1、江苏省响水中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why does the man need a map?A.To tour Manchester. B.To find a restaurant. C.To learn about China.2. What does the woman want to do for vacation?A.Go to the beach. B.Trav
2、el to Colorado. C.Learn to snowboard.3.What will the man probably do?A.Take the job. B.Refuse the offer. C.Change the working hours.4.What does the woman say about John?A.He wont wait for her. B.He wont come home today.C.He wont be on time for dinner.5.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Order
3、 some boxes. B.Go home and rest. C.Continue working.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.7.What do the speakers agree about taking t
4、he train?A.It is safer. B.It is faster. C.It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Save up for the car. B.Go to another car dealer.C.Ask someone to check the car.9.What is the salesman going to do?A.Give a discount. B.Stick to a high price. C.Ask for cash payment.10.
5、How will the man help the woman?A.Lend money to her. B.Drive her car home. C.Take care of her car.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.What does the woman think of the living expenses in the city?A. Fairly low B.Just Okay C.Very high.12.What does the woman spend most on?A.Meals. B.Trains. C.Clothes.13.What does the
6、 woman do in her free time?A.See films. B.Travel around. C.Go for a drink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What will Rebecca do on June 12?A.Go on a business trip. B.Organize a trade exhibition. C.Meet the people from Head Office.15.What is John preparing for the meeting?A.A report. B.A timetable. C.A speech.16.
7、When do the speakers decide to have the meeting?A.On June 3. B.On June 10. C.On June 17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?A.Stay to help her friend. B.Walk alone to her car. C.Wait for the rain to stop.18.What can we learn about the speaker then?A.She worked
8、 at a hotel. B.She had bought a new car. C.She was having a baby soon.19.Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?A.At a crossroads. B.In front of a hotel. C.Besides a car park.20.What does the speaker talk about?A.An exciting lunch party. B.A well-known short story. C.An unforgettable experien
9、ce.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your HandsAs a New York Times journalist in China, I covered the SARS outbreak in 2002 and 2003, during which a novel coronavirus was first detected in Guangdong. My two children _1_elementary school in Beijing thr
10、oughout the outbreak. The International School of Beijing, _2_ my children were students, was one of the_3_in the capital that stayed _4_throughout the SARS outbreak. The school instituted a bunch of simple precautionary (预防的) policies: a strict note to_5_reminding them not to send a child to _6_ wh
11、o was sick and warning them that students would be screened for _7_ with ear thermometers (耳温枪) at the school door. There was no _8_ of food at lunch. The teacher led the kids in _9_ hand washing throughout the day at classroom _10_, while singing a prolonged “hand washing song” to _11_ that they di
12、d more than a cursory (草率的) pass _12_ the tap with water only. With those precautions _13_, I observed something of a public _14_ miracle (奇迹): Not only did no child get SARS, but _15_ seemed that no student was sick with anything at all for _16_on end. The World Health Organization _17_ the SARS ou
13、tbreak controlled in July 2003. But, oh, those _18_ continued. The best first-line defenses _19_SARS or the novel coronavirus or most any virus at all are the ones that Grandma and common _20_taught us, after all.1. A. attendedB. leftC. exploredD. experienced2. A. whichB. whereC. asD. when3. A. many
14、B. muchC. fewD. little4. A. closedB. openC. lockedD. controlled5. A. patientsB. studentsC. teachersD. parents6. A. hospitalB. workC. schoolD. clinic7. A. coldsB. coughsC. feversD. headaches8. A. sharingB. wastingC. eatingD. throwing9. A. fluentB. frequentC. occasionalD. timely10. A. desksB. chairsC.
