1、河北省保定市曲阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Peter do at 10 : 00 tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Stay at home.C. Ha
2、ve a meeting.2. How much did the woman pay for the skirt?A. $ 10.B. $ 20.C. $ 40.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.4. When does the supermarket open on the weekend?A. At 6 : 00 am.B. At 8 : 00 am.C. At 9 ： 00 am.5. What will the woman do for her mothers birthday?A. Buy a gift
3、.B. Throw a party.C. Make a cake.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B, C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The nearest bank.B. The nearest hospital.C. The nearest post office.7. How wil
4、l the woman go there?A. By bus.B. By car.C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman so dressed up this evening?A. To take an interview.B. To take part in a party.C. To visit her friend.9. What will the man do in the evening?A. Visit his friends.B. Go out with the woman.C. Watch a movie.听第8段材料，回答第
5、10至12题。10. What kind of food does the woman choose?A. Chinese food.B. American food.C. Japanese food.11. What does the man advise the woman to order?A. Fruits and coffee.B. Fried chicken and beef.C. Mushroom soup and bacon.12. What does the man ask the woman to do after ordering the meal?A. Pay the
6、bill.B. Wait at the table.C. Return the menu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which country will the man travel to?A. Thailand.B. England.C. Finland.14. Where does the man plan to visit during the vocation?A. Local hotels.B. Tourist attractions.C. Local schools.15. How many days will the man travel alone?A. One
7、 week.B. Four days.C. Three days.16 How will the woman send the details to the man?A. By telephone.B. By letter.C. By email.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When will the new Disney movie Mulan open in the US?A. On May 24.B. On June 24.C. On July 24.18. What made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses?
8、A. The cartoon film Mulan in 1998.B. The new Disney movie Mulan.C. The ancient Chinese story.19. Why was Liu Yifei chosen to star in the film?A. She is more beautifulB. She is good at dancing and English.C. She is a famous Chinese actress.20. What does the speaker think of Mulan?A. Independent and b
9、rave.B. Friendly and generous.C. Lovely and modest.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AXixia Dinosaur Relic ParkLying at the center of Funiu Mountain World Geopark, Xixia Dinosaur Relic Park in Nanyang, Henan province is a tourist place with high ornamental
10、 (观赏性的) and scientific value. The area has cool average summer temperature of 19, making it a paradise to escape the summer heat.Xixia Dinosaur Relic Park is a large scale dinosaur theme park, which has the worlds most well preserved dinosaur fossil (化石) eggs. The discovered eggs are the rarest of i
11、ts kind in the world, which are called the ninth wonder of the world, after the Terracotta Warriors of the First Qin Emperor.Scenic Spot Level: AAAAAIdeal (最合适的) Sightseeing Season: April to late NovemberOpening Hours: 8:00 - 17:30 in winter; 7:30 - 18:30 in spring, summer and autumnTicket Price: 13
12、0 yuan ($18.81)Free Tickets: Children below 1.2 meters;Persons aged 70 or above with valid certificate (有效证件).Discounted Tickets: 50 yuanChildren with height between 1.2 and 1.4 meters;Students and those aged 60 or above with valid certificate.Online Booking: 1. Which of the following is the ideal t
13、ime to visit the park?A. January.B. March.C. May.D. December.2. What is special about the park?A. It has the worlds most well preserved dinosaur fossil eggs.B. It is a small-scale but world famous dinosaur theme park.C. It is called the ninth wonder of the world.D. It has hundreds of dinosaur fossil
14、 eggs.3. How much should a young couple with their 1.3-meter tall son pay for the tickets?A. 150 yuan.B. 230 yuan.C. 310 yuan.D. 360 yuan.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是应用文，介绍了到西峡恐龙遗迹公园景区游玩的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中“Ideal (最合适的) Sightseeing Season: April to late November”可知，理想观光季节是4月至11月下旬。由此可知，参观公园的理想时间是五月，
