1、山东省莱芜市凤城高中2013高三下4月模拟英语考试（答案）英 语 试 题 第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the leather sofa now?A. In the study. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.2. How much does the woman we
2、igh now?A. 147 pounds. B. 153pounds. C. 160 pounds.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Repair the left drawer.B. Look for the marketing project.C. Put a box on the shelf.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a railway station. B. At a department store. C. At a supermarket.5
3、. What are the speakers waiting to buy?A. Sports game tickets. B. Movie tickets. C. Concert tickets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman talking about？A. Her str
4、ess. B. Her way of relaxing. C. Her problems at work.7. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy a comfortable chair.B. Close his eyes for 50 minutes.C. Act according to what the woman said.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the woman？A. She has been in New York for 5 years.B. No one in her o
5、ffice exercises now.C. She hates doing sports.9. What does the woman suggest doing in the end？A. Going on to exercise. B. Having a drink. C. Going home.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans hobby?A. Fishing. B. Stamp-collecting. C. Photography.11. Who likes playing the piano?A. The man. B. Alan. C
6、. Lisa.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The mans mother likes taking exercise.B. The mans father likes decorating their home.C. The mans mother has three hobbies.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the woman?A. In a hotel. B. In a store. C. In a factory.14. What is the man probably?A. A repa
7、irman. B. A cleaner. C. A clerk.15. What is the woman doing?A. Making complaints.B. Demanding an apology.C. Asking for some advice.16. What is the man like?A. He is unfriendly. B. He is patient. C. He is careless.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can smoking cause?A. Headaches. B. Bad breath. C. Low blood
8、pressure.18. What does the speaker think is alarming?A. Many people have died of smoking.B. Passive smoking does harm to people.C. More and more young people take to smoking.19. What is the main idea of the law passed recently?A. Young people arent allowed to smoke.B. Smoking is banned in all restau
9、rants.C. Smoking isnt allowed in all public areas.20. What is the main purpose of the speech?A. To give some information on smoking.B. To persuade smokers to give up smoking.C. To introduce a new law about smoking.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. _
10、 moment he saw Zhao Benshans funny performances, he burst into _laughter.A. A ; 不填 B. A; the C. The ; 不填 D. The; a22. Mary, someone _ himself Tom is waiting for you at the school gate. What? Its impossible because Tom has gone abroad.A. called B. call C. calls D. calling23. The thunderstorm went by,
11、 leaving the furniture inside_ it was.A. what B. where C. when D. how 24. that Mary was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business25. When he realized the police had seen
12、 him, the man_ the exit as quickly as possible.A. made up B. made for C. made out D. made off26. She got stuck in a traffic jam on the way, or she dinner with us nowA. will be having B. was having C. is having D. would be having27. Can I help you with it? I appreciated your _, but I can manage it my
13、self.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea 28. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants.A. what B. which C. when D. that29. We are planning to have a casual get-together this Saturday or Sunday. Are you coming? _. Ive g
14、ot rather a busy day this weekend.A. I hope so B. Sounds great C. Youd better not D. Im afraid not 30. I hate _ when people have prejudice against female employees and think women are less capable.A. that B. it C. one D. them31. Marys got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell
15、her boss about that? Yes, but I _her husband first. A. can have told B. should have told C. need have told D. must have told32. Can you tell me _ caused him so angry?A. what it was that B. what was it that C. it was that what D. it was what that33.Does coffee really work when you have to work late i
16、nto night? Yes. As far as Im concerned，I feel very _ after a coffee.A. energetic B. normal C. adequate D. sensitive34. Jenny was holidaying with her family in the countryside _ she was bitten on the leg by a dog.A. while B. as C. when D. before35. It is reported that two schools，_ are being built in
17、 my hometown，will open next year. A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which第二节 完型填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to 36 a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived, I found the building was 37 except
18、 for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and, 38 ，“Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long 39 , a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She 40 my arm and we walked 41 toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its 42 ,” I told her. “I ju
