1、选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we learn from the conversation?A.There will be a math exam tomorrow.B.Today is the mans birthday.C.The man doesnt like math exams.2.What colour is the womans
2、dress?A.Blue. B.White. C.Black.3.When did the mans daughter set a new world record?A.In 1999. B.In 2005. C.In 2009.4.What does the man mean?A.He moved the desk alone.B.He had some classmates move the desk.C.His classmates helped him move the desk.5.When can the man leave his room at the latest?A.12：
3、00 p.m. B.5：30 p.m. C.2：00 p.m.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who might the man be?A.A waiter.B.The womans friend.C.The womans husband.7.Where was the wallet found?A.In the restroom
4、.B.At the cash desk.C.On the table.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What are those children like?A.Shy. B.Active. C.Selfish.9.Why does the woman have to leave?A.Because her children are ill.B.Because her parents are in poor health.C.Because her friends made her leave.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What happened to the man?A.H
5、e got up late in the morning.B.He stayed up all night reading.C.He fell asleep while reading.11.What makes the man sleepy when reading?A.He doesnt like reading.B.He didnt sleep well last night.C.He doesnt understand the meaning of the book.12.What may help to better understand a book?A.Find the main
6、 idea first.B.Skip the difficult parts of the book.C.Recite the details of the book.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a party.B.In a shop.C.In a game room.14.Whose birthday is coming?A.The mans.B.The womans brothers.C.The womans sons.15.How much does the woman plan to s
7、pend?A.50. B.30. C.20.16.What does the woman choose at last?A.A book about PC games.B.A magic car.C.A pencilbox.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who is the man talking to?A.His students.B.His parents.C.His children.18.Why was the mans mother mad at him?A.He didnt become a doctor.B.He painted everywhere in the h
8、ouse.C.He was crazy about taking photos.19.What is the mans father?A.A painter. B.A doctor. C.A photographer.20.What do we learn about the man?A.He gave up his dream because of his mother.B.He feels extremely regretful.C.He still paints as a hobby.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每
9、题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018河南漯河高级中学期中)Four Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi GwatidzoFrom Astro MobileAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas，Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for，Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwa
10、tidzo in 2011 built his own brand，Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae RobinsonFrom Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app，travelers and curious
11、 locals can book personal experiences.Its founder，Cherae Robinson，has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku AtawodiFrom MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform in only four months？“I am pas
12、sionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth，” she said，“A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success！”Richard BbaaleFrom BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Wat
13、ching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels，sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.21.Whose app is under the process of research and development?A.Bbaale. B.Atawodi.C.Robinson. D.Gwatidzo.22.Gwatidzo began to r
14、epair phones mainly because of .A.his interest in phonesB.his responsibility for familyC.his intention to set up a brandD.his eagerness to provide more jobs23.What does Robinson try to achieve?A.Helping locals earn more.B.Helping visitors save money.C.Making it easier to book tickets.D.Making travel
15、 more comfortable.B(2018广西桂林九校联合)We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you，but really they might not.A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her，but she actually didnt.When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends.Every time sh
16、e wanted to make some they would just walk away.That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.Nevaeh，a shy girl，didnt answer.Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to，her mouth would close up.After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends，Brooke wouldnt lea
17、ve Nevaehs side and always talked to her.Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy.Once Brooke took her to her friends.There were only three girls，Karla，Mariana，and Isela，but Nevaeh was fine with it.At least she had friends.They got along very well and had a few things in common.When they were fi
18、nally in middle school，Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends，but as they got older，they changed.When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted，Brooke didnt like it.Brooke started to judge her，and make her wear stuff that she didnt like.They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look，and how
19、 Brooke didnt like what she wore.Nevaeh wasnt sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore.That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didnt judge her by her looks，but had the same interests as Nevaeh.They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.Nevaeh really l
20、iked Susan because she never judged her.When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long lime.Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls，and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.24.What does the underlined word
21、 “she” in the first paragraph refer to?A.Susan. B.Karla.C.Brooke. D.Nevaeh.25.Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?A.She didnt want friends.B.She wasnt accepted by others.C.She didnt deserve to have friends.D.She was stopped from making friends.26.How did Nevaeh react to Brookes judgment o
22、n her?A.She rejected it. B.She tolerated it.C.She corrected it. D.She appreciated it.27.What was Susan like according to the text?A.Brave and helpful.B.Smart and humorous.C.Sincere and supportive.D.Clever and hardworking.C(2018山东滨州期中)Neil Jordan，a conservation biologist，has come up with a novel meth
23、od for protecting cattle from African lions：paint eyes on their behinds.The lions will think their intended prey(猎物) has seen them and will give up，since theyve lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called “iCow”，which is actually not as strange as it sounds.The eyelike p
24、atterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers.The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana，when two lionesses were killed by
25、 local farmers to revenge their cattles death.The African lion is a vulnerable species，with numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds.
