1、山东省莱芜一中2021届高三英语12月检测试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面
2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Collect empty bottles.B. Go on a field trip.C. Buy uniforms.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: We need to raise money for our school field trip. This weekend, I need everyo
3、ne to collect and return empty bottles from around your neighborhood.W: Sure. Ive done that before for my soccer team. We made $200 and spent the money on uniforms.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Try a different website.B. Sign up to be a member.C. Choose movies at hom
4、e on TV.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I hate signing up for these movie websites. Why is it necessary, if they are free?W: You know, there are other free websites to choose from. They dont require you to be a member.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.C
5、. He has trouble in listening.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Mrs. Lane? Why has my seat been moved to the front row? Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How often d
6、oes the man work out now?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every other day.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I think Im ready to start working out more. Once a week is just not enough.W: Why dont you start with two days a week for now? Eventually, you will be able to manage every other day.5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is
7、the woman probably speaking to?A. Her good friend.B. Her doctor.C. Her personal trainer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Well, your blood pressure seems to be fine, and your blood sugar is at a normal level. Have you been going to the gym often?W: Yes, I have my own personal trainer, and she is very helpful. Actuall
8、y, weve become very good friends.第二节: (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment
9、downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the womans company.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Wow! Nice place! Ive never been to this part of town before.W: Thanks. This areas called the East End. It isnt very central, but I
10、chose it because l could afford more space here.M: Yeah, you have a whole extra room! W: I know! I use it for work.M: I thought you worked in an office downtown.W: My company lets me work one day a week from home.M: Lucky! Youve got a great boss and a great apartment. Im so happy for you! Lets celeb
11、rate! Let me take you to dinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When did the speakers parents get married?A. 15 years ago.B. 30 years ago.C. 35 years ago.9. What will the speakers do for the wedding anniversary?A. Send their parents on a trip.B. Have a little wedding ceremony.C. Invite some ne
12、w friends to a party.10. Who will send out the invitation emails?A. The man.B. Mom and Dad.C. The woman.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】W: Mom and Dads 35th wedding anniversary is coming up.M: Is it? When?W: Its on the 15th of December. I think we should do something special for them.M: Like what?W: We c
13、ould have a surprise party for them and have a little wedding celebration, or we could send them to a bed and breakfast for a weekend.M: What do you mean by little wedding celebration? W: Its when you invite all the people who were at their first wedding celebration to watch them say everything agai
14、n. I went to one like this once, and everyone had a good time.M: Sounds great! We can do this. Do you think we could organize it by December?W: It cant be that hard. Mom organized my wedding for me in a month!M: You re right. Who should we invite?W: I can copy Moms address book and send out some ema
15、ils. Im sure some of Mom and Dads friends would be willing to help us.M: OK, lets talk to the others tonight at dinner about it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.C. Excited.12. What does the man do for a living?A. He is a doctor.B. H
16、e works as a lawyer.C. He owns his business.13. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the winter.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C【解析】【原文】M: Long time no see. You must be busy lately. I heard you were changing jobs.W: I was going to leave my job, but they promoted me ins
17、tead. At first I was excited, but now I think I made the wrong decision.M: Why is that?W: Since my pay raise, they have been making me work longer hours.M: Thats why I work for myself. I set my own schedule, and I dont answer to anyone. You can always come work for me selling cars.W: I should have b
18、ecome a doctor like my father. They are much more respected than lawyers.M: Well, I respect you. You know what? You should plan a trip for the summer. It will give you a chance to relax.W: I would love to, but I am saving up all my vacation time for Christmas.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. H
19、ow does the girl spend her day?A. Playing ball games.B. Talking with her friends.C. Sharing pictures with her friends.15. What best describes the mans work?A. Technological.B. Financial.C. Medical.16. What is the mans main concern about Meitu?A. Its making his daughter less smart.B. Its an old techn
20、ology.C. It isnt very private.17. What might happen in the end?A. The girl will have to delete Meitu.B. The man will allow the girl to use Meitu.C. The man will send his daughter to a different school.【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A【解析】【原文】W: Look at this! Dont I look cute?M: You look like an anime char
21、acter.W: No, I dont! I look prettier, though. You can edit your selfies with this MeituPic app. Do you want to try it?M: So thats Meitu? I heard my co-workers talking about it. No, I dont want to try it. You should stop playing with it, too.W: Why? Whats wrong with it?M: First of all, you spend too
