1、202020学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟。注意：1答卷前，将姓名、考号填在答题卡的密封线内。2答案必须写在答题卡上，在试题卷上答题无效。第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ANo matter which place you decide to visit in Spain, youll find a beautiful beach waiting just for you. These p
2、opular beaches can meet the needs of people from all walks of life.Cala de Algaiarens, MinoreaWith soft golden sand and clear water, this beach is perfect for snorkeling (浅滩潜水) and visiting underwater caves. The beach belongs to a local man, so tourists have to pay a small entry fee. The waves here
3、can sometimes be huge so the beach isnt safe for kids.Cala Tarida, IbizaBesides the big music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida. Just relax on the white sand or go swimming in clear water. It is an ideal location to
4、spend a sunny day if you are in Ibiza.Beach of La Concha, San SebastianIt has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe. Its so popular during the holidays that tourists have to struggle to get some space. Even though the beach is a 10- minute walk from the city, the whit
5、e sand and the amazing clear waters do make the city a new world.Sotavento, Canary IslandsAs an ideal choice for travelers, Sotavento offers 17 miles of white sandy beach. It is blessed with strong water and winds, making it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers. The beach also hosts the popul
6、ar World Kite Surf Championship every August.1. What can visitors do in Cala Tarida?A. They can enjoy a music festival.B. They can go snorkeling.C. They can go surfing.D. They can fly kites.2. What makes Sotavento special according to the text?A. Its perfect for people to fly kites.B. It covers a di
7、stance of 17 miles.C. The beach is open only in August.D. The waves are huge and dangerous.3 Which one is the best beach in Europe?A. Cala de AlgaiarensB. Cala TaridaC. Beach of La ConchaD. Sotavento【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西班牙的几处受欢迎的海滩。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cala Tarida, Ibiza”部分第一句“Besides the b
8、ig music festivals and the exciting nightlife, Ibiza is home to some of the most beautiful beaches; one of them is Cala Tarida.”（除了大型音乐节和令人兴奋的夜生活，伊比沙岛还有一些最美丽的海滩；其中一个是Cala Tarida。）可知，游客在Cala Tarida可以享受音乐节。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sotavento, Canary Islands”部分第二句“It is blessed with strong water and winds, ma
9、king it a paradise (天堂) for surfers and kite flyers.”（它有强大的水和风，使它成为冲浪者和风筝爱好者的天堂。）可知，Sotavento非常适合人们放风筝，这让它很特别。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beach of La Concha, San Sebastian”部分第一句“It has been called the best city beach not just in Spain, but also in Europe.”（它不仅被称为西班牙最好的城市海滩，而且被称为欧洲最好的城市海滩。）可知，Beach of La Conc
10、ha是欧洲最好的海滩。故选C。BHave you ever been sad because of failure? Please remember, for quite often achieving what you set out to do is not the most important thing.A boy decided to dig a deep hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of older boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked o
11、ne of the visitors. “I want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible. After a while, the boy picked up a jar. He showed it to the visitors. It was full of all
12、kinds of stones and insects. Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what Ive found during this period!”The boys goal was far too difficult, but it did cause him to go on. And that is what a goal is forto cause us to move in the di
13、rection we have chosen, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be fully achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at what Ive found along the way! There are so ma
14、ny wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really makes sense.4. The older boys laughed at the boy because he was thought to be_.A. braveB. impoliteC. foolishD. warm-hearted5. Wh
15、y did the boy show the jar to the older boys?A. To drive them away.B. To show what he had found in digging.C. To show how beautiful the jar was.D. To attract them to join him in the work.6. What can be learnt from the fourth paragraph of the text?A. No dream can come true.B. All work will end succes