26、“Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise.They move slowly，quietly，and carefully to their prey，get close，and jump on them unseen，”he said.When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day，he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the loca
27、l farmers on a 10week trial study，painting eyes on onethird of a herd of 62 cattle.When the cattle returned each night，they took a head count to see how many had survived.Only three cows were killed by lions during this periodall without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows sur
28、vived.However，Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study，equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators(捕食者) and prey.28.The iCow strategy is designed to .A.kill the lions B.scare off predatorsC.identify cattle
29、 D.have fun29.When hunting，lions like to .A.give up halfwayB.hesitate to take actionC.chase their prey steadilyD.launch surprising attacks30.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.B.In the 10week trial study，more cattle were kille
30、d.C.The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.D.The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018河北石家庄一中质量检测)I like travelling very much. 31 They are wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.An
31、d my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.Were home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 32 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar
32、 and the daily routine is so much the same and I can move through it almost without thinking. 33 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although its nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think i
33、t would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home. 34 Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see. 35 We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able
34、to do so.Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.Im very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.A.I enjoy local food while travelling.B.I like being home，for whatever reason.C.Perhaps it is because our friends are here.D.And I enjoy my daily l
35、ife at home so much.E.Its lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.F.The world is filled with people who are travelholic.G.I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。How an Undergraduate
36、 Raised Her Sister and Mother AloneFor many undergraduates，finding a job or getting 36 education is a trouble at their age.However，a Henan girl faced more urgent and bigger issues when it came to job or further studies，because she had to help her family 37 before graduating from college.Liu Jiaojiao
37、,26，was born in a village of Luyi county in Zhoukou city，Central Chinas Henan province.After 38 in 2014，she chose to be a teacher in a middle school in her hometown，so she could 39 her paralyzed mother.Up to now， 40 the only breadearner in the family，Liu has taken care of her mother who 41 from cere
38、bral infarction(脑梗塞) for five years.She has remained 42 and strong to overcome the challenges of life， 43 complain about her fate.In 2010，after finishing the college entrance examination，Liu was told that her father was 44 with esophageal cancer(食道癌) six months ago.Then her father was dead about one
39、 year later.“My grandmother was over 70 years old，and my sister was still in high school at that time，which left my mother and me to 45 the family，” Liu said.Hou Panzhi,50，Lius mother，has been suffering from mental illness for a long time.Liu said：“She could say something to encourage me at the begi
