1、Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics(主题语境:人与社会文化遗产) 1 survive vt.比活得长;(经过)活/保存下来vi.幸免;幸存;生还用survive的适当形式或介词填空The woman was the only who the earthquake. She survived little water under the ruins. Her was a real wonder and finally she survived her husband 5 years.完成句子人的生命被认为是自然的一部分,我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。Human lif
2、e is regarded as part of nature and, the only way is to live in harmony with nature.1.答案survivorhad survivedonsurvival byfor us to survive(1)survive on 依靠维持生活A survive B (by.)A在B死后又活了时间(2)survivor n. 幸存者(3)survival n. U幸存;C残存物易错survive本身已表示“幸存;幸免于”,因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。2 design n.& vt.设计;图案;构思;计划单句填
3、空She arrived just as we were leaving, but I was not sure whether this was accident or by design.This course is specially designed beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.They pump out perfumes (design) to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.句型升级
4、This project was designed to help landless people but it didnt work out as planned.This project landless people didnt work out as planned. (定语从句)This project landless people didnt work out as planned. (非谓语动词作定语)2.答案byfordesignedthat/which was designed to helpdesigned to helpby design故意地;蓄意地design st
5、h. to do sth.设计某物用来做某事design sth. for sth.为设计be designed for/to do sth.被设计用来(做)联想“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结:(1)“故意地”:by design;on purpose;deliberately(2)“偶然地”:by chance;by accident;accidentally3 remove vt.移动;搬走;脱掉;摘掉;清除;撤职;开除单句填空 (remove) the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. (2018课标
6、全国)赏句猜义If there are four eggs in the nest and you remove one, the bird will not notice.He removed his jacket when he arrived home. He was severely criticized and removed from his post. The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the treaty. Three children were removed from the
7、school for bad behavior. 3.答案Remove拿走脱掉撤职消除开除remove.from.把从移开remove sb. from ones post 撤某人的职remove sb. from school勒令某人退学remove ones doubt消除某人的疑虑4 worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值n.价值;作用adj.古值钱的单句填空Is it worth (rebuild) lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?(教材原句)单句改错She is an o
8、rdinary woman but she is very worth respecting.一句多译我认为,这个音乐节的开幕式值得观看。(2019课标全国书面表达)As far as Im concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worth)In my view, the opening ceremony of the music festival.(worthy)In my judgment, the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile)4.答案rebu
9、ildingverywellis worth watchingis worthy of being watchedit is worthwhile watching/to watchworthbe worth+n.值得,值sth. be worth oing某事值得被做worth-whileIts worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事worthybe worthy of sth.值得的易错worth一般只作表语,可用well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1 in search of 寻找;搜寻;寻求单句改错He went to Pa
10、ris in search for work as an unskilled labourer.一句多译每年许多受过良好教育的年轻人去深圳找工作。Every year,many well-educated young people go to Shenzhen . (search n.)Every year,many well-educated young people go to Shenzhen. (search v.)1.答案forofin search of a jobto search for a jobsearch sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search for(= look
11、 for)寻找search.for.为找而搜查易错(1)search前有the, a或ones等限定词时,后常接for;(2)in search of中search前不带任何限定词;(3)search作动词时,其宾语是指搜查的范围。2 belong to 属于单句填空However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William, whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.(教材原句)There is a wide variety of shoes and boots (belong) t
12、o everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.In my opinion, youd better put the book it belongs.单句改错The house was belonged to Mr. White last year. 完成句子如果你用坚决的双手紧握着希望, 成功将会属于你。If you grasp hope with your firm hands, .2.答案tobelongingwhere去掉was success will belong to you(1)belong to表示“
13、属于”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态,作后置定语时,常用现在分词,有类似用法的还有:date back to/date from (追溯到),consist of (由组成)。(2)belong vi.应在(某处);适应(3)belongings n.财产;财物;所有物3 in return 作为报答;回报单句填空He wanted to do something in return the kindness that she offered him.He spends too much time on maths, and this turn affects the progress of h
14、is other subjects.单句改错After reading all the books, I returned them back to the library.完成句子我们向学生提供优质教育。作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习。We offer an excellent education to our students. .3.答案forin去掉backIn return, we expect the students to work hardin return for.作为对的回报联想“in+n.”结构的短语还有:(1)in case 以防万一(2)in advance事先,提前
15、(3)in danger处于危险中(4)in order井井有条(5)in place在正确的位置(6)in sight/view看得见(7)in reality/fact事实上1 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.单句填空There is some doubt he will be elected president.I
16、 never doubt special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.写作升级Undoubtedly, these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer. (2019课标全国书面表达)these advantages are of great help for me to become a good volunteer. (同位语从句)Summer i
17、n these cities is hot, so it isnt necessary for you to take thick clothes. (2019北京书面表达)Summer in these cities is hot, so for you to take thick clothes. (同位语从句)1.答案whetherthatThere is no doubt that there is no need(1)There is no doubt that.意为“毫无疑问”;(2)doubt后面的从句为同位语从句,说明doubt的内容。联想There is+no point i
