1、Module 5 Ethnic CultureSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Cultureminority n少数民族；少数(教材 P57)home to 25 ethnic minorities,most diverse region of China25 个少数民族的家乡，中国最具多样性的地区栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture(1)a minority of少数be in the/a
2、 minority占少数(2)majority n大多数the/a majority of大多数be in the/a majority占多数(3)minor adj.较小的；次要的major adj.较大的；重要的；主要的n.专业v.主修(major in)栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic CultureOnly a minority of students won the scholarship this year.今年只有少数学生获得奖学金。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture即学即练单句语法填空(2
3、016天津卷)The _(major)of them take an online language test before starting their programme.Most members of the committee were in favor of the suggestion;only a _(minor)were against it.Less than twenty percent of the employees in the company are men.That is to say,men are _ the minority.majorityminority
4、in栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture run v控制；经营，管理；跑；行驶；运行(教材 P58)For example，it is the women who run Naxi society，and until recently，Naxi women inherited all property.例如，是妇女管理纳西族社会，而且直到最近还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。(1)run out(of)用尽，耗尽run across遇见，碰上run into撞到，偶遇run after追逐；追求(2)in the long/short run从
5、长期/短期来看栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture一词多义写出下列句中 run 的含义The highspeed rail in China is running at about 300 kilometers an hour._(湖南卷)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly._(朗文辞典)Dont touch the engine while its running._行驶经营运转栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关M
6、odule 5 Ethnic Culture链接写作完成句子我们的钱已经用完了，我不知道下一步该怎么办。We have already _ and I dont know what to do next.长期而言，经常进行体育锻炼对我们的健康非常有益。_，taking exercise regularly is greatly beneficial to our health/of great benefit to our health.run out of our moneyIn the long run栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culturei
7、n use 在使用(教材 P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1，000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture(1)make(full/good/the best)use of(充分)利用come into use开始被使用put.to use加以使用out of use没有在使用(2)be of(no)use(没)有用(3)Its no use/
8、useless doing做无用(4)use up用完，耗尽，用光栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic CultureThis textbook is no longer in use.这本教科书已不再使用了。Turn off everything not in use:lights,TVs,and computers.关掉所有不用的设备：灯、电视和电脑。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture即学即练单句语法填空(2017北京卷)If the new safety system had been put _ us
9、e,the accident would never have happened.(上海卷)Its no use _(complain)without taking any action.tocomplaining栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture链接写作完成句子一旦这一新技术开始使用，我们就可以用比现在快得多的速度在网上冲浪了。Once the new technology _，we can surf the Internet at a much higher es into use栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5
10、Ethnic Culture要成为一个善于学习的人，你必须充分利用图书馆里的图书、报纸和杂志。To be a good learner,you must _ library books,newspapers and magazines.自 20 世纪 60 年代以来大约有 4 000 个火车站已经废弃不用。Some 4，000 railway stations have gone _ since the 1960s.make full/good use ofout of use栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture“名词分词”构成的独立主格结构(
11、教材 P58)The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔 5 500 米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture句中 its peak covered with snow 是由“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于 cover 与 its peak 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以 cover
12、 用过去分词形式。its peak covered with snow 相当于 with 复合结构“with its peak covered with snow”或定语从句“whose peak is covered with snow”。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture独立主格结构常在句中作状语，表示原因、条件或伴随情况等。其主要形式还有：(1)名词或代词现在分词(名词或代词与动词之间为主谓关系)(2)名词或代词不定式(表示未发生的动作)(3)名词或代词介词短语(4)名词或代词(being)形容词或副词栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻
13、松闯关Module 5 Ethnic CultureHis left leg broken,he couldnt play football on the weekend.他左腿骨折，周末不能踢球了。The meeting over,we soon left the meeting room.散会了，我们很快就离开了会议室。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture即学即练单句语法填空(全国卷)The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit)(江苏卷)Much time _(spend)si
14、tting at a desk,officeworkers are generally troubled by health problems.permittingspent栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Maria has written two novels and both of them have been made into television series.(高级表达)Maria has written two novels，_ television series.(独立主格结构)(高级表达)Maria has written two novels，_ television series.(非限制性定语从句)having been made intoboth of whichhave been made intoboth of them 栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 5 Ethnic Culture按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束