40、nning; I did not feel alone at that time.”In order to 46 money，she spent less than 10 yuan (1.5) every day.Besides doing some parttime jobs at the college，she also worked in other southern cities such as Guangzhou and Hangzhou in the summer and winter 47 .However，Huos 48 got worse in 2012; she suffe
41、red with cerebral infarction and became paralyzed.Liu then rented a house for her mother to take care of her while going to school nearby.The teachers organized a donation and formed a volunteer team to help her.Liu also 49 a scholarship at school.“I told myself that I am not 50 ，there are many peop
42、le around me.I had a strong 51 to support my family，” Liu said.However，it was hard.She added：“The most 52 time was when I was sick at school.”Now，she works hard to strike a balance to take care of her mother and to teach students.“I would like to tell my mother what happened in my math class after s
43、chool，I feel she could hear it sometimes，” she said with a smile.“I also bought an electrotricycle two months ago，taking my mother to go outside.”She often 53 the photos with her mother on her WeChat，saying that wherever she is with her mom it is home.“Life is much better than before，I have a job，an
44、d my sister has grown up，we have become stronger and more confident than before，” she added.In July，Liu was nominated as a(an) 54 of the “National Moral Models” this year，which encourages and guides the young people to cherish the time with parents and have a sense of 55 .36.A.good B.niceC.further D
45、.farther37.A.on her own B.on her behalfC.on her feet D.on her side38.A.graduation B.celebrationC.reception D.reaction39.A.take up B.relate toC.give up D.take care of40.A.for B.asC.to D.of41.A.results B.preventsC.suffers D.escapes42.A.positive B.negativeC.pessimistic D.relaxed43.A.more than B.rather
46、thanC.less than D.other than44.A.dealt B.dissatisfiedC.diagnosed D.disappointed45.A.serve B.satisfyC.rebuild D.raise46.A.save B.reduceC.earn D.keep47.A.trips B.vacationsC.tours D.entertainments48.A.operation B.relationC.situation D.contribution49.A.allowed for B.answered forC.accounted for D.applied
47、 for50.A.lonely B.livelyC.deadly D.unfriendly51.A.opinion B.willC.dream D.attitude52.A.peaceful B.fortunateC.thoughtful D.painful53.A.shares B.takesC.keeps D.makes54.A.representative B.intervieweeC.candidate D.interviewer55.A.value B.successC.pressure D.responsibility非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10
48、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018安徽皖南八校联考)Tea is one of the most popular 56. (drink) in the world.You make it by pouring hot water over the 57. (dry) leaves of a tea plant.For centuries people believed that tea could cure illnesses，and they used it as medicine.Today scientis
49、ts know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from 58. (die).Most teas have caffeine in them，a substance that makes you feel more active.Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause 59. (sleepless).The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate places 60. rain falls throu
50、ghout the year.Tea can be grown from sea level 61. about 2,000 metres，but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea 62. (come) from the leaves and buds of tea plants.Wild plants can be up to 9 metres high but on tea plantations(茶园) they 63. (cut) back to a bush of about a metre in height so that
51、workers can pull the leaves 64. (easy).It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking(采摘).A plucker can harvest about 20kg of tea a day.On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines,65. the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand.第四部分写作(共两节，
52、满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)(2017山东费县二中月考)假定你是李华，本周你去拜访了你校的交换生Mike两次，可是他都不在家，请根据以下要点给他写一张留言条：1.你因家庭聚会周日不能参加郊游；2.你邀请他两周后参加自己的生日聚会，有人去接，会提前给他打电话。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mike，I called on you twice this week，but you were out. Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)My sister is my friend.Thir