15、 pipesD. sinks11. A. suggestB. assumeC. ensureD. require12. A. throughB. aboveC. acrossD. under13. A. in placeB. in realityC. in orderD. in need14. A. behaviorB. lifeC. studyD. health15. A. itB. thereC. theyD. this16. A. monthsB. daysC. yearsD. hours17. A. claimedB. declaredC. reportedD. announced18
16、. A. hobbiesB. interestsC. charactersD. habits19. A. onB. fromC. againstD. for20. A. groundB. senseC. practiceD. people【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是作者在北京担任纽约时报驻华记者期间，作者孩子所在的学校（北京国际学校）预防SARS的措施。【1题详解
17、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的两个孩子在疫情暴发的自始至终都在北京上小学。A. attended上（学，教堂等），出席，参加；B. left离开；C. explored探索；D. experienced经历。根据下一段中“The International School of Beijing, _2_ my children were students”及学校采取各种预防措施等可知，疫情暴发期间，作者的两个孩子在上小学。故选A项。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的孩子是北京国际学校的学生，它是首都为数不多的在SARS暴发期间保持开放的学校之一。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是
18、The International School of Beijing，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应使用where引导，故选B项。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子是北京国际学校的学生，它是首都为数不多的在SARS暴发期间保持开放的学校之一。A. many很多；B. much很多；C. few少量；D. little少量。many和few代指可数名词复数，much和little代指不可数名词。根据本句中“throughout the SARS outbreak”可推知，在SARS暴发期间，应是“少量”学校保持开放，且此处代指schools，是可数名词复数，few符合语境。故选C项。【
19、4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子是北京国际学校的学生，它是首都为数不多的在SARS暴发期间保持开放的学校之一。A. closed关闭的；B. open开放的；C. locked锁上的；D. controlled控制的。根据上文内容，作者的孩子在疫情暴发的自始至终都在北京上小学，所以学校是开放状态。故选B项。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份措辞严厉的通知书提醒家长不要送生病的孩子去学校，并警告家长，学校会在校门口用耳温枪检查学生是否发烧。A. patients病人；B. students学生；C. teachers老师；D. parents家长。根据空后“reminding
20、them not to send a child”可知，这份通知是给“家长”的。故选D项。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份措辞严厉的通知书提醒家长不要送生病的孩子去学校，并警告家长，学校会在校门口用耳温枪检查学生是否发烧。A. hospital医院；B. work工作；C. school学校；D. clinic诊所。根据上文“The school instituted a bunch of simple precautionary (预防的) policies”可知，学校制定了一系列的简单预防政策，所以此处指不要送生病的孩子去“学校”。故选C项。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一份
21、措辞严厉的通知书提醒家长不要送生病的孩子去学校，并警告家长，学校会在校门口用耳温枪检查学生是否发烧。A. colds感冒；B. coughs咳嗽；C. fevers发烧；D. headaches头疼。根据空后“with ear thermometers (耳温枪)”可知，用耳温枪是检查学生是否“发烧”。故选C项。【8题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：午餐时不许共享食物。A. sharing分享；B. wasting浪费；C. eating食用；D. throwing扔掉。根据常识可知，病从口入，吃饭时不分享食物在一定程度上能阻止病毒传染。故选A项。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师每天
22、带着孩子们在教室里的洗水池频繁洗手。A. fluent流利的；B. frequent频繁的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. timely及时的。根据本文标题“How to Avoid the Coronavirus? Wash Your Hands”及本句中“throughout the day”可知，老师从早到晚会让学生“频繁”洗手。故选B项。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师每天带着孩子们在教室里的洗水池频繁洗手。A. desks桌子；B. chairs椅子；C. pipes管子，输送管；D. sinks洗手池。根据空前的“hand washing”及常识可知，应是在“洗手
23、池”里洗手。故选D项。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：还边洗边唱“洗手歌”，以确保洗手时间足够长，而不只是沾沾水就了事。A. suggest建议；B. assume假设；C. ensure确保；D. require需要。根据空后“they did more than a cursory (草率的) pass _12_ the tap with water only”可知，学生们唱“洗手歌”是为了“确保”洗手时间足够长。故选C项。【12题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：还边洗边唱“洗手歌”，以确保洗手时间足够长，而不只是沾沾水就了事。A. through穿过；B. above在上方；C. a
24、cross横穿；D. under在下面。根据上文的“hand washing”及空前“a cursory (草率的) pass”可知，草率应付的洗手方式应是将手从“水龙头下”经过。故选D项。【13题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：采取了这些预防政策后，我看到了一个公共卫生奇迹。A. in place适当的、（政策）正在运作或就位；B. in reality实际上；C. in order井然有序；D. in need贫困，处于困境。根据空后“I observed something of a public _14_ miracle (奇迹): Not only did no child get S
25、ARS”可知，学校里几乎没有学生感染SARS，是由于学校运作了这些预防政策。故选A项。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取了这些预防政策后，我看到了一个公共卫生奇迹。A. behavior行为；B. life生活；C. study学习，研究；D. health卫生，健康。根据上下文可知，学校采取了严格的预防措施，没有任何一个学生感染SARS，所以这是一个公共“卫生”奇迹。故选D项。【15题详解】考查it的用法。句意：不仅没有孩子感染SARS，而且在几个月的时间里几乎没有学生生病。分析句子结构可知，that引导的是主语从句，空处使用it作形式主语。故选A项。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
26、句意：不仅没有孩子感染SARS，而且在几个月的时间里几乎没有学生生病。A. months月；B. days天；C. years年；D. hours小时。第一段提及SARS爆发于2002年（根据常识可知是爆发于2002年冬季），并且从最后一段“the SARS outbreak controlled in July 2003”可知，SARS在2003年7月得到了控制，所以疫情仅持续了几个月。故选A项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：世界卫生组织于2003年7月宣称SARS疫情得到了控制。A. claimed要求，声称（用于发表个人意见, 索赔等）；B. declared宣称（正式用语，侧重