16、sfully.C. Goals shouldnt be set too high.D. Goals will make us work harder.7. The best title for the text should be_.A. A Boy Dug a HoleB. Joy in the JourneyC. No Pain, No GainsD. Failure Is the Mother of Success【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事导入到目标在我们的生活中的重大价值，尽管我们可能无法实现目标，但在
17、朝着目标努力的过程中，我们学会了很多，也得到了很多。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The older boys began to laugh, telling him that digging a hole all the way through the earth was impossible.”（大一些的男孩笑了起来，告诉他挖一个穿过地球的洞是不可能的）可知其他男孩都嘲笑他，说挖穿地球是不可能的事情，而他还在做。他们都嘲笑他愚蠢。故C正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he said calmly and confidently, “Maybe I cant fini
18、sh digging all the way through the earth, but look at what Ive found during this period!”（然后他平静而自信地说:“也许我挖不透地球，但看看我在这段时间里发现了什么!”）可知他拿着那个罐子告诉其他男孩，虽然他可能不会挖穿地球，但是在这过程中他会找到很多有趣的东西。以此来说明朝着梦想奋斗的过程是很有趣的事情。故B正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But when you fall short of your aim, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look at wha
19、t Ive found along the way! There are so many wonderful things having come into my life because I tried to do something!”（但是当你没有达到目标时，也许你可以说:“是的，但是看看我一路上都发现了什么!”因为我努力去做一些事情，所以有这么多美好的事情进入了我的生活!”）可知当我们没有能够实现自己的目标的时候，我们会发现在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们会学到很多有用的东西。也就是说目标会让我们更加努力。故D正确。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过一个小男孩挖洞的故事导入到目标在我们的生活
20、中的重大价值，尽管我们可能无法实现目标，但在朝着目标努力的过程中，我们学会了很多，也得到了很多。四个选项中只有A项“一个男孩挖了一个洞”和文章内容相关，其余三项与主题无关。故A正确。 CLets face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite e
21、ffect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didnt drink diet sodas. What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were li
22、kely to gain,said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with over
23、weight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they dont lose weight at all. We werent seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be th
24、at people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweetener
25、s may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.8. People drink diet sodas to _.A. enjoy its tasteB. stay in fashionC. achieve weight lossD. gain more energy9. The new study suggests that drinking d
26、iet sodas _.A. causes people to become heavierB. helps people to be healthierC. makes people much thinnerD. offers people more calories10. We can learn from the passage that _.A. regular sodas make people lose more weightB. diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC. diet sodas do help reduce calorie
27、sD. most blood diseases come from diet sodas11. The underlined word They in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. sweetenersB. diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC. sodasD. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究表明，喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。8题详
28、解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. ”（人们喝无糖汽水是希望它能帮助他们减肥，或者至少防止他们发胖）可知，人们喝无糖汽水是为了减轻体重。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.”（然而，根据一项新的研究，它似乎产生了恰恰
29、相反的效果）可知，新的研究表明喝无糖汽水非但不能减轻体重，反而会让体重增加。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.”（目前还没有确切的答案，但可能是人们认为喝无糖汽水可以吃得更多，从而过度补偿失去的卡路里）可知，喝无糖汽水的人趋向于吃更多的食物。故选B。【11题详解】词句猜测题
30、。根据最后一段“A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texass school of medicine. ”（一项
31、相关研究发现，一些甜味剂提高了一些老鼠的血糖水平。德克萨斯大学医学院的Helen P. Hazuda教授说：“这项研究以及其他潜在研究中的数据表明，大力推广无糖汽水和人造甜味剂可能存在风险。”）此处是承接上一句中的内容，故“They”指的是“无糖汽水和人造甜味剂”。故选B。DElephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. Whil
32、e the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.Years ago, over
33、hunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants survival. Luckily, ivory bans (禁令), hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today.The st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservationland-use. Elephants walk across borders and outside p
34、arks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.Successful conservation strategies (策略) must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while reducing conflicts between elephants and local people.AWF researc
35、hers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats.
