1、新知识预习探索词汇热身.根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1Are we doing enough to _ the environment?(protection)2Parents used to have _ power over their children.(absolutely)答案：protect答案：absolute3We received a number of _ from customers about your service.(complain)4Recycling also helps control environmental _ by reducing the ne
2、ed for waste dumps.(pollute)5Please send us the material at once,its _ needed.(urgent)答案：complaints答案：pollution答案：urgently.根据语境猜测黑体短语的含义1Smoking has a bad effect on your health.()2The soil is dry enough to take in a lot of water.()3A gas lamp gave out a pale yellowish light.()4Ive looked through all
3、 my papers and I have not found any spelling mistakes.()5Its a long story,but to put it in a nutshell,he has been living happily now in a small town.()答案：对有坏影响答案：吸收答案：放出，发出答案：浏览答案：简言之，概括地讲.根据语境及汉语提示写出相应的短语1People _ enough _ the environment.(关心)2Youd better,_，get here by the noon.(如果可能的话)3If you _ th
4、e exercises,please come to my help.(做某事有困难)4We have to get our government to _ seriously _ the environment problems.(考虑)5I have to _ my glasses;I cant read the sign from here.(戴上)答案：care;about答案：if possible答案：have difficulty in finishing答案：think;about答案：put on句型熟记1It couldnt be worse.这糟透了。2I couldnt
5、 agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。3The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后将垃圾运走；倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。新课堂互动探究知识点详解重点词汇、短语1have a bad effect on对有坏影响【语境领悟】*Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的饮料对你的身体会有很坏的影响。*His parents divorce had a bad effect on him.他父母离婚了，给他带来了很坏的影响。【名师点津
6、】have a bad effect on对有坏影响，其中effect是名词，意为“影响，作用，效果”，其前可以使用诸多形容词作定语，如bad不好的，beneficial有益的，big大的，damaging有破坏性的，harmful有害的，long-term长期的，major主要的，negative负面的，positive积极的，profound深远的。【归纳拓展】in effect 实际上，事实上take effect 生效，起作用bring/put/carry.into effect 实行；使生效come/go into effect 开始生效；开始实施*In effect,well be
7、 earning less than we were last year.实际上，我们挣钱会比去年少。*The morphine was starting to take effect and the pain slowly stopped.吗啡开始起作用了，疼痛慢慢地停止了。*It wont be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变动落实不会是件容易的事情。即学即用【用含有effect的短语完成句子】(1)Did the medicine _ your headache?这药对你的头痛疗效好吗？(2)The new system will soo
8、n be _.新系统即将启用。(3)The new seat-belt regulations _last week.新的安全带规则上周开始实施。(4)The two systems are,_，the same.这两种制度实际上一模一样。have a good effect onbrought/put into effectcame into/took effectin effect2concerned adj.关心的，担心的【语境领悟】*He has never been concerned about what others think of him.他从来不关心别人怎么看他。*He c
9、alled the police because he was concerned about my safety.因为他担心我的安全，就打电话报了警。【归纳拓展】(1)be concerned with/in 与有关的，有牵连的as far as sb.is concerned(口)在某人看来；就某人而言(2)concern n忧虑：担心，关切；担心的事情，关切的事情 v使担心，使忧虑；与有关；对有影响*There is no evidence that he was concerned in any crimes.没有证据显示他参与过任何犯罪活动。*As far as Im concern
10、ed,you can forget completely about it.依我看，你完全可以忘记这件事。*As far as the environment is concerned，our government is making great efforts to improve it.就环境来说，我们的政府正努力改善它。*Increasingly rising house price is our major concern.日益增长的房价是我们最为关切的事情。即学即用【完成句子】(1)总统对这个问题深感担忧。The President is deeply _ this issue.(2
11、)依我之见，这个想法真是荒诞至极。_，the idea is crazy.(3)她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。Her latest documentary _ youth unemployment.concerned aboutAs far as Im concernedis concerned with3take in吸收；理解，欺骗【语境领悟】*Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳放出氧气。*Fish take in oxygen through their gills.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。*This b
12、ook is so difficult;I cant take in what the author means.这本书很难，我无法理解作者的意思。*Dont be taken in by products saying that they can help you to lose weight soon.不要被那些说能很快帮你减肥的产品给欺骗了。【归纳拓展】take in 包括；领会，记住，理解；欺骗take away 拿走；使离开take down 记下来；拆掉take on 呈现；雇用take over 接收，接管，取代take up 占去，占据；开始；从事*She took down
13、the speech in shorthand.她用速记法把演讲记了下来。*I must get rid of this large table;it takes up too much room.我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方。即学即用【用适当的介词或副词填空】(1)Dont let yourself be taken _ by his tricks.(2)Who will take _ the company when you retire?(3)Please speak slowly so that I can take _your name and address.(4)The ci
