1、单元整合训练第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElephant ReserveCountry：ThailandThis is a working vacation at a wildlife centre.Anyone can become a volunteer if he/she agrees to help the elephant keepers with tasks.Daily tasksGather the elephants at 6：30 am.Take the
2、m to look for food in the forest.Clean the enclosure(围场)Swim with the elephants in the lake in the afternoon.If volunteers want to relax after work, they can watch satellite television.How this vacation helpsIf these elephants hadnt been rescued, they would still be living on the streets of Bangkok.
3、The rural environment is much better for them than the urban environment where there is lots of pollution.Your comment“I love working with these huge gentle animals.”Gorilla safari(观赏野兽的旅行)Countries：Kenya, Rwanda and UgandaDepartures(出发)：23 departures per month from Aug.to Dec.Extras：permit 220If yo
4、u re lucky, you ll see lions, elephants and rhinos during this safari.The highlight(最好的部分) of the trip is the opportunity to see gorillas in the mountain forests.However，you must be in good healthif a gorilla caught a cold，it would be extremely harmful to its whole family.How this vacation helpsTher
5、e are only about 600 gorillas left in the world as human activity has reduced the area where they can live.When you buy a permit, this will pay for the protection of the national park.Your comment“Ill surely go back as soon as I have enough money！”Polar bear watchingArea & Country: Arctic, CanadaDep
6、artures: sixty trips between Oct.1Nov.19.Every October and November groups of polar bears gather in Hudson Bay.As they are normally lonely creatures, this is unusual.The bears wait for the ocean to freeze so that they can hunt for seals, so this is the perfect opportunity to see them.Extra activitie
7、s include dog sledding and a night trip to see the Northern Lights.How this vacation helpsIf the Arctic ice cap melts due to global warming，polar bears will be in danger.We give a share of our profits(利润) to the charity that protects polar bears.Your comment“These terrible bears get all the liquid t
8、hey need from their food.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三个保护野生动物的活动。1What will elephant volunteers do?ASweep the enclosure of elephants.BTake food for elephants at 6：30 am.CWatch satellite television on elephants.DWash elephants in the lake in the afternoon.A细节理解题。根据第一个活动中Daily tasks部分的“Clean the enclosure.”可知，
9、大象志愿者将会打扫大象的围栏，故A项正确。2What do we know about the Gorilla safari?AYou can find gorillas in Kenya and Canada.BYou will get a cold in the mountain forests.CVisitors need to pay $220 to see gorillas.DThere are about 10 trips to visit gorillas.D细节理解题。根据第二个活动中的“Departures：23 departures per month from Aug.t
10、o Dec.”可知，8月至12月每月有两到三次观赏大猩猩的旅行，由此可知，大概共有1015(2或35)次观赏大猩猩的旅行，故D项正确。3Whats the aim of these activities?ATo help build more national parks.BTo help protect the wild animals.CTo help deal with the pollution in cities.DTo help solve the problem of global warming.B推理判断题。根据三个活动中How this vacation helps部分中的
11、内容可知，这些活动的目的是保护野生动物，故B项正确。BDr. Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career.The workshe devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africahas proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady increase of the most endangered grea
12、t apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963.Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a longtime study of the mountain gorillas.She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967.She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre
13、 camp on September 24，1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that the gorillas get used to her presence(出现)By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to g
14、ain their trust，and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour.Stories and photographs of her work were published in Natio
15、nal Geographic Magazine and elsewhere.In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year.On December 26，1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke.Her
16、 body was discovered near the research centre.Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against.On her tombstone(墓碑)，“No one loved gorillas more.”In 1988, the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.【语篇解读】本文介绍了动物学家戴安弗西博士及其成就。4Why does the aut
17、hor say Dr. Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career” ?ABecause she travelled all over the world.BBecause she liked to play with gorillas.CBecause she studied gorilla ecology.DBecause she made great apes increase steadily.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物大型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。5Which of the following shows
18、the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe established the Digit Fund.bHer story was shown in a movie.cShe was killed probably by the poachers.dShe established her “Karisoke” Centre.Aa，d，c，bBa，c，d，bCd，c，b，aDd，a，c，bD细节理解题。弗西成立“迪吉特基金”是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凯研究中心是在1967年
19、。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。6The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who_Asell drugs against the lawBhunt animals against the lawChate successful peopleDlike to do harm to peopleB词义猜测题。根据最后三段1977年弗西最喜爱的一只大猩猩被poachers杀害，因此弗西成立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，poachers指“偷猎者”。7From the words
