1、英语试卷第一部分：听力 ( 共两节，满分20分 )第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why didnt the man recognize the woman?A. She has long hair now.B. She lost some weight.C. She is wearing a lot of make-up.2. What is the woman doing?A. Tryi
2、ng to go to sleep.B. Learning how to sing.C. Writing a paper.3. Which department did the man use to work in?A. The Finance Department.B. The Marketing Department.C. The Sales Department.4. What will the man do after graduation?A. Study abroad. B. Get a job. C. Stay at home.5. How does the man usuall
3、y go to work?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Where might the boys be?A. On the lake. B. In a hotel. C. In the kitchen.7. What is the woma
4、ns wish?A. To cook some fish. B. To go out with the boys.C. To have a holiday next year.8. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第9、10题。9. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach. B. At school. C. At a party.10. What are the speakers g
5、oing to do next?A Eat lunch. B. Go surfing. C. Go to class.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How often does the man usually visit his aunt?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.12. Where does his aunt live?A. Far away from the shops. B. Near the shopping center.C. In the countryside.13. What does t
6、he man do for his aunt?A. Go on walks with her. B. Take her to the hospital.C. Chat with her.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What are the speakers planning to do at last?A. Go to Pakistan.B. Bake some cookies.C. Have a fashion show.15 Why do they want to do that?A. To help the poor. B. To raise money. C. To be
7、come famous.16. Who might the speakers ask for help?A. Some local shops. B. Their school. C. The government.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of announcement is this?A. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A live speech.18. What is the most important according to the speaker?A. The customer. B. L
8、ooking your best. C. Team spirit.19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?A. 80 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.20. To whom is this talk addressed？A. Customers to McDonalds.B. New staff in McDonalds.C. Visitors to McDonalds.第二部分：阅读理解 ( 共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节: (共15
9、小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A You can make our great places better. Become a VIP and volunteer with us today!The National Park Service offers many volunteer opportunities for individuals and groups as part of theVolunteers-In-Parksprogram. We are aimed to promote al
10、l parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life. We would regularly organize activities like collecting litters, watering young plants or killing pests on trees and so on. Besides, posters and signs of bettering parks are also in our daily doings.We provide a one-
11、time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations. Opportunities are available for anyone who are willing to serve for the society. And the working specific places are various ,from your nearby parks in your community to all other places throughout the United States, including the
12、 territories(边境) in the Pacific and the Caribbean（加勒比海）. Some positions are specialized and need particular talents, knowledge, skills, and abilities, as well as a background check, such as writers or editors need to have good abilities of words. Other positions only require a willingness to volunte
13、er. If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a big difference!To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer event on the webpage, or contact us a
14、t 789-431-451. The National Park Service aims at helping _.A. better parksB. water young plantsC. collect littersD. kill pests2. What kind of service does this organization provide?A. one-day tour in USAB. weekend services for communityC. services in CanadaD. a one-time and long-term activity3. The
15、passage is probably taken from_?A. a newspaperB. a magazineC. a text bookD. a website4. What is the purpose of this passage?A. to call on people to attend the National Park ServiceB. to introduce a volunteer group to readersC. to show how to visit parks in the USAD. to make people know the value and