27、官方的公开宣告）；C. reported报道；D. announced宣布（一般用语，侧重宣布人们所关心感兴趣的事）。从The World Health Organization可知，世卫组织是一个全球性官方的组织，所发的信息具有官方性正式性。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，啊，那些习惯留存了下来。A. hobbies业余爱好；B. interests兴趣；C. characters特征；D. habits习惯。根据语境并结合下一句中“The best first-line defenses”可知，SARS得到了控制，保存下来的肯定是抵御病毒传播的一些好习惯，比如前文提及
28、的不分享食物和洗手。故选D项。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，抵抗SARS、新型冠状病毒，或大多数病毒的最佳一线防护措施是祖母辈的人和常识早就教会我们的。A. on在上面；B. from来自；C. against反抗；D. for为。根据空前的关键词“defense”可知，此处指“抵抗”病毒。故选C项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，抵抗SARS、新型冠状病毒，或大多数病毒的最佳一线防护措施是祖母辈的人和常识早就教会我们的。A. ground地面；B. sense感觉，见识；C. practice练习；D. people人们。“The best first-line d
29、efenses”是指前文提及的不分享食物和洗手，由此可知，此处指这些是祖母辈的人和常识早就教会我们的，common sense常识。故选B项。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper o
30、n the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki Murakami
31、Its about two sistersEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didnt want to l
32、ove this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excelle
33、nt fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does “I” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gil
34、lian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了作家Jo Usmar选出的四本好书。【2
35、1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的“I”指的是Jo Usmar。故C选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据After Dark中Its about two sisterEri, a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping
36、, and Mari, a young student.可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹Eri是一个要么不睡，要么一觉不醒的模特，玛丽，是一个年轻学生。所以After Dark中讲述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Gone Girl中的but the horror story is brilliant.可知，这是一个恐怖故事。故D选项正确。BListening to a radio broadcast in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have studied the language
37、 for several years, and are able to read it, perhaps even write in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language require special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn a language quickly, while others must study for a long time. Everyone, however, can improve h
38、is or her listening skills with practice.We are good listeners in our own language because we have had years of practice. We understand the grammar and the language. We know what to expect a person to say to us in almost any situation. We have been in similar situations many times, and we have heard
39、 it all before. We can understand it, even if we do not listen carefully.But this is not true with a foreign language. We must listen with our full attention. And we must try not to let the cultural style of our language affect our understanding of the foreign language. Listening to a foreign langua
40、ge broadcast is easier if we know something about it. There are clues that can help us. One clue is the time of a day. Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. Often
41、 we do not have time to listen to long programs. Evening programs are different. There is time for more details about the subjects discussed.We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning, but we must be familiar with the music of the foreign culture. The kind of musicserious an
42、d slow, or fast and lightcan tell us what kind of program to expect. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.Another good clue is the broadcaster. The more we listen to the same person, the easier it will be to understand him. His speaking style will become fa
43、miliar to us. Further, the broadcaster provides clues to the organization of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives us the highlights of the program to prepare us for the details that will follow.24. We are good listeners in our own language because_.A. we have
44、a natural ability to learn languageB. we have practiced it for yearsC. we listen to our own language more carefullyD. our own language is much easier25. If you dont have enough time, you can listen to_.A. morning programsB. familiar programsC. evening programsD. programs with soft music26. You can k
45、now the information of the program according to_.A. its musicB. the broadcasterC. its nameD. the time of the program【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听外语广播对于我们大多数人来说都是困难的。然而，作者认为，只要很好地运用方法和技巧，并且通过大量的练习，我们是可以提高我们的听力水平。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We are good listeners in our own language because we ha