20、 on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that_AFossey was the person who loved gorillas mostBafter Fossey died，no one loves gorillasCFossey was the first one to study gorillasDeverybody loves gorillas as Fossey didA推理判断题。写在弗西墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比弗西更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说弗西是最热爱大猩猩的人。CLike all big cities，Paris has a traff
21、ic problem：lots of cars，lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes(废气)So the city began a project to improve the situation.Under the Velib project(Velibcomes from vlo libert，orbicycle freedom)，people can take a bicycle，use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same
22、 or another bicycle station.The first halfhour on the bike is free，but if you dont return it after 30 minutes，you have to pay.But its only 1 a day or29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets.There are about 20，000 of them in the city, and around 1，450 bicycle
23、stations.So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a project like this.But not everybody thinks its a great idea.One Parisian said，“These bicycles are only for short journeys.If people want to travel across the city，they wont use a bicycl
24、etheyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle project wont solve all our traffic problems，of course.But it might help reduce air pollution.Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem.There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities.But unless
25、we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get worse.The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了法国巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自身的健康，多骑自行车。8What can we learn about the Velib project?AIts
26、bikes have no baskets.BIts bikes are light and colorful.CIt aims to make travelling easier.DIt owns more stations than the subway.D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。9If you use a Velib for half an hour, you should pay _Afor free B 1C 29 D 30A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。10Why do some p
27、eople disagree with the Velib project?AThe cost is rather high.BIts hard to find a Velib station.CIts not suitable for a long journey.DThe distance between two Velib stations is long.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途，不适用于长途旅行。故选C。11Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards the bicycle project?AWorrie
28、d.BPositive.CUncaring.DDoubtful.B观点态度题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段中的“But it might help reduce air pollution.”及“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life，too.”可知，自行车可以帮助减少空气污染，也可以帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，因此他对自行车骑行项目的态度是积极的。故选B。DHave you ever thought of getting in touch with your inner child from time to time？Obv
29、iously some people are willing to pay big money for the chance to do so in a proper environment.A Brooklynbased adult preschool is charging customers between $333 and $999 for the chance to act like a kid again.At Preschool Mastermind in New York adults get to participate in showandtell, artsandcraf
30、ts such as finger paint, games like musical chairs and even take naps.The monthlong course also has class picture day where the adults are expected to have a field trip and a parent day.30yearold Michelle Joni Lapidos, the brain behind the adult preschool, studied childhood education and has always
31、wanted to be a preschool teacher.Shes always on the lookout for new ways to get people in touch with the freedom of childhood.A friend encouraged her to start the mastermind course instead.According to Candice, her blogger friend, Preschool Mastermind gives adults a chance to relearn and master the
32、things that they failed to understand as children.“I realized all the significance of what we had learned in preschool，”said founder Michelle Joni.“People come here and get in touch with their inner child.Its magical.We are bringing ourselves back to another place, another time with ourselves when w
33、e are more believing in ourselves, more confident and ready to take on the world.”“One persons here because they want to learn not to be so serious，” Michelle said.“Anothers here to learn to be more confident.” She explained that most of the classes were planned.However，Joni added that while the pla
34、nned activities were fun，it was often the spontaneous(自发的) moments that attracted students.“Its the things you dont plan for, the sharing between friends and learning from each other.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一所能让成年人重回童年，重新学习，解决童年时疑惑的学校。涉及了创建目的、具体活动及人们的收获。12What is the purpose of Preschool Mastermind?ATo give adu
35、lts a chance to return to childhood.BTo help parents understand their children better.CTo provide practical training courses for teachers.DTo introduce some ways of playing with children.A推理判断题。根据第一段首句可知，Preschool Mastermind的目的是给成年人一次重回童年的机会，重新学习和掌握一些东西，故选A。13What is mainly discussed about Preschool
36、 Mastermind in Paragraph 2?AIts customers.BIts activities.CIts environment.DIts schedule.B推理判断题。根据第二段的“showandtell，artsandcrafts such as finger paint，games like musical chairs and even take naps”和“class picture day”等内容可知，本段介绍的是学校的具体活动，故选B。14According to Candice, people come to this program to_Aenjoy
37、 freedom of thinkingBrealize their childhood dreamsCdiscover their inner abilitiesDfigure out childhood puzzlesD推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，成年人来这里是为了重新学习和解决童年时的疑惑，故选D。15What do we know about Michelle Joni?AShe used to be a preschool teacher.BShe likes to make plans in advance.CShe founded Preschool Mastermind.