14、ty has taken _ a new look.inoverdownon4give out放出，发出*A palm-oil lamp gave out yellowish light.棕榈油灯发出淡黄色的光。Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.学生们在街上向所有的人分发传单。*Just as I approached the town,my legs finally gave out.当我接近城镇时两腿累坏了。*We had just reached home when the petrol gave ou
15、t.我们刚好到家，汽油用光了。【归纳拓展】give out分发；(人体某一部位)出毛病，疲劳，累坏；用尽，耗光；宣布，公布，发表give in 让步；投降；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give up 投降；放弃【巧学助记】give out含义面面观【名师点津】表示“发出、放出(光线、热量、声音、气体等)”时，give out和give off用法相同，都是及物动词短语；表示“分发”时，give out和hand out用法相同，都是及物动词短语；而表示“(人体部位)出毛病，疲劳，累坏”和“用尽，耗光”时，give out是不及物动词短语。即学即用【用介词或副词填空】(1)He ga
16、ve _ most of his money to charity.(2)Shes a strong player and never gives _.(3)This fire doesnt seem to be giving _ much heat.(4)After a month their food supplies gave _.(5)She didnt give _ her job when she got married.awayinoutoutup5complain vi.抱怨，发牢骚；投诉【语境领悟】*She complained to her husband about/of
17、 their old and small apartment.她向丈夫抱怨他们的房子又旧又小。*The students complained that they didnt have enough sleep.学生们因为睡眠不足而满腹牢骚。*The town residents complained to the government about the polluted river.这个小镇的居民因为河水受到污染而向政府投诉。【归纳拓展】(1)complain to sb.of/about sth.向某人抱怨某事complain that.抱怨(2)complaint n抱怨，牢骚，投诉m
18、ake a complaint to sb.about sth.为某事向某人投诉*We are concerned about complaints that children are not being taken good care of in the kindergarten.我们非常关心有关孩子们在幼儿园没有受到良好照顾的投诉。*If you wish to make a complaint,you have to see our manager for yourself.如果你要投诉，你得亲自去找经理。即学即用【完成句子】(1)修路引发了当地居民很多怨言。The road-works
19、 _ among local residents.(2)我向旅馆经理抱怨说房间太潮湿。I _ the hotel manager _ the room was too damp.caused much complaintcomplained tothat6look through浏览，仔细查看；翻阅，翻找【语境领悟】*Look through the reading passages and activities in this module.浏览一下本模块的阅读文章和活动练习。*Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find th
20、e contract.我翻阅了所有文件，但是仍然没有找到那份合同。*You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting.开会前，你必须把那些报告看一遍。【归纳拓展】look for 寻找look after 照顾；照看look into 往里看；调查look out 当心look up 查阅；抬头看look forward to 期盼look down on 轻视，看不起*We should not look down on manual labor.我们不应该轻视体力劳动。*They are looking
21、 forward to her visit.他们在期待着她的来访。即学即用【用含有动词 look 的适当短语完成句子】(1)His disappearance _ by the police.警方正在调查他失踪一事。(2)Were so much _ seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。(3)Our neighbours _ the garden while we are away.我们不在家的时候，邻居会照料花园的。(4)Jack _ the list before the performance.表演开始前杰克匆匆看了一遍目录。is being looked intol
22、ooking forward towill look afterlooked through知识点详解重点句型1I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。【句式分析】该句为简单句，句中使用了couldnt.more结构。当比较级用于否定形式的句子中，句子表达的是最高级的含义，意为“最，非常，再没有比更的了”。*You cant find a better hotel than mine.你再也找不到比我这旅馆更好的了。*What a wonderful novel!I have never read a more moving one.多么好的一部小说呀！
23、我从来没有读过比这部更感人的小说。【归纳拓展】与此句含义相同的其他表示法还有如下结构：cant/couldnt.tooadj./adv.无论都不为过cant/couldnt.adj./adv.enough 无论都不为过/都不过分*You cant be careful enough when driving.你开车时怎样小心都不为过。*You cannot praise him too much.你再怎样称赞他都不过分。即学即用【仿写句子】我们就在这里吃饭吧我们再也找不到比这儿更好的地方了。_答案：Lets have our dinner herewe cant find a better p
24、lace than this one.2The garbage is then taken away and,if_possible,_recycled.然后将垃圾运走；倘若可能的话，予以回收利用。【句式分析】(1)句中的if possible意为“如果可能的话”，是一个状语从句的省略形式，其完整形式为：if it is possible。(2)在if,when,while,once,whether,unless等引导的从句中如果含有be动词的某种形式，从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和be可以省略。*I want to get back by five oclock
25、 if possible.如果可能的话，我想五点之前回来。*He was knocked down while(he was)crossing the street.过马路时他被撞倒了。【归纳拓展】if so 如果是这样if not 如果不是这样的话，如果没有的话if any 如果有的话(也不多)if ever 如果有过的话if necessary 如果有必要的话*Taste the soup and add some salt and pepper if necessary.尝尝这汤，如果需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。即学即用【完成句子】(1)如果有的话，我们图书馆的小说也不多。There ar