46、ve had years of practice.(我们能听懂自己的语言是因为我们练习了很多年。)”可知，我们能完全听懂母语，因为我们一直在听，一直在练习。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Morning programs usually contain many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting ready to go to work in the morning. (早间节目通常包含许多简短的新闻、信息或娱
47、乐节目。这些项目很短，因为我们大多数人都准备在早上去上班。)”可知，如果没有足够的时间，可以听早间节目，因为它们一般很短。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The name of the program can give us good information about what it will contain.(节目的名字可以告诉我们这个节目包含什么内容。)”可知，可以根据节目的名字了解节目信息。故选C项。CWhen Lauren Marler began having disturbing symptoms at the age of 15, she someh
48、ow knew it was cancer. After some research, she realized she was right. But that was just the beginning of her horrific cancer journey. Marlers doctors discovered that what she had was truly unluckybut shes still here to tell her tale.In 2005, Marler noticed blood in her stool; she was too embarrass
49、ed to tell anyone. For two years she kept silent. “I looked up my symptoms and knew I had all the signs for colon cancer,” she says. “However, my mom thought I was overreacting.” Eventually, the doctor she visited confirmed she had a colon cancer at the age of 17.“The doctor said that I needed to ge
50、t to the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre immediately,” Marler recalls. There she met with Miguel RodriguezBigas, who removed Marlers entire colon and almost all of her rectum(直肠).But just nine months later, the cancer returned. “When my mom told me, I just felt like, Youve got to be ki
51、dding me. I just want to be a normal kid.” After another surgery and three months of chemotherapy (化疗), Marler believed that her cancer battles had to be over.Then, during a routine scan to ensure that she was still in remission (重病的缓解期) five years later, 23yearold Marler got a call. “The doctor cal
52、led to tell me that the scan showed a spot in my uterus (子宫) and it was endometrial cancer, an aggressive one. We went back to MD Anderson to meet with Pedro T. Ramirez, who recommended a full hysterectomy (子宫切除).”Puzzled by Marlers history, Dr. RodriguezBigas recommended that she get genetic testin
53、g. The testing revealed the bad news: Marler had an incredibly rare disorder called CMMRD. Dr. Rodriguez Bigas explained that the disorder makes a person likely to suffer from different cancers. There is no treatment for the disorder, only preventive careprimarily regular scans to catch any developi
54、ng cancers early. Armed with an answer for the grief and suffering she had endured for the past decade of her life, Marler actually felt a sense of relief. “Its heartbreaking, but at least I have an answer.”Three years later, Marler was unable to shake what she thought was sinus infection (鼻窦感染). Ma
55、rlers mother knew something wasnt right when Marler refused to go back to the hospital because of the level of pain she felt.On this trip to the hospital Marler was admitted and scanned. “I couldnt believe it was happening again. The medical test showed that it was lymphoma (淋巴瘤), one of the hardest
56、 types to treat. The doctors told me the treatment was going to be so painful that I would hate them by the time it was over. They were right.” Marler endured six different types of chemotherapy at the same time, one of which was delivered through her spinal cord. She was required to be admitted to
57、the hospital every other week for six days. “I was so weak that I couldnt get off my couch. I lost all of my hair, and I had severe body aches,” she recalls.Today, at 28, Marler is once again in remissionsomething she definitely doesnt take for granted. She credits her family for her ability to endu
58、re her repeated battles with a smile. She says, “I laugh a lot. Thats one thing my family does really wellwe can find the humor in any situation. Ive always found a way to laugh. I do worry about whats next, but I cant let it consume me. Ive learned to live with it.”27. What does the underlined word
59、 “aggressive” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Making oneself ready to attack.B. Requiring chemotherapy to cure it.C. Being likely to spread quickly.D. Acting with determination to succeed.28. What exactly has caused Marler to suffer from various cancers?A. A rare gene problem.B. Irregular medical scans.C. No
