son of treating him badly. 名师点拨“
30、一站清”(1) in spite of是介词短语，意思是“不管，尽管”，相当于despite，后面接名词、代词和动词ing形式。(2)break out表示“战争、火灾等爆发”，是不及物动词短语，不带宾语，不能用于被动语态。.易错对对碰辨析比较set out VS set about比较They set about discussing the issue as soon as the meeting began. They set out to help put out the fire immediately they came on the scene.辨清(1)set out意思是“开
31、始，陈述，出发”。后接动词不定式。set out to do sth.“开始做某事”。 (2)set about后接名词、动名词。set about doing sth. “开始做某事”。句式的验收盘点(一)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子用部分倒装通其用1补全句子Never have they experienced such a terrible disaster.他们从来没有经历过如此可怕的灾难。Not until I finished my lunch did I realize my wallet had been left in the car. 直到我吃完午饭我才想起我的钱
32、包还在车上。Seldom did they get around in the past.过去他们很少四处走动。2句型转换He knows little about the situation of the world.Little does he know about the situation of the world.解其困部分倒装的情况(1)表示否定意义的副词或介词短语位于句首，如not, never, seldom, rarely, little, by no means, no way, on no condition, in no case等。(2)not until部分位于句首
33、时，句子用部分倒装。(3)not only .but also .连接句子时，not only位于句首，句子用部分倒装。(4)“only状语”位于句首，句子用部分倒装。(5)so/such .that .句型中， so/such部分位于句首，句子用部分倒装。(二)as引导让步状语从句，使用倒装结构通其用1补全句子Difficult as life is, he is still optimistic.虽然生活困难，他仍然乐观。Hard as he works, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。2句型转换Though he is a c
34、hild, he knew what was the right thing to do.Child as/though he is, he knew what was the right thing to do.解其困as引导让步状语从句，从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词需提前至从句句首，构成倒装，这时as可以换成though。如果提前的是一个单数可数名词，名词前省略冠词。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：地球与宇宙奥秘探索精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Bacteria are an annoyi
35、ng problem for astronauts. The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just an
36、y kids. It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.2HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been
37、 studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution (解决方案). “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers，” says Florence Gold, a project manager.3“There are no tests，” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost
38、 are no grades, other than Are you working towards your goal？ Basically, its Ive got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an inperson review， and . its not a very nice thing at times. Its a hard business review of your product.”4G
39、ordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (影响) on college admissions and practical life skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.析微点厚积语言基础构词法根
40、据词根和词缀猜词义：control n& v控制；限制；掌管uncontrolableuncontrollable adj.不可控制的uncontrollably adv.不可控制地微技法根据因果关系解题：由并列连词so可知，前后两句为因果关系，由so后的句子“astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week”可得出第32题答案。构词法根据词根猜测词义grade n 年级；等级；级别v. 分级；给评分graded adj. (按难度、大小等)分级的；评分的微积累inn.构成形容词inperson adj. 亲自的inhuman adj. 无同情
41、心的；冷酷无情的indoor adj. (在)室内的independent adj. 独立的微点拨形容词用作动词：readyadj.准备好的；可利用的v 做好的准备；为做好准备通句式句子(1)中“his students .the problem”为宾语从句；readying .为现在分词作状语。 理脉络内化读文规律解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做32What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station?AThey are hard to get rid of.BThey lead to air po
42、llution.CThey appear in different forms.DThey damage the instruments.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The microorganisms (微生物) from our bodies grow uncontrollably .astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”可知，国际空间站的细菌很难被清除掉。故选A。33What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?ATo strengthen teacherstudent rel