16、 importance of protecting parks【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，为个人和团体提供很多志愿服务机会。短文介绍了招募志愿者的一些信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are aimed to promote all parks to be a better place for people of all ages and colors to live a nicer life”可知国家公园管理局旨在推动所有的公园成为一个更好的地方，让所有年龄和肤色的人过上更好的生
17、活。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We provide a one-time service or a longer term position in many partner organizations.”可知该组织提供一次性服务或长期职位。也就是说提供一次性或长期的活动。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“To learn more about us and details that guide our volunteer programs, click www.Volunteer.gov and then search for a volunteer ev
18、ent on the webpage, or contact us at 789-”可知要了解更多关于这个组织以及关于志愿者项目的细节，点击www.Volunteer.gov，然后在网页上搜索志愿者活动，或致电789-431-45与我们联系。要求读者点击网站并给出点击链接，说明这篇文章有可能就来自于某个网站。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段末尾“If you want to be a part of a shared future and do something for the world, please join us and your coming can make a bi
19、g difference!”可知这篇文章对读者说“如果你想成为共享未来的一部分，为世界做点什么，请加入我们，你的到来会带来很大的不同!”，这很明显是一种呼吁，由此推知，文章介绍该组织提供的志愿者项目是为了呼吁人们加入这个组织。故选A项。BOpera for BeginnersMany people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign language and wearin
20、g funny costumes. Theyre too quick to judge and a lot of people have believed stupid ideas about opera without ever actually seeing one. If one takes opera seriously, with an open heart, and goes to several good live performances, I dont see any reason why he or she would dislike or hate it. The fol
21、lowing tips can help you learn to enjoy opera.First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex storylines. If your first experience is not fun, then you will expect all operas
22、to be boring. Moreover, before going to a performance, do a little bit of homework: learn the story of the opera. If you know about the main characters and the story before you start watching, it will be much easier to understand what is happening on the stage. Finally, the most important way to enj
23、oy opera is to keep an open mind. If you believe that you will enjoy watching opera, then you will most likely enjoy it. Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same thingslove and hate, good and evil and humans and naturethat are found in many of todays popular movies and best-selling nov
24、els. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!Opera is full of catchy, wonderful melodies （旋律）. Its full of drama and laughter. Its full of wonder and life. Opera can be fun to watch, and it allows the audience to experience different cultures. Many people have
25、enjoyed it for hundreds of years, and by following the tips above, you can enjoy it, too. Indeed, opera will change the minds of the people who once hated it. And most importantly, as one of the most diverse art forms out there, opera helps you appreciate different performance styles from all over t
26、he world.5. Many people think that opera is boring because _.A. it is like a TV showB. they know little about itC. they dislike its storylinesD. its music style is old-fashioned6. Which is a good way for beginners to enjoy opera?A. To start with a long opera.B. To learn to sing an opera.C. To master
27、 a foreign language.D. To get familiar with an operas story.7. Many famous operas, popular movies, and best-selling novels _.A. have the same writerB. share a similar storyC. teach people about lifestylesD. help people keep an open mind8. What does the underlined word “diverse” in the last paragraph
28、 probably mean?A. Various.B. Humorous.C. Ancient.D. Exciting.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。歌剧对于初学者来说有点困难，这篇文章介绍了可以帮助你学会欣赏歌剧的技巧。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Many people think that opera is boring, difficult to understand and unpleasant to listen to. They only see strange people singing in a foreign languag
