1、2015届高考高三英语二轮专题练习：完形填空（14）【英语卷(解析)2015届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（201408）】第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother and I were driving home together. We 36 something interesting on the way. Because of the conversation, my brother took a 37 turn.Unfortunately, the turn
2、took 38 towards a bridge and we had no way to turn back. My brother 39 the bridge toll (通行费) and drove on. He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste of $4.When we reached an exit slipway, my brother 41 that a young guy pulled over to the side of the road. I was busy trying to 42 whi
3、ch way we went next when my brother pulled over and asked the guy if he needed any 43 . And he did. He had a flat tire and needed a wrench (扳手) to get it off.My brother 44 him a wrench, and then began to help him 45 the tire. The young man said that this had been a 46 week for him; earlier he had go
4、tten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work. But he called us “a breath of fresh air” and kept 48 us because he really would have been stuck 49 we hadnt come along.After we had finished the job he thanked us 50 and pulled out $20 and 51 to give it to us. “No,” my b
5、rother said, “we were 52 supposed to get on that bridge, yet we took a wrong turn. But now we know 53 we did. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our mistake into an opportunity to 54 .”My brothers reaction in the situation is a(n) 55 for everyone and we felt so good the rest of the day.36. A.
6、 played B. talked aboutC. sawD. listened to37. A. wrong B. left C. slow D. sudden 38. A. it B. us C. him D. me 39. A. ignored B. doubted C. paid D. refused 40. A. finally B. clearly C. surprisingly D. unluckily 41. A. ordered B. explained C. announced D. noticed 42. A. figure out B. mark out C. poin
7、t out D. carry out 43. A. advice B. help C. food D. money44. A. returned B. sold C. gave D. showed45. A. make B. change C. fix D. buy46. A. normal B. busy C. funny D. bad 47. A. severe B. dangerous C. unexpected D. disappointed 48. A. greeting B. thanking C. calling D. praising49. A. if B. after C.
8、as D. though 50. A. again B. also C. too D. once 51. A. pretended B. waited C. tried D. agreed52. A. frequently B. sometimes C. seldom D. never53. A. when B. why C. how D. where 54. A. enjoy B. learn C. serve D. rest55. A. way B. lesson C. promise D. opportunity【答案】【知识点】B2 夹叙夹议文【文章综述】文章讲述了一个小故事，想告诉我
9、们当我们在帮助别人的时候，也就是在帮助我们自己，要让这个时间充满爱心。【答案解析】36. B考查动词辨析A. played玩；B. talked about谈论；C. saw看到；D. listened to听到；句意：我们谈论着什么。根据下方提到Because of the conversation,，故选B项。37.A考查形容词辨析A. wrong错误的；B. left左边的；C. slow 慢的；D. sudden 突然的；句意：因为在聊天，我的哥哥突然一转弯。根据下方提到 Unfortunately, the turn took 38 towards a bridge and we h
10、ad no way to turn back.可知来个急转，故选A项。38. B考查代词辨析A. it它；B. us 我们；C. him他；D. me 我；句意：不幸地是，这个急转把我们带到桥那，我们无路可退。根据文中提到 we had no way to turn back.可知是我们，故选B项。 39.C考查动词辨析 A. ignored忽视；B. doubted怀疑；C. paid支付；D. refused拒绝；句意：我的哥支付了通行费用，继续开车向前走。 根据下方提到He was 40 frustrated by the mistake and the needless waste o
11、f $4.可知选C项。40.B考查副词辨析 A. finally最后地；B. clearly清楚地；C. surprisingly令人吃惊地；D. unluckily不幸地； 句意：他对无故的丢掉了四美元很是沮丧，根据句意选B项。41. D考查动词辨析A. ordered命令；B. explained 解释；C. announced宣布；D. noticed 注意；句意：当我们到达出口时，我的哥哥注意到一个年轻人开到了路边，根据语境选D项。42.A 考查动词短语辨析A. figure out理解明白想出；B. mark out标出；C. point out指出；D. carry out执行；
12、句意：我忙着想下一步怎么走，根据语境选A项。 43. B考查名词辨析A. advice建议；B. help 帮助；C. food食物；D. money钱；句意：问这个年轻人是否需要帮助；根据下方提到He had a flat tire轮胎瘪了，故选B项。44.C 考查动词辨析A. returned归还；B. sold卖；C. gave给；D. showed展示；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始帮他换下那个轮胎。Give sb sth 给某人某物，故选C项。45. B考查动词辨析A. make制作；B. change改变，换；C. fix修理；D. buy买；句意：我的哥哥给了他一个扳手，开始
13、帮他换下那个轮胎。根据上文提到轮胎没气了，可知换轮胎，故选B项。46. D考查形容词辨析A. normal正常的；B. busy忙的；C. funny 有趣的；D. bad 坏的；句意：这个年轻人这周他运气很差。根据下方提到earlier he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this 47 flat on his way home from work可知选D项。47.C 考查形容词辨析A. severe严重的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unexpected未预料到的；D. disappointed失望的；句意：现在回家的