53、teen years ago，she threw a plastic toy at my nose to see if it would fall delicately on my face.It missed me.I giggled and applauded her poor skills.Again，she threw it，and this time it hit.The pain caused my cry.My mother rushed down the steps and saw my sisters guilty eyes trying to hide her innoce
54、nt game.I cried for hours，not because of the pain but because I was taken away from my sister who was teaching me how to have fun.Growing up，she was what I wanted to be.So，I took up basketball in Grade Three，just like her.At Grade Seven，I was on the A team，just like she was.I was a reasonably good p
55、layer，with the height and the patience to charge up and down the court.But by the middle of the season，I found myself hating it.I didnt like the girls，the coaches，or the competitiveness of the game.I usually pretended to be sick so I could skip practice.Eventually my mum caught on and told me that i
56、f I hated it so much，I should quit.Was she serious？I couldnt quit！My sister stuck with everything she started.I finished the season hating every moment，but when it was over，I could breathe again.I realized I could do this no more.When I turned to my sister，she listened.I told her that the idea of no
57、t pursuing basketball felt weird since it was the only thing I knew how to do.I told her that I was afraid of my future and that I didnt like not knowing how to handle the rest of my life.I told her I needed her，and she was there for me.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为
58、你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：To my 13yearold self，this seemed like a crisis，but to my 17yearold sister， Paragraph 2：So many years later，I became a writer. 答案精析1.C2.A3.C4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C11.C12.A13.B14.C15.C16.B17.A18.B19.B20.C听力原文：Text 1W：Why are you so happy，Steven？Has something hap
59、pened?M：Yeah！Tomorrow is my birthday and there will be no math exam tomorrow.Text 2W：Do you know Jane bought a new white evening dress?M：A white evening dress？How do you like it?W：Its nice.In fact，I like blue and black and Ive got a blue one just like hers.Text 3M：You know，my daughter was once a wor
60、ld champion.Im so proud of her.W：Oh，I heard that.M：She began to swim in 1999，and then she joined a swimming club in 2005.W：Yes，I remember.She set a new world record in 2009.Text 4W：How on earth did you move that heavy desk to the room upstairs?M：My classmates happened to visit me and carried it with
61、 me.Text 5M：Excuse me，when do I have to leave my room?W：Normally its before 12 oclock.M：Well，you see，my plane doesnt go till half past five tomorrow afternoon.W：Then you may keep the room till 2 pm if you want.Text 6W：I think my wallet was stolen，sir.M：What makes you believe that it was stolen?W：I l
62、eft it on the table half an hour ago，but when I came back from the restroom，it was gone.M：Are you sure you left your wallet on the table?W：Of course，sir.I planned to pay the bill at the cash desk before I went to the restroom.M：Is this your wallet？We found it in the restroom.W：Oh，yes，it is.Well，I mu
63、st have left it there and forgotten to take it.Thank you.Text 7M：What do you think of the children in our class?W：I love those children.They are so lovely.M：They love you too.They said you were the best teacher they had ever had.W：When I first came into the classroom，all of them stood up and looked
64、at me.They all had a smile on their faces.M：It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning.W：Right.They are also very active.No one is shy.M：That is why you became friends with each other.W：I really dont want to leave.But I have to because of my parents.They arent in good health.I often