19、st try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother 43 .”When we got into the taxi, she gave me an 44 , and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the 45 way，” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no 46 ,”she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). Doctors say I dont have very lon
20、g.”I quietly 47 over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked and other places she had stories to 48 . Sometimes she 49 ask me to slow down in front of a 50 building and would sit 51 into the darkness, Saying
21、nothing.Finally, we drove in 52 to the address she had given me.“How much do I 53 you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to 54 a living,” she answered.“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking I gave her a hug. She held onto me 55 , saying, “You gave an old woman a li
22、ttle moment of joy.”36. A. take upB. pick upC. hold upD. set up37. A. darkB. dullC. quietD. empty38. A. enquiredB. questioned C. knockedD. waved39. A. reactionB. processC. pauseD. interval40. A. caughtB. spreadC. supportedD. took41. A. slowlyB. curiouslyC. willinglyD. readily42. A. everythingB. some
23、thingC. nothingD. anything43. A. pleasedB. touched C. helped D. treated44. A. optionB. addressC. exampleD. impression45. A. shortestB. simplestC. safest D. latest46. A. caseB. time C. hurry D. effort47, A. turnedB. reachedC. leave D. went48. A. spareB. presentC. reserveD. share49. A. wouldB. used to
24、C. mustD. might50. A. regularB. usual C. historical D. particular51. A. g1ancingB. staring C. breakingD. escaping52. A. silenceB. vainC. genera1D. short53. A. offerB. charge C. oweD. cash54. A. driveB. makeC. bearD. attain55. A. abruptlyB. swiftlyC. cautiouslyD. tightly第三部分 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅
25、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome trees can survive a long time without water. Think of trees that grow in the desert. But other trees may need more moisture (水分)than they can get from rainfall or from the air .Trees and other plants can look thirsty. Leaves can become weak and hang downward. They can
26、also turn yellow. Yellowing can be a sign of too much water. But it can also be a warning sign of too little water.With a newly planted tree, the roots have not yet spread out from the root ball. The root ball can become dry faster than the dirt around it. So put water on the area of the root ball a
27、nd the surrounding soil until the roots become established.Once a tree is well established, water deeply instead of watering often. The amount of water needed depends on the tree and the soil. Clay(黏土) soils hold water for longer periods while sandy soil holds less water. During the hottest season,
28、a deep watering may satisfy a tree for anywhere from ten days to four weeks.Ted Swiecki is a plant scientist . He says people should not water established trees at the base of the trunk（树干）. This can harm the tree. Too much water in the soil at the base of a tree can lead to the growth of fungi（菌类）.
29、 If the area is too wet, harmful organisms have a better chance to invade the tree and cause disease.Mr. Swiecki says this is true especially in Mediterranean and semi-dry climates. Many trees in these climates have adapted to having a dry area near their base during the hottest season. He said, Wat
30、er displaces (取代，排出)air in the soil. And roots are aerobic（需氧的; They require oxygen for the soil to function properly. So if you keep the soil completely wet and theres no air there, then the roots are starving for oxygen.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. It introduces to us different kinds of
31、 treesB. It instructs us how to water trees correctlyC. It teaches us how to tell whether a tree needs waterD. It analyses why different trees need different amounts of water57. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to ?A. Water displaces air in the soilB. Many trees have
32、got used to dry soilC. Organisms can invade the soil that is too wetD. Water established trees at the base of trunks18. As to a well-established tree, .A. watering deeply matters more than watering oftenB. we should water them as often as possibleC. its roots have not spread out from the root ball y
33、et D. a deep watering satisfies it for at most ten days in cold weather59. Which of the following situations requires the most watering?A. Newly planted trees in sandy soilB. Newly planted trees in clay soilC. Well-established trees in clay soilD. Well-established trees in sandy soil60. Which of the
34、 following does NOT share a close meaning in the passage?A. Fungus and organism B. Moisture and waterC. Root and base D. Dirt and desertB The time children spend outdoors could be linked to a reduced risk of being short-sighted, research suggests. An analysis of eight previous studies by University
35、of Cambridge researchers found that for each additional hour spent outside per week, the risk of short-sightedness was reduced by 2%.They said exposure to natural light and time spent looking at distant objects could be key factors . The studies involved more than 10,000 children and adolescents. Dr