43、ationships.BTo sharpen students communication skills.CTo allow students to experience zero gravity.DTo link space technology with school education.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.”可知，HUNCH项目的目的是把太空技术和学校教育结合起来。34What do the NASA engineers do
44、 for the students in the program?ACheck their product.BGuide project designs.CAdjust work schedules.DGrade their homework.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Engineers come and really do an inperson review .Its a hard business review of your product.”可知，NASA的工程师们会检查学生们的制作的产品。35What is the best title for the text?ANA
45、SA: The Home of AstronautsBSpace: The Final Homework FrontierCNature: An Outdoor ClassroomDHUNCH: A College Admission Reform解析：选B标题归纳题。本文讲述的是美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，让学生完成与太空技术有关的任务。B项与此内容密切相关，故选B。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。作者介绍了美国航空航天局的一个项目：把高中的教室教学与太空的研究联系起来，使学生们得到NASA工程师们的指导。所以，文章的主旨应包含太空
46、和教学这两个方面。B项意为“太空：期末作业的前沿领域”，故选B。一些考生由于缺乏概括性思维，凭断章取义的思维而往往错选A、C或D三项。因为这三项各自包含了文中的一个方面，内容不全面，所以，考生要注意概括性思维品质的锻炼。二、聚焦核心价值本文介绍了美国一所中学与NASA合作的联合科研项目，解决国际空间站的细菌问题。文章对于启发和培养学生良好的思维品质有积极的引导作用。让学生关注人类太空探索的进程和科学技术，不仅是为了开阔学生的视野，增长见识，积累相关的语言，更重要的是让学生感受和体会科学家以及宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展不断努力、勇于开拓的精神。宣扬这种精神，也是为了激励青少年勤奋学习、刻苦钻研
47、、不畏挫折，努力探索自己的发展道路，立下远大志向，为国家科技事业的发展奉献自己的智慧和力量。借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1Her most annoying (annoy) habit was speaking with her mouth full.2There is no easy solution (solve) to this problem.3Eggs are graded (grade) from small to extra large.4There have been some problems but basically (basic) its a good syste
48、m.5From a practical (practice) point of view, it isnt a good place to live in.补全句子1He was annoyed at/about (因而生气) giving in so easily.2What parents do and say will have a great impact on (有很大的影响) their children.3Mr Smith asked whether I was ready for (为做准备) the coming exam.分析长难句It is depending on NA
49、SA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.句式解构本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。主句是“It is depending on . classrooms”。其中like是介词，后面接宾语the one，在the one后是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句。句意翻译这个问题取决于美国国家航空航天局的HUNCH中学课堂项目，就像位于纽约费尔波
50、特的费尔波特中学的理科老师Gene Gordon和Donna Himmelberg领导的项目一样。.主题语境写作假定你是李华，对探月感兴趣，请写一篇英语短文，设想如何在假期到月球旅行。内容包括：1去月球旅行的问题：如何吃饭、喝水；2月球现状：月球没有重力，食物会飘移；3解决办法：食物放在试管中，吸食；4去月球旅行的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文：If I visited the moon, there would be a problem I might be faced with: how to eat and drink.The gravity
51、 of the moon is so weak that the food will float around. I would have to take all my food with me. So it could be put in a tube and then I would be able to suck it more easily. Perhaps I would use a straw to do it. It can prevent the food from floating away.Only in this way can the problem be solved
52、. I will have a try in time.课下主题训练地球与宇宙奥秘探索.阅读理解China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 2019. It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the
53、earth. The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side. It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth.The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2,500km in diameter and 13km deep. The crater is one of t
54、he oldest parts of the moon and our solar system.Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon. The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth. It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space, something that cannot happen on ear
