1、话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法不定代词一、either，both，neither，all，none，any的常见用法：两者either肯定含义作主语时谓语动词常用单数both肯定含义作主语时谓语动词用复数neither否定含义作主语时谓语动词常用单数话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法三者或三者以上all肯定含义作主语时谓语动词的人称和数应与all所指代的人或事物保持一致none否定含义作主语时谓语动词单复数均可，常与of短语连用any肯定含义作主语时谓语动词单复数均可，常与of短语连用话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法例如：Both of us a
2、re fond of music.我们两个都喜欢音乐。If you keep still,you can sit on either end of the boat.如果你不动的话，坐在船的哪边都可以。Neither of these two words is correct.这两个词都不对。All(the)girls are out.所有的女孩都出去了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法When shall we meet again?我们什么时候再见面？Any time you like.任何时间都可以。None of these three words are(is)correct.这
3、三个词一个都不对。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义(1)Look!of his hands is covered with muddy.What anaughty boy!(2)Look!of his hands are covered with muddy.What anaughty boy!(3)of his parents is from Hawaii.Theycomefrom San Francisco.(4)of the answers are not right.Some of them are apparentlywrong.(5)Would
4、you like coffee or tea?will do.EitherBothNeitherbothAllEither话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法二、none，nothing，nobody(no one)的用法 none 指人或物，相当于no名词；可回答how many，how much的提问；可与of连用 How much money do you have？你有多少钱？None.一点也没有。I want some more cheese，but theres none left.我想再吃点奶酪，但是一点也没剩。As we were asleep，none of us heard
5、 the sound.由于我们在睡觉，因此没人听到那声音。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法nothing 指物，可回答what的提问 What are you doing now？你现在在干什么？Nothing.什么也没干。Nobody(no one)指人，可回答who的提问 Who is in the room？谁在屋里？No one/Nobody.没人。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法1.no one无任何人；nothing无任何物；none 可指代人或物 2.none作主语时，如果侧重所有人的情况，动词多用复数；如果侧重每个人的情况，动词用单数。None of us are pe
6、rfect.我们都不是完人。None of us has got a bike.我们谁都没有自行车。【温馨提示】none与no one都作“没有人”解，但略有区别。none往往有固定范围，而no one没有这种限制。试比较：话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法None of the men answered.No one knows what will happen next.No matter what I did,no one paid any attention.辨析 我不在家时有人找我吗？没有。Did anyone ask for me when I was out?None.()Di
7、d anyone ask for me when I was out?No one.()话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(6)John has tried many ways to solve the physics problems,butworks.解析 根据语境可知，此题应填代词none指代not any way。句意：约翰已经尝试了许多解决这些物理难题的方法，但是没有一种方法有效。none话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法三、another,other,the other,others,the others的用法 不定代词 用法说明 用法举例 another another常用来
8、指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个”I dont like this coat.Show me another,please.我不喜欢这件衬衫，请给我另一件。other 只作定语，常与复数名词或不可数名词连用；但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one及my,your,his 等时，则可与单数名词连用 We study Chinese,maths,English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法others other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物(但不是全部)，不能作定语 S
9、ome are carrying water,and others are watering the trees.有人提水，其他人给树浇水。the other 常与one连用，构成：one.the other.。表示“全部、其余的一个或几个”He has two daughters.One is a nurse,the other is a worker.他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。the others 特指其余的人或物 Of the six,one went home，and the others went to the cinema.六个人中，一个人回家了，其余(五个人)去看电
10、影了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义(7)Some people think playing computer games benefits children alot whilehold the opposite view.(8)Can I help you?This radio doesnt work.Please show me.othersanother话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(9)I am just familiar with one of the two visitors to our school.is strange to me