65、 have to take them to the hospital.M：They will miss you.W：I will miss them too.Text 8W：Wake up，Peter.Time to rise and shine.M：I must have fallen asleep while I was reading.W：Why are you always so sleepy every time you read books?M：I have difficulty understanding the meaning of the book.W：Have you ev
66、er tried to find the main idea of the book first?M：Does it help?W：Of course.After finding the main idea，you can get to know the meaning of the book and then you can understand the details of the book.M：Is it difficult to find the main idea?W：Its difficult the first time.But it will become easier and
67、 easier.Text 9M：How can I help you?W：My son is going to have his 16th birthday party at home.Id like to get him a gift.M：What price of gift are you interested in？Well need to know that before we begin looking.W：Well，I usually spend about twenty dollars on a gift.Do you have anything nice for that pr
68、ice?M：How about a pencilbox?W：No，my brother gave him that for his birthday last year.M：Well，would he enjoy a book on how to play PC games?W：No，he is good enough to write a book himself.He loves playing PC games.M：Then you can get him this magic car.He must be interested in that.W：Good idea.Ill take
69、it.Text 10M：When I was young I dreamed of being a famous painter.I was so crazy about painting that I painted any time everywhere.My mother was often mad at me when she saw my paintings everywhere on the walls in our house.She always hoped that I could be a doctor.I guess she wanted me to follow my
70、fathers footsteps.My father，however，expected me to become a photographer.He even bought me a camera and all kinds of professional books and encouraged me to attend youth photo contests.However，as you can see，boys and girls，I finally became a teacher.Life is unpredictable.Sometimes you may not achiev
71、e the dreams you once had in your childhood.But it doesnt matter.And it doesnt mean youll have to give up your dreams.You can always leave your dream in your heart and keep it as a lifetime hobby.As for me，I am still good at painting.Its a great way to relax in my spare time.I also love photography
72、and travelling.All my friends like the photos I take for them.21.A细节理解题。根据Richard Bbaale中的“BanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa.”可知，Bbaale的app还没有上市，还在研发中。故选A。22.B细节理解题。根据Munyaradzi Gwatidzo中的“With a big family to care for，Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.”可知，他有一家人要照顾，所以开始修理手
73、机。故选B。23.D细节理解题。根据Cherae Robinson中的“Tastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.”可知，Robinson的目的是彻底改变非洲的旅行和休闲空间。故选D。24.C代词指代题。此处指Nevaeh打算找一个她认为懂她的朋友，但是事实上这个朋友并不懂她。根据下文描述Nevaeh和Brooke之间的友情开始、发展和最后关系变淡，可知句中的“she”指的是Brooke，故选C。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When N
74、evaeh was in kindergarten she didnt have friends.Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.”可知Nevaeh在幼儿园时不被接受，所以没有朋友。故选B。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句“Brooke started to judge her，and make her wear stuff that she didnt like.They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look，and how Brook
75、e didnt like what she wore.”可知两人因观点不同而发生分歧，互不接受对方的观点，是拒绝的态度。故选A。27.C推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Susan从不评判Nevaeh，两人有共同的爱好，互相理解欣赏。所以说Susan是真诚的和支持的，故选C。语篇解读本文主要介绍了一种叫iCow的策略，让非洲狮子失去捕杀动物的兴趣，进而保护了他们。28.B推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知是尼尔乔丹想出了一个保护牲畜不被非洲狮捕猎的新方法：在它们的后面画上眼睛。狮子会认为他们的猎物已经看到他们从而放弃捕杀，这就是iCow策略。故选B。29.D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lions a
76、re hunters that like to attack by surprise.”可知狮子是喜欢搞突然袭击的猎人。故选D。30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中讲到一个为期10周的研究“Only three cows were killed by lions during this periodall without the painted eyes on their behinds.And all the painted cows survived.However，Jordan warned that so far this is just a promising idea.”可知，被画了
