1、江苏省南通中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期6月阶段考试试题（含解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AGo to a lot of concerts? Like to write? Work for us!MiamiRex Magazine is Miamis best publication for music enthusiasts. From Denton to Dennison, Lubbock to Laredo, were there to bring yo
2、u the scoop( 独 家 新 闻 ). Whatever your tastes-classical, jazz, rock, operaif its being played in Miami, we make it our business to know about it. Send us a concert review. If we like it well publish it in our magazine. If we really like it, you might get a regular spot in the magazine! The only thing
3、 we ask for is passion, mixed with a little creativity. Tell us how you really feel! Share it with us and maybe well share it with everyone else!Please mail all reviews to:Monica BakerP. O. Box 2723Dear Mr. Baker,Please find below, my impression of the Soundproof Swing concert last Sunday.Ive been t
4、o a half dozen Soundproof Swing shows in the last few years, but this performance at the Alice Motorplex was the most fascinating I have ever seen. It seemed an old place for a jazz concert, but it was full of energy. I have never seen them so chatty with the crowd! If they were trying to build up h
5、armony, it worked. The audience ate up every note, chord( 和弦), word, and stanza. The atmosphere was simple electric, and the open air was a surprisingly fine compliment(恭敬) to the music, played masterfully as always. A good time was had by all! Check their website(www. S) for the next tour stop!Than
6、ks for the opportunity! Love your magazine!Paul Avila1. What is the purpose of the notice?A. To get more reviews for the magazineB. To find comments on concertsC. To find out what kind of music is popularD. To encourage people to buy the magazine2. What is true about the Alice Motorplex?A. It is a n
7、ew place for a jazz concertB. It is located in MiamiC. It is an indoor concert hallD. It is the best place Paul has ever seen3. What did Mr. Avila say about the concert?A. The audience ate up all the food servedB. Few people have a talk with others thereC. The fans were pleased thereD. The sound sys
8、tem was fantastic【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。这是一篇公告，公告的目的是想知道哪种音乐是受欢迎的。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whatever your tastes-classical, jazz, rock, operaif its being played in Miami, we make it our business to know about it. ”（无论你的品味如何古典、爵士、摇滚、歌剧如果它在迈阿密播放，我们就会把它作为我们的工作来了解。）可知，这个公告的目的是想知道哪种音乐是受欢迎的。故选C。【2题详解】细
9、节理解题。根据第二则公告中“but this performance at the Alice Motorplex was the most fascinating I have ever seen.”（但这次在爱丽丝汽车城的演出是我见过的最精彩的。）可知，the Alice Motorplex是Paul见过的最好的地方。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二则公告中“The atmosphere was simple electric, and the open air was a surprisingly fine compliment(恭敬) to the music, played
10、masterfully as always. A good time was had by all!”（气氛很简单，充满电力,户外是一个出人意料的对音乐的恭敬 ,演奏技巧熟练地一如既往。大家都过得很愉快。）可知，音乐迷们在这里非常开心。故选C。BWhen I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers. I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being charmed with th
11、e sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one. I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but disturbing all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the bargain I ha
12、d made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(烦恼). Thinking about the matter gave me more disappointment than the whistle
13、gave me pleasure.This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was tempted to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Dont give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and observed the a
14、ctions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.” When I saw some men too eager for court favor, wasting his time at court gatherings, giving up his rest, his liberty, his virtue, and perhaps his friends, for royal favor, I said to myself-“This man gives too m
15、uch for the whistle.” When I saw another fond of popularity, constantly taking part in political affairs, neglecting his own business, and ruining it by neglect, “He says, indeed,” said I, “too dear for his whistle.”If I knew a miser who gave up every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of
16、doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, for the sake of gathering and keeping wealth- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but merely devoted himself
17、to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing pain for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.” If I saw someone fond of appearance who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his fortune, and