14、路上车胎又瘪了，故选C项。 48. B考查名词辨析A. greeting 问候；B. thanking 感谢；C. calling 叫；D. praising表扬；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。Keep doing 不断地的做某事，故选B项。49. A考查连词辨析A. if 如果；B. after之后；C. as因为；D. though 虽然；句意：但是他称我们是他的救星，不断的感谢我们，如果不是因为碰到我们，他肯定又会陷入困境。两个句子是假设关系，故选A项。50.A 考查副词辨析A. again再次；B. also也；C. too也；
15、D. once 一次；句意：当我们收拾完后，他又再次感谢了我们。根据语境选A项。 51. C考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. waited等待；C. tried 尝试；D. agreed同意；句意：拿出20美元，要给我们。Try to do 努力做某事，故选C项。52.D考查副词辨析A. frequently频繁地；B. sometimes有时；C. seldom 很少；D. never从不；句意：我们没有想到过去上桥，我们只是转错了弯。根据语境选D项。53.B考查宾语从句引导词 A. when什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. where哪；句意：但是现在我们
16、知道了为什么。根据下方提到 It was to help you. 可知选B项。 54.C 考查动词辨析A. enjoy喜欢；B. learn 学习；C. serve服务；D. rest休息。句意：谢谢你把我们的错误变得一次服务的机会。55. B考查名词辨析A. way方法；B. lesson功课，教训；C. promise许诺；D. opportunity机会；句意：我哥哥对这种情况的反应对每个人来说都是一次教训，剩下的时间我们感觉很好。根据语境选B项。【由浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
17、出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。 How far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? When he was young, Jacob Lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the Harlem section of New York City to the Metropolitan Museum of ArtJacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying th
18、e famous paintings 3 in that museum would help himIt was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lotStill the streets were 5 with energy and colorAs he walked through Harlem, Jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onHe 6 those images i
19、n his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 Jacob came from a poor familyHis mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful painterShe wanted him to aim for something more 9 But Jacobs teacher, Alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedA
20、lston 10 him how to use paints to make stage setsAs time passed, Alston let Jacob rent work space in his own studio That was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artistMany creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and historyFrom their 13 ,Jacob learned that history
21、books often 14 the accomplishments of African AmericansHe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black heroHe 15 Toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 French rulingMany people admired Jacobs pictures, but he needed 17 admirationTo help his family, he often had to work
22、 at jobs that 18 him away from paintingThen something encouraging happenedAn artist named Augusta got Jacob a jobFor eighteen months, Jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures For the first time, he felt like a 20 artist1A stepsB blocksC buildingsD avenues2A artistB tutorC scholarD official3A swingingB
23、 existingC hangingD twisting4A blankB looseC toughD tight5A linedB decoratedC associatedD filled6A storedB receivedC createdD remembered7A museumB studioC churchD street8A whetherB whichC thatD when9A preciousB practicalC standardD flexible10A recommendedB remindedC providedD showed11A hesitatingB s
24、trugglingC marchingD participating12A settledB wanderedC gatheredD rushed13A experiencesB performancesC accentsD conversations14A acknowledgedB accusedC ignoredD witnessed15A choseB acceptedC countedD employed16A againstB fromC forD with17A more thanB rather thanC other thanDless than18A brokeB gave
25、C permittedD took19A awardB titleC salaryD prize20A permanentB popularC positiveD professional【参考答案】120、BACDD AACBD BCDCA BADCD 【由浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷改编】 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 2140 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。I was walking in my school campus from my office to my car at about 9pm. On the w