60、 proper preventive care.D. Frequently changing doctors.29. After receiving the treatment of lymphoma, Marler .A. became a regular visitor to the hospitalB. came to hate the doctors in charge of herC. was heartbreaking but felt a sense of reliefD. was sure that her cancer battles would be over30. Wha
61、t mainly contributes to Marlers success in fighting with cancer?A. The fact that she never thinks much of cancer.B. The fact that her whole family remains positive.C. The fact that she has learned to live with cancer.D. The fact that her life experience is full of humour.【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B【
62、解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个患有罕见基因缺陷女孩从15岁开始，多次遭受不同癌症的折磨，却依然保持乐观、顽强抗癌的故事。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“it was endometrial cancer, an aggressive one. We went back to MD Anderson to meet with Pedro T. Ramirez, who recommended a full hysterectomy(子宫切除).”可知，an aggressive one中的one指的是endometrial cancer（子宫内膜癌），她回到了MD Anderso
63、n癌症中心见了Pedro T. Ramirez，他建议子宫切除。病情发展到医生建议子宫切除，说明她的癌症扩散很快。由此可知，划线单词意思为“有可能迅速扩散”。故选C项。28题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中Dr. RodriguezBigas recommended that she get genetic testing. The testing revealed the bad news: Marler had an incredibly rare disorder called CMMRD. Dr. RodriguezBigas explained that the disorder ma
64、kes a person likely to suffer from different cancers.( Rodriguez-Bigas建议她进行基因检测。测试揭示了一个坏消息:马勒患有一种极其罕见的疾病，叫作CMMRD。Rodriguez-Bigas博士解释说，这种疾病会让一个人患上不同的癌症)由此可知，是一种罕见的基因问题导致Marler患上各种癌症。故选A项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Marler endured six different types of chemotherapy at the same time, one of which was deliver
65、ed through her spinal cord. She was required to be admitted to the hospital every other week for six days.( Marler同时接受了六种不同的化疗，其中一种是通过她的脊髓进行的。她被要求每隔一周住院6天)”可知，自从Marler接受化疗后，她每隔一周就要去医院住6天，可以推断出她是医院的“常客”。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中She credits her family for her ability to endure her repeated battles wit
66、h a smile. She says, “I laugh a lot. Thats one thing my family does really wellwe can find the humor in any situation. Ive always found a way to laugh. I do worry about whats next, but I cant let it consume me. Ive learned to live with it.”可知她微笑着把她的能力归功于她的家人。她说:“我经常笑。这是我的家人做得很好的一件事我们在任何情况下都能发现幽默。我总能
67、找到欢笑的方式。我确实担心接下来会发生什么，但我不能让它毁了我。我已经学会了忍受。”由此可推知，Marler成功战胜癌症的主要原因是她全家都保持乐观的事实。故选B项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _31_ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the
68、air quality in your camping area is good._32_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to
69、get to your muscles and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing. _33_. In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure
70、, and put people into a better mood. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _34_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._35_While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, t
71、hey also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air clea
72、ns our lungs.B Being in nature refreshes us.C So what are you waiting for?D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.F. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?G. All across the country, recove
73、ry centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】31. F 32. A 33. G 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【31题详解】根据下一句According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.可知根据最近的研究，如果你露营地的空气质量良好的话，答案是肯定的。由此可推知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有F选项是一般疑问句。故F选项“但是新鲜
74、空气真的像你妈妈说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合上下文语境，故选F。【32题详解】根据下一句中If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen.可知如果你呼吸的空气是干净的如果你远离烟雾弥漫的城市那么空气中就充满了给予生命的、充满能量的氧气。由此可知，下文提到了新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“breathe more deeply
75、, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故A选项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合上下文语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据下一句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知在这些地方，病人可以在康复期间接近大自然。由下文中提到的“th
76、ese places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G选项“在全国各地，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合上下文语境，故选G。【34题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故B选项“置身大自然使我们精神焕发”符合上下文语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据下文While the suns rays can age and harm our sk