18、for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” In short the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a false value on things - to giving “too much for their whistle.”4. The authors brothers and sisters and
19、cousins laughed at him because _.A. the sound of whistle was disturbingB he was cheated a lot of moneyC. the whistle wasnt good value for the moneyD. the whistle was of poor quality5. This experience was of use to the author in that _.A. it impressed him deeplyB. he saved a lot of moneyC. he turned
20、into an activistD. he became self-controlled6 Which of the following might the author agree with?A. Great wealth can ensure a comfortable life.B. Health and mind improvement should be put above pleasure.C. Deep devotion to polities will ruin our own business.D. Living beyond ones income will put you
21、 in prison.【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己小时候买哨子的经历，告诉我们“得不偿失”的道理，并阐述了自己的观点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the bargain I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have
22、 bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(烦恼).(我的兄弟姐妹和堂兄弟姐妹们，当我告诉他们我所做的交易时，他们说我花了哨子价值的四倍的钱。他们还提醒我，用剩下的钱可以买些什么好东西，还嘲笑我愚蠢，我气得哭了起来。)”可知，作者的兄弟姐妹和堂兄弟姐妹都嘲笑他，因为他的哨子值不了那么多钱。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This, however, was afterwards of use to me, for the
23、 impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was tempted to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Dont give too much for the whistle,” and I saved my money. (然而，这个哨子后来对我很有用，因为这个印象一直在我的脑海中挥之不去，所以当我想买一些我不需要的东西时，我就对自己说：“不要为这哨子花太多的钱，”这样我就省下了钱。)”可知，这段经历对作者很有用，因为他变得很有自制力。故选D。【6题详解】推理
24、判断题。根据文章第三段“If I knew a miser who gave up every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, for the sake of gathering and keeping wealth- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a
25、 man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but merely devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “you are paying too dear for your whistle.”(如果我知道一位吝啬鬼，放弃了各种舒适的生活，对他人行善的乐趣，所有他的同胞的尊重和友谊的欢乐，为了收集和保持财富“可怜的人,”我说,“你为你的哨子付出太贵。” 当我遇到一个寻欢作乐的人，他既不想提高自己的智力，也
26、不想增加自己的财富，而只是一味寻欢作乐，甚至糟蹋了自己的健康，“迷途的人啊，你不是在为自己寻找快乐，而是在为自己寻找痛苦；你为你的哨子付出的代价太高了。”)”可推断，作者认为健康和精神的改善应该放在快乐之上。故选B。CThe name sounds funny but the idea is no joke: its a personal toilet called the pee-pool, Anders Wilhelmson, a Swedish architect, is the inventor of the pee-pool.He became interested in the i
27、dea of sanitation(卫生设施) after taking part in a research project on the social and political development of cities. One of the most common problems he found in developing countries was the lack of toilets. He wanted to do something to help. So working with others, he started the project in 2005, and
28、the next year started a company called Peepoolple.The toilet is a singleuse bag made of environmentally friendly plastics. The inside is treated with urea(尿素), a chemical commonly used as fertilizer. The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants. The sanitati
29、on process can be as soon as a couple of hours or as long as two to four weeks. You can just bury it in a pot and grow whatever you like.The company expects to start selling the bags in August in Kenya and Bangladesh, but it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now. Full production coul
30、d reach about half a million bags a day and people may be able to buy the pee-pool in countries Vietnam, Bangladesh, etc.The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation. Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad fo
31、r the environment, but also harmful to peoples health. Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,000 patients to die.Jack Smith, the founder of the World Toilet Organization, says “This is quite an unacceptable
32、 situation given the fact that we are living in the modern world. And strangely, many of them own televisions, phones but have no toilet.”7. What can be learned about the pee-pool from the passage?A. It can be used over againB. Its sanitation process doesnt last longC. It works better in summer than
33、 in winterD. It should be buried in a pot after being used8. In which place can people buy the Pee-pool now?A. NairobiB. VietnamC. SwedenD. Bangladesh9. The fifth paragraph is written mainly to tell us that _.A. poor sanitation may cause many problemsB. many people dont care for the environmentC. ma
