1、南通海门实验学校2014-2015学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语 命题人：施姚飞 本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共120分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷 (选择题 三部分 共85分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is talked about in the dialogue? A. Weather.B. Natural
2、 disasters. C. Jiangxi Province.2. When did the man get a license? A. When he was 13. B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15.3. When will the school term begin? A. On September 12. B. On September 20. C. On September 22.4. What did the mans parents think about the play? A. Neither liked it. B. They bo
3、th liked it. C. His mother didnt like it, but his father did.5. What is the woman likely to do during the festival? A. She may do anything that she will meet. B. She will help her mother do some shopping. C. She will help her mother do some cooking.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话和独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题中
4、所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题五秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第68小题。6. Where does the woman work? A. In Italy.B. In Japan.C. In America.7. When does the woman read newspapers? A. At night.B. During the day.C. In the shopping time.8. Whats the relationship betwee
5、n the two speakers? A. Teacher and student.B. Journalist and passer by. C. Editor and newspaper seller.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9. What can we learn about the couple? A. The husband likes to sit in the same chair. B. The wife doesnt like to travel. C. They went on a trip last year.10. How long does the voyage
6、 they talked about last? A. Ten days.B. Ten weeks.C. Twenty one days.11. Why doesnt the wife like the kind of voyage? A. It may cost a lot of money. B. She doesnt like to go to so many places. C. She dislikes going to many places and it may cost her a lot.听第8段材料，回答第1214小题。12. Why was the man kept in
7、 hospital? A. His left leg was broken. B. He was seriously ill. C. He had a car accident.13. How did the accident happen? A. Someone knocked into the back of his car. B. He had drunk too much and lost his control. C. He drove too fast.14. Where was the man going that day? A. He was going to work. B.
8、 He was going home. C. He was going to a party.听第9段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What is the man? A. A farmer.B. An engineer.C. A plane driver.16. What did the object do? A. It stayed still all the time. B. It moved round from time to time. C. It flew away quickly.17. How did the man describe the object? A. It w
9、as bigger than a normal plane. B. It was smaller than a normal plane. C. It was as big as a normal plane.听第10段材料，回答第1820小题。18. According to the survey last year, how much of the youngsters free time watching TV on average? A. Half. B. Two thirds. C. Three fourths.19. According to the passage, where
10、did most Chinese people get news? A. Radio. B. Newspapers. C.TV.20. What are many people worried about children and youngsters? A. Spending too much money. B. Watching too much TV. C. Going too often to Internet Cafes.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 四个选项
11、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The telephone started ringingall of _ sudden and _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. the ; theB. a ; /C. /; /D. a ; the 22. He was told that it would be at least three more months _ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. since C. before D. that
12、23. It was not until he got back _ he found out the flowers needed _.A. that; wateredB. that; watering C. when; waterD. when; to be watered 24. John is to attend the meeting in place of the manager, who has _ a bad cold. A. come up with B. come down to C. come down with D. come up against25. _ you w
13、ill win the game in the end. A. It is no doubt that B. There is no doubt that C. It is no doubt whether D. There is no doubt whether26. It is such a useful dictionary _ every boy and every girl _ to buy. A. that; want B. as; wants C. which; wants D. so; want27. Farmers _ great importance to this har
14、vest after the last severe flood, but unfortunately, the storm _ the crops, _ the hope of the farmers. A. attached; destroyed; ruining B. linked; damaged; ruined C. paid; harmed; destroying D. applied; hurt; damaged 28. Polly found herself _up at a man _with his hand _ on her arm.A. staring; standin
15、g; resting B. stare; stood; rested C. stared; stood; rested D. to stare; standing; resting29. Anyone who has spent some time with children must become _ of the difference in the way boys and girls react to similar situations. A. innocent B. interested C. aware D. concerned30. After the dinner party,
16、 most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him clear up.A. remaining; helpedB. remained; helped C. remained; helping D. remaining; helping 31. What is upsetting you, dear? _ it is necessary for us to move our home to the city.A. Why B. How C. That D. Whether 32. While in London
17、, we paid a visit to the hospital founded _ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in memory of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 33. After working until midnight for two weeks, he finally _ and had to stay in the hospital.A. broke out B. gave in C. broke down D. gave up34. The book isnt int
18、ended for general readers probably because the author _ too many scientific terms(术语) in it.A. wroteB. introducedC. analyzedD. employed35. How do you find the film Captain America: The Winter Soldier?_. The film is well worth seeing. A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. It makes no sense C. By chance D. It al