55、th because of too much radio noise.Change4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型的) biosphere (生物圈)Communication with the spacecraft is not easy. Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite be
56、cause no direct communication with the earth is possible.For China the Change4 mission is an important achievement, because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has. It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to
57、the moon and set up its own space station.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。中国已成为第一个在月球远端成功着陆航天器的国家。中国宣布计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。1Where did the Change4 probe land?AOn the lunar side facing the earth.BOn the invisible side of the moon.CIn a younger crater on the moon.DIn a previous space station.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句和第三句可知，嫦
58、娥四号探测器也于2019年首次登月。它的任务是探索月球永不面对地球的一面。“the side of the moon that never faces the earth”即是“the invisible side of the moon”。月球永不面对地球的一面即是在月球看不见的一面。故选B。2Why is the craft equipped with a container?ATo see what seeds can come out on the moon.BTo collect some important matter on the moon.CTo find whether t
59、he seeds can grow on the moon.DTo check whether some minerals exist on the moon.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段可知，嫦娥四号上还装有矿物检测仪器，以及一个装有种子的容器，试图用这些种子来创造一个微型生物圈。由此可知，用容器的种子来看看是否能在月球上生长。故选C。3What can we learn from the text?AThe dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side.BThe bright side is younger and thinner
60、 than the other side.COther places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft.DThe two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side.” 可知，月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是说亮的那一面比另一
61、面(暗的一面)要年轻些，要薄一些。故选B。4According to the text, what will China do in the future?AChina will land manned space craft on the moon.BChina will build another space station on the moon.CChina will launch more space probes to the moon.DChina will become the first country in exploring space.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段
62、最后一句可知，中国已宣布有计划将宇航员送上月球并建立自己的空间站。由此可推断出中国将会让载人航天飞机登上月球。故选A。.完形填空Always wished the Earth had a second moon? Then you will be 1 to hear that the Chengdu Aerospace Science Institute has plans to launch multiple mini moons over the next few years.Similar to our 2 satellite, the light of the artificial o
63、rb (球体) will be obtained from the sun and 3 to Earth by its mirrorlike coating. According to its designers, the 4 of light being reflected can be controlled from Earth and the light can even be 5 ， if necessary.While the multiple mini moons will certainly appear picturesque, their main purpose is to
64、 conserve 6 . The Chengdu Aerospace experts claim the mini moons dusklike glow will allow the government to eventually 7 costly streetlights in cities. They estimate that using the artificial satellite to light up Chengdus streets at night will 8 the city 1.2 billion yuan annually. Since the orbs lo
65、cation can be 9 moved, it could also be used to shine light over disasterstruck areas that have lost 10 .Once the first mini moon is 11 successfully, the experts plan to launch three 12 ones. Together, the satellites, which will take turns depending on their 13 in relation to the sun, are expected t
66、o 14 an area of 3,600 to 6,400 square kilometers. While the orbs will be 15 through a telescope from anywhere on the globe, their real beauty will only be seen by visiting Chengdu. Officials， 16 ， believe they will be a huge tourist attraction, helping improve the citys 17 .As is often the case with