22、much time looking at your phone anyway. You should be out playing with your friends.W: But my friends are also using Meitu. We send each other pictures all day.M: Whatever happened to playing ball games? Or board games? Or just sitting around talking? I think your generation isnt as smart as it shou
23、ld be. But there is another reason I dont want that app on your phone.W: Really, Dad? Do I have to delete it?M: Its a safety reason, dear. You know I work in an Internet security firm. My colleagues are getting more concerned about the apps their children use. They say people use their phones to sto
24、re too much information. Meitu is the newest one theyre worried about.W: But everyone else is using it!M: Im just worried for my little girl.W: Sometimes I wish you were a doctor or a banker.M: Listen, Ill find another photo-editing app for you to use. one that is more private and secure.听下面一段独白，回答以
25、下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Which type of ski run is fit for beginners?A. Green-circle.B. Blue-square.C. Black-diamond.19. What do we know about Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort?A. There are no instructors there.B. Visitors can take cable cars there.C. Cabins there are in the center of the forest.20
26、. How can visitors get the best prices?A. By calling the resort directly.B. By going to the sales desk.C. By booking through the website.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Whistler Blackcomb Mountain Resort, Canadas most popular destination for winter sports and the host of the 2010 Winter Olympics. Wheth
27、er you ski, snowboard, or just want to experience the beauty of the mountains, Whistler Blackcomb is the perfect place to do it. Our two side-by-side mountains always rank as the number one ski mountains in North America. For skiers and snowboarders, we have runs for everyone. Near the mountain base
28、, we offer several green-circle runs for beginners. Too easy for you? Experience our wide variety of blue-square runs for a more challenging ride. For our more accomplished riders, check out our black-diamond runs. For those new to snow sports, we have professional instructors from all over the worl
29、d. They can help you in your own language and at your ability level. If you dont mind heights, try the Adventure Tour. You ll fly above the trees and cross Fitzsimmons Creek over our hanging bridges. Last, our cable car provides fantastic views of the mountains. After a long day on the mountain, you
30、ll love relaxing in one of the cabins at the edge of the forest. Ski right up to your accommodations at night, and ski right back out in the morning. Book now with us online for the best deals, drop by our sales desk in Whistler Village, or phone us for our daily rates.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共 15 小
31、题; 每小题 2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe opportunities to visit the School of Art buildings are during the annual Admission Open House in November and the annual Open Studios in April. Please see below for more info.TOURS: The School of Art does not offer tours of the School facili
32、ties or accommodate any walk-in tours.ADMISSION OPEN HOUSEThe Yale School of Art offers an Open House annually for interested applicants. Visitors have the chance to learn more about our MFA program and graduate study from students.2019 Yale School of Art Admission Open House will be held Thursday,
33、November 14th. Only pre-registered prospective students may attend and event details will be sent to the email address used to register.Note that the School of Art will NOT conduct individual interviews or provide portfolio feedback at Open House. Attendees should not bring examples of their work to
34、 this event.Capacity is limited and only prospective applicants should register to attend as we will likely not have room for guests.Pre-registered attendees will receive confirmation email communications with event details and travel information to New Haven.Open House will be live-streamed and may
35、 be attended virtually on November 14th.OPEN STUDIOSDuring the Spring semester, the Yale School of Art hosts its annual graduate open studios featuring work from the departments of Graphic Design, Painting and Printmaking, Photography, and Sculpture. Studios are open to the public and located across
36、 four buildings on Yales campus in downtown New Haven.Following Yale University guidance in response to the spread of COVID-19, the Yale School of Art is suspending all public events and programming through to at least April 5, 2020. 2020 Open Studios, originally scheduled for April 45, has been can
37、celled.21. Who are most likely to have access to ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE?A. Those who have a talent for art.B. Those who have registered in advance.C. Those who have been admitted to Yale University.D. Those who intend to go to The Yale School of Art.22. What can attendees do during ADMISSION OPEN HOUS
38、E?A. Receive travel information to New Haven.B. Have a chance to visit the school facilities.C. Interview students, faculty, and admission staff.D. Get an insight into the study of graduate students.23. What can be learned from OPEN STUDIOS?A. It is hosted in April every year throughout Yale.B. 2020
39、 Open Studios has been put off until April 5.C. The school displays work from various departments.D. It is the only chance to visit buildings of the school.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两个参观Admission Open House和Open Studios的机会，介绍了参观时间和要求等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE部分中“Only pre-r
40、egistered prospective students may attend and event details will be sent to the email address used to register.(只有预先注册的准学生才可参加，活动详情将发送至注册时使用的电邮地址)”可知，已提前注册的人最有可能进入ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE部分中“Visitors have the chance to learn more about our MFA program and graduate