19、l depends第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The part of the environmental movement that draws my firms attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed Americas first so-called green office building in New York two decades _36_, w
20、e felt that we were alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the _37_that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to _38_ .Back in 1984, we discovered that most products for decoration werent designed for _39
21、_use. The “energy-efficient” commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s _40_crisis showed indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years, weve been _41_ on these materials down to the molecules(分子), looking for ways to make them _42_for
22、 people and the planet.Home builders can now use materialssuch as paints that release（释放）significantly _43_amounts of organic compounds(有机化合物) that dont _44_ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Eventually, _45_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating
23、_46_ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _47_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _48_, the worlds largest carpet manufacturer has already _49_ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable.Look at it this way: No one _50_ out to create a building that de
24、stroys the planet. But our _51_ industrial systems are inevitably(不可避免地) causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So _52_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _53_ a positive approach. Were giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that ha
25、ve a _54_ effect on the world. Its not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these _55_ positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.36.A.beforeB.ag
26、oC.offD.away37.A.ideaB.practiceC.hopeD.wish38.A. goB.arriveC.continueD.come39.A.outdoorB.virtualC.indoorD.practical40. A. power B. fuel C. economy D. energy41.A.focusingB.takingC.looking D.putting42.A. comfortableB.safeC.carefulD.unusual43.A.reducedB.raisedC.designedD.delayed44.A. decorateB.disappoi
27、ntC.determineD.destroy45.A. besidesB.anyhowC.howeverD.anyway46.A. partlyB.completelyC.exactlyD.likely47. A.norB.butC. andD.or48.A.interestB.principleC.factD.course49.A.foundedB.researchedC.built D.developed50.A. startsB.looksC.pullsD.makes51.A.basicB.traditionalC.pastD.present52.A.becauseB.insteadC.
28、outD.regardless53.A. analyzing B.admittingC.adoptingD.advertising54.A. beneficial B.preciousC.functionalD.constant55.A.actively B. environmentallyC.willinglyD.frequently第三部分：阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A World-famous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricke
29、n with polio (小儿麻痹)as a child. As a result, he wears races (辊道、轮槽)on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches（拐杖）. At concerts, getting on stage is no small achievement for him. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps(扣环
30、)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, puts it under his chin(下巴), nods to the conductor, and starts to play. One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had t
31、o deal with one additional trouble. Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene. “Just as he finished the first few bars（高低音）, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that sou
32、nd meant.” There was no mistaking what he had to do. People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get up.to either find another violin or find another string for this one.” But he didnt. Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again .The band
33、 and he played from where he had left off. He played with enthusiasm and power. Of course, it is important to play a symphonic work with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him modulate(调音), change, recompose the piece in his head. At one point, it s
34、ounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.56.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Its a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage. B. Its not easy for Perlman to get on the stage. C. Perlman has achieved great success on the stag
35、e. D. Perlman has small achievements on the stage.57. How did the string break? A. It only broke by accident. B. Perlman broke the string because he was too excited. C.A gunfire from somewhere in the room broke it. D. It was broken by the few bars.58. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that
36、Perlman_. A. pretended not to known that the string was broken. B. thought nothing was impossible C. was a very proud man D. showed his self-confidence in time of troubleBDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺骗)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important
37、information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!” This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. W
38、e then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser! He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest. Some poli
39、ticians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statemen
40、t would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patien
41、ts to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache.” It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 59. We may infer that the author belie
42、ves people should _. A. buy lottery tickets if possible B. make use of half-truths C. be careful about what they are told D. not trust the Yucky Company60. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Using half truths is against the law. B. Technically, half truths are in fact lies.
