1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Writing对比类说明文 文体感知对比类说明文通常通过对两种或两种以上的不同事物，或者同一种事物的不同情况进行比较，从而得出结论。写对比类的文章，只要把两个事物描述清楚即可，但是需要注意描写的顺序。一般来说有两种顺序：第一种是分开描述两个事物，把其中一个写完之后，再写另一个；第二种是同时描述两个事物，就某一方面进行对比。 增分佳句1比较地理位置或历史(地位)：Shanghai is situated on the estuary of Yangtze River of China while Hong Kong is located on th
2、e eastern side of the Pearl River Delta.is an old city with a long history, while.is a relatively new city.Shanghai is the largest industrial city in China while Hong Kong is a global centre of trade.2比较人口、 面积、 交通等： There are more inhabitants in.than in., so it is more crowded in.Hong Kong has a tot
3、al area of.which is slightly larger than that of Shanghai.In terms of area/population，.is twice (three times.) as.as.The means of transport in.is., while in., it depends mostly on.Compared with., .is more.than.in.3列举相同点： In spite of these differences, both cities share many similarities, for example
4、, .Both cities are famous for.The two cities are similar to each other in.4其他常用句式： If we compare the two cities, we can find both differences and similarities.The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.In addition, they are both capital cities, which makes them famous in the world. 写作模板Now
5、adays, the influence of_proves to be great. Different people have different opinions about _(引出话题与对比)People in favour of_always provide the following evidence. Firstly，_. Secondly，_. Finally，_(偏爱某一现象的理由)But a lot of people dont think so. They think_In the first place_. At the same time_(支持另一现象的理由)In
6、 short, I agree that_(明确自己的观点) 写作要求假如你是李华，在英国伦敦深造已经一年了，现在用英语给国内的好友李明写一封100词左右的电子邮件，谈一谈伦敦与北京的异同。要点如下：伦敦：汽车靠左行；很多人开车上班；阴天多；每周工作五天；懂汉语的人少；学生学习轻松。北京：汽车靠右行；多数人乘公交车或地铁上班；晴天多；每周工作五天；懂英语的人多；学生学习勤奋。 审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题介绍伦敦与北京的异同人称第三人称结构首段：引出写信的目的；中段：介绍伦敦与北京的异同；尾段：表示祝福 词汇推敲1深造further_study2在左/右边on_the_left/rig
7、ht_side3比更好be_better_than4正如just_as5充分利用make_full/good_use_of6努力学习work_hard_at_ones_lessons 遣词造句1完成句子自从我来伦敦深造已经一年了。I came to London a year ago for_further_study这里很多人开车上班。而在北京，多数人乘公交车或地铁上班。Many people here go to work by_carHowever, most people in Beijing go to work by_bus_or_by_underground2句式升级用since
8、引导时间状语从句升级句It_is_a_year_since_I_came_to_London_for_further_study.用并列连词while升级句Many_people_here_go_to_work_by_car_while_most_people_in_Beijing_go_to_work_by_bus_or_by_underground 妙笔成篇_One possible version：Dear Li Ming, How time flies! It is a year since I came to London for further study. Now I want
9、to tell you some differences between London and Beijing.Here cars are driven on the left side of the road, but in our country on the right side. Many people here go to work by car while most people in Beijing go to work by bus or by underground. The climate of Beijing is better than that of London.
10、The weather in Beijing is fine for long periods, but London has so many cloudy days. Workers here work five days a week just as in Beijing. Students here dont have much pressure on their study and very few people know Chinese. Students in Beijing work hard at their lessons and many people can speak
11、English.Thats all.Best wishes to you.Yours, Li Hua根据下表所提供的信息， 请用英语写一篇短文， 介绍世界上两个主要的发展中国家的异同。异同点国家ChinaIndia不同点地理位置亚洲东部亚洲南部官方语言汉语英语首都北京新德里(New Delhi)人口人口最多的国家， 13多亿人人口第二多的国家， 12多亿人面积960万平方千米298万平方千米相同点都有5 000多年历史， 面临许多挑战注意： 1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2词数： 100左右。参考词汇： 特性；特征characteristic_One possible ve
12、rsion：Both China and India are the main developing countries in the world.Located in East Asia, China is the largest developing country with Beijing as its capital, covering an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. Its official language is Chinese, which has the largest number of speakers in the wo
13、rld.And the population of China is over 1.3 billion, ranking first of all.India lies in South Asia and covers an area of about 2.98 million square kilometers with New Delhi as its capital. Its official language is English. Besides, India has the second largest number of population, over 1.2 billion.
14、They are both developing countries with a long history of over 5，000 years. And now, they are faced with many new challenges. 单句语法填空1My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, although hes in his nineties.2I was glad to meet Jenny again, but I didnt want to spend all day with her.3He knew all h
15、is friends would be there, he didnt want to go, though/however4However rich people are, they always seem anxious to make more money.5Poor though/as they are, they are warmhearted and ready to help people who are in trouble.6She was surprised when someone stared at her, so she said, “Im sorry, but I
16、dont think I know you.” 7In some places, women work outside while men raise their children at home.8He drove very fast to the airport, but he missed the plane.9Although/Though/While he is young, he has a good knowledge of music.10While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep. 阅读理解Meeting peo
17、ple from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal.Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize(强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.Fo
18、r example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”， usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countrieslike the UK or France people find it easier to
19、build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead, there was an uncomfortable silence.The pe
20、ople present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural diff
21、erences can cause serious problems.Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact, this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different
22、 parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.【解题导语】随着全球化的加快，世界形成了一个多文化圈，不同国家的文化不尽相同，面对这些国家，我们应该了解它们的文化背景。
23、1In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to_Adevelop closer relationsBshare the same cultureCget to know each otherDkeep each other companyA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafs rather than at t
24、he office可以选择出A项。2The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that _Athe English prefer to make long speechesBtoo many words are of no useCpeople from Thailand are quiet and shy by natureDeven talk and silence can be culturally differentD解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句Talk and silence may also be dif
25、ferent in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.可以看出作者说自己在泰国的经历是为了说明该段的主题句Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.。3According to the text, how can people from different cultures understand each other better?ABy sharing different ways of life.BBy accepting different habits.CB
26、y recognizing different values.DBy speaking each others languages.C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However, if we can understand them better，.可以直接选择出C项。4What would be the best title for the text?
27、AMulticultural EnvironmentBCrossCultural DifferencesCHow to Understand Each OtherDHow to Build Up a RelationshipB解析：标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，以及要加强不同文化之间的相互理解和认识。故CrossCultural Differences作标题比较合适。 语法填空When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. I was nervous because I w
28、as going to 1._ new place with new people and new customs. I couldnt even understand 2._(they) language. Everything was different 3._ my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to.I just had my husband, 4._ was a new person for me, too.It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my fami
29、ly and friends.I didnt want 5._(leave) my hometown because I 6._(grow) up there and had wonderful 7._(memory) of the place. So, 8._(think) about all these changes made me nervous and I was 9._(worry) about my new life. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself.I had to continue and accep
30、t the challenge.I looked forward to 10._(visit) my family in the summer vacation.【解题导语】作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。 1.a解析：考查冠词。此处指去一个新地方，表示泛指，故填a。 2.their解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词language指“他们的语言”，用物主代词，故填their。 3.from解析：考查固定短语。be different from“和不同”，此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。 4.who解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是husband指人，在定语从句中作
31、主语，故填who。5to leave解析：考查动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词用不定式，故填to leave。6grew解析：考查时态。文章叙述的是过去发生的事，故用过去时。故填grew。7memories解析：考查名词。memory是可数名词，此处指“很多美好的回忆”用复数，故填memories。8thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：所以一想到这些变化我就很紧张，很担心我的新生活。此处是动名词作主语，故填thinking。9worried解析：考查形容词。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语，be worried about“担心”，故填worried。10
32、visiting解析：考查动词形式。look forward to“期望”中的to是介词，后面加动词的ing形式，故填visiting。 短文改错The person who has taught me the most about life are my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling where I was younger, so I spent a couple of my school holiday with her. She was more than just a grandmother to me and when
33、 she died a few years ago I felt I had lose a really good friend. She was such a thoughtfully person. She knew how much I missed my parents but she did everything she could make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent hours tell me stories that she had made up with. Im sure it was
34、 because of her that I become a writer.答案：The person who has taught me the most about life my grandmother. My parents did a lot of travelling I was younger, so I spent a couple of my school with her. She was more than just a grandmother to me and when she died a few years ago I felt I had a really g
35、ood friend. She was such a person. She knew how much I missed my parents she did everything she could make me feel at home. She was also really imaginative and spent hours me stories that she had made up . Im sure it was because of her that I a writer. 书面表达请根据下表内容写一篇比较上海和北京这两座城市的英语短文。上海北京华东，位于长江入海口处
36、中国的东北部2 400多万人口2 100多万人口冬天稍冷，夏天闷热冬天寒冷，夏天凉爽现代化城市，高楼林立古老的城市，古建筑和宫殿注意：词数100左右。_One possible version：Both Beijing and Shanghai are famous cities in China. Shanghai, situated at the mouth of the Yangtze River, is a city of eastern China while Beijing is in the northeast.And Beijing is the capital of Chin
37、a，which has a population of more than 21 million. Shanghai has a population of over 24 million. The weather in Beijing in winter and spring is colder than that in Shanghai.But in summer, it is cooler in Beijing than that in Shanghai.Beijing，which has a long history, is an ancient city with a lot of old buildings and has many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace and the Imperial Palace.Shanghai is a modern city with a lot of high buildings.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！