11、.(10)Helpingpeople in danger is a good virtue.(11)Have you finished delivering the 108 letters of invitation?Not yet.I have just delivered 60 of them and I am to deliverthis afternoon.The otherotherthe others话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法四、one/ones,it/them，that/those/the ones的用法 1.one代替与前面事物同属一类但非同一个的可数名词，表示泛指意
12、义，复数为ones。the one用来替代前面特指的单数名词，有时可用that替代，相当于the单数名词。例如：Do you have a camera?你有相机吗？No,but my father has one.没有，但是我父亲有一架。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法My coats are too small.I need some big ones.我的外套太小了，我需要一些大的(外套)。The film is not as good as the one/that I saw yesterday.这部影片不如我昨天看的那部好。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法2.that 用来
13、代替前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，可以指同一类；它的复数形式是those，用来替代前面特指的复数名词，相当于the ones。例如：The weather in Beijing is colder than that of Fujian inwinter.北京的冬天要比福建的冬天冷。The books on the desk are better than those/the ones underthe desk.桌子上的书要比桌子下面的书好。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法3.it 是用来代替前文出现的同一事物，即指同类同物，代替可数或不可数名词。复数是they(主格)
14、，them(宾格)。例如：There is a tall tree in front of the house and it is about 500years old.房前有一棵大树，它已经有500年的历史了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法用one,it或that填空(12)A desk made of wood lasts longer thanmade of plastics.(13)This news is less exciting than.(14)There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore.Please go tob
15、uy.onethatit话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(15)Some of these problems,similar toof living in outerspace,are pressure,lack of oxygen and weightlessness.解析 考查代词。空格后有of短语作定语，而且指代的是复数名词problems，所以用those。those话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(16)The information on the Internet gets around much morerapidly thanin the newspaper.解析 句意
16、：网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意，前后比较的都是“information”，但指代不同的内容，information是不可数名词，因此填that。that话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法五、复合不定代词：somebody,anybody,nobody,someone,anyone,noone,something,anything,nothing,everybody,everyone,everything 1.作主语时，谓语动词一律用单数。Everything is ready for the meeting.Is anybody absent?注意：其反意疑问句，指物时，
17、一律用单数 Everything is ready,isnt it?指人时：Somebody was here yesterday,wasnt he?Nobody came here yesterday,did they?(看不出单复数时，表泛指)话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法2.当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，作后置定语。He said nothing new.My mother cooked something nice for dinner.注意：复合不定代词可与else 连用。Nobody else but Robert could ever say this thing
18、.除了罗伯特，其他人未曾说过这件事。Ask somebody else to help you.请别人帮你吧。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法3.复合不定代词后不可接of 短语，但分开写的some one,every one,any one 之后可接of 短语。Every one of the students can speak good English.这些学生中每个人都能说一口流利的英语。You may tell any one of us.你可以告诉我们中的任何一个人。(no one 后不可接of 短语，但none可以)话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法4.与复合不定代词构成的习
19、惯句型：(1)He is nothing but a clerk.他只是一个职员。(2)He is anything but a clerk.他绝对不是一名职员。(3)John looks something like his mother.约翰看上去有点像他的妈妈。(4)Our professor is something of an eccentric.我们教授的性情多少有点古怪。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法六、其他不定代词 1.each，every的区别(1)each 表示两者或两者以上的“每一个”，强调“个体”，倾向于把整体分开来考虑，作代词或形容词，可以作主语、宾语、定语和同
20、位语。Each of them has a mobile phone.(作主语)他们每一个都有一部手机。From each according to his ability,to each according to hisneeds.(作宾语)各尽所能，各取所需。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法Each room can seat at least fifty people.(作定语)每个房间至少能坐50人。We each have a textbook.(作同位语)我们每个人有一本教科书。代词each作同位语，谓语动词与主语we保持一致。(2)every指三者或三者以上的“每一个”，强调
21、“全体”，暗示无一例外，在句中只能作定语。Every student went to the Great Wall with their teacherslast Sunday.上周日全体师生去爬的长城。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法1.each of 后跟可数名词或代词复数，every不与of 连用。Each of the houses here is painted a different color.这里每幢房子都漆成不同的颜色。2.“every 基数词名词复数”“every 序数词 名词单数”表示“每，每隔”He went to see his grandpa every fiv