15、只有五月在这个时间范围内，故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“which has the worlds most well preserved dinosaur fossil (化石) eggs. The discovered eggs are the rarest of its kind in the world, which are called the ninth wonder of the world, after the Terracotta Warriors of the First Qin Emperor.（拥有世界上保存最完好的恐龙蛋化石。这些蛋是世界上最罕见的蛋，
16、被称为世界第九大奇迹，仅次于秦始皇的兵马俑。）”可知，西峡恐龙遗迹公园的特色是拥有世界上保存最完好的恐龙蛋化石。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三部分中“Ticket Price: 130 yuan ($18.81)”和“Discounted Tickets: 50 yuan Children with height between 1.2 and 1.4 meters”可知，身高1.3米的儿子享受折扣价50元；一对夫妻和身高1.3米的儿子的票价应为130+130+50=310（元）。故选C项。BWhat is Hanukkah?Hanukkah (光明节) is the Jewi
17、sh Festival of Lights. It lasts for eight days and is usually celebrated in November or December. Hanukkah traditions include lighting candles, giving presents, playing games and eating food fried in oil, like doughnuts or potato pancakes.Fried food is traditional at Hanukkah. latkes are fried panca
18、kes made with potatoes, onions, eggs, flour and oil. Jam filled doughnuts are another popular Hanukkah treat. Dairy food such as cheese and cheesecake are also traditionally eaten at this festival.The traditional Hanukkah candle holder is called a Hanukkah menorah (烛台) or hanukkiah and it has been u
19、sed as a Jewish symbol since ancient times. A Hanukkah menorah has nine candles which are lit at night-time during Hanukkah.In London you can see a giant menorah lit up with candles for the Hanukkah London event, in celebration of the Jewish Festival of Lights. This huge menorah in Trafalgar Square
20、is put close to the Christmas tree for a truly multicultural winter celebration.Playing with the dreidel (陀螺) is a traditional Hanukkah game played in Jewish homes in Britain and all over the world, and rules may vary from family to family. There are various games you can play with the dreidel.Its t
21、raditional to give presents or money to family and friends at Hanukkah. Hanukkah Gelt refers to money given as a gift at the festival. Gelt is the Yiddish word for money. Children are often given chocolate coins wrapped in gold foil (金箔).People also give Hanukkah greetings cards. The cards often sho
22、w a picture of a menorah or dreidel. One UK online greetings cards company even combines Christmas and Hanukkah to make a card with the greeting Very Merry Chrismukkah wishes!Happy Hanukkah!4. What are the traditional foods of Hanukah?A. Fried pancakes and cheesecake.B. Potato cakes and doughnuts.C.
23、 Eggs and fried pancakes.D. Cheese and onion doughnuts.5. What is a long used Jewish symbol during Hanukkah?A. A candle.B. The dreidel.C. Hanukkah Gelt.D. A Hanukkah menorah.6. What do we know about Hanukkah?A. Hanukkah is only celebrated in December.B. Playing with the dreidel is a traditional Hanu
24、kkah game.C. Children are often given money wrapped in gold foil.D. People will make Hanukkah greetings phone calls.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要从食物、烛台、游戏和风俗习惯方面介绍了犹太节日光明节。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Latkes are fried pancakes made with potatoes, onions, eggs, flour and oil. Jam filled doughnuts are anoth
25、er popular Hanukkah treat. Dairy food such as cheese and cheesecake are also traditionally eaten at this festival.(烤饼是用土豆、洋葱、鸡蛋、面粉和油煎制的薄饼。果酱甜甜圈是光明节的另一种受欢迎的美食。乳制品，如奶酪和奶酪蛋糕，也是在这个节日上吃。)可知，光明节的传统食物包括油炸薄饼和各种乳制品，例如奶酪和奶酪蛋糕。A. Fried pancakes and cheesecake.(油炸薄饼和奶酪蛋糕)符合以上说法，故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The tradit
26、ional Hanukkah candle holder is called a Hanukkah menorah (烛台) or hanukkiah and it has been used as a Jewish symbol since ancient times.(传统的光明节烛台被称为光明节烛台或者hanukkiah，自古以来被用来作为犹太人的象征)可知，在光明节上，光明节烛台长久以来被作为犹太人的象征。D. A Hanukkah menorah.(光明节烛台)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的Playing with the dreidel (陀螺) is