41、 study from students.(参观者有机会向学生了解更多关于我们的MFA项目和研究生学习的情况)”可知，参加者可以在参观ADMISSION OPEN HOUSE期间深入了解研究生的学习情况。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“During the Spring semester, the Yale School of Art hosts its annual graduate open studios featuring work from the departments of Graphic Design, Painting and Printmaking, P
42、hotography, and Sculpture.(在春季学期，耶鲁艺术学院每年都会举办毕业生开放工作室，展示平面设计系、绘画系、版画系、摄影系和雕塑系的作品)”故从OPEN STUDIOS部分中，我们可以了解到学校会展示各系部的作品。故选C。BImagine that youve got a robot that looks like a human, talks like a human, and even interacts like a human. Although you know its just a machine, you can relate to it. But wou
43、ld you consider it as a friend?This is just one of the questions that you may find difficult to answer. Sooner or later artificial intelligence (AI) will bring many moral challenges. But AI is here to stay and will have a big impact on our future. As Li Fei-Fei, professor of computer science at Stan
44、ford University put it, “If our era is the next industrial revolution, as many claim, AI is surely one of its major driving forces.”Merriam-Webster defines AI as “the capability of a machine to copy intelligent human behavior”. But what makes us want to create “thinking machines”? After all, thinkin
45、g and consciousness are inimitable things of human beings at least at present. They separate us from all other creatures on Earth.For one thing, humans constantly desire to develop new technology just because they can. The desire to create AI is the ultimate expression of this: We want to test the l
46、imit of human intelligence by building a brand new intelligence. For another, AI has all sorts of practical benefits to offer us. It would free us from repetitive work and make our lives easier. Imagine getting to your destination with an AI-guided self-driving car. Imagine having an AI tutor that c
47、ould help you with your homework.However, as AI becomes more important in life the worries will begin. Will AI effectively start to take over us? Today, with online shopping sites and social networking platforms, AI already influences many of our choices. Algorithms (算法) determine the content we see
48、 on the Internet, and make recommendations about everything from what we watch on TV to where we travel. Some fear that machines will become better at making decisions than humans are, and that therefore we will lose our control of AI.But its not all doom and gloom(前景黯淡). Max Tegmark, author of Life
49、 3.0: Being Human in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, believes that with careful planning, AI can become a powerful tool. “Im optimistic that we can create an inspiring future with AI if we win the race between the growing power of AI and the growing wisdom with which we manage it,” he told Mothe
50、rboard.But like it or not, AI is shaping the society and will dramatically change the way we live.24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “inimitable” in Paragraph 3?A. Unique.B. Precise.C. Common.D. Essential.25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on?A. The influence of AI on our fut
51、ure.B. The reasons for man to develop AI.C. Different voices on developing AI.D. Worries arising from the use of AI.26. What is the authors attitude towards AIs impact on humans?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Objective.D. Subjective.27. What can be concluded from Max Tegmark words?A. AI wont pose a thr
52、eat to human beings.B. AI will surely bring us a promising future.C. Humans are wise enough to take control of AI.D. Humans must keep up with the growing power of AI.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能发展的原因、影响和前景。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“After all, thinking and consciousness are inimitable th
53、ings of human beings at least at present. They separate us from all other creatures on Earth.”（毕竟，至少在目前思维和意识是人类inimitable。他们把我们与地球上其他生物分开）可知，思维和意识把我们和地球上所有其他生物分开。根据上下文可以推断，思维和意识是人类独有的东西，由此可知划线词inimitable指的是“独特的”，与unique意思接近。故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“For one thing, humans constantly desire to develop
54、new technology just because they can. The desire to create AI is the ultimate expression of this: We want to test the limit of human intelligence by building a brand new intelligence. For another, AI has all sorts of practical benefits to offer us. It would free us from repetitive work and make our
55、lives easier. ”（ 一方面，人类不断渴望开发新技术，只是因为他们有能力。创造人工智能的想法在于想通过建立一个全新智能来测试人类智能的极限。另一方面，人工智能为我们提供了各种各样的实际好处，它能将我们从重复的工作中解放出来，使我们的生活更容易。）可知，第四段分两个方面讲述人类创造人工智能的原因，即人类渴望开发新技术，以及人工智能为人类提供了实际的好处。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的主要内容，尤其第一句“However, as AI becomes more important in life the worries will begin. ”（然而，随着人工智能在
56、生活中变得越来越重要，担忧也随之而来）可知，第五段客观描述了人类对于发展人工智能的担忧，但第六段开头“But its not all doom and gloom.”指出前景并不黯淡。最后一段“But like it or not, AI is shaping the society and will dramatically change the way we live.”（不管你喜不喜欢，人工智能正在重新塑造社会，并将极大地改变我们的生活方式。）指出，不管你喜不喜欢，人工智能正在重新塑造社会，并将极大地改变我们的生活方式。故可以推断，作者对于人工智能给人类带来的影响的态度是客观的。故选C项
57、。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据Max Tegmark所表达的“Im optimistic that we can create an inspiring future with AI if we win the race between the growing power of AI and the growing wisdom with which we manage it,”（我相信如果我们在人工智能日益强大的力量和我们管理人工智能的日益增长的智慧两者之间的竞争中获胜，我们可以用人工智能创造一个鼓舞人心的未来。）可推知，Max Tegmark认为人类必须跟上人工智能日益增长的步伐。故选D
58、项。CScientists say they have discovered an earthquake-like event that can happen during a hurricane or other powerful ocean storms. They are calling it a “stormquake”. Researchers came up with this name after studying events connected with or caused by earthquakes on the sea floor during such storms.