29、e and wearing funny costumes.“许多人认为歌剧乏味、难懂、听起来不舒服。他们只看到奇怪的人用外语唱歌和穿着滑稽的服装。”由此可知，许多人认为歌剧很无聊，因为他们对歌剧知之甚少。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中First of all, if you are new to opera, start with a short, well-known title, such as The Marriage of Figaro by Mozart. In the beginning, avoid difficult operas with complex sto
30、rylines.“首先，如果你是歌剧新手，你可以从一个简短而知名的标题开始，比如莫扎特的费加罗的婚姻。开始的时候，避免有复杂故事情节的难演歌剧。”由此可知，初学者欣赏歌剧的好方法是“熟悉一部歌剧的故事。”故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Think of opera as a live TV show. Opera shows the same thingslove and hate, good and evil and humans and naturethat are found in many of todays popular movies and best-selling
31、novels. In fact, many of these movies and novels use stories copied from famous operas!“把歌剧想象成电视直播节目。歌剧所表现的东西爱与恨、善与恶、人与自然与当今许多流行电影和畅销小说中所表现的一样。事实上，这些电影和小说中的许多故事都是从著名的歌剧中抄袭来的。”由此可知，许多著名的歌剧、流行的电影和畅销的小说都有类似的故事。故选B。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句中opera helps you appreciate different performance styles from all o
32、ver the world.“歌剧帮助你欣赏来自世界各地不同的表演风格。”由此可知，歌剧是“最多样化的艺术形式之一。”所以句中划线词diverse的意思是“多样性的”。故选A。CDecember 15, 2014Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150+ at 17, Im anything but stupid. The fact was th
33、at I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the seni
34、or course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training c
35、enter.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, Im learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, with
36、out dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the jobData Analystthis month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not bett
37、er than, my competitors.Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because Im doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why youre saving my life.Yours,Tanis9. why didt Tanis go to college after hig
38、h school?A. She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping focusedC. She preferred taking online coursesD. She was too slow to learn10. As for the working environment, Tains prefers_.A. working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying
39、 with ADHD students11. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC. show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so far【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者患有多动症，因为注意力不能集中，作者无法上大
40、学。这时作者在网上看到一个培训中心提供的在线课程，于是在家通过网络学习了培训中心的计算机课程，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为是培训中心的老师给了他希望和自信，于是写了这封信表达感谢。【9题详解】细节理解题。根 据 第四段“my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldnt ”可 知，作者的疾病注意力缺陷多动障碍加重了，高中毕业之后想上大学，却不能上。所以为什么塔尼斯高中毕业后没有上大学是因为她很难集中注意力。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I could work alo
41、ne. 可 知 ，作者不想处理复杂的人际关系，喜欢独自工作。所以至于工作环境，塔尼斯更喜欢独自工作。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow my heart” 可 知，谢谢您。你给了我希望，我可以追随我的心。作者患有多动症，因为注意力不能集中，作者无法上大学。这时作者在网上看到一个培训中心提供的在线课程，于是在家通过网络学习了培训中心的计算机课程，并找到了心仪的工作。作者认为是培训中心的老师给了他希望和自信，于是写了这封信表达感谢。所以判断出作者写信的目的是表达感谢，故选C项。【名师点
42、睛】细节推断题是推理判断题中比较简单的一类试题，它要求考生根据语篇中具体的内容和信息点，推断出文章中具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。解答此类试题时，一般可根据短文所提供的信息或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生只要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，就可作出准确的推断。对于细节推断题来说，根据文章中的关键信息点进行推断是解答此类试题的关键。主观臆断是许多考生做这类题时普遍存在的一个问题。比如第三题，此题是问写信的目的，那么就要到文中去找细节，很快就可以发现倒数第二段“Thank you. Youve given me hope that I can follow m
43、y heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself”，这句话就表明了此信的目的就是表示感谢，感谢给予了作者希望和自信。DIn the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Therefore, d
44、uring the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and
45、“afraid of being looked at differently.”But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding t
46、oo many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.However, in Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, t
47、he mask became a symbol of Chinas position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.In Japan, wearing masks
48、has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they dont have their makeup (化妆)
49、on.In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.12. Why dont healthy people in the West wear masks?