27、 a traditional Hanukkah game played in Jewish homes in Britain and all over the world, and rules may vary from family to family. (在英国和全世界的犹太家庭，玩陀螺是一个光明节的传统游戏，每家玩游戏的规则各有不同)可知，玩陀螺是光明节的一个传统游戏。B. Playing with the dreidel is a traditional Hanukkah game.(玩陀螺是光明节的一个传统游戏)符合以上说法，故选B项。CAnything made of plasti
28、c or metal can be 3D printed nowadays bicycles, toys, tools. even replacement body parts! But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food. Scientists and chefs are putting their heads together to create printed food.Several 3D printers designed for food are now on the market. Anything that can be ma
29、de into a soft wet mixture can be squeezed (挤压) from a tube in a 3D printer. Instead of ink, these printers can use fruits, vegetables, proteins, sweets, and more. This makes for lots of combinations that can be healthy, yummy, and even artistic.Most 3D printers dont actually cook the food, at least
30、 not yet. Engineers at Columbia Universitys Creative Machines Lab invented an oven (烤箱) that cooks 3D-printed pizza with laser beams (激光束). A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection. Unlike regular ovens, lasers can carefully cook each thin piece of
31、 3D-printed food.In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs. For example, a hospital could design meals to meet patients dietary needs. Vitamins, minerals, and even medicines can be mixed right in. A 3D printer can make food appealing. Foods that someone may not like might b
32、e more attractive after 3D printing. Maybe that food you dislike wouldnt seem so bad if it looked like a castle!The idea of 3D printed food may seem very modern. In fact, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has been researching the topic for more than ten years. On a long travel, its important to have food that is eas
33、y to make, tastes good, and has the nutrients astronauts need to stay healthy. Printing food on demand may soon be into the space!7. What will be the latest trend in 3D printing?A. 3D printed bicycles.B. 3D-printed toys.C. 3D-printed food.D. 3D-printed body parts.8. What is special about the laser o
34、ven?A. It is invented by students at Columbia University.B. It is made from strong laser beams.C. It can make 3D-printed food carefully.D. It can cook each part of 3D printed food perfectly.9. What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Attractive.B. Fresh.C. Healthy.D. Terrible
35、.10. What can be the best title for the text?A. Anything Can Be 3D PrintedB. 3D Printing: the Future of FoodC. NASAs New ResearchD. How to Cook 3D Printed Pizza【答案】7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了3D打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But the latest trend in 3D printing may be f
36、ood.”可知，现在3D打印技术最新的趋势是打印食物。故选C项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Engineers at Columbia Universitys Creative Machines Lab invented an oven (烤箱) that cooks 3D-printed pizza with laser beams (激光束). A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection.（在哥伦比亚大学的创意机器实验室的工程师发明了烤箱，
37、这种烤箱用激光光束3D打印披萨。一种特殊的计算机程序控制着激光，将披萨的每一部分加热到完美。）”可知，激光烤箱的特殊之处在于它可以将3D打印的食物每一部分都烤得很完美。故选D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词后的句子“Foods that someone may not like might be more attractive after 3D printing.”有些人可能不喜欢的食物在3D打印后可能变得更有吸引力。 由此可以推测，划线词所在的句子意思为“3D打印机可以让食物更吸引人”，其中appealing与attractive同义，意思为“吸引人的”。故选A项。【10题详解
38、】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food.”3D打印技术打印食物是最新的趋势；第四段提到“In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs.”下文说明3D打印食物在医疗和航天方面的需求。文章是关于3D打印食物是趋势以及在未来的应用。因此文章的标题应该为“3D打印：食品的未来”。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Hav
39、ing good communication skills is important. They can help you with performances in class, during the job hunting, having arguments and in a variety of other situations. _11_1. Understanding the basics of communication skills.Communication is the process (过程) of delivering signals or messages between
40、 a sender and a receiver through various methods. _12_2. Trying to attract the attention of your audience.Whether you are speaking or listening, looking into the eyes of the person with whom you are having a conversation with can make the communication more successful. Eye-contact expresses interest
