1、返回目录 Europe Module 1 返回目录 Section Other Parts of the Module返回目录 课前教材预案课堂深度拓展课末随堂演练目录Contents 返回目录 课前教材预案知识清单.重点单词基础词汇1_ prep.在对面2_ vt.签署3_ adv.在哪里4_ n.领袖；领导人5_ n.国会；议会oppositesignwhereaboutsheadparliament返回目录 6_ n.地区；区域7_ n.特点regionfeature返回目录 拓展词汇1_ n协议；契约_ v同意_ v不同意_ n不同意2_ vt.统治；治理_ n政府3 represen
2、tative n代表 adj.典型的，有代表性的_ v.代表；作为的代言人4 _ adj.地 理 的 _ n地理(学)；地理环境5_ v生产；制造_ n产品；农产品_ n生产；产量agreementagreedisagreedisagreementgoverngovernmentrepresentgeographicalgeographyproduceproductproduction返回目录.重点短语1_ 指的是2_ 据；依照3_ 和相比4_ 另一方面；反过来说5_ 一点点地；逐渐地6_ 属于7_ 增加到8_ 有人口refer toin terms ofcompared withon the
3、 other handlittle by littlebelong toincrease tohave a population of返回目录.重点句型1宾语从句But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over_ happens in each of the member countries.但是每一个成员国都派代表参加欧盟议会，议会对每个成员国内所发生的事情都有一定的控制权。what返回目录 2倍数表达法The expanded European Unio
4、n has a population of more than half a billion people,twice_ the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟有五亿多人口，为美国人口的两倍。as big as返回目录 课文助读原 文The European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organisation of European countries.The countries are independent and are governedin differ
5、ent ways.In the United Kingdom,for example,the head of state is a king or queen.In France,on the other hand,the head of state is a president.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.返回目录 How Did It Star
6、tThe idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.The first members were France,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,the Netherlands and Italy.Little by little，the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.By the year 2000,there were 15 member countries.The new countries were Austria,D
7、enmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,Sweden and the United Kingdom.返回目录 How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004,the European Union increased to 25 members.The Czech Republic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,the Slovak Republic and Slovenia,plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus
8、and Malta all became members.The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big as the population of the United States.返回目录 注 解the European Union 欧盟 independent adj.独立的govern vt.统治；治理head n领袖；领导人on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说on the one hand 一方面representative n代
9、表parliament n国会；议会返回目录 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 在从句中作主语，不能用 that 来代替。该定语从句中又包含一个 what引导的宾语从句，作 over 的宾语，其中 what 在宾语从句中作主语。start v开始，发起，创建in the 1950s 在 20 世纪 50 年代little by little 一点点地；逐渐地increase v增加by 在此处表示“到；截止到为止”返回目录 belong to 属于plus prep.加上expanded 为过去分词作定语。have a population of 有人口more than 多于；超
10、过twice as big as 的两倍大，此处相当于 which is twice as big as倍数表达法：倍数词asas；倍数词比较级than；倍数词then.of返回目录 译 文欧盟欧盟是什么？欧盟是欧洲各国的一个组织。这些国家是独立的，并且它们用不同的方式管理。例如，英国的国家元首是国王或女王。另一方面，法国的国家元首是总统。但每个国家都向欧洲议会派遣代表，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。返回目录 欧盟是如何创建的？创建欧盟这一想法始于 20 世纪 50 年代。最初的成员国有法国、联邦德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。在 20 世纪后半叶，成员国的数量逐渐增加。
11、到 2000 年，发展到 15 个成员国。新的成员国有奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国。返回目录 欧盟现在有多少个成员国？2004 年，欧盟扩展到 25 个成员国。捷克共和国、爱沙尼亚、匈牙利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、波兰、斯洛伐克共和国、斯洛文尼亚再加上地中海的塞浦路斯和马耳他都成了欧盟成员国。扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。返回目录 课文理解Read the text in“Cultural Corner”quickly and choose the best answers.1Which of the following is RIGHT about
12、the European Union?AAn organisation of different cities.BAn independent country governed by the queen.CAn organisation of European countries.答案 C返回目录 2Which of the following countries does NOT belong to the first members of the European Union?AFrance.BLebanon.CBelgium.答案 B返回目录 3How many members are
13、there in the European Union in the year 2000?A9.B15.C6.答案 B返回目录 4Whats the population of the United States?A0.5 billion.B0.25 billion.C1 billion.答案 B返回目录 课堂深度拓展词汇点击opposite prep.在对面 adj.相反的n相反的事物；对立的人(或物)adv.在对面oppose v反对1(1)be opposite to在对面；与相反(2)be opposed to 反对返回目录 The medicine will have an oppo
14、site effect on her health.这种药对她的健康会产生相反的作用。The two heads opinions _ each other.这两位领导人的意见相左。He tends to get angry when people _(opposite)to his plan.别人反对他的意见时，他很容易生气。He is strongly _(oppose)to giving casual holidays.他坚决反对无故临时放假。are opposite toopposeopposed返回目录 refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅；指的是2(教材 P7)Do we
15、 know how many people the third sentence refers to?我们知道第三个句子提到了几个人吗？返回目录 写出下列句中 refer to 的含义She referred to the landmark in her report._Can we refer to our textbooks when we are in the exam?_When I was saying the paper,I wasnt referring to the agreement._The new law does not refer to the land used f
16、or farming._提到参考指的是涉及返回目录【提示】(1)refer to 短语中 to 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不接动词不定式。(2)常见的 to 为介词的动词短语还有：stick to坚持object to 反对pay attention to 注意look forward to 期待返回目录 sign vt.签署；签名 vi.打手势，示意n手势；符号；招牌；征兆，迹象3(教材 P7)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国和德国不打算签署这个协议。返回目录 写出下列句中 sign 的含义In the a
17、greement I saw his name sign in larger letter by chance._The son used sign language to tell his mother what happened._The letter shows no sign that the Americans have softened their position._The sign on the bus read“Private:Not In Service”._Youve left out a plus sign._签署手势迹象标牌符号返回目录(1)sign(to sb)to
18、 do sth 打手势(让某人)做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up(for)报名参加(2)a sign of 的迹象；征兆返回目录 She signed to the children _(be)quiet.她示意孩子们安静下来。For safety reasons,please sign _ when you arrive at the building,and sign _ when you leave.基于安全考虑，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。to beinout返回目录 agreement nC 协议；契约U(意见等的)一致；赞成；同意agree v同意，赞成4
19、(1)make/reach/come to/arrive at an agreement 达成协议sign an agreement 签署协议(2)agree with 同意(意见、看法等)；(食物、天气、工作、水等)适合某人；与一致agree to sth 同意(计划、建议、决定等)agree on 就某事达成一致意见agree to do sth 同意做某事返回目录 He insisted on writing the agreement down in black and white.他坚持要把契约白纸黑字地写下来。It is reported that they signed an _
20、(agree)about education.据报道他们签署了一项关于教育的协议。The two cities have reached/made/come to/arrived at _ agreement to develop science and technology.这两个城市就发展科学技术达成了一项协议。I agree _ what you say.我同意你说的。agreementanwith返回目录【提示】(1)后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用agree with。(2)agree 不能接不定式的复合结构，所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb to do
21、sth,而应根据情况改用其他结构：他们同意我去。正：They agreed to let me go.正：They agreed to my going.误：They agreed me to go.返回目录 in terms of 按照；就而言5(教材 P9)In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?就面积和人口来说，与中国相比，欧盟有多大？in the long term从长远来看in the short term 就眼前来看be on good/friendly/ba
22、d terms(with sb)(与某人)关系好/坏返回目录 In terms of population,China is the largest country in the world.就人口而言，中国是世界上最多的国家。Even small improvements can make a great difference _.从长远看，即使很小的改善也能起很大的作用。All of my roommates are _ good terms with each other.我的室友们关系都很好。in the long termon返回目录【提示】in terms of 是高考中的高频短语
23、，属于“inn.of”结构。类似的短语还有：(1)in need of 需要 (2)in place of 代替，取代(3)in honor of 为了纪念(4)in case of 如果，假使返回目录 compared with/to 与相比较(常在句中作状语)6(1)compare A with B把 A 和 B 进行比较compare A to B 把 A 比作 B(2)comparison n.比较返回目录 Compared with/to him,Im just a beginner.和他相比，我只是一个初学者。Shakespeare compared the world _ a s
24、tage.莎士比亚曾把世界比作舞台。_(compare)with many women,she was very fortunate.和许多女人相比，她算是很幸运的了。This book is funny and easy to understand in _(compare)相比较来说，这本书很有趣而且容易理解。toComparedcomparison返回目录 little by little 逐渐地；一点点地7(教材 P9)Little by little,the number increased during the second half of the twentieth centur
25、y.在 20 世纪后半叶，成员国的数量逐渐增多。Hell learn Chinese little by little.他会逐渐掌握汉语。_ we began to get to know him.渐渐地我们开始了解他。Little by little返回目录【提示】与 little by little 有类似结构的短语还有：(1)year by year一年年地(2)one by one 一个接一个地(3)bit by bit 一点一点地(4)step by step 逐步地(5)side by side 肩并肩返回目录 belong to 属于；是的成员8(教材 P9)How Many C
26、ountries Belong to It Now?欧盟现在有多少个成员国？The island belongs to Spain.这个小岛隶属于西班牙。He _(belong)to the golf club.他是高尔夫俱乐部的成员。belongs返回目录【提示】(1)belong to 中的 to 是介词，后面接名词、代词等。(2)belong to 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。a.The house is belonging to my brother.()b.The house is belonged to my brother.()c.The house belongs to m
27、y brother.()这房子是我哥哥的。返回目录 句型解读1 what 引导宾语从句But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.但是每个国家都向欧洲议会派遣代表，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。返回目录 点拨：句中 what happens in each of the member countries 为 what 引导的宾语从句，作介词 ov
28、er 的宾语。what 常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：(1)它在相应的名词性从句中有一定的意义，常表示“什么”、“所的”、“的样子”等。(2)它在相应的名词性从句中作句子成分，而且常作主语、宾语或表语。返回目录 What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.过去认为不可能的事现在已经变成现实。No one can tell _.没人能够预见往后会发生什么。This book is just _ I have been looking f
29、or.这本书正是我一直在找寻的那本书。what will happen nextwhat返回目录【提示】that 也可以引导名词性从句，但 that 引导名词性从句时仅起连接作用，无实际意义，在从句中不作任何句子成分。返回目录 What worried her was that her son was addicted to computer games.让她担心的是她儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。返回目录 2 倍数表达法The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice as big
30、 as the population of the United States.扩大后的欧盟拥有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。返回目录 点拨：句中的 twice as big as是一种倍数表达方式。倍数表达法的三种基本形式为：(1)倍数as形容词或副词的原级asAsia is four times as big as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(2)倍数形容词或副词的比较级thanAsia is four times _(big)than Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。bigger返回目录(3)倍数the size/length/width/height/depth ofAsia
31、 _ Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。【提示】英语中，用 twice 或 double 表示两倍；三倍及三倍以上用 times,如 three times,four times。is four times the size of返回目录 课末随堂演练.单词拼写1What is the _(特点)of todays TV program?2On Tuesday the countrys _(议会)voted to establish its own army.3Many _(代表)of the older generation were there.4The country is right
32、now _(统治)by a group of army officers.featureparliamentrepresentativesgoverned返回目录 5The hospital has an ideal _(地理的)location.6Flooding is likely in some coastal _(地区)of the northeast during the early part of the week.7On the _(对面的)wall is hanging one map as well as dozens of pictures.8Is there an _(协
33、议)on how much aid will be sent?geographicalregionsoppositeagreement返回目录.选词填空in terms of,belong to,opposite,compared with,on the other hand,increase to,little by little,refer to,have a population of,govern 1 On the one hand,hospitals lose money.But,_，if people are healthy,dont think of it as losing m
34、oney;think of it as saving lives.2John hadnt been able to stop smoking suddenly;he had to control his smoking desire _.on the other handlittle by little返回目录 3You must not be _ by the opinions of others;instead,you should stick to your own view.4India _ more than 1 billion.5_ speed and comfort,a bicy
35、cle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train.6I got nervous when the woman seated _ kept staring at me.7The number of the workers in this factory has _ 300.governedhas a population ofIn terms ofoppositeincreased to返回目录 8What I have to say _ all of you.9The dictionary as well as grammar books that have bookmarks in them _ Jane.10Though I am improving in my study,I still have a long way to go _ some of my classmates.refers tobelongs tocompared with