34、ny people get ill from using the outdoorsD. quite a number of people died from poor sanitation10. The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A. the outdoors being damagedB. many places being short of toiletsC. many people having TVs and phonesD. many people getting an infe
35、ction disease【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了环保厕所“the pee-pool”，它解决了发展中国家缺乏厕所的问题，并且可以被利用来种植植物，可谓是一举两得。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“The hotter the weather, the more quickly the waste turns into what is needed by plants.(天气越热，废物转化为植物所需物质速度就越快)”可知，气温高时对于这种环保厕所“the pee-pool”是有利的，其转化为植物“养料”的速度较快
36、。因此选项C“It works better in summer than in winter(夏天比冬天好用)”符合基于原文的正确论断。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“but it is just beginning production and sales in Nairobi now(但现在它才刚刚开始在Nairobi生产和销售)”可知，目前可以在Nairobi买到这种环保厕所。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第五段内容“The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people ar
37、ound the world do not have good sanitation. Many have no choice but to use the outdoors, which is not only bad for the environment, but also harmful to peoples health. Each year, poor sanitation leads to three fifths of those people getting an infectious disease which on average causes one out of 1,
38、000 patients to die.(联合国表示，全球有超过25亿人没有良好的卫生设施。许多人别无选择，只能使用户外，这不仅对环境有害，而且对人们的健康有害。每年，卫生条件差导致五分之三的人感染传染病，平均每1000名病人中就有一人死亡)”可知，该段主要讲述了在没有良好的卫生设施的情况下，选择户外（排便）对于环境和人体都带来了危害。因此选项A“poor sanitation may cause many problems(恶劣的卫生条件可能导致许多问题)”贴合该段主旨要义，为作者想要通过该段表达的信息。故选A项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。结合前后文语境可知，Jack Smith的话应是对前
39、文提到的事实“The United Nations says more than two and a half billion people around the world do not have good sanitation.(联合国表示，全球有超过25亿人没有良好的卫生设施。)”进行评论，因此“This”应是指代前文提到的事实，即，很多地方没有良好的卫生设施。故选B项。DGiven all the heated debates about how Americas children should be taught, it may come as a surprise to learn
40、 that students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While theres no doubt that school is important, a series of recent studies remind us that parents are even more so. A study, for example, finds that parental involvement -checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing s
41、chool activities at home -has a more powerful influence on students academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, reports that the effort put forth by parents has a bigger impact on their childrens educational achievement than the effort devoted by either te
42、achers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.So parents matter a lot -a point made clear by decades of research showing th
43、at a major part of the academic advantage held by children from wealthy families comes from the “concerted cultivation (协作培养) of children” as compared to the more laissez faire(散养的) style of parenting common in working- -class families. But this research also reveals something else that parents, of
44、all backgrounds, dont need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an edge. They dont need to drive their offspring to enrichment classes or test-prep courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler talk,But not just any talk. Altho
45、ugh well-known research by psychologists Betty Hart and Todd Risley has shown that professional parents talk more to their children than less- affluent (不富有的)parents-a lot more, resulting in a 30 million “word gap” by the time children reach age three-more recent researches are raising our sense of
46、exactly what kinds of talks at home contributed to childrens success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two way adult-child conversations were six times as effective in promoting language dev
47、elopment as intervals (间歇)in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this mutual back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter. As they grow older, this feeling helps middle-and upper-class ki
48、ds develop into confident supporters for their own interests, while working-class students tend to avoid asking for help or arguing their own case with teachers, according to a research presented at American Sociological Association conference earlier this year.The content of parents conversations w
49、ith kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, which predicts future achievement in the subject. Psychologist Susan Levine, who led the study on number words, has also found that the amount of talk young
50、children hear about the spatial properties of the physical world-how big or small or round or sharp objects are-predicts kids problem-solving abilities as they prepare to enter kindergartenWhile the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchang
51、es on academic achievement remains strong. And again, the way mothers and fathers talk to their middle-school students makes a difference. Research by Nancy Hill, a professor at Harvard Universitys Graduate School of Education, finds that parents play an important role in what Hill calls academic so
52、cialization”-setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals (going to college, getting a good job).Engaging in these sorts of conversations, Hill reports, has a greater impact on educational accomplishment than volunteering at a childs school or going to PTA me
53、etings, or even taking children to libraries and museums. When it comes to promoting students success, it seems, its not so much what parents do as what they say.11. The first paragraph mainly tells us that_.A. Teaching methods are vital to students in the USAB. schooling is necessary for American s
54、tudentsC. parents affect their childrens achievement greatlyD. schools have paid more money to get the same results as parental involvement12. From the second paragraph we can know that in the USA_.A. children from rich families may have more academic advantagesB. working-class parents tend to talk
55、to their children moreC. wealthy families tend to adopt laissez-faire style of parentingD. parents have many ways to give their children an advantage13. What is the most effective talk between parents and children in improving language development?A. Professional parents talk.B. Two-way conversation
56、.C Adults talking all the time.D. Children speaking as interludes.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Its necessary for children to follow the example of their children.B Children should be active in their educational accomplishment.C. Parents should often communicate with the teachers
57、of their children.D. Parents influence stays with children for a long time.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母教育的重要性。并用很多研究结论来证明父母教育比学校教育更重要。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While theres no doubt that school is important, a series of recent studies remind us that parents are even more so.(毫无疑问，学
58、校很重要，但最近的一系列研究提醒我们，父母更重要。)”及本段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了父母对孩子的成就影响很大。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So parents matter a lot -a point made clear by decades of research showing that a major part of the academic advantage held by children from wealthy families comes from the “concerted cultivation (协作培养) of children” as
59、compared to the more laissez faire(散养的) style of parenting common in working- -class families. (因此，父母很重要几十年的研究表明，富裕家庭的孩子在学业上的优势主要来自于“对孩子的协同培养”，而不是工人阶级家庭中普遍存在的更加放任的教育方式。)”可知，来自富裕家庭的孩子可能有更多的学业优势。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health
60、and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two way adult-child conversations were six times as effective in promoting language development as intervals in which the adult did all the talking. (例如，加州大学洛杉矶分校公共卫生学院的研究人员在儿科学杂志上发表的一项研究发现，成人与儿童之间的双向对话在促进语言发展方面的效果是成人说话的间隔时间的6倍。)”可知，父母和孩子之间最有效的交流方式是
61、双向对话。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. And again, the way mothers and fathers talk to their middle-school students makes a difference. Research by Nancy H
62、ill, a professor at Harvard Universitys Graduate School of Education, finds that parents play an important role in what Hill calls academic socialization”-setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals (going to college, getting a good job). (虽然随着孩子长大，父母与孩子之间的对
63、话也会改变，但这些交流对学业成就的影响仍然很大。再说一次，父母与中学生交谈的方式也会产生影响。哈佛大学教育研究生院教授南希希尔的研究发现，父母在希尔所谓的“学术社会化”中扮演着重要角色设定期望，将当前行为与未来目标(上大学、找一份好工作)联系起来。)”可推断，父母对孩子的影响会持续很长一段时间。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many
64、people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport._15_.One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the
65、 race._16_, because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time._17_. The race requires more than speed. It also re
66、quires skillful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._18_. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across
67、 the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time._19_ , they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can e
68、nter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.A. As cyclists become more experiencedB. A time trial is a very safe race for beginnersC. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD. Road races are usually the longest cycling contestsE.