36、 Justin Sherwin and his research team concluded that short-sighted children spent an average of 3.7 fewer hours per week outdoors than those who either had normal vision or were far-sighted. But they said the reasons were not yet clear. They expected to find that children who spent more time outdoor
37、s also spent less time doing activities like reading, studying or playing computer games, but no such link was found in two of the eight studies which looked at this relationship. However, Dr Sherwin said they would now need more precise data to try to understand which factors, such as increased use
38、 of distance vision, reduced use of near vision, natural ultraviolet(紫外线的) light exposure(暴露) and physical activity, are most important. “Any increase in time spent outdoors must be weighed against exposure to ultraviolet radiation and the increased risk of skin cancer, cataracts(白内障)and other cance
39、rs.” he said. On the other hand, increasing outdoor physical activity could protect against diabetes and obesity, for example. Short-sightedness is a common eye condition that causes distant objects to appear blurred(模糊不清的), while close objects can be seen clearly. It is much more common today in th
40、e UK and the United States than it was just 30 to 40 years ago. Approximately 1-2% of five-year-olds to seven-year-olds in the UK have short-sightedness. About five million British people are short-sighted and some 200,000 of them will be seriously short-sighted. In some parts of Asia, more than 80%
41、 of the population suffers from short-sightedness.61. The passage mainly tells us .A. short-sightedness and its effectsB. some factors that affect ones eyesight C. more and more children become short-sightedD. less time spent outdoors may mean more short-sightedness62. The underlined word “precise”
42、in the fifth paragraph shares the closest meaning with .A. accurate B. strong C. specific D. precious63. According to the passage, short-sightedness may have something to do with the following except .A. obesity B. exposure to natural light C. looking at distant objects D. time spent outdoors64. Whi
43、ch of the following is TRUE?A. Students who spent more time outdoors read less B. Only one factor contributes to short-sightednessC. The increase in time spent outdoors means more exposure to ultraviolet radiationD. The less time children spent outdoors, the more short-sighted they are65. The last p
44、aragraph is mainly developed by .A. giving definitions B. showing figuresC. presenting arguments D. making comparisonsCThe first place that I can well remember, was a large pleasant meadow（草地） with a pond of clear water in it. On one side was a field, and on the other was the gate to our masters hou
45、se, which stood by the roadside. While I was young I lived on my mothers milk, as I could not eat grass. In the daytime I ran by her side, and at night I lay down close by her. There were six young colts（小马） in the meadow besides me; they were older than I was; some were nearly as large as grown-up
46、horses. I used to run with them, and had a lot of fun; we used to gallop(疾驰) together round and round the field as hard as we could go. Sometimes we had rather rough play, for they would frequently bite and kick as well as gallop.One day, when there was a good deal of kicking, my mother said to me ,
47、 I wish you to pay attention to what I am going to say to you. The colts who live here are very good colts, but they have not learned manners. You have been well bred and well born; I hope you will grow up gentle and good, and never learn bad ways.I have never forgotten my mothers advice; I knew she
48、 was a wise old horse, and our master thought a great deal of her. Her name was Duchess, but he often called her Pet.Our master was a good, kind man. He gave us good food and kind words; he spoke as kindly to us as he did to his little children; we were all fond of him. There was a plowboy, Dick. He
49、 would have what he called fun with the colts, throwing stones and sticks at us to make us gallop. One day he was playing this game, and did not know that the master was in the next field; he was there, watching what was going on, Bad boy! he said, This is not the first time, nor the second, but it
50、shall be the last. Theretake your money and go home; I shall not want you on my farm again. So we never saw Dick any more. Old Daniel, the man who looked after the horses, was just as gentle as our master, so we were well off.66. What is Paragraph I mainly about?A. The summary of the plot B. The des
51、cription of the setting C. The explanation of the conflict D. The presentation of the characters67.How is the narrator (叙述者)different from the other colts?A. He has a father who watches out for him B. He is expected to do finer things with his lifeC. He is shy and hesitant to join in the gamesD. He