77、眼睛的牛没有被狮子杀死，由此可推知这个策略有可能带来很大益处。故选C。31.G根据下文“They are wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.”可知作者的旅途充满了新的风景和奇妙的冒险，由此推知作者游历了很多国家。故选G。32.D根据下文“I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.”可知旅行回来待在家里感到很舒适，所以作
78、者很享受在家的生活。故选D。33.C根据上文下文都是“Perhaps it is because.”句式，可推知此处为排比句，故选C。34.B根据上文“There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home.”可知有时作者喜欢待在家里。故选B项“我喜欢待在家里，不管什么原因”来承接上文。35.E根据下文“We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.”中的We指代的是作者和他的妻子，由此可知上文应是关于作者与妻
79、子的。故选E。语篇解读当大多数毕业大学生在找工作还是继续深造之间徘徊时，26岁的河南女孩刘娇娇正面对人生更大的挑战独自养家。36.C句意为：对于大多数大学毕业生来说，他们不知是选择工作还是继续进修考研。根据下文的“when it came to job or further studies”，可以判断出这里是说进修学习、深造。good好的；nice美好的；further更深一步的；farther距离更远的。37.A句意为：因为这位河南的女孩不得不在大学毕业前独自养家。根据本文题目和下文的介绍，可知她要独自养家。on ones own独立地，独自地。故选A。38.A句意为：在2014年大学毕业后
80、，26岁的刘娇娇选择在家乡中学当老师。graduation毕业；celebration庆祝；reception接待；reaction反应。故选A。39.D句意为：因此她能够照顾她瘫痪的母亲。根据下文的“Liu has taken care of her mother”可知选D。take up占据；relate to相关；give up放弃；take care of照顾。40.B句意为：作为家里唯一的经济支柱 。for为了；as作为；to对于；of所属关系“的”。故选B。41.C句意为：刘娇娇已经照顾因脑梗塞而瘫痪的母亲5年了。result结果；prevent阻止；suffer遭受；escape
81、逃离。suffer from遭受；患病。故选C。42.A句意为：刘娇娇面对人生的挑战一直保持积极的态度坚强地克服这些挑战，而不是抱怨命运的不公。positive积极的；negative消极的；pessimistic悲观的；relaxed放松的。故选A。43.B见上题解析。more than超过；rather than而不是；less than少于；other than除了。故选B。44.C句意为：在2010年高考后，刘娇娇得知她的父亲在6个月前被诊断出患有食道癌。diagnose with诊断，患有。故选C。45.D句意为：当时奶奶70多岁，妹妹还在上高中。只剩下妈妈和我养家。 父亲去世，没有
82、了经济来源。所以靠母亲和刘娇娇养家。raise family养家糊口，故选D。46.A句意为：为了省钱，她每天花费不超过10元。save节省。故选A。47.B句意为：她还在寒暑假(vacation)去南方打工。故选B。48.C句意为：刘娇娇妈妈的病情在2012年恶化。operation操作，手术；relation关系；situation情况；contribution贡献。故选C。49.D根据前面老师组织捐款还成立志愿小组帮助刘娇娇。可知刘娇娇为改善家境向学校申请奖学金。apply for申请，故选D。50.A句意为：“我”告诉自己周围有很多好心人，“我”并不孤单 。lonely孤独的；live
83、ly 生动的；deadly致命的；unfriendly不友好的。51.B句意为：“我”有坚强的意志，“我”能养家。根据下文的转折句“However，it was hard”可知虽然有坚强的意志，但刘娇娇的生活还是很难。will意志，决心，故选B。52.D句意为：最痛苦的时候是“我”在学校生病的时候。peaceful和平的；fortunate幸运的；thoughtful周到的；painful痛苦的。53.A句意为：她经常在朋友圈里分享(share)她和妈妈的照片。故选A。54.C句意为：7月份刘娇娇被提名为年度“中国模范青年”候选人。representative代表；interviewee受访者
84、；candidate候选人；interviewer采访者。故选C。55.D刘娇娇的感人事迹鼓励和引导年轻人要珍惜和父母共度的时光，要有责任感。a sense of responsibility责任感，故选D。56.drinks57.dried58.dying59.sleeplessness60.where61.toes63.are cut64.easily65.but应用文写作参考范文Dear Mike，I called on you twice this week，but you were out.I am writing to tell you that I cannot go for a
85、n outing with you this Sunday.My cousin is coming back home from the US this Sunday.As planned，all my relatives will gather for a family reunion dinner.That is why I cannot make a trip with you.I am very sorry for that.Since my birthday is only two weeks away，I d like to invite you to attend my birt
86、hday party and meet all my friends.I sincerely hope you can come as Im sure you will have a good time.One of my friends will pick you up then，and he will give you a call in advance.Yours，Li Hua读后续写参考范文To my 13yearold self，this seemed like a crisis，but to my 17yearold sister，the solution was simple.S
87、he only wanted me to be happy，to do what I liked and what interested me.So I did.In the eighth grade I quit basketball tryouts and took up the study of writing school play.I have never had so much fun.So many years later，I became a writer.I usually spend more than 8 hours in thinking and writing，but
88、 I never hate it.Of course theres no need for me to pretend to be sick to skip it.I always remember that its the career that I choose and I think I will stick with it now and in the future.I gained a lot from itfame，money and respect，but maybe the most important one is pleasure.I love my sister，and I know she is always the one who can catch on me and help me.