77、in, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D.可知虽然阳光会老化并伤害我们的皮肤，但它们也给我们有益的维生素D。由此后文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故D选项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光”符合上下文语境，故选D。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(可多词）。In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the wor
78、ld opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people_36_(avoid) terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. It_37_ (take) three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included_38_ (dig) up the road, laying the track and
79、then building a strong roof over_39_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface_40_(replace).Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _41_(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success
80、and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _42_ every day.Later, engineers managed to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels, _43_ became known as the tube. This development was only possible with the_44_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Ra
81、ilway was one of the most successful of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted _45_ (tunnel) and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【答案】36. to avoid 37. took 38. digging 39. the 40. was replaced 41. fairly 42. it 43. which 44. introduction 45. t
82、unnels【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了伦敦地铁的发展过程和速度，伦敦地铁从1863年开始到1900年已经发展的很成功。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它的长度不到7公里，人们上下班时，可以避开路上可怕的人群。固定搭配：allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to avoid。【37题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：它花了三年时间完成，并使用了一种有趣的方法被建成。根据was built可知此处在陈述一件过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填took。【38题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个
83、坚固的屋顶。根据后面的laying the track and then building a strong roof可知这里是并列的动名词作宾语，故填digging。【39题详解】考查定冠词。句意：这包括挖掘道路，铺设轨道，然后在顶部建造一个坚固的屋顶。此处“特指”在顶部。故填定冠词the。【40题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：当所有这些都完成后，路面被替换了。句中when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词先于主句的谓语动词，且主句的主语the road surface是单数第三人称，和谓语动词replace之间是被动关系，所以主句用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was repl
84、aced。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：蒸汽机用来拉车厢，所有的烟雾和噪音对乘客来说一定是相当不舒服的。此处unpleasant是形容词，由副词修饰，故填fairly。【42题详解】考查代词it的用法。句意：然而，这条铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在六个月内，每天有超过25000人使用它。此处用it指代前面的the railway，故填it。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：后来，工程师们设法在一个深隧道系统中建造铁路，这个系统后来被称为“tube”。此处a system of deep tunnels是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填
85、which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：只有随着电动发动机和电梯的引进，这种发展才可能实现。分析句子结构the _9_ (introduce) of，可知这里应该用名词形式，故填introduction。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它有白色的隧道和亮红色的车厢，非常受公众欢迎。该空作句子宾语，用名词。根据后面的carriages，可知这里的tunnel不止一个，所以用名词复数，故填tunnels。完成句子根据句子意思和所给汉语完成下列句子。46. He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an ex
86、periment _(看起来有些异常)there was blue mound in it.47. _ (阿司匹林不仅被证明必不可少) for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.48. Pip _ (当乔来伦敦看他时，Pip并不喜欢) Joe comes to visit him in London.49. Burns divided this poem into four short sections _(包含) four lines
87、 each.50. They have not disappeared and still _在当今世界仍占有一席之地).【答案】46. looked abnormal 47. Not only has aspirin proved vital 48. dislikes it when 49. consisting of 50. have a place in the world【解析】【46题详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：他注意到一个培养皿看起来不太正常里面有个蓝色的土堆。根据汉语意思“看起来有些异常”可知应用look abnormal，结合上文noted可知应用一般过去时。故填loo
88、ked abnormal。【47题详解】考查倒装句。句意：事实证明，阿司匹林不仅对退烧和止痛至关重要，而且还有其他一些作用。根据汉语意思“阿司匹林不仅被证明必不可少”可知此处应用短语not onlybut also，且not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，此处表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时，主语为aspirin，助动词应用has，提前到主语之前。故填Not only has aspirin proved vital。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：当乔来伦敦看他时，Pip并不喜欢。根据汉语意思“当乔来伦敦看他时，Pip并不喜欢”可知本句中dislike
89、后跟it作形式宾语，构成“dislike it when/if从句”，此处结合句意应用when。故填dislikes it when。【49题详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：伯恩斯把这首诗分成四段，每段包含四行。根据汉语意思“包含”可知短语为consist of，且本句中consist应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语four short sections构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填consisting of。【50题详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。句意：它们没有消失，仍然在世界上占有一席之地。根据汉语意思“在当今世界仍占有一席之地”可知短语为have a place in the wo