67、 major 18 ， some experts are concerned. They 19 that the moons will have an impact on the sleep patterns of humans and animals. However, officials believe the satellites will cause little, if any， 20 .语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。成都航天科技学院计划在未来几年发射“人造月亮”卫星，“人造月亮”的表面有一层涂层，可以用来反射太阳光，储存能源。1A.pleasedBsurprisedCalarmed
68、Drelieved解析：选A因为前面一句提到，总是希望地球再由一个月球吗？所以此处指听到在以后几年里成都航天科技学院打算发射多个人造迷你月亮你会感到高兴(pleased)。2A.traditional BuniqueCnatural Dfamous解析：选C此处指类似我们天然的(natural)卫星，这些人造月亮从太阳那儿得到光。3A.carried BreflectedCintroduced Dtransformed解析：选B人造月亮的光通过像镜子一样的涂层反射(reflect)到地球。4A.colour BspeedCsource Damount解析：选D根据语境可知，能从地球上控制被反射
69、的光的数量(amount)。5A.sent out Bswitched offCgiven away Dturned down解析：选B如果不要，能关闭这些光。send out“发出”；switch off“关闭”； give away“赠送，泄露(秘密)”；turn down“拒绝”。6A.resources BanimalsCfarmland Dspace解析：选A虽然多个迷你月球看起来美丽如画，但它们的主要目的是储存能源(resource)。7A.rebuild BexpandCimprove Dremove解析：选D成都航天科技学院声称人造月亮发出的像黄昏时的光使政府最终除去(remo
70、ve)城市里昂贵的路灯。8A.bring BleaveCsave Dcost解析：选C他们估计用人造卫星为成都夜晚的街道提供照射，每年可节约电费开支约12亿元。9A.hardly BeasilyCfrequently Dnormally解析：选B因为这种球体的位置很容易(easily)移动，所以能用它照亮一些遭受灾难袭击的地区。10A.money BhomeCcontact Dpower解析：选D既然用它照亮一些遭受灾难袭击的地区，这说明受灾地区没有了电力。lose power表示“没有电力”。11A.travelling BappearingCworking Dsignaling解析：选C一
71、旦第一颗人造月亮成功运转，专家计划发射另外的三颗。work在此处表示“运转”。12A.additional BspecialCbright Dcolourful解析：选A此处表示另外的三颗。additional是形容词，表示“另外的”，此处可以换成more。13A.size BimportanceCposition Dfunction解析：选C根据它们相对于太阳的位置(position)，人造月亮轮流运转。14A.pick up Btake upChold up Dlight up解析：选D预期这些人造月亮能照亮3 600 到 6 400平方千米的面积。pick up“拾起，收听(节目)，用车
72、接(人)，留宿”；take up“从事，占据”；hold up“举起，耽搁”；light up“照亮”。15A.reliable BvisibleCavailable Dtestable解析：选B虽然从地球上任何地方都能通过望远镜看到这些球体，但是只有在参观成都时可以看到它们真正的美。visible是形容词，表示“能看见的”。16A.therefore BhoweverCotherwise Dmoreover解析：选A因为只有在参观成都时可以看到它们真正的美，因此(therefore)，一些官员认为这会吸引很多游客，从而帮助提高这个城市的经济。17A.population Beducation
73、Ctechnology Deconomy解析：选D有很多游客来到成都，所以会提高这个城市的经济(economy)。18A.drawback BbreakthroughsCevolution Dconflict解析：选B尽管有一些重大的突破(breakthrough)，但专家还是担心。19A.doubt BconcludeCworry Dagree解析：选C他们担心(worry)这些人造月亮会影响人类和动物的睡眠模式。20A.disturbance BdestructionCsatisfaction Ddiscussion解析：选A然而官员们认为，如果有的话，也只是造成很少的干扰。disturb
74、ance“扰乱，忧虑，不安”；destruction“破坏”；satisfaction“满意”；discussion“讨论”。.语法填空The journey to the moon had been the first step towards future 1 (explore) in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when 2 (compare) with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the 3 (
75、near) planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Travelling to the planets will be mans next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip 4 the moon and certainly more adventurous. 5 (recent), two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover 6 that planet has a
76、ny life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither been confirmed nor ruled out. Russians 7 (discover) that the surface of Venus (金星) is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there. Also 8 atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense (稠密的) and the pressure is nearly a hundred tim
77、es greater than that of the Earths atmosphere. 9 (science) believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin 10 (love) and care for it.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了人类对地球以外的星球的探索。1exploration考查名词。根据空前面的fu
78、ture可知此处需要名词。2compared考查非谓语动词。compared with表示“和相比”。3nearest考查比较级。此处指距离地球最近的星球，所以用最高级。4to考查介词。“a trip to地方”表示“去某地的旅行”。5Recently考查副词。此处需要副词作时间状语。6whether/if考查连接词。此处指考查这个星球上是否有生命。7have discovered考查动词的时态。后面的宾语从句用一般现在时，前面一句用现在完成时，所以此处应用现在完成时，表示外国人已经发现。8the考查冠词。定冠词the表示“特指”，此处特指金星上面的大气。9Scientists考查名词复数。此处指科学家们相信。10to love考查非谓语动词。begin to love and care for it表示“开始热爱并且爱护地球”。