69、 Most people will seize possible chances to get around townF. They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocksG. When cyclists neednt to build themselves up for those special races【答案】15. C 16. B 17. F 18. D 19. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。有些人一学会开车就把自行车收起来。对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的方式，而且是一项令人兴奋的运动。认真的自行车手
70、经常安排参加比赛，文章对此进行了介绍。【15题详解】根据上文For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport.(对许多人来说，骑自行车不仅是一种方便的交通方式，也是一项刺激的运动)以及后文One kind of race is the time trial.(计时赛是比赛的一种)由此可知，骑自行车的人会参加比赛。故C选项“认真的骑自行车的人经常安排参加比赛”符合语境，故选C。【16题详解】根据后文because the bicycles are
71、 spread out and are not likely to run into each other.可知因为自行车分散开来，不太可能撞到一起。由此可知，后文提到这种比赛不太容易撞到一起，说明相对来说是一种比较安全的比赛。故B选项“计时赛对初学者来说是很安全的比赛”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time.(有几个街区禁止交通。然后所有的选手排成一列，挤成
72、一团，同时开始比赛)以及后文The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.(第一个完成所有圈的选手就是冠军)由此可知，本句应当承接上文在说明比赛的过程，结合后文提到所有圈，可知选手要在城市绕很多圈。F项中的laps和city blocks与上文中的A few city blocks及下文中all the laps相对应。故F选项“他们跑了很多圈，绕着城市街区转了一圈又一圈”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,00
73、0 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.可知参赛者必须跑35英里到近3000英里的任何地方。赛场可以是一条笔直的公路，也可以是横穿全国的一长串公路。奖品给第一个越过终点线的人。D项中的Road和the longest与下文中的a straight stretch of road or a long se
74、ries of roads及from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles相对应。故D选项“公路赛通常是最长的自行车比赛”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country.可知他们经常加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各地的特殊比赛。由此可知，骑自行车的人越来越有经验以后，就会加入自行车团体，成为有执照的车手。然后他们可以参加全国各
75、地的特殊比赛。故A选项“随着骑自行车的人越来越有经验”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective（视角）is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree_20_60 meters for 449
76、days now. Some people might wonder_21_on earth I would choose to do this.Stretching out below me is one of Tasmanias 1ast areas of ancient forest-in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the_22_of industrial logging（砍伐）. On 12 December 2011, machinery（大型机械）rolled
77、 into the forest and the destruction began. I couldnt_23_the thought that these forests would be_24_forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my1ife,_25_of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.People often ask me what I do up here all day. Its
78、 busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid_26_! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent（紧急的）need for_27_on my blog.Life in the treetops can be_28_at times. I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could_29_, to anywhere, just to have a change of
79、 scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly_30_. I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel._31_these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willi
80、ng to_32_up here for as 1ong as it takes, but I honestly hope it wont be too_33_before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threatin a forest that will be_34_guarded for future generations.20. A. lengtheningB. measuringC. weighingD. topping21.
81、A. whyB. whenC. howD. where22. A. dangerB. alarmC. threatD. pressure23. A. keepB. helpC. bearD. lose24. A. soldB. protectedC. huntedD. gone25. A. grew outB. fell shortC. ran outD. let go26. A. sightB. viewC. sceneryD. landscape27. A. extinctionB. preservationC. creationD. harmony28. A. refreshingB.
82、alarmingC. challengingD. rewarding29. A. get aroundB. get awayC. give inD. give up30. A. confusedB. upsetC. lonelyD. sorry31. A. DespiteB. WithoutC. BeyondD. Unlike32. A. returnB. stopC. stayD. hide33. A. longB. soonC. distantD. nearby34. A. particularlyB. finallyC. immediatelyD. safely【答案】20. B 21.