43、C. Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache. D. Governor Smith did a good job during her last term.61. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Hes really a big loser! B. Sometimes the truth can lie as well.C. Advertisers will sometimes use half truths. D. Its a
44、gainst the law to make false statements.C Dave Bruno works as an online marketing manager. Several years ago, one weekend Bruno and his family did a major house cleanup and then donated several bags of unneeded items to the local Goodwill store. “After all were done, I looked around and realized tha
45、t I still had too much stuff”，says Bruno, “It occurred to me that maybe I wanted to lead a simple life but in reality I behaved differently.” That realization prompted the 39-year-old father of three to try an experiment, “The 100 Thing Challenge（挑战）”. With the goal of breaking free of what he calls
46、 a “bad habit of consumerism”，Bruno was determined to live for one year with just 100 personal items. He cut down his possessions to 94 items, including a Bible, laptop, guitar, wedding ring, car and clothes. He created some guidelines for the experiment since his wife and daughters did not join in
47、family-shared and household items did not count as personal items. He also grouped together some basic things such as underwear and socks. Bruno began blogging about his new lifestyle and eventually wrote a book, The 100 Thing Challenge: How I Got Rid of Almost Everything, Remade My Life, and Regain
48、ed My Soul. Since completing the experiment, Bruno has continued to live by the motto: reduce, refuse, and rearrange and maintains just 110 personal things. “ Nearly three years of living with a minimal（最少的）amount of personal possessions, Im no longer in the habit of consuming (消费) for the sake of c
49、onsumption，” he wrote in his blog last week, “That has freed me up for all sorts of better endeavors than shoppinglike spending time with family and writing a book and planning for business opportunities.” Brunos project has also inspired others to live minimally, many of whom post their own 100 Thi
50、ng Challenge updates on YouTube. “The reality is that the 100 Thing Challenge is surprisingly easy” says Bruno, “Im not saying there were no challenges or disappointments. I miss some things, but not that much. Frankly, its far easier to live with less stuff than with excessive trash.”62.What does t
51、he underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1? A. Bruno regretted to have an easy life. B. Bruno had a special behavior in reality. C. Bruno and his family led a happy life. D. Bruno would have liked a life with fewer items.63.The things were included in Brunos 94 items EXCEPT _. A. socks B. a Bible C.
52、 cookers D. a wedding ring64. It can be inferred in the last paragraph that _. A. it is less possible for people to live simply. B. Bruno met some difficulties in the experiment. C. many people were inspired to update their blogs. D. The reality is that the 100 Thing Challenge is surprisingly easy.6
53、5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bruno hasnt blogged for a long time. B. Unneeded things should be thrown away.C. Bruno has succeeded in the experiment. D. The family show interest in the experiment.66. What is the best title for the passage? A. Live with 100 Things B. Defeat 100 Challenges
54、 in LifeC. Survive by Your MottoD. Consume for Consumptions Sake(D)Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever, even though neither one can remember how the whole thing got started. Such sad events happen over and over in high schools across the country. In fact, according t
55、o an official report on youth violence, “In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence”. Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are t
56、aught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). Fo
57、r example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isnt in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.Once students recognize tha
58、t conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) : stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down, as rude words, name-calling, and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire. On the other hand
59、, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After both sides have calmed down, they can use another key strategy (策略) for conflict resolution : listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or
60、 her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. Quarrels dont mean trying to figure out wh
61、ats wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themse
62、lves questions such as these: How did this start? What do I really want? What am I afraid of? As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesnt, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.There will always be conflict in schools, but that d
63、oesnt mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, “64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student co-operat
64、ion; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves”. Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends, teachers, parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.67. This article
65、is mainly about _. A. how to deal with school conflicts B. the cause of arguments in schools C. how to analyze youth violence D. the lives of school children68. Why do students need to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5? A. To find out who is to blame. B. To get ready to try new thin
66、gs. C. To make clear what the real issue is. D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.69. After the conflict resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that _. A. there was a decrease in classroom violenceB. there was less student cooperation in the classroom C. more teachers fel
67、t better about themselves in schoolsD. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved70. The writers purpose for writing this article is to _. A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school life C. recommend teaching conflict management in schools