22、e days/every fifth day.他每五天去看一次爷爷。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法3.every 与not 连用，表示部分否定。Every man is not honest.Not every man is honest.并非每个人都诚实。each 与not 连用，表示全部否定。Each man is not honest.每个人都不诚实。4.在下列短语中，用each和every 均可。each/every day;each/every year;each/every time 但：every now and then“时常，不时”为固定结构，不能用each。话题微型写
23、作知识巧记速记重点突破方法【温馨提示】名词在each of之后，前面要加定冠词。辨析 每个学生都有一本英汉词典。Each of students has an EnglishChinese dictionary.()EachofthestudentshasanEnglish Chinesedictionary.()2.few,a few,little,a little的区别 few 几乎没有，表否定，代替或修饰可数名词。a few 几个，一些，表肯定，代替或修饰可数名词。little 几乎没有，表否定，代替或修饰不可数名词。a little 一点儿，表肯定，代替或修饰不可数名词。1)few,a
24、 few 作主语修饰名词时，谓语动词用复数；little,a little 作主语修饰名词时，谓语动词用单数。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法根据句意填空 (17)of them have been to London.他们中几乎没人去过伦敦。(18)There aremistakes in his composition.他的作文中有几处错误。(19)Hurry up.There istime left.快点，快没时间了。Fewa fewlittle话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法2)little 可作状语，修饰形容词、副词或形容词、副词的比较级形式，相当于a bit，意为“有点”。
25、not a little very 非常，很 not a bit not in the least/not at all 一点也不 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法根据句意填空(20)He istaller than his brother.他比他的兄弟稍高一点。(21)He is not atired.他很累。(22)He is not atired.他一点也不累。a little/a bitlittlebit话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法3)quite a few many 很多；quite a little much 很多 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法根据句意填空(23
26、)Quite apeople knew about it.很多人了解此事。(24)He was very thirsty and drank quite awater.他很渴，喝了很多水。fewlittle话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法4)有关的固定搭配 not a few 相当多的 only a few 仅少数，只有几个 little or no 几乎没有 little by little 逐渐地 3.some,any的区别 some 常用在肯定句中，接可数名词复数或不可数名词。Some people work to live,and some live to work.一些人工作是为
27、了活着，一些人活着是为了工作。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法any 多用于疑问句、否定句、或条件句中，表示“一些”，既可以指可数名词复数，也可指不可数名词。Have you got any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？If you have any books,please give me some.如果你有书，请给我一些。注意：(1)some 有时也用于疑问句中，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答。Would you like some tea?你想喝点茶吗？话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(2)any 有时也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”。Any normal
28、child can learn a language very quickly.任何正常的儿童学习一门语言都非常快。Tom is taller than any other student in my class.汤姆比班里的其他任何一个同学都高。(汤姆是班里个儿最高的一位同学)(3)“some/any of.”结构作主语时，谓语动词需要根据of 后面的名词单复数而定。Some of the food has gone bad.有些食品变质了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法Some of them agree,and some of them dont.他们中有些人同意，有些不同意。I
29、dont think any of them are coming.我认为他们没人会来。(4)some 还可指某一个，此时常修饰可数名词的单数形式，some的这种用法暗含不认识，不知道，不感兴趣，不重视等意思。Some person parked his car here.有人把车停在了这里。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法根据句意填空(25)There wont betrouble.不会有麻烦。(26)day Im going to take a long motor trip.某一天我要骑摩托车做一次长途旅行。(27)of your time is to be made full us
30、e of.应该充分利用你的任何时间。(28)Id likecoffee with milk.我想要点加奶的咖啡。anySomeAnysome话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法4.全部否定和部分否定(1)all,both,everyone,everybody,everything 和every加名词都表示全部肯定，no one,none,nobody,nothing,not.any 和no名词都表示全部否定；但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在他们之前还是之后都表示部分否定；Both of them havent read this story.Only one o
31、f them hasread this story.他们两人并没有都看过这个故事。All bamboo doesnt grow tallNot all bamboo grows tall.并非所有竹子都长得高。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法全部否定：All of the boys are clever,but none of them canwork out this problem.这些男孩都很聪明，但没有一个人能解出这道题。(2)总括性副词如everywhere,always,altogether,wholly和not连用时，也表示部分否定。如：Such a thing cant b