83、 A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了保护森林，反对乱砍乱伐，在树上生活的故事。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经在一棵60米高的树顶上生活了449天了。A. lengthening拉长；B. measuring测量，（尺寸、数量等）量度为；C. weighing称重，重量为；D. topping超过。根据前文“a tree”以及后文“60 meters”可知，measure表达长度或高度是多少，符合句意。故选B项
84、。【21题详解】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会问，我到底为什么要选择这样做。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. how怎样；D. where在哪里。根据后文“Stretching out below me is one of Tasmanias 1ast areas of ancient forest-in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the_3_of industrial logging（砍伐）.”等内容可知，作者在后文中回答了为什么爬到树上去生
85、活的问题。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脚下，是塔斯马尼亚州最后一片原始森林之一，该地区曾被提议列入世界遗产保护名录，但仍然受到工业伐木的威胁。A. danger危险；B. alarm警报；C. threat威胁；D. pressure压力。根据后文“of industrial logging（砍伐）”以及最后一段最后一句中“I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat”可知，森林受到被砍伐的威胁。故选C项。【23题详
86、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受这些森林将永远消失的想法。A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. bear承受，忍受；D. lose丢失。根据文章最后一句中“but I honestly hope it wont be too_14_before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threatin a forest that will be_15_guarded for future generations.”可知，作者希望保护这篇
87、森林，所以不能忍受这片森林被砍伐。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受这些森林将永远消失的想法。A. sold出售；B. protected保护；C. hunted猎取；D. gone消失，流失。基于上文的分析，可知森林遭到砍伐，受到威胁，所以指森林会“消失”其他选项如“出售；保护；猎取”均不符合句意。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我收拾好我的生活，放下我的工作计划，爬上了200英尺高的树顶。A. grew out长出；B. fell short落空；C. ran out用完；D. let go放走，放弃。根据后文“I
88、 have been here ever since.”可知，从那时起作者就一直在树上，所以说是放弃了工作。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像一份办公室工作，但是风景很好! A. sight视觉，风景（多指旅游观光的景色）；B. view看法，风景（多指从某一角度看到的景色）；C. scenery景色，风景（多指一个国家或地区的整体自然景色）；D. landscape风景（多指内陆的自然风光）。根据第一段第一句中“but my perspective（视角）is different.”可知，风景是作者因在树上生活而从某一特殊的角度看到的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨
89、析。句意：我每天都在博客上写关于这片森林及其迫切需要保护的内容。A. extinction灭绝；B. preservation保存，保护；C. creation创造；D. harmony和谐。根据最后一段最后一句中“but I honestly hope it wont be too_14_before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threatin a forest that will be_15_guarded for future g
90、enerations.”可知，作者希望保护这篇森林，所以在博客上写森林迫切需要保护的内容。故选B项。【28题详解】考查现在分词转化的形容词词义辨析。句意：在树顶的生活有时是充满挑战的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. alarming令人惊慌的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据后文“I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）”以及“I miss my friends and family.”等信息可知，作者在树顶上生活有时是充满挑战的。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧
91、，希望我能离开，到任何地方去，只是为了换一分钟风景! A. get around绕过；B. get away走开，离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）”以及后文“to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute”可知，作者在树上生活不容易，有时希望离开树顶。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我也会感到非常孤独。A. confused迷惑的；B. upset难过的；C. lonely孤独的；D. so
92、rry遗憾的。根据后文“I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.”可知，作者有时会感到孤独。故选C项。【31题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是喜欢这段经历。 A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超出；D. Unlike不像。根据前文“I feel frustrated”以及“I miss my friends and family.”等
93、信息可知，作者在树上生活并不容易，根据后文“I find myself loving the experience”可知，后文和前文构成让步关系，Despite“尽管”符合句意。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. return返回，归还；B. stop停止，阻止；C. stay逗留；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Living on the tree has been inspiring.”以及后文“for as 1ong as i
94、t takes”可知，这里指作者要留在树上一段时间。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. long长的；B. soon不久；C. distant遥远的；D. nearby附近的。根据上文“as 1ong as it takes”以及“but”转折的语义可知，作者希望自己这么做能够尽快起到保护森林的效果，所以希望（不用太久not long）之后，就能从树顶上下来。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待
95、上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. particularly特别是；B. finally最后；C. immediately立刻；D. safely安全地。根据前文“no longer under threat”可知，此处指希望森林被“安全地”保护下来。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空格处填入适当的词语。35. Your support is important to our work._ you can do helps. (用适当的词填空)【答案】Wha