68、 D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence第II卷 非选择题 （共三部分，满分35分）第一部分：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）4 Reasons Why Fad (风靡一时的) Diets are Bad for YouA quick weight loss program sounds like a good idea at the time, but youll soon discover that fad diets can be more dangerous to your health t
69、han beneficial to it. Here are four reasons why fad diets are bad for you, plus tips on how to create a diet plan that helps you lose the extra pounds safely and keep them off.1. Youll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated (脱水的)Most of the weight you drop when you lose weight too quickly tends to be water weig
70、ht, which can lead to rapid dehydration. Your body burns calories and excess (过量的) weight in stages, and if you force your body to lose weight faster than it naturally wants to, you can cause serious health problems for yourself.Tip: When trying to lose weight, remind yourself that water is your fri
71、end. To keep from overeating and to stay properly hydrated (含水的), drink one to two glasses before a meal. Also, if you exercise daily, be sure to increase your water intake in order to counteract (抵消,中和) the water lost from sweating (出汗) while working out.2. Youll Get Tired QuicklyFad diets involve
72、depriving (剥夺) yourself of calories, however, calories are what translate into the energy your body needs to get through the day. If you eat fast or eat less than what your body requires in order to lose weight too quickly, youll find yourself feeling tired for most of the day.Tip: Eat smaller meals
73、 throughout the day. This will help to boost (促进) your metabolism (新陈代谢), and can provide you with more energy to help you lose weight in a healthy manner.3. You Can Get Serious Digestive (消化的) ProblemsIn actual fact, losing weight too quickly can lead to severe diarrhea (腹泻), to be followed later b
74、y constipation (便秘). As with losing water weight, having diarrhea over an extended period of time can lead to dehydration (脱水) a condition that can be life-threatening.Tip: Ensure that you have a diet which is rich in fibre (纤维).4. Youll Suffer from Malnutrition (营养不良)Crash diets and fasting are dan
75、gerous because they restrict (限制) you from consuming (消耗) fats and carbs (碳水化合物), but theyre also unsafe since they prevent your body from getting the vitamins and minerals it needs. If you restrict your body from its normal caloric intake over a long period of time, your body will be deprived (使丧失)
76、 of important nutrients (营养) and youll become malnourished.Tip: A healthy, well-balanced diet is the key to proper weight loss. Talk to your doctor about dietary supplements (补充物) if you are concerned about the amount of nutrients youre getting.Title:4 Reasons Why Fad Diets are Bad for YouIntroducti
77、on: (71) _ a quick weight loss program sounds like a good program, fad diets will cause damage to your health.ReasonsTips1.Youll Wind Up Feeling Dehydrated The majority of the (72) _ you drop quickly tends to be water weight, leading to rapid dehydration. If your body is (73) _ to lose weight unnatu
78、rally, you will have serious health problems. To avoid overeating and to stay properly hydrated, drink one to two glasses of water before a meal. If you take (74) _ daily, be sure to increase your water intake. It can counteract the water you (75) _ from sweating while working out.2. Youll Get Tired
79、 Quickly If you fast or eat less than required, youll feel (76) _ for most of the day for lack of calories. Eat smaller meals throughout the day, so you are (77) _ with more energy to lose weight in a healthy manner.3. You Can Get Serious Digestive Problems Actually, if you lose weight too quickly,
80、you will (78) _ from diarrhea or dehydration. Make sure that you have a diet (79) _ a large amount of fibre.4. Youll Suffer from Malnutrition If fad diets restrict your body from its normal caloric intake for a long time, you will become malnourished. A healthy, well-balanced diet is the key to (80)
81、 _ weight properly. Consult your doctor or pharmacist about dietary supplements if necessary. 第二部分：单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分) 81. C_ advertisements are one of the things we have to put up with when watching TV.82. This medicine is _ (毒) if taken in large quantities.83. The work of an engineer requires
82、 _ （智力）plus experience.84. I was out of b_ by the time I knocked on the teachers door after running all the way.85. The Health Secretary called for a return tot_（传统）family values.86. It is important to r_ all dirt and other material from the wound.87. Suddenly, in the window directly in front of me,
83、 a red heart-shaped balloon f_ into view.88. Two girls said they _ （逃脱）because they had run faster than the others.89. F_ rescued three people trapped inside lifts when the fire broke out.90. Although she had only met the old man once, he had made a deep i_ on her.第三部分：写作（共15分）最近你校开展了以“节约用水，从我做起”为主题
84、的活动，请你根据以下内容给学校广播站写一则活动报道。 写作内容1.活动目的：为了使学生了解水资源缺乏的形势，号召学生节约用水。 2.活动内容： 举办图片展，指出水资源短缺的严峻形势和浪费水资源的现象(phenomena)； 在横幅（banner）上签名。3.活动意义： 使同学们提升保护水资源的意识，意识到节约用水的重要性； 学会采取有效措施阻止河流污染； 学会从现在开始养成节约用水、不浪费一滴水的好习惯。写作要求来源:学#科#网1.必须用5个句子表达全部所给的内容；2.将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。_海门实验学校2014-2015学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语答案一 听力 BCBCC CABCC
85、 CCCAC CAACB二 单选 BCBCB BAACD DACDA 三 完型 BADCD ABADC BDCDA DBCAB四 阅读 BAD CDB DCBCA ACAC五 任务型 71. While/Though/Although 72. weight 73. forced 74. exercise 75. lose 76.tired/exhausted 77. provided/supplied 78. suffer 79. containing 80. reducing/losing六 单词拼写 81. Commercial 82.poisonous 83. intelligence
86、84. breath 85. traditional 86. remove 87. floated 88. escaped 89. Firefighters 90. impression七 写作To help students get to know the serious situation of water shortage and call on every student to save water, our school started an activity called “Saving water starts with me”. During the activity, we
87、first held a picture show, pointing out the serious situation of water shortage and some bad phenomena of wasting water. After that, we signed our names on a banner. Thanks to this instructive activity, we have raised awareness of protecting water resource and realized the importance of saving water. Also, we have learnt to take effective measures to prevent the rivers from being polluted. And hopefully, we have learnt to develop the habit of making good use of water and never wasting a drop of water from now on