59、 They found that the shaking can feel as strong as a magnitude 3.5 earthquake.Intense energy from hurricanes and other severe storms can create very large waves in the ocean. These waves then “interact” in some places with solid earth under the sea to cause “intense seismic source activity,” said th
60、e leader researcher Fan, a seismologist and professor at Florida State University. “We can have seismic sources in the ocean just like earthquakes within the hard outer layer of the Earth,” he added. “The exciting part is seismic sources caused by hurricanes can last for hours or even days.”The rese
61、archers found evidence of more than 10,000 stormquakes in coastal areas of the United States and Canada. Stormquakes were found to have happened around continental shelves or sea floors containing flat land and at lower depths, the research showed. Even with evidence of so many stromquakes happening
62、, it was not known until recently that such events even existed. This is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes have generally considered ocean-caused seismic waves as “background noise”.The research found that major U.S. hurricanes had produced a lot of stormquakes. One example was Hurrican
63、e Bill in 2009 in the Atlantic Ocean, which caused about 300 stormquakes as it moved north, past New Jersey. Other examples of stormquakes were Hurricane Ike in 2008 and Hurricane Irene in 2011. But the study found no evidence of stormquakes off the coast of Mexico. Also, no such activity was record
64、ed in areas along the U.S. East Coast, starting in New Jersey, and continuing all the way down to Georgia. The team noted that even Hurricane Sandy, one of the most costly storms in U.S. history, did not cause a single stormquake. Fan says this suggests that stormquakes are strongly influenced by th
65、e physical shape of the seafloors surface and seafloor conditions.Fan added that there are still “lots of unknowns” about stormquakes. But he said discovering them “suggests we are reaching a new level of understanding of seismic waves”. He hopes the discovery will lead to improved study methods for
66、 hurricanes which in the past have mainly been observed from satellites in the sky. “Now we are able to understand the phenomenon or at least track part of its passage through the solid earth as well,” he said.28. What is the distinctive feature of a stormquake?A. Being seasonal.B. Being destructive
67、.C. Being long-lasting.D. Being interactive.29. Why were stormquakes unknown to science previously?A. Because they were extremely rare on the Earth.B. Because they were once neglected by scientists.C. Because they generally happen in deep sea floors.D. Because they are quite similar to common earthq
68、uakes.30. What message is conveyed in Paragraph 4?A. All hurricanes dont bring about stormquakes.B. Stormquakes happen more along the East Coast.C. Stronger hurricanes tend to produce stormquakes.D. The sea floors condition changes in stormquakes.31. What is the significance of the discovery?A. Offe
69、ring an alternative angle to research hurricanes.B Helping to predict an earthquake more accurately.C. Suggesting the richness of the seismic wave field.D. Preventing potential hurricanes and lessening losses.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种类似地震的自然现象“风暴地震”，介绍了其形成过程、特点和影响其形成的条件，这一发现有助
70、于改进飓风研究方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The exciting part is seismic sources caused by hurricanes can last for hours or even days.(令人兴奋的部分是，飓风造成的震源会持续数小时甚至数天)”可知，风暴地震的显著特征是持续时间长。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even with evidence of so many stromquakes happening, it was not known until recently that such events even e
71、xisted. This is mainly because scientists studying earthquakes have generally considered ocean-caused seismic waves as background noise.( 即使有证据表明发生了如此多的大地震，但直到最近人们才知道这些地震的存在。这主要是因为研究地震的科学家通常认为海洋地震波是背景噪音)”可知，以前的科学对风暴地震一无所知，是因为他们曾经被科学家忽视过。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The team noted that even Hurricane Sand
72、y, one of the most costly storms in U.S. history, did not cause a single stormquake.Fan says this suggests that stormquakes are strongly influenced by the physical shape of the seafloors surface and seafloor conditions.( 研究小组指出，即使是飓风桑迪，美国历史上最严重的风暴之一，也没有造成风暴地震。Fan说，这说明风暴地震的形成受海底表面物理形状和海底条件的影响很大)”可推知，
73、并不是所有的飓风都带来风暴地震。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He hopes the discovery will lead to improved study methods for hurricanes, which in the past have mainly been observed from satellites in the sky.(他希望这一发现将有助于改进研究飓风的方法，过去主要是通过空中卫星观测飓风)”可知，这个发现的意义是为研究飓风提供了另一个角度。故选A。DFor those concerned about wrinkly old skin,
74、it might be a creative solution: an elastic(有弹性的) “second skin” that can be smoothed on to make aged tissue look more youthful.The wearable film, developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), has shown promise in a series of small experiments where it was applied to wrinkles, under-e
75、ye bags and areas of dry skin. When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.“What weve been able to do is create a cream that you can put on the skin, and then when its on th
76、e skin it can actually form, essentially, an elastic second skin,” said Bob Langer, who led the research. Tests in the lab found that the polymer film (高分子膜), which is only 70 thousandths of a millimeter thick, reduced the appearance of wrinkles and under-eye bags, and helped keep moisture (水分) in a
77、reas of dry skin.The layer is designed to be applied in the morning, then peeled off at night, In previous studies, the second skin withstood normal daily wear, and the stresses and strains of exercise and swimming, without falling off or causing irritation. It also survived exposure to rain.“Its so
78、mething you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn, said Daniel Anderson, who helped develop the product at MIT. “You cant tell youre wearing it.”While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating cha
79、nges the way skin behaves by giving it the elasticity of young skin. It was developed with help from two companies.32. According to the text, the “second skin” _.A. was developed by two companiesB. has not been tested by scientistsC. is developed to remove under-eye bagsD. is a transparent covering
80、for the skin33. Compared with normal cosmetics, the new product _.A. can make the skin appear youngerB. can fully mask imperfections on the skinC. doesnt cause any problems in the skinD. must be used in a more complicated way34. What can we learn from the Daniels words?A. You can recognize if people
81、 wear the “second skin.”B. The “second skin” should be peeled off at night.C. How long people can wear the layer varies.D. The product can provide skin with a lot of water.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. MIT has made a breakthrough in cosmetics.B. The “second skin” helps renew ones youth.C.