96、tever【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：你们的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你们做什么都会有所帮助。根据句意可知，此处使用 whatever“无论什么”来引导主语从句。故填Whatever。36. Children can get a lot out of _(involve) in voluntary work.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】being involved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们可以从参与志愿工作中得到很多。结合句意表示“参与”可知短语为be involved in，此处作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填being involved。37. We
97、 all know it is Tom rather than his parents who is _(blame). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to blame【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：我们都知道应该受责备的是汤姆，而不是他的父母。be to blame 该受责备(应负责任)。根据句意，故填to blame。38. When he was little, the professor had an a _for different types of books.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】appetite【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当教授还小的时候，他对不同类型的书有兴趣。
98、have an appetite for爱好。根据首字母提示及句意，故填appetite。39. This article discusses the v_ activities in translation.（根据单词首字母单词拼写）【答案】various【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：本文讨论了翻译中的各种活动。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种”，可知应填形容词various，作定语修饰名词activities。故填various。40. We are surprised that he is _ (ignore) about the danger of too much sun.
99、（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】ignorant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们感到惊讶的是，他竟然不知道日照过多的危险。be ignorant about不知道。根据句意，故填ignorant。41. My dear friends, if you want to have a good harvest, you must farm _ (science). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】scientifically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我亲爱的朋友们，如果你想有一个好收成，你必须科学地耕作。修饰动词farm，用副词形式。根据句意，故填scientifically。42.
100、_ (intend)to strengthen ties between the two countries, the visit turned out a great success. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Intended【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次访问旨在加强两国之间的联系，结果取得了巨大的成功。be intended to旨在，目的是，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Intended。43. Lily is a teacher with c _of beauty and intelligence, and thats why she is so
101、popular among her students.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】combination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：莉莉是一位美貌与智慧相结合的老师，这就是她在学生中如此受欢迎的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“结合”，可知应填名词combination，作宾语，短语with combination of“结合”。故填combination。44. I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere _ all the students feel respected and car
102、e for.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很喜欢我的英语老师，因为他总能创造一种让所有的学生都感到受人尊敬和关心的气氛。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为atmosphere，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）45. 假如你是李华，今天参加了学校举行的中国四大名著阅读活动，请给你的英国朋友Alex写封电子邮件介绍情况，内容包括：1. 活动内容；2. 个人感受；3. 期待交流。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位
103、置作答。Dear Alex, Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature, I have something interesting to share with you._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Alex,Learning that you are keen on Chinese literature, I have something interesting to share with you.Today our school launched a reading campaign for Chinas four gre
104、at classical novels, featuring a lecture by Professor Liu and students recitations of classic parts of the novels. I feel the campaign increases my cultural awareness and strengthens my ability to appreciate literature. My passion for reading is greatly generated.I recommend A Dream of Red Mansions,
105、 one of the four classics, for you to read so that we can exchange ideas about the book. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向英国朋友Alex写一封邮件，告知自己参加了学校四大名著读书活动，参加活动后的感受并希望能与Alex交流读书体验。【详解】1. 词汇积累活动：activitycampaign演讲：speechlecture热爱：lovepassion产生：producegenerate2.句式拓展并列句变
106、倒装句原句：I feel the campaign increases my cultural awareness and strengthens my ability to appreciate literature.拓展句：In my view, not only does the campaign increase my cultural awareness,but also strengthens my ability to appreciate literature.简单句变复合句原句：My passion for reading is greatly generated.拓展句：M
107、y passion for reading ，which was weak in the past, is greatly generated.【点睛】高分句型1Today our school launched a reading campaign for Chinas four great classical novels, featuring a lecture by Professor Liu and students recitations of classic parts of the novels.（使用了动名词作定语和现在分词作状语）高分句型1I recommend A Dre