41、 and encourages your partner to be interested in you in return.You can use gestures to help. _13_ Make your whole body talk. Use smaller gestures for individuals and small groups. The gestures should get larger as the group that one is talking to increases in size.3. _14_People will think of you as
42、nervous and unsure of yourself if you talk fast. However, be careful not to slow down to the point where people begin to finish the sentence just to help you finish.People will judge your ability through your vocabulary. _15_ Improve your vocabulary by reading new words regularly. Look in the dictio
43、nary to help you learn how to pronounce a new word.Communication increases happiness and love and makes you more popular. When you improve how you talk and present yourself, you will build your confidence, self-esteem (自尊) and social life.A. Using your words.B. These include gestures with hands and
44、face.C. Learning to get in the mood for conversation.D. If you arent sure of how to say a word, dont use it.E. It is also the skill we use to build and keep relationships.F. If you do that, youll make conversations far more interesting.G. Here are some tricks you can use to improve your communicatio
45、n skills.【答案】11. G 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】本文是议论文。文章中作者提出了几条关于提高沟通技巧的建议。【11题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。文章首句提到“拥有良好的沟通技巧是很重要的”；选项G意思为：下面有一些方法，你可以用来提高你的沟通技巧。选项G中“improve your communication skills”和首句中的“good communication skills”语义相符，其中“communication skills”是原词复现。选项G是承上启下。故选G项。【12题详解】此题线索是代词指代和逻辑。选项E意思为：它也是我们用来建立
46、和保持关系的技能。选项E中it指代上一句中的“communication”，其中also表示递进关系。E选项“它也是我们用来建立和保持关系的技能。”切题。故选E项。【13题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：这些动作示意包括手和面部。空前一句提到“你可以用动作示意来帮助”，选项B选项“这些手势包括手和脸。”是对空前一句的具体说明，其中“gestures”是原词复现。故选B项。【14题详解】分析文章结构，第二、三段都有小标题，而且小标题都是动名词短语的形式；该空位于段落开头，应该是该段的小标题；下文提到“人们会通过你的词汇量来判断你的能力”，多次提到“vocabulary”“new word
47、s”，因此该段是关于在交谈时要使用恰当的词汇和语言。选项A意思为：用你的语言，可以作为该段的小标题。故选A项。【15题详解】空前一句中提到“人们会通过你的词汇量来判断你的能力”；选项D意思为：如果你不知道如何说一个词，就不要用它。选项D是针对空前一句中的问题提出的建议，是顺承空前一句的话题。故选D项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone ma
48、rrow registry (骨髓登记) nearly three years ago, he never really gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college football coach had _16_ him and his teammates to register.About six months after the registry, Mushaw got a call. His bone marrow matched a _17_ in Virginia. Mushaw di
49、dnt know it at the time that his marrow would _18_ to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor with a rare _19_. She had hardly _20_ her house, and the only place she went to was the _21_ because her immune (免疫的) system was far too _22_. As the days and weeks passed, her condition had become only more_23
50、_ and she would die without the transplant (移植).Still, _24_ is sure of the success. At first, Eleanors family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to _25_ a more normal life. _26_ after a few weeks, the doctors came back with _27_ news: Eleanors condition h
51、adnt just _28_ Mushaws bone marrow had cured (治愈) her.“She is doing amazing,” the mother says, “ _29_ than we ever expected her to be. It was a little surprising just because of how serious her condition was, but it was more of a relief and _30_ feeling than anything.”Mushaw didnt _31_ any of this u
52、ntil Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to _32_ him for saving her life. “When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up (哽咽),” Mushaw says, “Just to hear that someone so _33_ has such a serious disease and her only _34_ is in your bone marrow is a heavy _35_.” But he was pleased
53、that his kindness had saved a life and even one small act of kindness can go a long way.16. A. orderedB. encouragedC. employedD. forced17. A. doctorB. hunterC. performerD. patient18. A. goB. fallC. turnD. float19. A. woundB. diseaseC. injuryD. hurt20. A. approachedB. exploredC. reachedD. left21. A.