38、DShe gained confidence by sharing.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Michelle Joni是Preschool Mastermind的创建者，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone knows the advantages of using email.Its much faster than ordinary mail.Its much cheaper than the telephone. 16 However, it is not
39、 always good to use email at work.Some companies are limiting the use of email in their offices for several reasons. 17 You send out your message and then you have to wait for an answer.This is not a problem if you need to send simple information.But if the message is more complicated，email is not s
40、o good.There is another problem with email：You dont get much information from the message.You have only the words themselves.This doesnt matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not important. 18 You cant tell much about what the email sender was thinking or feeling.You may put your own
41、 feelings into the message.And this can lead to communication problems in a company.Psychologists from England studied office workers opening their email. 19 They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.It went up if the messages seemed angry or negative.It also went up if the
42、 messages were from the boss.It went up the highest when the messages were both negative and from the boss.The psychologists said that people should be careful when they use email at work.This is especially true for the people with top jobs in a company. 20 They should never send important news by e
43、mail.They should always meet face to face with the person.AOne reason is that email is only oneway.BSometimes, their blood pressure went down.CTheir messages can easily hurt or upset people.DAnd its easier than trying to meet with someone in person.EThe psychologists measured the blood pressure of t
44、he workers.FIt can help to avoid misunderstanding and strengthen relationships.GBut it might cause trouble if the message is about something important.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子邮件虽有好处，但在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的，并说明了在工作中电子邮件的使用受限的几个原因。16D根据前文内容可知，每个人都知道使用电子邮件的好处。它比普通邮件快得多。它比电话便宜得多。D选项和前文是并列关系，说明电子邮件的好处，再根据后文可知，在提出电
45、子邮件的好处的同时，在工作中电子邮件并不总是好的。故可知D项(它比亲自去见某人容易得多)承上启下。17A根据前文的“.for several reasons.”和第三段的“There is another problem with email”可知，此处要解释一些公司限制在办公室使用电子邮件的几个原因，故选择A项(原因之一是电子邮件只是单向的)。18G根据前文中的“You dont get much information from the message.This doesnt matter if the message is just about facts or if it is not
46、 important.”可知，G选项中的message和important与前文内容相呼应，且语义(但如果信息是关于一些重要的事情，它可能会引起麻烦)承接上文并且和前文是转折关系，故选择G项。19E根据后文的“They found that certain kinds of messages made blood pressure go up.”可知，They指代E选项中的psychologists，且E选项中blood pressure和后文的blood pressure相呼应，故选E项(心理学家测量了这些人的血压)。20C根据空前的“This is especially true for
47、the people with top jobs in a company.”可知，在工作中使用电子邮件时应该慎重，对公司里身居要职的人来说尤其如此。可知C选项中Their messages指代前文中的“身居要职的人的信息”，且承上启下，身居要职的人发出的消息可能会伤害他人，故他们不要用电子邮件发送重要的消息，故C项正确。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Today Im a member of the UN Global Education First Initia
48、tive Youth Advocacy Group.It all 21 when I was in secondary school.I joined a UNESCO club, a(n) 22 that brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing things 23 them.After secondary school, I volunteered with nongovernmental organizations.It was then that I began to 24 a lot abo
49、ut community development.I participated in projects as to peace and environment. 25 the development of my community was a great pleasure for me.I met many 26 as some people took volunteer work lightly.They felt it 27 time，or thought working without a salary was 28 Even some friends and relatives tri
50、ed to persuade me to 29 volunteering.All of these got me to feel very 30 at some point，but I could not give up 31 it was an extremely worthwhile cause.I decided not to pay attention to their 32 but to concentrate on my work.One day, a group of young people came to me and said they were all 33 for th
51、e changes I had brought into their lives 34 peer(同龄人) education.I was so happy and realized when 35 our own judgment, we could create influences.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过做志愿者的经历说明了做志愿者能影响他人。21A.startedBpausedCcontinuedDworkedA本句的主语It指的是作者成为联合国全球教育第一倡议青年宣传小组一员这件事，依据“when I was in secondary school”可知，这项工作从那
52、时开始(start)。22A.companyBstageCplatformDopportunityC空前提到“a UNESCO club”，空后提到“brings students together to discuss school matters and the pressing things”，由此可知，这是一个平台。23A.impressingBconvincingCexcitingDconcerningD结合空前的“the pressing things”可知，此处指学生们关心的紧迫问题。concern意为“使担忧”，符合语境。24A.appreciateBrequireCwatch
53、 DargueA由本句中的then可知，通过做志愿者工作作者对社区的发展了解很多，故用appreciate“理解，明白”。25A.Taking toBAttending toCCommitting toDAdapting toC作者做志愿者，并且参与与和平和环境相关的项目，因此作者应是全心全意投入社区发展。take to开始喜欢，对产生好感；attend to照料，处理；commit to全心全意投入；adapt to适应。26A.conditionsBbarriersCpraisesDopinionsB依据下文中的“some people took volunteer work lightl
54、y”可知，一些人不重视志愿者的工作，所以作者遇到了许多障碍。barrier障碍，阻力。27A.killedBwastedCoccupied DsavedB依据上文中的“some people took volunteer work lightly”可知，一些人不重视志愿者工作，他们认为这是在浪费(waste)时间，或者觉得工作了却没有薪水拿是毫无意义的。28A.beneficialBmovingCmeaningless DcuriousC参见上题解析。beneficial有利的，有帮助的；moving动人的，令人感动的；meaningless无意义的；curious好奇的。29A.quitBc
55、hangeCvalue DconsiderA依据上文提到作者遇到的障碍以及下文中的“but I could not give up”可知，作者的一些亲友劝他停止(quit)做志愿者工作。30A.embarrassedBdiscouragedCdeterminedDworriedB一些亲友的不理解和不支持让作者感到沮丧。discouraged灰心的，丧气的，符合语境。31A.becauseBunlessCeven thoughDas ifA下文中的“it was an extremely worthwhile cause”解释了作者不想放弃做志愿者工作的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句