50、A. They dont think masks can prevent disease.B. Only medical workers need to wear masks.C. They think masks are for sick people to wear.D. Wearing a mask looks funny.13. What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 2 mean?A. wearingB. makingC. throwingD. keeping14. Masks have been widely us
51、ed in China since _.A. the outbreak of SARS in 2003B. the pneumonic plague in 1910C. Christos Lynteris wore one publiclyD. the invention of the modern medical mask15. The main idea of the passage is_.A. proving the importance of wearing masks during an epidemicB. showing opinions about masks between
52、 different countriesC. explaining why Westerners dont wear masksD. introducing the history of wearing masks【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了西方国家和亚洲国家对口罩的不同看法和做法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段开头In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick
53、people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them.可知在西方，人们被教导只有在生病时才戴口罩。口罩被视为一种保护病人和防止疾病传播的工具，所以健康的人不需要戴口罩。健康人认为口罩是给病人戴的，故选C。【13题详解】猜测词义题。根据上下句the need for masks is very high now.和as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.可知由于疫情，现在口罩的需求量很大，
54、尤其是医院的需求更大。根据The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks,中has been asking, avoid和 too many masks等词语可推测美国卫生局局长是要求民众避免囤积口罩，画线词语hoarding和keeping同义，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protecti
55、on in China and elsewhere in East Asia.可知2003年的非典导致口罩在中国和东亚其它地区成为了一种广泛使用的抗病毒保护，即从此口罩在中国广泛使用。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段介绍在西方国家，人们只有在生病时才戴口罩，他们认为健康的人不需要戴口罩。第二段介绍由于新冠病毒，西方人对口罩的观点开始改变，人们开始戴口罩防御病毒。后面几段介绍了在亚洲，尤其是中国和日本不同的情况，人们对戴口罩不同的看法和做法。所以本文是在展示不同国家对口罩的看法，故选B。第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
56、选项中有两项为多余选项.Time is on your sideHow frequently do you say “I dont have time”? Quite often, I guess. Every time we say those words, they make us feel weak and out of control. You are in control of your hours and your life._16_I know its not as easy as simply turning off the TV. But here are two steps
57、 that will help you take back control and get time on your side._17_Be honest: do you spend an hour or two visiting Weixin and QQ every day? Are you spending time with people that you dont really like just to please them? Are there meetings you attend that you can politely refuse?Its time to get rea
58、l about the hours that add up to a lot of dissatisfying nothing. Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful._18_Change your language.Words matter. They have power. Saying“I dont have time”is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Here are some good, empowering alternatives (选择
59、):“I choose not to start that project until next year.”“_19_”“Id love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do first.”Get better at saying no._20_Use little pockets of time (friend running late, car stuck in traffic, meeting ending 10 minutes early) to do some productive thinking.
60、 All these things can add up over time more than you believe!A. Identify your blocks.B. But you are likely wasting a lot of it!C. I really dont have enough time to do it.D. Replace them with things that satisfy you.E. Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.F. Id love to read
61、that book Ill get to it after my homework is complete!G. When you dont have a plan for your life, someone else will plan it for you.【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人都抱怨时间不够，而我们才是时间的主人，作者在文章里提出帮助我们夺回时间的控制权的两个步骤。【16题详解】本段中前五句告诉我们很多人说他们没有时间，可是我们才是时间的主人，很多人并没有珍惜时间，而是在浪费时间，导致我们的时间不够。B项“Bu
62、t you are likely wasting a lot of it!”符合上下文语境，故B项正确。【17题详解】根据后两段可知我们要搞清楚我们的问题是什么，微信和QQ等社交媒体占据了我们太多的时间。所以首先我们要发现我们真正的问题是什么。A项“Identify your blocks.”是这部分的中心思想，故A项正确。【18题详解】横线前一句“Think how you can cancel daily activities that are not useful”建议我们取消一些没有好处的活动，用一些让我们满意的其他活动代替它们。D项“Replace them with things