54、parkB. shopC. cinemaD. hospital22. A. strongB. weakC. falseD. ordinary23. A. curiousB. impressiveC. seriousD. familiar24. A. nobodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. anybody25. A. ruinB. escapeC. leadD. attract26. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But27. A. boringB. astonishingC. frighteningD. convincing28. A. expandedB. r
55、educedC. improvedD. failed29. A. HeavierB. PoorerC. BetterD. Worse30. A. sadB. happyC. angryD. worried31. A. believeB. researchC. understandD. know32. A. forgiveB. warnC. thankD. respect33. A. youngB. oldC. gentleD. kind34. A. thoughtB. strengthC. hopeD. weakness35. A. chatB. feelingC. debtD. award【
56、答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了Mushaw用自己捐赠的骨髓救了小女孩Eleanor的生命的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他这么做只是因为他的大学橄榄球教练鼓励他和他的队友去登记。A. ordered命令；B. encouraged鼓励；C. employed雇佣，聘用；D. forced强迫。是在教练的鼓励下, Mushaw去进行捐献骨
57、髓的登记的。故选B项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的骨髓和弗吉尼亚州的一个病人的骨髓相匹配。A. doctor医生；B. hunter猎人；C. performer表演者；D. patient病人。骨髓捐赠的接受者应该是病人。故选D项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw当时并不知道他骨髓会被一个患有罕见疾病的五个月大的女孩Eleanor所接受。 A. go走；B. fall落下；C. turn转向；D. float漂浮。此处go意思为“被给予”；Mushaw的骨髓捐献给了Eleanor。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw当时并不知道他的骨髓
58、会被一个患有罕见疾病的五个月大的女孩Eleanor所接受。A. wound伤口；B. disease疾病；C. injury受伤；D. hurt伤痛。根据下文“because her immune (免疫的) system was far too 7 . ”可知，Eleanor患有严重的疾病。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她几乎没有离开过家。A. approached接近；B. explored探索； C. reached到达；D. left离开。根据下文“the only place she went to was the 6 ”可知，由于生病，她几乎就只能呆在家。故选D项
59、。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一去的地方是医院，因为她的免疫系统太虚弱。A. park公园；B. shop商店；C. cinema电影院；D. hospital医院。根据下文“because her immune (免疫的) system was far too 7 .”可知，由于生病，她只能到医院去。故选D项。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她唯一去的地方是医院，因为她的免疫系统太虚弱。A. strong坚强的；B. weak弱的；C. false假的；D. ordinary普通的。按照生活常识，免疫系统弱，就会生病。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天
60、、几周过去了，她的情况已经变得更严重，如果不做骨髓移植手术，她就会死去。A. curious好奇的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. serious严重的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据“she would die”可知，她的病情变得更严重。故选C项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，没人能肯定会成功。 A. nobody没有人；B. everybody每个人；C. somebody有人；D. anybody任何人。由于Eleanor病得越来越严重，尽管进行骨髓移植，也没人能保证一定能成功地挽救她的生命。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，E
61、leanor的家人只希望她能从移植手术中得到一些改善，足以过上正常的生活。A. ruin毁灭；B. escape逃跑；C. lead带领；D. attract吸引。根据句意，此处是短语lead alife“过上的生活”。家人希望她能够过上正常人一样的生活就可以了。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，医生回来，带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的情况不仅仅是改善，Mushaw的骨髓已经治愈了她。A. And和，又；B. So因此；C. Or或者；D. But但是。上文说“Eleanor的家人只希望她的病情能得到改善”，下文说“Mushaw的骨髓已经治愈她”，前后两个句子之间为
62、语义上的转折，因此用but表示转折关系。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，医生回来，带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的情况不仅仅是改善，Mushaw的骨髓已经治愈了她。 A. boring无聊的；B. astonishing令人惊讶的；C. frightening可怕的；D. convincing令人信服。本来家人只希望她的病情能改善，结果医生带来的消息是“Eleanor的病情不仅仅是改善，而是已经治愈”，这消息当然是让人惊讶。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，医生回来，带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的情况不仅仅是改善，Mushaw的骨髓已经
63、治愈了她。A. expanded扩张；B. reduced减少；C. improved改进，改善；D. failed失败。根据上文 “Eleanors family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant” 中的“have some improvement”可知，她的病情不仅仅是改善。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“她做得太棒了，”母亲说，“情况比我们预想的要好。”A. Heavier更重的；B. Poorer更穷困的；C. Better更好的；D. Worse更糟