108、am of Red Mansions, one of the four classics, for you to read so that we can exchange ideas about the book. （使用了so that引导的目的状语从句）第二节（满分25分）46. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。It was February 8th. I was correcting students homework when I heard a knock at the office door. There stood my husband
109、Michael with a long gold box. The top had a clear, plastic window. Inside were a half-dozen yellow roses, the same as the flowers I had carried in my wedding party.“Happy first half-anniversary,” Michael said with a huge smile.I was so surprised that I couldnt even answer. The flowers were beautiful
110、 and went well with the gold box. I stood there in front of my colleagues and some of my students with my heart beating very fast.The first six month of our marriage had passed by. We taught at the same middle school, so we always had plenty to talk about. We enjoyed doing things together, including
111、 travelling, cooking, and going to the theatre. I knew from the beginning that Michael was thoughtful, but these flowers were above and beyond. He was not only thoughtful but so romantic.Michael and I had met a year and half earlier when we applied for the same teaching job. We hadnt known there wer
112、e two teaching positions available when we had the interviews. His interview was first, and mine followed. When we had finished it, we found ourselves seated next to each other in the headmasters office.Smiling shyly at each other, we started chatting. “How did you go?” Michael asked. “Oh, fine,” I
113、replied. “It turns out that there is a typing teacher position open. I told them I would take it if they needed me.” “Do you know how to teach typing?” Though I felt very angry，I answered calmly, “Of course, yes. But do you know how to teach?” Then, there was a period of silence between us.注意：1.续写词数
114、应为150词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的对应位置作答。Paragraph 1：Luckily, before we had an argument, the headmaster appeared._Paragraph 2：Michael was a great husband who always remembered my words. _【答案】Luckily, before we had an argument, the headmaster appeared. The headmasters arrival relieved our embarrassment. Then he
115、told us the result of the interview: “Congratulations, you two guys were welcome to our school!” When hearing the news, I was shocked and delighted. It turned out that there were two teaching positions available. Thus, we became colleagues at one school. Then I found that the two of us shared many s
116、imilar hobbies and always had a lot to talk, which led us to fall in love with each other in the process of getting along. One year later, we got married.Michael was a great husband who always remembered my words. One day when we had a talk, I mentioned our wedding by accident, “Honey, do you still
117、remember the scene and the beautiful flower?” “Yes, of course. It is beautiful!” I didnt expect that he had kept my words in mind and done such a surprise for me on our half-anniversary. It never occurred to me that he did romantic things for me. I was extremely grateful to him for what he had done
118、for me. His thoughtful and romantic behavior made me realize that he was such a good husband that deserved I cherish and love forever.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫在同一所学校上班，由开始的相遇到后来兴趣相投成为夫妻。在半年的结婚纪念日这天，为作者准备了鲜花，给了她惊喜的故事，让作者意识到丈夫不仅体贴，而且浪漫。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“很幸运的是，在我们发生争吵之前，校长出现了。”可知，第一段可描写两个人都被学习录用，成为
119、同事，彼此相处，心生爱慕，结婚的经过。由第二段首句内容“他是一个好丈夫，总是记着我说过的话。”可知，第二段可描写作者偶然谈起婚礼时的鲜花，丈夫记在心里，在结婚半年纪念日这天在学习给了作者一个大大的惊喜。2.续写线索：成为同事相处结婚婚礼时的浪漫准备鲜花惊喜3.词汇激活行为类出现：appear/show up/ make ones appearance记住：remember/keep sth in mind情绪类惊讶：surprised/astonished 感谢：grateful /thankful/ show ones gratitude【点睛】高分句型1 It turned out tha
120、t there were two teaching positions available.（it 作形式主语，that引导的从句作句子真正的主语）高分句型2 I was extremely grateful to him for what he had done for me.（由what引导宾语从句）高分句型3 His thoughtful and romantic behavior made me realize that he was such a good husband that deserved I cherish and love forever.（第一个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that引导定语从句）