36、 And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.12. The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers _.A. African elephants are endangered nowB. there remains a lot to do to protect African elephantsC. African
37、elephants are popular animalsD. the number of African elephants has increased over the years13. What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now?A. They are still being killed.B. Their habitats are being destroyed.C. They dont have enough food.D. They cant live in peace with farmer
38、s.14. To protect elephants, the AWF does all the following EXCEPT _.A. helping farmers improve their lifeB. protecting elephants habitatsC. doing research on elephantsD. keeping elephants15. What is the best title for the text?A. African elephants conservationB. Living with African elephantsC. Afric
39、an elephants situationD. African elephants being endangered【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍对非洲象的保护。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Elephants might be the most well-known well-loved animal in African wildlife. But conservation (保护) of the African elephant still faces special difficulties. While th
40、e elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago, some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support. Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.（大象可能是非洲野生动物中最知名、最受
41、喜爱的动物。但是非洲象的保护仍然面临着特殊的困难。虽然大象的数量是40年前的一半，但非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口聚集区的承受能力。这就是为什么AWF的科学家们正在研究大象的行为，保护它们的习性，并寻找在非洲与大象和平共处的方法）”可知，非洲一些地区的大象数量超过了人口聚集区的承受能力，科学家们正研究保护大象的方法。由此可推断第一段主要想告诉读者保护大象还有很多事情要做。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“The st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservationland-use. Elephants
42、 walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas. So they often destroy crops, causing conflicts (冲突) between local farmers and these big animals.（世纪给大象保护带来了不同的挑战土地利用。大象可以穿越边境、公园和其他保护区。所以它们经常毁坏庄稼，导致当地农民和这些大型动物之间的冲突）”可知，现在保护非洲象最大的困难是大象不能与农民和平相处。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后两段“AWF researcher
43、s are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need. The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behavior. The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants.（AWF的研究人员正在寻找一种方法，为大象和人类提供他们所需要的空间。AWF正在收集大象栖息地和行为的信息。他们收集的信息
44、将有助于为大象提供尽可能广阔的生存空间）”以及“The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats. And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.（AWF正在通过保护大象的栖息地来帮助它们。他们还与当地农民合作，改善他们的生活，鼓励他们保护大象，而不是摧毁大象）”可知，除了D项“keeping elephants（饲养大象
45、）”以外，都是AWF采取的措施。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章总领段第一段“Thats why AWF scientists are studying elephant behavior, protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa.（这就是为什么AWF的科学家们正在研究大象的行为，保护它们的习性，并寻找在非洲与大象和平共处的方法）”，结合下文主要围绕非洲大象的保护措施来展开可知，文章主要介绍对非洲象的保护，故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，
46、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five tips for safe runningWe all know that exercise is good for our health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running is good exercise, but it
47、can be hard on the body. _16_Take it easy. Do not run too much, too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too bad. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed._17_Listen to your body. Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly. _18_ Th
48、ey may include body aches, sore muscles(肌肉酸痛) and pain that does not go away._19_ There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.Take good notes. T
49、ake time after each run to write down what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns, things that happen over and over again. These notes will help you find the best exercise for you.Cross train. As we said earlier, running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cro
50、ss training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, yoga, and riding a bicycle are good exercises to combine with running. _20_A. Get good running shoes.B. Usually, there are warning signs.C. Running may also help you live longer.D. These exercises are easier o
51、n the body.E. Muscles and joints(关节) need time to recover.F. As advertisements for the running shoes Nike say, “Just do it.”G. Here are five ideas to reduce the risk of injury.【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。【16题详解】由下文的各个段落的小标题“Take It easy Lis
52、ten to your body. Get good running shoes. Take good notes. Cross train”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故G选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”引出下文。故选G。【17题详解】由上文“The body needs time to get used to increase in distance or speed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节