52、lives in a better meadow and enjoys more freedom68. The master giving a nickname to Duchess shows .A. that Duchess is special to the masterB. that the other horses hate DuchessC. that the other horses treat Duchess differently D. that Duchess needs extra attention from the master69. What do we know
53、about the master?A. He expects people to be hard workersB. He is impatient with people who disobey him C. He is very strict with his horses and his workersD. He cares deeply about protecting his horses and his farm70. Why is the colt most likely to tell the story?A. To share a fond memoryB. To show
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61、 1-800-372-1589. Call anytime, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. www.harcourt- E-mail: Harcourt 71. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement? A. College students preparing to work in some big companies. B. College students preparing to study for a degree. C. High school graduates pre
62、paring to have at-home training. D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.72. Which of the following majors doesnt Harcourt Learning Direct offer?A. Photography. B. Physiology. C. Accounting. D. Bookkeeping.73. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by _. A. doing f
63、ull-time learning at school B. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare time D. studying abroad for two years74. Harcourt training has not been used by _ for its employees. A. General MotorsB. Harvard University C. General ElectricD. Mobil75. How can you contact Harcourt Learni
64、ng Direct? A. By sending an e-mail. B. By visiting the office on weekdays. C. By making a call on weekdays only. D. By sending a letter not later than today. 英 语 试 题 第II卷（45分）题号第一节第二节总分得分第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，共计15分。）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 1 The Diaoyu Islands are locate
65、d in the East China Sea between China and JapanCeologically, they are attached to Chinas Taiwan Province The waters around the islands are 100 to 150 meters deep, and there is a 2,000 - meter - deep oceanic trench （海沟） between the islands and Japans Okinawa Islands2The islands have appeared on China
66、 s maps since the Ming Dynasty （1368 1644）There are records noting the islands in a book published during the rule of Emperor Yongle（140324） in the Ming Dynasty, more than 400 years before Japan claimed discovery of the Diaoyu Islands in 1884 After the Ming Dynasty, the islands were recorded in many
67、 historical documentsOn a map published by Japan between 1783 and 1785, the Diaoyu Islands were shown as belonging to China. Japan never questioned this until the Sino - Japanese War of 1894 95. In the war, Government of the Qing Dynasty （1644 1911） was defeated, and was forced to give up the whole
68、island of Taiwan and its surrounding islands to Japan Only since then has Japan had its own name for the Diaoyu Islands3 in World War II in 1945Then the islands came under US controlIn 1951, Japan and the United States illegally signed a treaty in San Francisco without inviting ChinaThe islands were
69、 then entrusted to JapanChinese Premier Zhou Enlai made a statement that the Treaty of Peace with Japan signed in San Francisco was illegal, and said that the Chinese Government would never recognize the TreatyIn another statement in 1958, the Chinese Government said that Japan should return all the
70、 territory（领土） of the People s Republic of China, including Taiwan and its surrounding islands, to China76What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? （ no more than 8 words） 77When did Japan seize the Diaoyu Islands by illegal means? （ no more than 10 words） 78What does the underlined word noting mean in
71、English in Paragraph 2? （ no more than 2words） 79Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words （ no more than 5 words） 80Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. _ 第二节：作文（30分）根据下列图示以 “The New Grading System in Our School”为题为你校英语报写一篇短文,说明这一举措以及你对学校实施这一举措的认识.要求: 1.词数120-150字
72、左右生词: 评分体制grading system 参与participation（n.） tests notes homework class participation team work 英 语 试 题参考答案听力1-5CBCAC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 BAACA 16-20 BBCBA单项选择21-25CDBBB 26-30DCADB 31-35BAACD完形填空36-40 BACCD41-45 ACDBA46-50 CBDAD51-55 BACBD阅读BCAAD DAACB BBADA CBCBA76: The history of the Diaoyu Islands;
73、Historically, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.77: After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-9578: mentioning/talking of79: Japan was defeated80:在1958年的另一份声明中，中国政府指出：日本应将中华人名共和国的所有领土，包括台湾及其附属岛屿，归还中国。The New grading system in Our SchoolIn order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our
74、school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.The students final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will come from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following pa
75、rts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.In my opinion, our school has made a good decision. This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves in all ways