82、 Masks will soon become a thing of the past.D. How the “second skin” is used to improve skin.【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。想让肌肤焕发第二次生命吗？本文主要介绍了在麻省理工研究人员的努力下，这已经不再是梦想！【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段When applied to the face or body, the thin, transparent layer sticks to the skin and supports the tissue
83、, making it look and behave like younger skin, its producers claim.“该产品的生产商称，当这种薄薄的透明层涂在面部或身体上时，它会粘附在皮肤上并支持组织，使其看起来和行为起来都像年轻的皮肤。”可知，当被使用到脸部或者皮肤上时，这种薄而透明的层面会附着在皮肤上。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段While normal cosmetics can mask imperfections on the skin, the new coating changes the way skin behaves by givin
84、g it the elasticity of young skin.“虽然普通化妆品可以掩盖皮肤上的瑕疵，但新的涂层改变了皮肤的行为方式，赋予它年轻皮肤的弹性。”可知，正常化妆品可以掩盖皮肤的瑕疵，但是新的涂层可以改变皮肤的状态。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Its something you can wear for a whole day or longer, depending on the physical forces that get applied to the area where it is worn“你可以戴上一整天，甚至更长时间，这取决于佩戴部位受到
85、的物理作用力”可知，这种东西可以戴一天甚至更久。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲述研究人员发明的可戴薄膜可以让你焕发青春。故选B。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Think like This When You Feel StressedIts a sweet opportunity. If you look on pressure as a threat, you are sure to be negatively impacted by its occurrence. _36_ They look on
86、it as a great chance. They will cherish (珍惜) the pressure moment and approach it with confidence and enthusiasmIll get another chance. Under pressure, we often lose hope. We tend to distort (扭曲) the reality of the situation. One of the most common phrases is the “chance of a lifetime”, in which we t
87、ell ourselves, “I will never get an opportunity like this again, so I cant miss it. _37_Ill do my best. This is what people who do their best under pressure tell themselves when they are going into a pressure moment. _38_ Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things the
88、y cant influence and promotes confidence at the same time. Focusing on doing your best keeps you in the moment and guides your behavior toward success._39_ People who perform their best in pressure will reduce the significance of the upcoming pressure moment, so they feel less stressed. Whether its
89、a sales call or an interview for their dream jobs, they are like winning athletes, and when asked how to handle the pressure of the big game, they responded, “Its just another game.”I can control how I respond. People who do their best in a pressure moment focus on what they can control. _40_ If you
90、 have an upcoming interview, dont worry about the other applicants. You cant control them. Practice how you will handle an unexpected problem.A. Its no big deal.B. It stops you paying attention to anxiety.C. Instead, take care of your own business.D. Remembering past successes increases your confide
91、nce.E. In fact, we have many chances to succeed in our lifetime.F. But people who do their best in a pressure moment are different.G. Focusing on doing your best quickly decreases pressure in the moment.【答案】36. F 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了当你感觉压力时，你应该怎样去想，才能有效的减压。【36题详解】下文They look on
92、it as a great chance.说他们把它看成一个巨大的机会，该空引起下文，F选项“但是在压力时刻，竭尽全力的人却不同”切题，故选F。【37题详解】上文“I will never get an opportunity like this again, so I cant miss it.说我将不会再有这样的机会，所以我不能错过，该空承接上文，E选项“事实上，在我们一生中，有许多成功的机会”切题，故选E。【38题详解】下文Because it prevents them from wasting valuable energy worrying over things they can
93、t influence and promotes confidence at the same time.说因为它阻止他们浪费有价值的精力，该空引出下文，G选项“集中精力于竭尽全力，在那一刻会快速减压”切题，故选G。【39题详解】根据下文People who perform their best in pressure will reduce the significance of the upcoming pressure moment, so they feel less stressed. Whether its a sales call or an interview for thei
94、r dream jobs, they are like winning athletes, and when asked how to handle the pressure of the big game, they responded, “Its just another game.”（ 在压力下表现最好的人会降低即将到来的压力时刻的重要性，所以他们感到压力较小。无论是销售电话还是理想工作的面试，他们就像获胜的运动员，当被问及如何应对大赛的压力时，他们的回答是，“这只是另一场比赛。”）所以这一段主要讲了没什么大不了的事情，故选A。【40题详解】上文People who do their b
95、est in a pressure moment focus on what they can control.说在压力时刻，竭尽全力的人，关注他们所能控制的东西，该空承接上文，B选项“它阻止你对焦虑关注”切题，故选B。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry three years ago, he never re
96、ally gave it a second thought.About six months after the sign-up, Mushaw did get a call that his bone marrow _41_ a patient in Virginia. Mushaw didnt know it at the time his donation would go to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor. Neither did he know whether his donation would _42_. Eleanor, sick w
97、ith a rare immuno deficiency disease, had seldom left her house _43_ to travel to the hospital or the doctor. Her immune system was far too weak to risk even the most _44_ human contact. Her mother, Jessica, told NBC, “The _45_ were to either get a transplant or face death.” Still, there was no _46_
98、 of success.Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors came back with _47_ news: Eleanors condition hadnt just improved Mushaws bone marrow had _48_ her. Mushaw says: it was more of a _49_ and happy feeling than anything.About six months after the procedure, Eleanors parents sent him an e-mail to thank
99、 him for saving her life. “When I was told it was a little girl, I _50_,” Mushaw says.But their surprising _51_ was only beginning. Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _52_ to check on her progress. In August, about a year after Eleanors _53_ transplant, Mushaw invited her family to one of his games. Tiny s
100、houts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard as the little girl cheered on her very own hero: a six-foot-two, 225-pound football player with a very _54_ heart.In January, Mushaw _55_ with Eleanor to celebrate her birthday. Two complete strangers now have become such a big part of each others lives.”41. A.
101、fittedB. equaledC. matchedD. resembled42. A. countB. impactC. performD. work43. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than44. A. generalB. casualC. ignorantD. familiar45. A. conditionsB. optionsC. consequencesD. strategies46. A. guaranteeB. hopeC. insuranceD. possibility47. A. relaxingB. te
102、rrifyingC. amazingD. satisfying48. A. failedB. curedC. betteredD. lifted49. A. reliefB. griefC. celebrationD. expectation50. A. picked upB. broke upC. cheered upD. choked up51. A. improvementB. affectionC. connectionD. attachment52. A. commonlyB. occasionallyC. regularlyD. scarcely53. A. problem-sol
103、vingB. life-changingC. heart-warmingD. body-building54. A. considerateB. generousC. dedicatedD. passionate55. A. reunitedB. returnedC. recalledD. reacted【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Mushaw将自己的骨髓捐赠给了素不相识的女孩Eleanor，挽救了
104、女孩的生命，两个陌生人因此成为彼此生活中的一个重要部分。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在签约六个月后，Mushaw确实接到了一个电话，说他的骨髓与弗吉尼亚州的一个病人相符。A. fitted适合，合身；B. equaled等于，比得上；C. matched和相配，相一致；D. resembled类似，像。根据上文“Mike Mushaw joined the national bone marrow registry”可知，Mushaw在国家骨髓登记处报名了，决定捐献骨髓给需要的人。由此可推断出，这里提到的病人应该是与Mushaw的骨髓相匹配，才可以接受捐献，matched意为“和相配
105、”，符合语境，fitted意为“适合，合身”，指形状或尺寸适合，不符合语境。故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. count数数，计算总数；B. impact对有影响；C. perform表演；D. work起作用。根据下文“Eleanor, sick with a rare immuno deficiency disease”可知，接受Mushaw捐赠的女孩患有重病，由此可推断出，Mushaw不知道自己的捐赠是否会对治疗女孩的病起作用，work意为“起作用”，符合语境。故
106、选D项。【43题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：他也不知道自己的捐赠能否有用。Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，除了去医院或看医生外，她很少出门。A. other than除了以外；B. rather than而不是；C. more than多于；D. less than少于。根据上文可知，Eleanor得了一种罕见的免疫缺陷疾病，由此可推断出，她“除了”去医院或看医生以外，很少出门。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的免疫系统太弱了，甚至连与最不经意的人类接触都会有风险。A. general普遍的；B. casual随便的，不经意的；C. ignorant无知的；
107、D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Her immune system was far too weak”可知，女孩的免疫系统很弱，根据医学常识可知，她连不经意的与人接触都会有风险，casual意为“随便的，不经意的”，符合语境。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A. conditions状况；B. options选择；C. consequences结果；D. strategies策略。根据句中“either get a transplant or face death”可知，女
108、孩要么“接受骨髓移植”，要么“面对死亡”，这是女孩面临的两种选择。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲Jessica告诉NBC，“选择要么接受移植要么面对死亡。”尽管如此，仍然没有成功的保证。A. guarantee保证；B. hope希望；C. insurance保险；D. possibility可能性。根据上文可知女孩的病很严重，由此可推断出，即使为她进行了骨髓移植，也不一定能救她，换句话说，没有成功的保证。故选A项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A. relaxin
109、g令人放松的；B. terrifying令人害怕的；C. amazing令人惊喜的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据上文可知，即使进行骨髓移植，也不能保证女孩的病一定能治好。根据后文“Eleanors condition hadnt just improved”可知，女孩的病情改善了。由此可推断出，这是个令人惊喜的消息。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周后，医生们带来了惊人的消息：Eleanor的病情改善了，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了她。A. failed失败；B. cured治愈；C. bettered超过，胜过；D. lifted举起。根据上文“Eleano
110、rs condition hadnt just improved”可知，Eleanor的病情不仅仅改善了，由此可推断出，是Mushaw的骨髓“治愈”了她。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw说：这是一种比什么都宽慰和高兴的感觉。A. relief宽慰，轻松；B. grief悲伤，悲痛；C. celebration庆祝；D. expectation期待，预料。根据上文可知，Mushaw的骨髓治愈了女孩，由此可推断出，能够帮助女孩对Mushaw来说是一种“宽慰”和快乐。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“当我被告知我救的是个小女孩时，我哽咽了，” Mush
111、aw说。A. picked up捡起；B. broke up破裂；C. cheered up（使）振作起来；D. choked up哽咽。根据第二段中“Neither did he know whether his donation would”可知，起初Mushaw并不知道自己的骨髓会捐赠给谁，有此可推断出，当他得知自己救了一个小孩子的生命时，他应该是很激动的，哽咽的一时说不出话来。故选D项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们令人惊讶的联系才刚刚开始。A. improvement改善，改进；B. affection喜爱，影响；C. connection联系；D. attachmen
112、t依恋，附件。根据下文“Mushaw and Eleanor FaceTime _ to check on her progress.”可知，Mushaw 经常通过视频来关注Eleanor的康复情况，后文Mushaw还邀请Eleanor去看他的比赛，两个人之后的联系更紧密了。由此可推断出，空格处应表示两个人的“联系”才刚刚开始。故选C项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mushaw定期通过视频关心Eleanor的康复情况。A. commonly普通地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. regularly定期地，有规律地；D. scarcely几乎不，几乎没有。根据后文可知，Mu
113、shaw和Eleanor的关系更亲密了，由此可推断出，Mushaw很关心Eleanor的病情，所以应该是定期和她视频，关心她的康复情况。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年8月，在Eleanor接受了改变人生的移植手术的一年后，Mushaw邀请她的家人来看他的一场比赛。A. problem-solving解决问题的；B. life-changing改变人生的；C. heart-warming感人的；D. body-building健身的。根据文章内容可知，Eleanor之前病的很重，连家门都不敢出，但现在病好了，可以自由外出了。由此可推断出，移植手术改变了她的生活，她接受的是
