1、英语试题本试卷共150分，共8页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分）1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. Shes generous. B. Shes curious. C. Shes helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:304. H
2、ow does the woman go to work?A. By car B. On foot C. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major
3、.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man?A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering informati
4、on about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan C. Catherine
5、.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartment B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. Its a good size. B. Its n
6、ewly painted. C. Its adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?
7、A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. Hes proud. B. Hes sympathetic. C. Hes grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.
8、C. How he managed his business well.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees wi
9、th beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tou
10、r and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 ho
11、ursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfort
12、able bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as yo
13、u bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1. Which tour do you need to book in advance?
14、A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known m
15、useums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington, D.C. 骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reser
16、ve your spot before availability可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites
17、 at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。【点睛】本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题，究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义：预约。in advance意为“提前“。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。BLarry Walters boy
18、hood dream was not an unusual one: he wanted to fly. What was unusual, though, was the way he fulfilled it. After finishing school, Larry joined the US Air Force, but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.Larry, aged 33, was not a pilot, but a t
19、ruck driver in Los Angeles. One day, while sitting outside in his lawn chair (草坪躺椅) and watching jets fly overhead, Larry had his inspiration. An idea came to him to use weather balloons to fly.A few weeks later, Larry bought 42 weather balloons that are one metre in diameter(直径). He tied them to a
20、lawn chair and filled them with helium(氦气). Then he sat down in the chair with some beer, sandwiches, and a gun. Larrys plan was to float about 10 metres above his backyard, enjoy a few hours in the air, and then pop some balloons with his gun to get back down. But things did not go according to Lar
21、rys plan.When his friends cut the anchor lines, Larry, lifted by the 42 balloons, shot skywards at an astonishing speed. He finally settled at an altitude of 4,000 metres. Afraid to pop any of the balloons, in case he should upset the balance of his “craft”, Larry sat, cold and frightened, in the sk
22、y with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.Airline pilots radioed the strange sight. Larrys presence in the sky caused numerous planes to be rerouted. Eventually, Larry worked up the nerve to shoot a few balloons and slowly descended. He was uninjured, but was arrested by waiting police.When asked
23、by a reporter why he had done it, Larry responded, “A man just cant sit around.” Larry fulfilled his dream, and set a record for a gasfilled balloon flight. But it cost him: he was later fined $1,500 for violating air safety regulations.4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Larry was reje
24、cted from the US Air Force because of poor eyesight.B. Larry joined the US Air Force because he wanted to be a soldier.C. Although rejected from pilottraining school, Larry didnt give up his dream.D. Larrys boyhood dream was to fly in an unusual way.5. The underlined part “worked up the nerve” in Pa
25、ragraph 5 probably means “ _”.A. got a chanceB. lost his patienceC. took his courageD. woke up6. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Larry planned to fly at a height of 4, 000 metres.B. Though things didnt go as planned, Larry was still calm.C. Because he was fined $1, 500, he regretted his behaviour.
26、D. At first he didnt shoot any balloon as he wanted to keep the balance.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Inspiration is very important to ones success.B. Larry fulfilled his flying dream through a lawn chair ride.C. Larry became famous because he set a new flying record.D. Larry paid the pric
27、e for his behaviour.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了拉里通过骑草坪椅实现了他的飞行梦想的过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段After finishing school, Larry joined the US Air Force, but was rejected from pilottraining school because of poor eyesight. However, his dream remained.（毕业后，拉里加入了美国空军，但因为视力不好被飞行员培训学校拒绝。然而，他的梦想依然存在。）
28、可知，虽然被飞行员训练学校拒绝了，拉里并没有放弃他的梦想。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。从第四段可知Larry害怕用枪射击气球后会使他乘坐的草坪躺椅失去平衡，所以在空中待了14个小时，最后他鼓足勇气用枪射了几个气球，并慢慢地降落下来。由此可知，work up the nerve意为“鼓起勇气”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Afraid to pop any of the balloons, in case he should upset the balance of his craft, Larry sat, cold and frightened, in the sky
29、with his beer and sandwiches for 14 hours.（由于害怕击破一些气球会使他的“飞行器”失去平衡，拉里又冷又怕，与他的啤酒和三明治在空中坐了14个小时。）可知，一开始，他没有射任何气球，因为他想保持平衡。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Larry乘坐草坪躺椅实现了童年的梦想。故选B。CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. Wh
30、en the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between
31、them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globali
32、sation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The g
33、eneral rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many people while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000, Africa 2,400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alo
34、ne accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6，000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random
35、, Busuu in Cameroon (eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much chance of survival.8. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They de
36、veloped very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patters.D. They were closely connected9. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2？A. Complex.B. Advanced.C. Powerful.D. Modern.10. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A.