32、e found everywhere.这种事并非到处可见。(部分否定)Such a thing can be found nowhere.这种事什么地方也见不到。(全部否定)话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(29)Wow！Youve got so many clothes.Butof them are in fashion now.解析 句意：哇！你有那么多衣服啊。但是现在没有一件跟得上潮流的了。根据句意，空格处应用否定代词none。none话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法it的用法1.指刚提到过的事物，以避免重复。A：When did the letter come?这封信什么时候送
33、来的？B：It came this morning.今天早上送来的。2.指未知性别的婴儿或孩子。What a beautiful baby,is it a boy?多漂亮的宝宝呀，是男孩吗？话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法3.指不明身份的人。A：Who is it knocking at the door?谁在敲门？B：It might be the postman.可能是邮递员。4.指时间或季节。It is ten oclock.现在是十点钟。It was nearly midnight when she came back.她回来时已快到午夜了。It is late autumn.现在
34、已是深秋了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法5.指天气，环境。Its raining hard outside.外面正下大雨。It is noisy in here.这里很嘈杂。6.指距离。It is half an hours walk to the city centre.走到市中心只需半小时。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法7.用于形式主语或形式宾语。简单句：It is hard to learn English well.形式主语 真正主语 I find it hard to learn English well.形式宾语 真正宾语(hard为宾语补足语，语义上的补充)8.用来
35、代替上文提到过的句子。You saved my life;Ill never forget it.话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法【温馨提示】this 上文发生过的，下文要说的事。that只能指代上文说过的一个名词。it 通常指代上文的一句话。对比：He bought me a shirt.I like it.He bought me a shirt.I like that.话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法9.用于强调结构中。It is/was.that/who.The students are learning grammar in the classroom now.It is t
36、he students who are learning grammar in theclassroom now.(强调主语)It is grammar that the students are learning in theclassroom now.(强调宾语)It is in the classroom that the students are learninggrammar now.(强调状语)It is now that the students are learning grammar in theclassroom.(强调状语)注意：在强调结构中，不能强调谓语部分。话题微型写
37、作知识巧记速记重点突破方法10.it常用的固定句型(1)It takes sb.to do.某人用多长时间做某事 It took the men a week to mend our roof.这些人花了一周时间修好我们的屋顶。(2)Its(about/high)time that.should do/动词的过去式 是该做某事的时候了 Its(about/high)time that we should take/took action.该是采取行动的时候了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(3)Its/was the序数词time(that).have/hadv.ed 第几次做某事了 I
38、t is the third time that he has failed the driving test.这是他第三次没能通过驾驶考试。(4)Its.since.从已(多长时间了)It is five years since he stopped smoking.他戒烟五年了。It is five years since we last met.从我们上次见面到现在已有五年了。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(5)It was not.before.；It wont be long before.用不了多长时间某动作发生了；过不了多久某动作将要发生 It was not long b
39、efore they arrived.没过多久他就到了。It wont be long before he returns from abroad.不久以后他就要回国。(6)it用在一些固定搭配中。I take it that you dont agree with me.我的理解是你不同意我的见解。I hate it when I am interrupted.当有人打断我时，我会感到很讨厌。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法Put your heart into what you are struggling for and youllmake it.全心投入你奋斗的事业中，你一定会成功
40、。Please see to it that you bring enough money when you goout.出门时请务必带够钱。As someone puts it:Practice makes perfect.像某人说的那样，熟能生巧。When it comes to my hobby,I like reading best.当谈及我的爱好时，我最喜欢读书。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法【温馨提示】I would appreciate it if.意为“如果我将不胜感激”，其中it不能省略。辨析 如果你把音乐关小一些，我将非常感激。I would appreciate i
41、f you would turn the music down.()I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.()话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法it用法可以归纳为三点：1.纯粹指代意义 2.平衡句式指代 3.固定搭配非指代 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(1)The doctor thoughtwould be good for you to have aholiday.解析 此处it would be good for you to have a holiday是宾语从句作thought的宾语。it在这个宾语从句