63、that satisfy you.”符合上下文语境，故D项正确。【19题详解】根据第二个建议可知：语言很重要。语言会给我们暗示。“我没有时间”是人们不想做某些事情的借口。要用一些更积极的话打动自己。F项“Id love to read that book Ill get to it after my homework is complete!”与前后的“I choose not to start that project until next year.” “Id love to go out this weekend but have important work I need to do
64、first.”都是更积极的替代句。故F项正确。【20题详解】横线前句“Get better at saying no”告诉我们要更加擅长拒绝。要学会拒绝一些不太重要的事情，E项“Take no notice of all those unimportant messages on your phone.”与上下文语境一致，故E项正确。第三部分：英语知识运用（共一节，满分30分）完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mary and her husband had a dog name
65、d “Lucky”. Whenever their friends came for a weekend visit, they would warn them not to leave the _21_ open because Lucky would _22_ whatever he likes. However, someone would forget and something would come up _23_. Mary or Jim would go to Luckys toy box in the _24_. There the _25_ would be, among L
66、uckys other toys.It happened that Mary found out that she had cancer. Something told her she was going to _26_. The night before she was to go to the hospital, a thought _27_ her that she had to leave Lucky. The thought made her _28_ than thinking of her own death._29_ the day came for Mary to leave
67、 the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so _30_ that she couldnt even go to her bedroom. Jim left her to _31_ on the sofa. When Mary woke up, she couldnt understand what was wrong. She couldnt _32_ her head and her body. But panic soon gave way to _33_ when Mary realized the problem. She was
68、_34_ with some toys! While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement _35_ his beloved hostess all his favorite things in life. He had covered her with his _36_. Mary forgot about dying. _37_ she and Lucky began living again, _38_ further and further together every day
69、. Its been 12 years now and Mary is still _39_. Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.Never forget the people who make a(n) _40_ in our lives are the ones that care for us. If you see someone without a smile today, give them one! Live simpl
70、y. Love seriously!21. A. boxB. luggageC. walletD. door22. A. stealB. swallowC. playD. protect23. A. brokenB. dirtyC. missingD. present24. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. yardD. basement25. A. treasureB. foodC. giftD. blanket26. A. recoverB. dieC. surviveD. suffer27. A. defeatedB. preventedC. struckD. influen
71、ced28. A. prouderB. happierC. angrierD. sadder29. A. FinallyB. GraduallyC. ParticularlyD. Normally30. A. excitedB. sadC. tiredD. frightened31. A. restB. sleepC. waitD. calm32. A. moveB. controlC. feelD. shake33. A. angerB. disappointmentC. excitementD. laughter34. A. surroundedB. coveredC. providedD
72、. moved35. A. returningB. hidingC. bringingD. taking36. A. lifeB. loveC. joyD. sadness37. A. InsteadB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Thus38. A. livingB. walkingC. rushingD. studying39. A. weakB. humorousC. healthyD. hopeful40. A. differenceB. agreementC. promiseD. decision【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A
73、 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽和她的叫Lucky的狗的故事，这只狗对主人情真意切，把自己最珍贵的宝物献给了患了癌症的女主人玛丽，玛丽感受到小狗的爱，重新开始了生活。作者因此感悟：不要忘记那些关心你的人。简单地生活。认真地去爱！【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. box盒子；B. luggage行李；C.
74、 wallet钱包；D. door门。朋友周末来访，会带来行李。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当朋友们周末来访时，他们会警告他们的朋友不要打开他们的行李，因为Lucky会偷走它喜欢的无论什么东西。A. steal偷走；B. swallow咽下；C. play玩耍；D. protect保护。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，Lucky总是会偷走他喜欢的东西。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然
75、而，有人总会忘记，有些东西总会丢失 。A. broken破碎的；B. dirty肮脏的；C. missing下落不明的；D. present现在的；在场的。根据上文可知，Lucky总是偷走它喜欢的东西，因此总是有东西下落不明。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽或者吉姆总是去地下室lucky的玩具箱。A.bedroom卧室；B.kitchen厨房；C.yard院子；D.basement地下室。根据文章倒数第二段While she had slept, the sorrowing dog had made trip after trip to the basement可知是在地下室