56、。32A.imageBappearanceCbehaviorDadviceD上文提及作者的一些亲友劝他停止做志愿者工作，这里指他们的建议(advice)。33A.famousBgratefulCconfident DeagerB依据下文中的“for the changes I had brought into their lives”可知，这群年轻人很感激(grateful)作者。34A.forBunderCbeyond DthroughD结合句意可知，通过同龄人教育项目，作者给这些年轻人的生活带来了变化。through表示“以，凭借”。35A.thinking about Bsetting
57、asideCrelying onDturning downC作者很高兴，并且领会到当相信自己的判断时，我们会产生影响。think about考虑到；set aside暂时不考虑(或放一放)；rely on信任，信赖；turn down拒绝。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The worlds longest crosssea bridgeHong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge (HZMB) opened on October 24，2018.The Guardian described it as
58、one of the seven 36._(wonder) of the modern world.The HZMB，37._links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan.Its designed 38._(have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.And its not only a bridge，but also part
59、 tunnel(隧道) and part island.In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7km undersea tunnel that 39._ (pass) through two manmade islands.The tunnel is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，40._(allow) large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.The bridges engin
60、eers had to take many environmental factors 41._consideration in order to protect the surrounding environment while 42._(build) the bridge.The HZMB will make 43._much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.By drawing local cities and r
61、eligions closer together，the bridge will help the areas development 44._(great)It is expected to drive the economic 45. _ (develop) of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. 【语篇解读】本文主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。36wonders考查名词的数。句意：它被形容为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。wonder奇迹；被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。3
62、7which考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。38to have考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能作非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故用不定式表目的，故填to have。39passes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，此空作谓语，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为第三人称单数，故填passes。40allowing考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填allowing。41i
63、nto考查介词的用法。固定短语take.into consideration将考虑其中。42building考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，build与其逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。43it考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后需要跟形式宾语it来代替后面的真正宾语。故填it。44greatly考查词性转换。句意：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。help为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。45development考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。development发展。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定
64、你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Bob，Im sorry to say that I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause y
65、ou too much trouble.Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that well have more time to read and select books.If it is convenient for you，lets meet at 8 : 30 outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.You
66、rs，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years ago I worked in an international company that sold computer devices.I had to travel a lot all over the country as a part of my work.I remember that I was at a stage of my life where I only cared about how to make more money.On one
67、 of my trips，I came out of the airport to take a bus to downtown, as usual.It was the same routine：get into the city，take the bus to the hotel，visit the customer，work late, take the bus back to the airport and fly back.That day, for some reasons, I decided to take the stairs down to a different exit
68、, where I came across a beautiful garden I had never seen before.I waited there, enjoying the scenery.Finally the bus came.Usually I always took the seat behind the driver.That day I sat down somewhere in the middle.A boy was seated next to me, carrying a lot of suitcases.Suddenly, he turned to me a
69、nd gave me one of the most sincere smiles I had ever seen from a stranger.Warmly, he said，“Hi, the perfect day in the perfect place, huh？”I remember thinking to myselfthis must be one of those typical people who is young and naive and just thinks everything is beautiful and easy.Why was he annoying
70、me when I just wanted to enjoy the bus ride？But out of politeness, I replied，“Perfect! Did your parents pay for you to have some vacations on the beach？”“No, Im not here for vacation, and I don t have parents，” he shook his head.“Im here because I want to achieve my biggest dream.Im on the way to th
71、e army school where my grandfather studied a long time ago.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfather_ He smiled and told me that for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mind_【参考范文】“I lost my dad 10 years ago then my mom married again.My stepfath
72、er threw me out of the house.Since then，Ive been living all over the country.Ive met many people who were kind to me.And Ive learnt a lot from life through these years，”he said softly.At that point I couldnt say a word.I felt the tears coming.Fortunately，he continued talking.He smiled and told me th
73、at for 10 years，he had only one thing on his mindto join the army school like his grandfather.“My grandfather was a general of the army.He left me this，”he said proudly.He showed me a golden knife and said this was the best memory of his childhood.“The only thing I know is that I will follow my biggest dream and every day I will be happy.”Soon，the bus reached his stop.He stood up，took all his suitcases，and said goodbye with a big smile.From that day on，I always try to do everything with my best smile on my face.