114、“改变人生的”移植手术。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个6英尺2英寸，225磅重的足球运动员，有一颗非常慷慨的心。A. considerate体贴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. dedicated专注的；D. passionate热情的。根据文章内容可知，Mushaw无私的把自己的骨髓捐赠给一个素不相识的人，由此可推断出，他有着一颗“慷慨的”心。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年1月，Mushaw与Eleanor再次相聚庆祝她生日。A. reunited重逢，再次相聚；B. returned返回；C. recalled回想起；D. reacted
115、回应，作出反应。根据句中“to celebrate her birthday”可知，两个人应该是再次相聚，为了庆祝Eleanor的生日。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you have a library in your classroom? If you consider a classroom library _56_ a cozy and welcoming space where students can read quietly or browse (浏览) through a r
116、ich _57_(collect) of texts, you are only partly correct. They are, in the broadest sense, the backbone of many classroom_58_ (activity).Generally a classroom library _59_ (equip) with books and other media materials to support students daily learning. This provides a place for teachers to teach and
117、children to learn. An effectively _60_ (design) classroom library also helps students locate books _61_ (easy) and gives them room to enjoy themselves.Further an in-class library offers a setting for students to read aloud and have a discussion _62_ (provide) a perfect opportunity for the teacher to
118、 give _63_ informal assessment of each students reading.The classroom library is a gathering place _64_ students and teachers can express their lives as readers. Here, reading is _65_ exciting and fascinating that students cant wait to get to it.【答案】56. as 57. collection 58. activities 59. is equipp
119、ed 60. designed 61. easily 62. providing 63. an 64. where 65. so【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了教室图书馆的作用和意义。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适的空间，学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据consider a classroom library可知此处要用介词as，consideras“认为、把看作”。故填as。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你认为教室图书馆是一个温馨舒适的空间，学生可以安静地阅读或浏览丰富的文本，你只对了一部分。根据形容词rich可知此处要用名词。
120、故填collection。【58题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：从最广泛的意义上说，他们是许多课堂活动的支柱。根据形容词many可知此处要用名词的复数形式，且activity是可数名词。故填activities。【59题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：教室图书馆一般配备书籍和其他媒体材料，以支持学生的日常学习。短语equip with“装备，配备”，文章的时态是一般现在时，根据主语为a classroom library，可知此处要用被动语态。故填is equipped。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍，给他们自己的空间去享受。根据副词effect
121、ively可知此处要用形容词，designed“精心设计的”。故填designed。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：一个有效设计的教室图书馆也可以帮助学生轻松地找到书籍，给他们自己的空间去享受。根据helps students locate books可知此处要用副词。故填easily。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据have a discussion可知此处要用非谓语动词，且discussion与provide之间是主动关系，因此要用现在分词形式，作状语。故填providing
122、。【63题详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，课堂图书馆为学生提供了大声朗读和讨论的环境，为老师提供了一个完美的机会来对每个学生的阅读进行非正式评估。根据名词assessment可知此处要用不定冠词，由形容词informal /nfml/是以元音因素开头，可知要用an，表示“一个”。故填an。【64题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：课堂图书馆是师生以读者的身份表达生活的聚集地。此处是一个定语从句，先行词为place，指地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：在这里，阅读是如此令人兴奋和迷人，以至于学生们都迫不及待地去阅读。根据excit
123、ing and fascinating that可知此处要用副词so，此处是sothat“如此以至于”的用法。故填so。第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假如你是李华，得知美国好友Eric已成功申请北京大学（Peking University），现请你用英文给他写封电子邮件向他表示祝贺，内容要点包括：1.成功的祝贺；2.努力的肯定；3.未来的祝愿。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Eric,_【答案】Dear Eric,Learning that you have been admitted to Peking Un
124、iversity, Im writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations.Undeniably, opportunities favor those who are well prepared. In the past three years, youve been exploring, accumulating and progressing steadily in your study. Now your efforts have paid off. Youve made it to your ideal university. And I a
125、m sure, at Peking University where more chances will be available for you to exhibit your competence, you will make even more remarkable achievements.Congratulations again and best wishes for your bright future.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给已成功申请北京大学的美国好友Eric写封邮件向他表示祝贺。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，