26、ay, I ran into a fellow who was _1_ lost. He asked me for directions, saying he needed to get to East Palo Alto. But the _2_ was that he was walking in the complete opposite direction!I _3_ him in the correct direction, but warned him it was a long way off. He didnt speak English very well, and gene
27、rally seemed without sense of _4_. I quickly felt like helping him. _5_ he was a big guy, I got the _6_ that he was harmless.I sent him on his way, and I walked away towards my car. Just as he was going out of a short way, something _7_ me clicked, and I offered him a _8_. He gratefully accepted, an
28、d he offered to show me his ID. I declined, but _9_ my hand and introduced myself. He said his name was Mario. Mario followed me to my car. When I unlocked the passenger door for him, he didnt get in _10_ I assured him it was fine. As we sat in the car together, I suddenly got _11_. “If this guy wan
29、ted, he could hurt me and take my car”, I _12_ calling my brother as a safety precaution (预防措施), but then I felt determined not to feel scared. Mario and I got into some _13_. He told me about his family in Mexico, how he works _14_ doesnt ever earn enough, how he used to live near Fresno and work o
30、n the farms but now _15_ more in the Bay Area. It was good talking to him, though I couldnt shake the nervousness completely. I kept asking him questions that would give me clues as to _16_he was being truthful. When we got into East Palo Alto, I pulled into a gas station and told him it was as far
31、as I could take him. He quickly got out and _17_ me several times, saying he _18_ find his way home from there.Thinking back on it, I am glad to give a ride to Mario. Although it was risky, I think such things should be done without _19_, or not at all. I wouldnt say Id _20_ a hitchhiker（搭车人）again,
32、but I know that if I did, I would make sure I could offer more love and less fear. 1. A. eventuallyB. obviouslyC. naturallyD. casually2. A. problemB. chanceC. cause D. effect 3. A. approved B. expressedC. pointedD. announced 4. A. humourB. directionC. responsibility D. safety 5. A. ThoughB. Since C.
33、 As D. When6. A. impression B. colleague C. fact D. choice 7. A. in B. over C. about D. through 8. A. greetingB. present C. suggestionD. ride 9. A. put upB. turned outC. looked upD. held out 10. A. whenB. after C. until D. since 11. A. nervousB. generous C. distant D. familiar12. A. suggested B. ima
34、gined C. consideredD. appreciated13. A. friendship B. conversations C. instructions D. cooperation 14. A. andB. or C. but D. so15. A. earnsB. devotesC. supports D. sponsors16. A. whyB. how C. what D. whether17. A. praised B. encouragedC. warnedD. thanked18. A. mustB. needed C. could D. dared19. A. p
35、rideB. fear C. trust D. courage20. A. turn againstB. leave outC. pick up D. believe in【参考答案及解析】1. B. obviously明显的。A. eventually最后，C. naturally自然的，D. casually随便的。2. A. problem问题是。B. chance机会，C. cause原因，D. effect影响。 3. C. pointed指路。A. approved赞成， B. expressed表达，D. announced 通知。4. B. direction方向感。 A. h
36、umour幽默，C. responsibility责任，D. safety安全。 5. A. Though虽然。B. Since由于。6. A. impression留下印象。B. colleague同事， C. fact事实, D. choice 选择. 7. A. in在我心里。B. over上面，C. about关于，D. through 通过。8. B. ride给人搭车。A. greeting问候，B. present礼物，C. suggestion建议。 9. D. held out伸出手。A. put up举手，B. turned out证明，结果，C. looked up抬头看
37、10. C. until直到。A. when当-时，B. after在-以后D. since 自从-11. A. nervous感到紧张。B. generous慷慨的，C. distant有距离的，D. familiar熟悉的。12. C. considered考虑。A. suggested建议，B. imagined想象，D. appreciated感激。13. B. conversations 谈话。A. friendship友谊，C. instructions指导D. cooperation合作。14. C. but转折。15. A. earns挣钱。B. devotes奉献，C. supports 支持， D. sponsors赞助。16. D. whether 是否。 17. D. thanked 感谢。A. praised表扬，B. encouraged鼓励，C. warned提醒。18. C. could能。 A. must必须，B. needed需要，D. dared敢。19. B. fear害怕。A. pride自豪，C. trust 信任，D. courage勇气。20. C. pick up接人。 A. turn against背叛，B. leave out遗漏，D. believe in相信。 w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m