53、需要时间恢复”符合句意。故选E。【18题详解】由上文“Most running injuries do not come unexpectedly (意外地)”和下文“They may include body aches, sore muscles（肌肉)and pain that does not go away.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用，我们要注意倾听我们的身体，大多数跑步受的伤不是突然来的，故选项B意为“通常，身体会给我们一些小的信号”符合句意，故选B。【19题详解】由下文“There is
54、 no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly, you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.”可知没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故选A。
55、【20题详解】由上文“They say, besides running. swimming, yoga.and riding a bicycle are good exercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。根据前文可知，作者认为跑步对于人们而言是很难的一项，但是爬山骑车等确实相对简单的，故选项D意为“这些活动对于身体而言很简单”符合句意，故选D。第三部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、
56、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。About twenty years ago I was living in York. _ I had a lot of experience and finished my lesson of psychology (心理学) doctor, I could not find _22_ work.I was _23_ a school bus to earn my living and had to _24_ with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had_25_
57、 five interviews with a company, and one day between bus runs, they called to say I did not _26_ the job. “Why has my life become so hard?” I thought_27_.As I pulled the bus over to let a little girl _28_, she handed me an earring and asked me to keep it_29_ somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was
58、 painted black, _30_ “BE HAPPY”.At first I got _31_, thinking the girl was fooling me. But then it caught meI had been _32_ all of my attention to what was going wrong with my_33_ rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a _34_ of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided t
59、o _35_ more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for _36_ from a lady who was a director at a large _37_. She asked me if I would _38_ a one-day lecture on pressure management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My _39_ there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To
60、this day I know it was because I changed my way of _40_ that I entirely changed my life. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. IfD. When22. A. actualB. satisfyingC. officialD. shocking23. A. repairingB. recognizingC. directingD. driving24. A. surviveB. moveC. discussD. live25. A. replacedB. attendedC. pretendedD. h
61、eld26. A. attachB. bargainC. getD. employ27. A. sincerelyB. painfullyC. seriouslyD. exactly28. A. get offB. break downC. rely onD. stand for29. A. so thatB. as ifC. even ifD. in case30. A. requestingB. promisingC. sayingD. leaving31. A. angryB. interestedC. calmD. frightened32. A. givingB. protectin
62、gC. settlingD. taking33. A. opinionsB. educationC. lifeD. devotion34. A. technologyB. listC. planD. decision35. A. chooseB. packC. addD. turn36. A. herB. usC. meD. him37. A. hospitalB. factoryC. companyD. hotel38. A. presentB. giveC. reviewD. ignore39. A. choiceB. speechC. journalD. plan40. A. goalB
63、. intelligenceC. designD. thinking【答案】. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者二十年前在纽约居住时找不到满意的工作，以驾驶校车为生，但一位小女孩让他保管的一个耳环上刻着的“BE HAPPY”字样让自己醒悟，他改变了对生活的看法，最终找到了理想的工作。本文告诉我们在生活中要快乐。【题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有
64、很多经验，也完成了心理学博士的课程，但我找不到满意的工作。A. Although虽然；B. Since自从；C. If如果；D. When当时候。根据“I had a lot of experience and finished my lesson of psychology (心理学) doctor”和“I could not find2work ”可知，句中存在对比关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有很多经验，也完成了心理学博士的课程，但我找不到满意的工作。A. actual实际的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C.
65、official官方的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据上文可知作者完成了心理学博士的课程并且经验丰富，但下文“I was 3a school bus to earn my living”说作者开校车谋生，说明没有找到令人满意的工作。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆校车谋生，不得不和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了公寓。A. repairing修理；B. recognizing认出；C. directing指导；D. driving驾驶。根据常识和搭配“a school bus to earn my living”可推知，作者开校车谋生。故选D项。【24题详解
66、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开着一辆校车谋生，不得不和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了公寓。A. survive幸存；B. move移动；C. discuss讨论；D. live生活。根据下文“for I had lost my flat”可知，作者只能和一个朋友住在一起。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一家公司的五次面试，有一天在班车之间，他们打来电话说我没有得到那份工作。A. replaced代替；B. attended参加、出席；C. pretended假装；D. held抓住。结合上文作者对自己工作不满意和句中“five interviews with a c
67、ompany”可推知，作者是参加面试，想要换工作。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意我参加了一家公司的五次面试，有一天在班车之间，他们打来电话说我没有得到那份工作。A. attach系上；B. bargain讲价；C. get得到；D. employ雇用。根据下文作者的疑问“Why has my life become so hard?”可知，作者并未如愿以偿地找到新工作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难?”我想。A. sincerely真诚地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. seriously严肃地；D. exactly准确地。作