37、About 6,800 .B. About 3,400C. About 2,400D. About 1,200.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一
38、篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between
39、 them.可知，当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知，当时的语言种类很多。故选B。【9题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知，英语、西班牙语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为“强有力的语言”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At presen
40、t, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。【11题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of y
41、ears, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。点睛：长难句解读In recent centuries trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communicatio
42、ns in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory ed
43、ucation, especially globalisation and better communications是同位语。句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。DIn todays competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybo
44、dy else. While teamwork may offer the chance to blame others for your mistakes, you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate. In any case, working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team. Instead, get to know one another, so you can build up
45、a shared identity and combine your strengths. Find out each others values, weaknesses, and past achievements.Dont shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them. Humour can be a good glue, so have a laugh together.Before settling down to business, its important to establish ground rules.
46、 First, make sure you all share the same concept of time. Then, work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions. These are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by email. You must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions.Even if you have decided that
47、decisions dont have to be unanimous (一致的), it is important that every team member is kept involved, including those who always disagree with the majority view, rarely say a word, or have a strange haircut.Once youve got your rules of engagement, define what you want to achieve, and set the deadline.
48、 Work out what you have to do before the time is up to do it. The team must assign (分配) roles according to everyones individual skills. Remember that every task is equally important.Whatever your role, it is important to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of th
49、e team has contributed. Then, when the task is over, you can review how well it went.12. At the beginning of the passage, the author stresses _.A. the importance of being on timeB. the importance of cooperationC. the importance of equalityD. the importance of humour13. The underlined part “apportion
50、 blame” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”.A. shoulder the responsibilityB. find out the causes of mistakesC. get all the blame for mistakesD. say who should be blamed14. Which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?A. Try your best not to make mistakes.B. It is better to m
51、ake decisions at an informal meeting.C. Those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.D. Roles should be assigned according to everyones individual skills.15. The passage is mainly about _.A. the art of doing well in examsB. the art of dealing with conflictsC. the art of making decisionsD.
52、the art of working in a team【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段In todays competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else.(在当今竞争激烈的学生世界，与他人和谐相处的能力显得非常重要，它可以使你与众不同，脱颖
53、而出)和Instead, get to know one another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths.(相反，要了解彼此，这样你们就可以建立一个共同的身份，并结合你们的优势)可知，此处强调的是合作的重要性。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据上下文可知，作者认为，出了错误，怪罪他人是不明智的。Instead后面的内容做了进一步的解释说明。由此可以推断，apportion blame是“怪罪”的意思。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The team must assign
54、(分配) roles according to everyones individual skills.(团队必须根据每个人的个人技能分配角色)可知，角色应该根据每个人的个人技能来分配。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文作者就在团队中如何与他人和谐相处给出了一些建议。D项the art of working in a team(团队合作的艺术)能够很好地概括文章主题。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething y
55、oull always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? _16_, color is the key to making a room
56、 feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. _17_, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the s
57、mall ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._18_. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with t
58、hem the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. _19_. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions i
59、n your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant. _20_.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the
60、ones were most familiar withE. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内
61、设计中颜色的选择问题。【16题详解】36题以逗号结尾，后面另起一个简单句，可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知，此处是从中选择一种。故选B（不管你寻找哪一种）。【17题详解】前文：在过去的许多年里，有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点；下文：它们有点复杂。所以A（然而他们都很有用）承上启下。符合题意。【18题详解】本空是一个主题句，总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。【19题详解】根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发，餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”，接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级，故选G。【20题详
62、解】根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant（你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的），后文F项（那肯定是值得的，因为你想第一次把它弄好）是上文的结果。故选F。点睛：关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。37
63、题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择，本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级，后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词：two major ways和.and 。第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完型填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)During my second yea
64、r at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a freecourse, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I _21_the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to _22_ a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent _23
65、_enough about free credits, news about our _24_was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which _25_ I would be learning from one of the games _26_. I could hardly wait to _27_him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this _28_was no game
66、for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it _29_that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to _30_the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to _31_what we would learn in class to our future professions and, _32_, to our lives. I managed to get an A
67、in that _33_and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the _34_.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, Im still putting to use what he _35_me: “The absolute most important _36_that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _37_. On every single move you have to _38_a situa