90、rld，结合上文have not disappeared and可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词应用原形。故填have a place in the world。应用文写作51.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】One possible version:Boys and girls,I have good news for you. The English
91、film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of schools development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustnt miss this exce
92、llent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.Thats all. Thank you.The Students UnionJune 8, 2018【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
93、第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。读后续写52.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier greeted her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not
94、 so good. My husband just lost his job and my son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is, l dont know how Im going to get through the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps(食品券).Neither did I know how I could get through the days a year ago during my fresh year in the company. I didnt
95、 know the rules, I was not familiar with the work, and I couldnt feel the value of myself. I was even wondering whether I could get along, as my father was gone, my mother had no work and my brother was only 7. That feeling was exactly what the woman had said. Fortunately, things had changed since I
96、 received my colleagues card, from which I felt the encouragement, and sensed happiness falling upon me again.So I really wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to pay for her groceries, or ask for her husbands resume (简历)? As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman returning h
97、er shopping cart. Suddenly I remembered something in my purse that I thought could help her. It wasnt a handful of cash or an offer of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life better.Then I approached the woman. My heart pounded as this was the first time that I had come with the idea
98、 to help a stranger.“Excuse me,” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldnt help accidentally hearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like youre going through a really hard time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.”I handed her the small card from my purse.续写要求：1. 所续写短文的词
99、数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。When the woman read the card, she began to cry._.After we embraced, I walked back to my car and the words on the card crowded into my mind again._.【答案】When the woman read the card, she began to cry. And through her tea
100、rs, she said, “You really have no idea how much this means to me.” I was greatly surprised by her response. Not having done anything like this before, I didnt know what kind of reaction I might receive from the strange woman. All I could think of to say was, “Oh my. Would itbe OK to give you a hug?”
101、 After we embraced, I walked back to my car and the words on the card crowded into my mind again. “You Matter.” The only two words on the card reminded me of what happened a few weeks earlier, when a colleague gave me a similar card as encouragement for a project I was working on. When I read the ca
102、rd, I felt warmth and happiness welling up inside me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them with people in need. As someone put it, kindness, no matter how small, could make a big difference.【解析】【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，主人公在购物的时候偶遇一个生活处于艰难时
103、期的女人，这让作者回想起一年前自己相似的经历，那时正是由于同事的一张卡片的鼓励，让作者重新获得快乐。所以作者也想用卡片去帮助这个女人，希望她度过这段艰难时期。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那个女人读卡片时，她哭了起来。所以接下来应该讲述女人为什么哭？具体描述女人对主人公送卡片的行为的反应，这张卡片对她来说意味着什么，同时描述两个人之间的语言交流，文字要能体现出女人的感动。第二段开头是：我们拥抱之后，我回我的车上，卡片上的话再一次涌入我的脑海。所以接下来应该讲述卡片上写了什么，穿插作者对当时收到卡片时的回忆，这张卡片是在她艰难的时期收到的，带给她鼓励和快乐。所以在那之后，作者打算把同样善良的
104、举动传播下去，希望带给别人帮助。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：remind sb. of sth., make a big difference, share sth. with sb.等高级词汇；文章恰当的使用了宾语从句，如“I didnt know what kind of reaction I might receive from the strange woman.”和时间状语从句“When I read the card, I felt warmth and happiness welling up inside me.”，使文章表达更加地道。