68、者未能找到满意的新工作，心中失落，感到痛苦。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，让我留着以防有人认领。A. get off下车；B. break down发生故障；C. rely on依靠；D. stand for象征。根据上文可知作者是校车司机，由句中“I pulled the bus over to let a little girl8”可推知，作者把车停在路边让女孩下车(get off)。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，让我留着以防有人认领。A. so
69、that以便；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. in case以防。根据句中“she handed me an earring and asked me to keep it”可知，耳环不是小女孩的，结合常识可知，小女孩让作者保管耳环，是让失主来找他认领。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳环被漆成黑色，上面写着“快乐”。A. requesting要求；B. promising保证；C. saying上面写着、 说；D. leaving离开。耳环上面写着“BE HAPPY”，say意为“写着、显示”。故选C项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初我很生气
70、，以为那个女孩在骗我。A. angry生气的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. calm平静的；D. frightened害怕的。根据“thinking the girl was fooling me”可知，作者认为被欺骗了，当然会感到生气。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我突然意识到我一直把所有的注意力都放在生活中出了什么问题，而不是生活中正确的事情上!。A. giving给予；B. protecting保护；C. settling解决；D. taking拿。give attention to.为固定搭配，表示“注意、关心”，结合上文可知，作者一直在埋怨生活的不公平
71、，关注自己生活中的问题。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我突然意识到我一直把所有的注意力都放在生活中出了什么问题，而不是生活中正确的事情上!。A. opinions观点；B. education教育；C. life生活；D. devotion奉献。根据第二段“Why has my life become so hard?”可知，作者一直在埋怨生活的不公平，关注自己生活中的问题。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时就决定列一个清单，上面有我喜欢的50件事。A. technology技术；B. list清单；C. plan计划；D. decision决定。根据下
72、文“Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list.”可知作者列了一个清单。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我决定在列表中添加更多的东西。A. choose选择；B. pack包装；C. add添加 ；D. turn转动。根据句中more things可知，作者决定加添(add)更多的内容。故选C项。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有一位女士给我打电话，她是一家大医院的院长。A. her她的；B. us我们；C. me我；D. him他。根据下文“She asked me”可知电话是打给作者本人的。故选C项。【3
73、7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上有一位女士给我打电话，她是一家大医院的院长。A. hospital医院；B. factory工厂；C. company公司；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“She asked me if I would 18 a one-day lecture on pressure management to 200 medical workers.”中“medical workers”可推知，她应该是医院负责人。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我是否愿意为200名医务人员做一次为期一天的压力管理讲座。A. present赠送；B. give给；
74、C. review复习；D. ignore忽视。根据“a one-day lecture on pressure management”可知作者是受邀去演讲，give a lecture为固定短语，表示“演讲”。故选B项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在那里的演讲进行得很顺利，不久我就找到了一份薪水不错的工作。A. choice选择；B. speech演讲；C. journal日报；D. plan计划。根据上文可知，作者受邀去演讲，所以演讲进行得很顺利。故选B项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到今天我才知道，正是因为我改变了思维方式，我才彻底改变了我的生活。A. goal目
75、标；B. intelligence智力；C. design设计；D. thinking 思维、思考。根据上文可知，小女孩给作者的耳环让他顿悟，改变了自己的思维方式，从而带来生活的变化。故选D项。第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chongyang Festival is a _41_(tradition) Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the _42_(nine) of September in the lunar calendar (阴历).The
76、festival started as early as the Warring States Period (475-2BC). It has a history _43_more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the _44_(high) odd number (奇数). People believe that two nines meeting together mean a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people _4
77、5_(show) love and respect for their elders. They hold many kinds of _46_(activity) in honor of old people, wishing them good health and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of fall. On the day, people usually drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, eat special cakes _47_climb mountains. They
78、 also cany a kind of plant _48_ is named the dogwood. People in ancient times _49_(believe) that plant could drive the illness away in winter and prevent them from _50_( catch) by evil (邪恶的) spirits.【答案】41. traditional 42. ninth 43. of 44. highest 45. to show 46. activities 47. and 48. which/that 49
79、. believed 50. being caught【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：重阳节是中国的传统节日。此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词。故填traditional。【42题详解】考查序数词。句意：它是在农历九月初九庆祝的。根据句意及空格前的the可知，此处用序数词。故填ninth。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它有1700多年的历史。介词of的意思是“.的”，表示所有关系。故填of。【44题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最
80、大的奇数。根据句意“最大的奇数”和空前的the可知，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，这是一个中国人表达爱和尊敬他们的老人的特殊节日。此处是动词不定式复合结构for sb. to do sth.作后置定语，修饰前面的名词holiday。故填to show。46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们举行各种各样的活动来纪念老人，祝愿他们健康长寿。根据前面的many可知，应用名词复数。故填activities。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：在这一天，人们通常喝菊花酒，吃特别的蛋糕和爬山。此处是并列的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。【48题详解】