126、时态主要为一般现在时、现在完成时和一般将来时和少量现在完成进行时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达对成功的祝贺；2.表达对努力的肯定；3.表达对未来的祝愿。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be admitted to Peking University; extend my heartfelt congratulations; pay off; be available for you; exhibit your competence; make even more remarkable achievement; best wishe
127、s for your bright future第三步：连词成句1. Learning that you have been admitted to Peking University, Im writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations.2. Now your efforts have paid off. Youve made it to your ideal university. 3. Youve made it to your ideal university.4. And I am sure, at Peking University
128、where more chances will be available for you to exhibit your competence, you will make even more remarkable achievements.5. Congratulations again and best wishes for your bright future.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally
129、, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：and3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. L
130、earning that you have been admitted to Peking University, Im writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2. And I am sure, at Peking University where more chances will be available for you to exhibit your competence, you will make even more remarkable achievements.（where引导的定语从句）高分句型3
131、. Congratulations again and best wishes for your bright future.（固定句型best wishes for）第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was little, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed mo
132、re than sitting in the garden with my mother as she read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough to read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mot
133、her had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrators （旁白、解说员）part to the play, and asked me to change roles. Her
134、word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened when I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was May and
135、roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) in the grass, as if a painter had painted our garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “I think Im going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its
136、 roots. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isnt it?” She asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over.
137、“And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答“But you will be a beautiful narrator
138、,” she said,_After the play, I took home the flower._【答案】“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrators part is just as important as the part of a princess.” Her wise words inspired me with courage and confidence. But on t
139、he evening of the performance, I suddenly felt nervous backstage again. My teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give you this,” she said, handing me a dandelion. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.After the play, I took home the flower. My mother
140、made it into a dried flower and put it into a glass bottle. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience. I have taken part in many school plays, tried different roles and made many speeches ever since. Gradually, Ive become really good at performing and public speaking, seldo
141、m feeling nervous onstage now. For this, I am forever grateful to my mother, who have made me what I am today.【解析】分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在学校戏剧彩排时，由于紧张而失去了公主的角色，被换成了旁白，作者非常伤心。和妈妈一起在花园里散步时，妈妈看出了她的心事并且用蒲公英做例子告诉她“不是每个人都能做公主，做不成公主不是什么丢人的事情”。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“但你会成为一名出色的旁白，她说，”可知，第一段可描写作者在妈妈的鼓励下如何把“旁白”的角色扮演的很
142、好。又因为下一段开头提到了“the flower”，所以本段一定要安排flower的出现。由第二段首句内容“演出结束后，我带着那朵花回了家。”可知，第二段可描写作者在那朵花的激励和鼓舞之下又进一步取得了很多好的成绩，进而表达对妈妈的感激之情。2.续写线索：做旁白紧张妈妈送来了花朵镇静下来成功完成演出取得更多成绩感激妈妈3.词汇激活行为类.激励：inspire/encourage/give sb. courage.使镇静：calm sb. down/make sb. calm down/get rid of the panic.提醒：remind sb. of sth./give sb. the
143、 thought of/bring sb. back to the memory of情绪类.勇气和自信：with courage and confidence /be confident/be encouraged.紧张：be nervous/be in panic【点睛】高分句型1. Looking at it, I knew my mother was out there for me, which calmed me down.该复合句中，looking at it是现在分词短语作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型2. Every time I see it, I am reminded of this unforgettable experience.Every time引导时间状语从句。