42、中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。句意：医生认为去度假对你是有益的。it话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(2)The fact that she was foreign madedifficult for her toget a job in that country.解析 句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在那个国家很难找到工作。用it做made的形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补之后，其他词没有这种用法。it话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法人称代词、指示代词和反身代词及其他一、人称代词 数格 人称 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you he，she，it we you
43、 they 宾格 me you him，her，it us you them 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法人称代词做主语时用主格，做宾语时用宾格。在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door?Its me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants these clothes.话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：(1)she可以用来代指国家，船只，大地，月亮等。I think England will do what she promised to
44、 do.(2)在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。Mary and I will be in charge of the case.(3)第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。He and she still dont agree to the plan.话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法二、物主代词 类型词义 我的 你的 他(她，它)的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 My your his,her，its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法1.形容词性物主
45、代词只能作定语，如my brother；名词性物主代词可以作：(1)表语 Whose dictionary is this?Its mine.(2)主语 Ours is a big family.(3)宾语Lets clean their room first and ours later.2.“of 名词性物主代词”可用作定语 That car of hers is always breaking down.Her car is always breaking down.话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法三、反身代词 单数 myself yourself himself herself i
46、tself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 1.这些词可用来：(1)作宾语I cant express myself in English.(2)作表语I am not quite myself these days.(3)作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，反身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自做调查。与by oneself较难区分，by oneself 译为“一个人干(不要
47、别人帮助)”They made the machine all by themselves.这机器完全是他们自己制造的。2.常用的反身代词短语(1)devote oneself to 致力于(2)enjoy oneself 玩得高兴(3)dress oneself 自己穿衣 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(4)come to oneself 恢复知觉(5)help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 (6)hide oneself 把自己藏起来(7)teach oneself 自学(8)lose oneself 迷路(9)by oneself 亲自(独自地)(10)talk to on
48、eself 自言自语(11)excuse oneself 自我辩解(12)be not oneself 身体不舒服(13)for oneself 替自己，为自己 (14)in oneself 本身 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(15)between ourselves 私下说的话(不可告诉别人)(16)among themselves 他们之间(17)to oneself 供自己使用【温馨提示】汉语中表示“所有的”人称代词往往在句中省略，但在英语中一般不可省略。辨析 他右手拿着书。He held a book in right hand.()He held a book in his
49、right hand.()话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法四、指示代词 1.this,that,these,those的用法(1)表示近指和远指 this,these往往指时间或空间较近的人或物。that,those可指时间或空间较远的人或物。This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.这件礼物是你的，那件是你弟弟的。I love these books but I dont like those ones.我喜欢这些书，但不喜欢那些。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法英国人打电话时，this指自己，that指对方。Hell
50、o,this is Allan.Who is that speaking?喂，你好！我是艾伦，你是哪位？话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(2)指刚提到过的或将要提到的事 指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情用that。Little George broke the vase,but he didnt admit it and thatwas very annoying.小乔治打碎了花瓶，自己还不承认，真是太气人了。指即将要发生或将要提到的事情用this.I want to know this:Was Miss Jones here the wholemorning?我想知道的是，琼斯小姐整个上
51、午都在这里吗？话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(3)that,those常常用来代替上文提到过的名词，以避免重复。that 指代不可数名词或可数名词的单数。Life today is much better than that in the old days.(that指代life)现在的生活比过去好多了。those 指代可数名词复数。The days in summer are longer than those in winter.(those指代the days)夏天的白天比冬天的白天长。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(4)this,that还可用作副词，意为“这么”“那么”。