64、糕的。根据上文“Eleanors condition hadnt just 13 Mushaws bone marrow had cured (治愈) her.”可知，她的情况比家人预料的好。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的病情如此严重，这让人有点惊讶，但这更多的是一种宽慰和高兴的感觉。A. sad伤心的；B. happy高兴的，幸福的；C. angry生气的；D. worried担忧的。Eleanor的病能够治愈，当然让家人感到高兴，也松了一口气。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他救了她的命，Mushaw
65、才知道这些。A. believe相信；B. research研究；C. understand理解；D. know知道。根据“Mushaw didnt know it at the time that his marrow would _3_ to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor”可知，Mushaw在此之前根本不知道自己的骨髓会救Eleanor的命。故选D项。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到Eleanor的父母给他发了一封电子邮件，感谢他救了她的命，Mushaw才知道这些。 Mushaw 的骨髓救了Eleanor的命，父母当然会感谢他。A. for
66、give原谅；B. warn警告；C. thank感谢；D. respect尊重。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说，“听到这么小的小孩得了这样严重的疾病，而且她唯一的希望就在你的骨髓，这是一种沉重的感觉。”A. young年龄小的；B. old年老的；C. gentle温柔的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“a five-month-old girl named Eleanor”可知， Eleanor这么小就患了重病。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说，“听到这么小的小孩得了这样严重的疾病，而且她唯一的希望就在你的骨髓，这是一种沉重的
67、感觉。” A. thought思想；B. strength力量；C. hope希望；D. weakness虚弱，弱点。根据上文“she would die without the transplant”可知，骨髓移植是Eleanor能活下去的唯一希望。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说，“听到这么小的小孩得了这样严重的疾病，而且她唯一的希望就在你的骨髓，这是一种沉重的感觉。”A. chat聊天；B. feeling感觉；C. debt债务；D. award奖励。了解了Eleanor的情况后，Mushaw心情沉重。故选B项。非选择题部分第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分
68、45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, one of Chinas most famous scientists, grows _36_ is called super hybrid rice. In 1953, Yuan Longping _37_ ( graduate) from college. As _38_ young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. Since then he has de
69、voted _39_ (he) to growing more rice without expanding the area of the fields. In 1973, he became the first _40_ (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields. Yuan Longping is
70、quite satisfied _41_ his life. He thinks he _42_ (be) just a farmer, even though he is one of the greatest scientists in China. Spending money on himself or _43_ ( lead) a comfortable life means very little to him. He gives too much money to help others for their research and _44_ (selfless) circula
71、tes his knowledge in some other countries. Thanks to his hard work, the problems of _45_ (hungry) will be solved, and millions of people can benefit from his great work.【答案】36. what 37. graduated 38. a 39. himself 40. agricultural 41. with 42. is 43. leading 44. selflessly 45. hunger【解析】本文是记叙文，讲述了中国
72、最著名的科学家之一袁隆平致力于科学研究的事迹。【36题详解】考查连接词。句意：中国最著名的科学家之一袁隆平种植了所谓的超级杂交水稻。分析句子结构，“_is called super hybrid rice”是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句；根据句意，应用what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，意思为“东西”。故填what。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：1953年，袁隆平大学毕业。根据时间状语in 1953可知，句子是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填graduated。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一个年轻人，他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需求。此处用不定冠词a表示数量，意思为“一个，一位”；
73、young的发音是以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查反身代词。句意：从那时起，他一直致力于在不扩大田地面积的基础上种出更多的水稻。根据句意，应是短语devote oneself to “致力于”，主语为he,此处用反身代词himself作宾语。故填himself。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：1973年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。修饰名词pioneer，应用形容词形式。故填agricultural。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：袁隆平对自己的生活感到很满足。根据句意，此处是短语 be satisfied with，意思为“对感到满意的”。故填wi
74、th。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：他认为他只是一个农民，尽管他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。全文是说明袁隆平现在的情况，应用一般现在时；主语是he，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：在自己身上花钱或过舒适的生活对他来说意义不大。分析句子结构，“Spending money on himself or _a comfortable life”在句中作主语，lead是动词，应用动名词形式作主语，与spending并列。故填leading。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他把太多的钱用于帮助别人进行研究，并且无私地在其他一些国家传播他的知识。修饰谓语动词circul