81、考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以种植一种被称为山茱萸的植物。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a kind of plant，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。根据in ancient times可知，应用一般过去时。故填believed。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古代的人们相信植物可以在冬天驱除疾病，防止他们被恶灵抓住。固定搭配：prevent sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people,和cat
82、ch之间是被动关系，应用动名词被动式作宾语。故填being caught。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As for how to stay healthy, health experts give us some helpful suggestion. Firstly, we must kee
83、p a balancing diet in our daily life. We should avoid the food what is rich in fat and sugar. Wed better having more fresh vegetables and fruits that are in great benefit to us. Secondly, taking exercise every day help build a strong body. As it is known to us, working out on a regular basis plays i
84、mportant part in keeping us healthy. Finally, making sure we have enough sleep to keep us energetic and happy. By eating well, exercising regular and having enough sleep, we can keep our bodies healthy.【答案】1.suggestionsuggestions2.balancingbalanced3.whatthat/which4.havinghave5.in of 6.helphelps7.去掉i
85、t8.important前加an9.makingmake10.regularregularly【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了一些保持身体健康的建议，包括保持均衡饮食、有规律的运动和有足够的睡眠。【详解】1.考查名词。句意：关于如何保持健康，健康专家给了我们一些有益的建议。suggestion“建议”可数名词，由some修饰，应用复数形式，故将suggestion改为suggestions。2. 考查形容词。句意：首先，我们必须在日常生活中保持均衡的饮食。结合句意表示“保持均衡饮食”可知，短语为keep a balanced diet，形容词balanced“均衡的”修饰名词，作定
86、语，故将balancing改为balanced。3.考查定语从句。句意：我们应该避免富含脂肪和糖的食物。分析句子可知，“. is rich in fat and sugar”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the food，从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或者which引导，what不引导定语从句，故将what改为that或which。4.考查固定短语。句意：我们最好多吃对我们有好处的新鲜蔬菜和水果。结合句意表示“最好做某事”可知，短语为had better do sth.。故将having改为have。5.考查介词。句意：我们最好多吃对我们有好处的新鲜蔬菜和水果。此处为“be of+抽象名
87、词”结构，相当于形容词。短语be of great benefit“有好处”。故将in改为of。6.考查主谓一致。句意：其次，每天锻炼有助于建立一个强壮的身体。此处讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语taking exercise every day，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故将help改为helps。7.考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，定期锻炼在保持我们健康方面扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知，此处为as is known to us，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，it是多余的。故去掉it。8.考查冠词。句意：众所周知，定期锻炼在保持我们健康方面
88、扮演着重要的角色。结合句意表示“在方面扮演着重要角色”短语为play an important role in，part“角色”是可数名词，且important以元音音素开头，应用an。故important前加an。9.考查祈使句。句意：最后，确保我们有足够的睡眠来让我们保持精力充沛和快乐。此处为肯定祈使句，句首单词应用动词原形。故将making改为make。10.考查副词。句意：通过吃得好，有规律的运动和有足够的睡眠，我们可以保持身体健康。修饰动词exercise，应用副词regularly，作状语。故将regular改为regularly。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是新华
89、中学的高一学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加暑期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 性格特点；2.英语水平；3. 乐于传播中国文化。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School._Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, a student of Senior Three from Xin
90、hua High School.I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students exchange program during the coming vacation. I think I am the right person for the job. I am kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command
91、of English so that its easy for me to communicate with foreign students. Above all, Chinese culture is what Im interested in. Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy, but I can also help them know how to celebrate Chinese festivals. I am sure they will benefit a lot.Looking forward
92、 to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查应用文写作。要求给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，申请做志愿者，参加暑期中外学生交流活动。【详解】根据写作提要，假定你是新华中学的高一学生李华，打算做志愿者，参加暑期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：apply for，volunteer，friend
93、ly，easy-going，get along well with，in addition，have a good command of，communicate with，above all，not onlybut，benefit，look forward to等。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermor
94、e, In addition, as well as, not onlybut (also)。通过这些词汇铺垫，我们就很容易写作了，文章写完之后要注意检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定句型：I am kind, friendly and easy-going, which enables me to get along well with my classmates.这句话运用了非限制性定语从句。In addition, I have a good command of English so that its easy for me to communicate with foreign students.运用了状语从句。Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy, but I can also help them know how to celebrate Chinese festivals.使用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