76、。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍宝总会在那里，Lucky的其他玩具中。A. treasure珍宝；B. food食物；C. gift礼物；D. blanket地毯。根据下文Lucky still steals treasures and hides them in his toy box and Mary remains his greatest treasure.可知，此处是指好运喜欢的宝物。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：冥冥中她觉得自己会死。A. recover恢复；B. die死；C. survive幸存；D. suffer受苦。根据上文It happe
77、ned that Mary found out that she had cancer. 可知，不经意间，玛丽发现自己得了癌症。冥冥中她觉得自己会为此丧命。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去医院的前夜，她突然想到她必须离开Lucky了。A. defeated打败；B. prevented阻止；C. struck突然想到；D. influenced影响。她必须离开Lucky了，是玛丽突然间意识到，想到的。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一想法比她想到自己的死亡更伤心。A. prouder更骄傲的；B. happier更快乐的；C. angrier更生气的；D. s
78、adder更悲哀的。离开Lucky和死亡对于玛丽来说是都是悲哀的。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终玛丽出院的日子到来了。A. Finally最终；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Particularly尤其；特别；D. Normally正常地。上文The night before she was to go to the hospital提到玛丽去住院治疗癌症，因此推断最终出院的日子到了。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当玛丽回到家时，她是如此的累以至于都没能走到她的卧室。A. excited激动的；B. sad悲哀的；C. tired疲惫的；D. fr
79、ightened害怕的。根据上文玛丽生病住院可知是很累的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉姆让她在沙发上睡觉。A. rest休息；B. sleep睡觉；C. wait等待；D. calm使镇静。根据上文she couldnt even go to her bedroom可知，玛丽甚至都没能走到她的卧室，因此只能在沙发上睡觉。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她无法移动她的头和身体。A. move移动；B. control控制；C. feel感觉；D. shake动摇。根据下文的He had covered her with his _16_可知，Lucky用它的宝物
80、盖住了玛丽，因此玛丽无法移动头和身体。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她意识到这个问题时，恐慌很快被笑声代替。A. anger气愤；B. disappointment失望；C. excitement兴奋；D. laughter笑声。根据下文He had covered her with his _16_可知玛丽意识到是Lucky给她盖了它所有的东西，非常开心。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被一些玩具覆盖着。A. surrounded包围；B. covered覆盖；C. provided提供；D. moved移动。根据下文He had covered her
81、 with his _16_可知，她被玩具覆盖着。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她睡着后，难过的小狗一趟趟跑回它的玩具箱，将最爱的宝贝全部叼来敬献给女主人，堆在了她身上。A. returning返回；B. hiding躲藏；C. bringing带来；D. taking拿走，根据上文Lucky把所有东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Lucky是去地下室把它喜欢的东西拿来。故选C。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它用它的爱盖住了她。A. life生命；B. love爱；C. joy快乐；D. sadness悲哀。根据上文Lucky把所有他最喜欢的东西都盖在女主人身上，可知Luck
82、y表现的是对主人的爱。故选B。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽忘记了濒临死亡，相反，她和Lucky又开始生活在一起，每天一起走的越来越远。A. Instead代替；而不是；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Thus因而。根据上文Mary forgot about dying.玛丽忘记了死亡这个事，同此句构成相反的含义，instead符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她和Lucky又开始生活了，每天一起走的越来越远。A. living生活；B. walking走，散步；C. rushing冲；D. studying学习。根
83、据 she and Lucky began living again可推断，此处指玛丽与好远一起散步。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今12年过去了，玛丽仍旧是健康的。A. weak虚弱的；B. humorous幽默的；C. healthy健康的；D. hopeful充满希望的。玛丽得了癌症，但是12年过去了，她仍旧健康的活着。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要忘记在我们的生活中有影响的是那些爱我们的人。A. difference不同；B. agreement同意；C. promise诺言；D. decision决定。根据上文Lucky把所有它最喜欢的东西都盖
84、在女主人身上，玛丽感受到Lucky对她的爱，对生活又充满了信心，因此推断Lucky给玛丽带来影响。此处是对故事的总结感悟。故选A。第II卷：非选择题 （满分60分）第四部分：写作第一节：根据中文提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式，每空一词。41. You must ask _ (许可) before taking photographs inside the church.(根据中文提示,完成句子)【答案】permission【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在教堂内拍照必须得到允许。此处作ask的宾语用名词，结合汉语可知名词“许可”是permission，故填permission。42. A
85、dmitting youve made a mistake is a sign of strength, not w_.(根据首字母，补全句子)【答案】weakness【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：承认你犯了一个错误是力量的象征，而不是软弱的象征。a sign of strength 和a sign of not w_是名词所有格结构，此空用抽象名词weakness。故填weakness。43. Her excuse for being late was totally _ (难以置信的). (根据中文提示,完成句子)【答案】unbelievable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词
86、。句意：她迟到的借口完全难以置信。这里考查的是形容词作表语的语法知识点。也考查构词法。难以的有一个前缀和后缀表示，那就是unable。因此此题变形填空应该是unbelievable。故填unbelievable。44. During World War II, two atomic bombs e_ in Japan, killing a large number of people. (根据首字母,补全句子)【答案】exploded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：第二次世界大战期间，两颗原子弹在日本爆炸，造成许多人死亡。根据句意和首字母可知，此处是动词“爆炸”explode，又根据D