26、e not many novels in our library,_.(2)你说乔治是诚实的。如果是这样，那么是我看错了他，我很抱歉。You said George was honest._，I had misjudged him,and I feel sorry.(3)如果必要的话，公共汽车会改变方向。The bus will change its direction,_.if anyIf soif necessary新思维随堂自测.单词拼写1.The hotel had a lovely relaxed _(气氛)2This morning a bomb in a _(垃圾)bag exp
27、loded and injured 15 people.3It is warmer now,and the snow is _(融化)4There is a lot of _(证明，根据)that stress is partly responsible for disease.答案：atmosphere答案：garbage答案：melting答案：evidence5Such a diet is widely believed to offer _(保护)against a number of cancers.6If you feel you have any cause for _(抱怨)a
28、bout the service,you should write to the Hospital Administrator.7Exercise has a _(主要)part to play in preventing disease.8The move follows growing public _(担心)over the spread of the disease.答案：protection答案：complaints答案：major答案：concern.从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式完成句子 be concerned about give out have a bad effect
29、onlook after look through take in1Dont _ by all that he said to you.2We all _ the increasingly polluted environment.3Some countries are better than others at _ the environment.答案：be taken in答案：are concerned about答案：looking after4When I got home after the whole day of hard work,I _completely.5_ the n
30、ewspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.6Polluted water _ our life in this region.答案：gave out答案：Look through答案：has a bad effect on新视点名师讲座写作指导 环境保护类作文名师点睛【文体分析】1概念：和环境保护相关的文章。2分类：(1)描述文；(2)议论文。3内容安排：(1)环境问题的现状；(2)环境问题产生的原因；(3)环境问题对生活的影响；(4)针对环境问题应采取的措施。4语言特征：(1)时态根据具体情况可以选择一般现在时
31、或一般过去时；(2)一般采用客观表述，避免主观色彩。5注意事项：根据所给的内容介绍，首先说明环境问题的基本情况，然后说明产生的原因以及影响，最后说明应该采取的措施。【亮点句式】1With the development of industry and agriculture,cars make noises and give off poisonous gas.2Pollution has been making more and more water unable for drinking.3Cars have made the air unhealthy for people to bre
32、athe and poisonous gas is given off by factories.4Water pollution has for a long time been a major concern among the environmental problems.5Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.6Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects.【写作典例】假设你是山
33、东某中学的学生李华，请根据以下提示，针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况，向某英语报社投稿，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。1过去家乡树木成林；2如今人们毁林种地建房；3气候变化，土地荒漠化；4植树造林，人人有责。注意：1.词数为120个左右；2开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。【审题谋篇】体裁夹叙夹议话题环保类时态一般过去时和一般现在时人称第三人称【遣词造句】1词汇：(1)在过程中_(2)砍伐_(3)引起，导致_(4)对关切的_(5)保护_(6)防止_(7)依我看_in the process ofcut downcause/lead tobe concerned aboutprotect.from
34、/against.prevent.from/against.in my opinion/as far as Im concerned2句式：(1)一句多译。然而，由于气候的变化，现在下雨少了。However,_，itrains little now.However,_，itrains little now.随着时间的推移，森林遭受了严重破坏。_,the forests wereseriously destroyed._,the forests wereseriously destroyed.because of climate changesas a result of climate cha
35、ngesAs time went onWith time going on(2)按要求完成句子。我的家乡过去绿草茵茵，森林环绕，是一个美丽的地方。(将两个句子合并为一个简单句)My hometown used to be a beautiful place.Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere._沙尘暴不时地袭击我们的家乡，我们深受其害。(将并列句改为非限制性定语从句)Sandstorms struck us now and then,and we suffered from them a lot._My hometown
36、 used to be a beautiful place,with thick forests and green grass everywhere.Sandstorms struck us now and then,from which we suffered a lot.【连句成篇】Dear Editor，Im a student at a middle school of Shandong._Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua范文Dear Editor，Im a student at a middle school o
37、f Shandong.Im writing to express my views concerning the environment in my hometown.My hometown used to be a beautiful place.Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere.However,because of climate changes,it rains little now.In order to build houses and grow more crops,people there cut dow
38、n more and more trees.As time went on,the forests were seriously destroyed.As a result,sandstorms struck us now and then,from which people suffered a lot.To prevent desertification.I hope all the people take good care of the forests and plant more trees instead of cutting them down.Then our living conditions will soon be improved.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua
