1、直接引语变间接引语时态七不变直接引语变间接引语时，通常时态必须作相应的变化，但以下七种情况时态可以保持不变。 1.若在wish，would rather及Its time之后，所跟从句中一般过去时并不表示过去时间，变为间接引语时，时态保持不变。 (1)I wish I knew，she said. She said that she wished she knew. (2) Miss Wang said to us,Its time we started. Miss Wang said to us that it was time we started. 2. 若直接引语表示经常发生的、反复性
2、的、习惯性的动作或表示状态时，变为间接引语，时态一般保持不变。 (1) He said,I go to bed at 11:00 every night. He said that he goes to bed at 11:00 every night. (2) My father always has a cup of tea after supper，said Liu Tao. Liu Tao said that his father always has a cup of tea after supper. 3. 若直接引语所述内容是真实的或谈话时动作仍在进行时，变为间接引语，时态通常保
3、持不变。 (1)The workers are trying to finish this task ahead of time，the engineer said to us. The engineer told us that the workers are trying to finish that task ahead of time. (2) She said,My mother is an advanced worker. She said that her mother is an advanced worker. 4.若在直接引语中，从句是由when，while，since引导
4、的过去时态状语从句时，变为间接引语，主句时态可变也可不变，但从句的时态不变。 (1) He said,Everything has changed since she came. He said that everything had changed since she came. (2) When I was a boy， I often went hungry，said Mr. Ma. Mr. Ma said that when he was a boy, he often went hungry. 5. 若在直接引语中，一般过去时同一个具体的、明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，变为间接引语，
5、时态保持不变。 I began to work in 1998，said the worker. The worker said that he began to work in 1998. 6. 若在直接引语中，主句的时态是一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时或一般将来时，变为间接引语时，时态一般保持不变。 He says,I will never forget you. He says that he will never forget you. 7. 若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语，时态保持不变。 She said, We hadnt returned to the store wh
6、en he came. She said that they hadnt returned to the store when he came. 小试牛刀：将所给的直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词。 1. He said, I get up at six every morning. He said that_ _ _ at six every morning. 2. She says, I will remember you. She says that _ _ _ me. 3. Miss Li said, I was born in Beijing in October, 1980. Mis
7、s Li said that she_ _ in Beijing in October, 1980. 4. I wish I could fly, he said. He said that he wished he _ _ . 5. Mr. Zhang said, Liu Tao is a good student. Mr. Zhang said that Liu Tao _ _ good student. 6. He asked How much do you weigh? He asked me_ _ _ _ . 7. He said, They had left when I got here. He said they _ _ when he got there. 8. She said, The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. She said that the plane _ _ at 9:20 a.m. Key: 1. he gets up 2. she will remember 3. was born 4. could fly 5. is a 6. how much I weigh 7. had left 8. takes off