87、uring World War II可知用一般过去时，故填过去式exploded。45. Australia is _ (围绕) by the sea with pleasant climate. (根据中文提示完成句子)【答案】surrounded【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：澳大利亚被海包围拥有宜人的气候。澳大利亚和围绕是被动关系，be+动词过去分词。故填surrounded。46. Im sorry about last night I b_ like a child. (根据首字母，补全句子)【答案】behaved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨晚的事我很抱歉，我表
88、现得像个孩子。此处缺乏谓语动词，由last night可知，时态用一般过去时，动词behave（表现）符合句意，应用behaved。故填behaved。47. 90% of the engines _ (出口) to Europe. (根据中文提示,完成句子)【答案】are exported【解析】【分析】这是一道完成句子题。【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：引擎90%都出口到欧洲。这里引擎出口是被动的，故用被动语态。另外，引擎的90%指的是复数，故谓语动词或助动词用复数形式。故填are exported。48. He was given a reward for his o_ work.
89、 (根据首字母,补全句子)【答案】outstanding【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：因为他杰出的工作，他获得了一个奖项。这里根据前半句的意思他获得了一个奖项可以推知他获得奖项的原因是优秀而杰出的工作。再加上work为名词，作为中心词，前面应该使用形容词作定语修饰名词。根据首字母提示应该是表示杰出的意义，故填outstanding。49. There has always been a close _ (联系) between the two countries. (根据中文提示，完成句子)【答案】association【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：两国之间一直有密切的联
90、系。由a close修饰此处用名词，结合汉语可知名词“联系”是association，故填association。50. The skirts are available in v_ colors. (根据首字母,补全句子)【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些裙子有各种颜色可供选择。这里空格前面的介词后面所接名词为中心词colors。所以修饰名词的词语应该是形容词作定语。故填various。第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Chi
91、nese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea ”, _51_ is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book gives a detailed_52_(explain) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea.However, Chinese tea cultur
92、e goes far beyond tea _53_(it). Take green tea for example, the ideal temperature of water should be around 80 degrees Celsius. If the water is too hot, nutrients(营养物质)in the tea _54_(destroy). On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea _55_ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the
93、pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used _56_ drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will _57_ (constant) add hot water to your emptying cup. It is polite _58_(offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well, _59_(take
94、) over the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup, there is _60_ saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.【答案】51. which 52. explanation 53. itself 54. will be destroyed 55. leaves 5
95、6. to 57. constantly 58. to offer 59. taking 60. a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。中国的茶和茶文化历史悠久，一千二百年前的茶经就详细记载了茶叶的起源、加工工艺和分类。文中还介绍了中国的一些茶文化。【51题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是book指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。【52题详解】考查名词。此处作动词gives的宾语，且由a detailed修饰用名词单数，故填explanation。【53题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国茶文化远远超出了茶本身。此处是茶文化
96、和茶相比，表示“茶本身”用反身代词，故填itself。【54题详解】考查时态语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养物质就会被破坏。句中主语nutrients和动词destroy是被动关系，在句中作谓语用被动语态。此处表示未发生的情况，与下句if the water is not hot enough, the tea _5_ (leaf) wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.时态一致，用一般将来时。故填一般将来时的被动will be destroyed。【55题详解】考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，此处泛指茶叶，
97、用复数形式，故填leaves。【56题详解】考查固定短语。句意：所以中国人习惯于喝热茶。表示“习惯于”是固定短语be used to doing，故填to。【57题详解】考查副词。此处表示“不断地加热水”，修饰动词add用副词，故填constantly。【58题详解】考查不定式。句意：用双手向客人敬茶是礼貌的。句中it是形式主语，表示具体动作用不定式做真正主语，故填to offer。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。【60题详解】考查冠词。此处表示“有一种说法”，sa
98、ying是可数名词单数，表示“一种”用不定冠词，saying开头是元音因素，故填a。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第9小题分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处用非谓语。主语the guests和动词take是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填taking。第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）61. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以