52、修饰形容词或副词，其用法与so类似。She has never been this late for school before.她以前上学从没有这么晚过。She is too young to walk that far.她太小，走不了那么远。(5)与表示时间的名词搭配。this 与有些名词连用表示“目前的具体时间”。this morning 今天早晨 this month 这个月this spring 今年春天 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法that 与某些名词连用表示“过去的具体时间”。that morning 那天早上 that month 那个月 that spring 那年春
53、天 these 与某些名词连用表示“与目前相关的一段时间”。these days 如今，目前，这些天 these years 这些年 these months 这些月 those 与某些名词连用表示“与过去相关的一段时间”。those days 那些日子 those years 那些年 those months 那些月 话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法用括号中所给代词的适当形式填空(1)If you would like some fish,do help(you).(2)I dont think these jackets are Johns and Toms.(they)must be
54、 in the next room.(3)Everybody is doing(they)best for the fourmodernizations.(4)Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.Why(I)？John is sitting there doing nothing.(5)My grandpa still treats me like a child.He cant imagine _(I)grown up.yourself/yourselvesTheirstheirmeme话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法(6)So
55、rry,its(I)who am impolite to you,so I apologize toyou.(7)All the materials here belong to our company and(you)were destroyed because of poor quality.(8)(he)not finishing the task makes his boss unsatisfied.(9)Well have to separate his from(you).Otherwise youmay mix them.(10)We all introduced(we)befo
56、re the meeting started.IyoursHisyoursourselves话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法易错点1 it用作形式主语和形式宾语时的易错点 用适当代词填空(2015西安模拟)I would appreciate，to be frank，if goodscould be delivered as soon as possible.解析 句意：坦率地说，货物如果能尽快送到，我将不胜感激。此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered assoon as possible”。to be frank为插入语。故填it。it话题
57、微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法【即时小练】(1)He didnt makeclear when and where the meeting wouldbe held.解析 make.clear为一个固定短语，意为“把弄清楚”，it为形式宾语，指代句中的when and where.从句。(2)felt funny watching myself on TV.解析 本题是对英语中it作形式主语的考查。“watching myselfon TV”为真正的主语。itIt话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法以题说法 为了避免句子出现“头重脚轻”的现象，通常用it作形式宾语，指代动词不定式、动名词短语
58、或从句，其中it指代从句的用法是最常用的。it用作形式宾语指代从句时，通常与like,dislike,appreciate,hate等连用。Id appreciate it if you would like to teach me how to use thecomputer.如果你愿意教我如何使用计算机，我将不胜感激。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法突破指南 做代词类题时，首先在一定语境中分析代词的指代意义，以及句子结构，找出所设空白处在整个句子中所作的成分，如主语、宾语、同位语等，最后再根据所给选项的基本用法得出答案。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法易错点2 代词的指代意义不清
59、用适当代词填空 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettablemoment,I will always treasure.解析 此句中用one替代a moment，作an unforgettable moment的同位语，泛指值得我珍惜的那样一个时刻。又如：Cook wasa strict but good captain,one who took good care of the sailors onhis ship.one话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法【即时小练】I just choose a simpler l
60、ifestyle，where I can ride my bikeall over and do not have to make a great living to survive.解析 句意：我只是选择了一种更简单的生活方式，一种可以骑自行车到处跑，不必为生活而奔波的生活方式。用one作asimpler lifestyle的同位语。one话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法以题说法“代词作同位语”的考点剖析 将同位语与代词用法放在一起考查是各种测试题中常见的一种现象，常涉及it,that,one,this,that,as,what及something,anything,nothing等，而
61、其中对one，it,that,what等代词的考查尤其多见，针对one在句中用于代替“a/an单数名词”充当同位语的这一考查角度在数年高考题中曾经多次呈现，通过比较我们可以发现这些高考题的相似之处。话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法突破指南 这类题目首先要明确句子成分并能正确翻译出句子的汉语意思，才能对代词one作同位语的这个考点熟悉。能够多背诵几个类似的题目更好，熟悉程度够了，还能做不对题目吗？话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法漫画欣赏 画面描述 of the two cups are smiling，regardless of how much waterof themhas.One cup is almost full while theisnot.根据上下文用本单元所学的代词填空。寓意理解 Weshould always be optimistic，nomatter what we have.Whether rich or poor，we should be happy to doforsociety.Giving is the source of happiness.Botheitherothereachsomething话题微型写作知识巧记速记重点突破方法完成短文后，你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇80词左右的小短文？_