75、ates，应用副词形式。故填selflessly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：由于他的辛勤工作，饥饿问题将得到解决，数百万人将从他的伟大工作中受益。在介词of后应用名词作宾语；hungry是形容词，名词形式为hunger。故填hunger。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，受疫情（pandemic）影响，学校美术俱乐部的活动不能在原教室进行，改为上一节网课。请写信通知你的英国同学Peter。内容包括：1.上课时间：7月21日上午9:00-10:00；2.登录软件：DingTalk App；3.内容：卡通画；4.课前准备。注意：1.词数8
76、0左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How are you these days? I am writing to tell you something about our art class.Because of the pandemic, we cant organize any activities in our former classroom as usual. Instead, we will have an online class by DingTalk App. The class wil
77、l begin at 9:00 am on July 21st . It will last about one hour, during which we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.To make good preparations for the online class, you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance and log on at least five minutes before the class.Hope
78、 everything goes well!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题：信件 通知你的英国同学Peter上网课人称：第二、三人称 时态：一般现在时、一般将来时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信目的，第二部分说明网课具体安排，第三部分祝愿一切安好。要点：1. 说明写信目的：告知美术俱乐部上课事项2说明网课具体安排上课时间：7月21日上午9:00-10:00 登录软件：DingTalk App内容：绘画卡通画 课前准备：提前下载DingTalk App，上课前5分钟必须登陆3祝愿一切安好第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）te
79、ll sb. about; organize activities; as usual; have an online class; last ; cartoon figures; make preparations for ;be required to do; in advance ; log on 第三步：连词成句(1)I am writing to tell you something about our art class.(2) Because of the pandemic, we cant organize any activities in our former classr
80、oom.(3) We will have an online class by DingTalk App. (4)The class will begin at 9:00 am on July 21st . (5) It will last about one hour.(6) During this period, we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.(7) You have to make good preparations for the online class.(8) You are required to downl
81、oad DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance,(9) You log on at least five minutes before the class.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用多种句式表达“由于/因为”(2)Because of the pandemic, we cant organize any activities in our former classroom.Due to the pandemic, we cant organize any activit
82、ies in our former classroom.As a result of the pandemic, we cant organize any activities in our former classroom. The pandemic has broken out. As a result, we cant organize any activities in our former classroom.将第二个句子改写成定语从句，连接下面两个句子(5) It will last about one hour.(6) During this period, we will le
83、arn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.It will last about one hour, during which we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures.将第一个句子作目的状语，连接下面两个句子(7) You have to make good preparations for the online class.(8) You are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance,To make goo
84、d preparations for the online class, you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance.In order to make good preparations for the online class, you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到
85、了很多高级词汇，如 tell sb. about ; organize activities ; as usual; have an online class; make preparations for;be required to do; in advance; log on 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如because of引导的原因状语的运用Because of the pandemic, we cant organize any activities in our former classroom as usual；非限制性定语从句的运用It will last about o
86、ne hour, during which we will learn to draw our favorite cartoon figures；被动语态的运用，使句式多变you are required to download DingTalk App on your cellphone in advance等。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Gramma Goodie visits her grandkids every Sunday afternoon. Every visit starts the same. First