68、tion, process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _39_the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _40_as a journalist.21. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down22. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay23. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired24. A. titleB. c
69、ompetitorC. textbookD. instructor25. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant26. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest27. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat28. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job29. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible30. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe31. A. addB. exposeC. apply
70、D. compare32. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. normally33. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment34. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation35. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised36. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill37. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments38. A. a
71、nalyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. control39. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate40. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了作者在大二学的免费课程下象棋及这门课程对作者生活的深远指导作
72、用。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. put forward提出；B. jumped at急于接受；C. tried out尝试；D. turned down拒绝。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接受这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。A. waste浪费；B. earn赚钱；C. save节省；D. pay付钱。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分
73、不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。A. excited激动的；兴奋的；B. worried担心的；C. moved感动的；D. tired劳累的。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。A. title头衔；题目；B. competitor竞赛者；C. textbook教科书；D. instructor导师。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. urged督促；B. demanded要求；C. held握住；D. meant意味着。故选D。【26题详解】考查词义
74、辨析。句意：这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。A. fastest最快的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. rarest最稀少的。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想见到他。A. interview面试；B. meet见面；C. challenge挑战；D. beat击败。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。A. chance机会；B. qualification合格；C. honor荣誉；D. job工作。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在他的介绍中，他明确指出
75、这些学分不容易得到。A. real真实的；B. perfect完美的；C. clear清楚的；D. possible可能的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。A. attend参加；B. pass通过；C. skip跳跃；D. observe遵守。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把运用于32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。A. eventually最终；B. naturall
76、y自然地；C. directly直接地；D. normally正常地。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。A. game游戏；B. presentation介绍；陈述；C. course课程；D. experiment实验。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。A. criterion标准；B. classroom教室；C. department部门；系；D. situation情况。beyond the classroom课堂之外，故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年
77、里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。A. taught教；B. wrote写；C. questioned提问；D. promised承诺。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. fact事实；B. step步；C. manner方式；D. skill技能。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。A. grades等级；B. decisions决定；C. impressions印象；D. comments评论。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一步你都必须分
78、析形势，审视对手要做什么。A. analyze分析；B. describe描述；C. rebuild重建；D. control控制。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。A. announce宣布；B. signal发信号；C. block阻塞；D. evaluate评估。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。A. role角色；B. desire欲望；要求；C. concern涉及，关系到；D. behavior行为。故选A。【点睛】高考复习时，注意熟词生意的短语是很重要的。本文中的ju
79、mp at意为：急于接受。此处jump是一个熟词，但这个短语的意思学生比较陌生，这样就会导致学生不知道意思而束手无策。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _41_(long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long_42_(see)the benefit. You may drink,
80、smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _43_ (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _44_ (be) more effective at lengthening life_45_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_4
81、6_showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _47_(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to_48_(strength)your leg
82、 muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_49_(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give_50_a try.【答案】41. longer 42. to see 43. dying 44. is 45. than 46. th
83、at which 47. causes 48. strengthen 49. energetic 50. it running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。【41题详解】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。【42题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。43题详解】考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。【44题详解】考查动
84、词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。【45题详解】考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。【46题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。【47题详解】考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。【48题详解】考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是
85、不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。【49题详解】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。【50题详解】考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，
86、而课本中出现较少的短语。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countr
87、yside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond whi
88、ch they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨
89、大变化。1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。2. find改成found 考查动词时态。根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5. chi
90、cken改成chickens 考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。6. which改成in which 或where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很
91、大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。9. 删除for 考查介词用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。例：We are going to fish this morning.I finished the course last winter holiday.第
92、二节 书面表达 (满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：（1）到达时间；（2）合适的礼物；（3）餐桌礼仪。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to inform you of som
93、e relevant details.Firstly, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. Secondly, if I were you, I would bring some gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention
94、 to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.Hopefully, these suggestions will be helpful for you.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1到达时间；2合适的礼物；3餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三
95、、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。找重点，以点带面。但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。