99、下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I w
100、ent there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I
101、 felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。1. countryside前加the 考查冠词。句意：去年寒假，我和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶。此处特指去的是乡下，故加定冠词the。2. find改成found 考查动词时态。
102、根据文章中的During my last winter holiday可知，事件发生在过去，故用过去时。故将find改成found。3. another改成other 考查形容词的用法。句意：他们住在一个小房子里，院子里有狗、鸭子和其他牲畜。another后面只能跟单数名词，故改成other。4. here改成there 考查副词及语意理解。句意：去年冬天我又一次去了那里。故将here改成there。5. chicken改成chickens 考查名词复数。句意：他们拥有一个大的独立住宅，还养了许多只鸡。根据前文的dozens of可知，其后用名词复数形式。6. which改成in which
103、或where 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把which改成in which 或where。7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。句意：我爷爷说去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴他们的生活有了很大提高。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。9. 删除for 考查介词用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。10. bu
104、t改成and 考查并列连词的用法。句意：我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是接连发生的动作，是顺承关系，故将but改成and。点睛：本文中第9处改错是学生容易忽视的考点。时间名词有every，each，last，this，that等词修饰时，其前不用介词。例：We are going to fish this morningI finished the course last winter holiday.第四节：书面表达（满分25分）62. 假如你是某国际学校的学生会主席，下周学校将邀请袁隆平院士做一次英文讲座，介绍其试种海水稻的实验，请你以学生会的名义写一份英语通知，邀请同学们参加。内容
105、包括：1. 举办活动的目的；2. 活动时间、地点、内容；3. 其他要求：为了防范疫情，参加人员限制100个名额注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯；参考词汇：海水稻saline-alkali tolerant rice;院士academician疫情防范epidemic preventionNotice_Student UnionJuly 5, 2020【答案】NoticeIn order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the
106、top scientists around the world, the Student Union is proud to announce that an academic lecture is going to be held next week!Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on t
107、he experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice. Besides, a Q&A session will be arranged afterwards. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportun
108、ity and we are looking forward to your attendance!Student UnionJuly 5, 2020【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则通知，邀请同学们参加下周学校将由袁隆平院士做的一次有关其试种海水稻实验的英文讲座。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般将来时为主结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 举办活动的目的；2. 活动时间、地点、内容；3. 其他要求：为了防范疫情，参加人员限制100个名额。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）technolog
109、y innovation；have a chance to do sth.；focus on；due to；There is no doubt that；look forward to sth.第三步：连词成句1. In order to increase students interest in technology innovation and have a chance to approach the top scientists around the world,2. who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alk
110、ali tolerant rice.3. Due to the requirements of epidemic prevention, only one hundred places are available and students should be seated every other seat.4. There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity and we are looking forward to your attendance!(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）第四步：连
111、句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including, also3.表转折对比关系：However On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句),
112、 In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing 7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking8.表选择：eitheror，or连句成文，注意使用
113、恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如Scheduled at 4:00 pm on July 10 in our school auditorium, the lecture will be delivered by the academician Yuan Longping, Chinas “father of hybrid rice”, who will focus on the experiment of planting the saline-alkali tolerant rice这句话中用了who引导的非限制性定语从句，如There is no doubt that its a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity这句话中用了that引导的同位语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如have a chance to do sth.，focus on，due to，look forward to sth.等，为文章增色不少。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