87、 she rings the doorbell. Then Chris jumps down the stairs. Jamie runs to open the door. And every time, Gramma Goodie has gifts. But the kids never know what shell bring.Sometimes its something you need, like socks or underwear. Sometimes its movie tickets or a giant teddy bear. It could be a kite o
88、r a stuffed (填充的) baby kangaroo. It could be a lollipop (棒棒糖) that turns your tongue blue.Well, one Sunday, Gramma rang the doorbell. Chris hurried down the stairs. And Jamie threw open the door.Hello, my darlings, Gramma Goodie said with a smile. Look what I have for you. She pulled out a pack of c
89、ards, and they played Go fish all afternoon. At the end of the day, Gramma gave everyone kisses. Then she said her good-byes.As she drove away, Chris and Jamie heard their parents talking. They said that Gramma Goodies birthday was next Sunday. They were going to plan a special dinner and bake a del
90、icious cake for her birthday surprise.Gramma Goodie has a birthday? they thought. Both were a little puzzled. Grown- ups have birthdays? Who in the world knew?Well, we have to get her a gift, Jamie decided.But what? asked Chris. Gramma Goodie has almost EVERYTHING! Jamie thought about scarves and fl
91、owers. But Gramma had plenty of scarves and a huge rose garden. Chris thought about books, pillows and photo albums. A diary? She had one. An umbrella? She had that too. A radio? There is one in her kitchen. Oh, what would Chris and Jamie do? They spent all week thinking.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5
92、个标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:On Sunday the doorbell rang._Paragraph 2:Whats this? asked Gramma Goodie._【答案】Paragraph one: On Sunday, the doorbell rang. Chris and Jamie didnt go downstairs as usual, for they had been thinking about what they could send to g
93、randma to give her a surprise. Entering the house, grandma asked What happened to you both? Did anything go wrong? Nothing at all they answered and forced a smile to comfort her. After dinner, grandma Goodie went home.Paragraph two: Whats this? asked Gramma Goodie. Its your birthday gift, they said
94、happily. At the same time, they urged grandma to open it quickly. Grandma Goodie took the delicate package, then some photos appeared, which were taken during their yearly vacation. Behind each photo place, time and their feelings were written down. Looking at these photos, grandma Goodie recalled t
95、he happy time they had spent together, and couldnt help tearing. Why are you crying? Jamie asked. You give me a big surprise, and I am so touched. She said, giving them kisses on their cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了一个小故事。祖母每个周末去看望孙子、孙女时都带着各种不同的礼物，这让孩子们觉得很开心。当孩子们听说祖母生日快到了，决定送给祖母一个礼物，但他们觉得祖母好像什么都不缺，所以很
96、苦恼该送什么给她。【详解】续写分为两段。第一段的开头是：星期天，门铃响了所以可以接着写：Chris和Jamie没有像往常那样兴高采烈地跑下楼，因为他们一直在思考要送什么给祖母，能在生日那天给祖母一个惊喜。祖母进门问：“你们今天怎么了呀？有什么不开心的事吗？”“没有”两个孩子齐声回答，并且都挤出了一个微笑，免得让祖母担心。晚饭后，祖母回家了。第二段的开头是：祖母问：“这是什么？”“这是您的生日礼物”Chris和Jamie回答。他们催促祖母快点打开，心想着它一定会让她高兴。祖母把精美的包装去掉后，看到了里面是一张张塑封好的照片，照片是她和孩子们每年出去玩耍时拍的，每张照片后还写着拍摄的地点和时间，
97、以及当时孩子们快乐的心情。看着这些照片，祖母想起了那些美好快乐的日子，情不自禁地流下了眼泪。Jamie问“祖母你怎么哭了？”“你们给了我一个大大的惊喜，我很感动”祖母一边说，一边亲吻两个孩子。续写时要注意所写内容要符合逻辑。用5个关键词加大了写作难度，考生应熟悉关键词，以便在适当时候加以运用，写作完成后将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Chris and Jamie didnt go downstairs as usual, for they had been thinking about what they could send to grandma to give her a surprise.what引导宾语从句；Grandma Goodie took the delicate package, then some photos appeared, which were taken during their yearly vacation.中which引导定语从句。