18、n doing sth.做某事没有用no need to do sth.没有必要做某事a/no possibilitythat.有/没有可能achancethat.有可能some doubt whether.有疑问evidencethat.有证据表明2 “疑问词+不定式”结构In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.单句填空When and where (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.No on
19、e could tell me where(buy)the interesting book.单句改错With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure what it to do next.句型转换I didnt know what I could do in return for his selfless help. I didnt know in return for his selfless help.(疑问词+不定式)2.答案to holdto buy去掉itwhat to do“疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中
20、作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。(1)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中,不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。(2)why或why not后加不定式时,不定式省略符号to。(3)whether后可接不定式,而if不可。3 情态动词+have doneFrederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.用适当的情态动词完成下面的语段Mary (not buy
21、)such an expensive cell phone, for she was very poor. She (borrow) the money from her friend. But I think she (not do) that to show off wealth.完成句子如果我充分利用业余时间的话,我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。If I had made good use of my spare time, I in my study.句型升级Because of your help, I have worked out the tough problem.Withou
22、t your help, .(情态动词+have done)3.答案couldnt have boughtmust have borrowed shouldnt have donecould have made greater progressI couldnt have worked out the tough problemmust have done一定做了 cant/couldnt have done不可能做了may/might have done可能已经做了should/shouldnt have done本应该/不应该做could/couldnt have done本能/不能做ne
23、ednt have done本没有必要做would/wouldnt have done本会/不会做1 教材与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Amber Room, one of the greatest 1(wonder) of the world, was a great work that took about ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room 2 (give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick Willia
24、m , who loved soldiers more 3 the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for 4(importance) visitors 5 later was moved and redesigned by Catherine . 6 (unfortunate), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7 h
25、appened to it. In 2003, 8, a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on the 9 (base) of the old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10 they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.wonders2.was given3.than4.important5.and6.Unfortunately7.what8.howe
26、ver9.basis10.when2 教材与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。A fact is anything which can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true and has not been proved. So a opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion if you say “Cats are good
27、 pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree to this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares about if the eyewitness has given true i
28、nformations, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information is calling evidence.答案A fact is anything whichthat can be proved while an opinion is what someone believes is true andbut has not been proved. So aan opinion is not good evidence in a trial. For example, it is an opinion
29、 if you say “Cats are goodbetter pets than dogs”. It may be true, but it is difficult to be prove. Some people may not agree towith this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. He/She only cares ab
30、out ifwhether the eyewitness has given true informationsinformation, which must be facts rather than opinions. This kind of information iscallingcalled evidence.3 教材与话题写作.写作要点用本单元所学词汇和句型完成。1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。(belong to;rather than)2.有些人想方设法地寻找它们,并非法地占有它们。(search for)3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难。(survi
31、ve)4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。(make efforts)5.毫无疑问,保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that).连句成篇将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案.参考范文Its well-known that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. However, some people take great pains to search for them and take possession of them il
32、legally. Worse still, some of them have been damaged and only a few survive. Therefore, every one of us should make efforts to prevent them from being destroyed, for there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics well.阅读理解A(2020湖南长沙一中高三月考)Welcome to PrincetonPrinceton University is
33、 a vibrant community of scholarship and learning that enrolls students of all backgrounds and interests. Established in 1746, Princeton is the fourth-oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduates and graduates with instruction in the arts and huma
34、nities, social sciences, natural sciences and engineering. As a renowned research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest level in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. Meanwhile, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate te
35、aching.Campus LifeA vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the university community, and to create ones own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built
36、 around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community.LibraryPrinceton University Library consists of Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The librarys collections include more than 8 million books
37、and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The librarys extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the librarys rich collections are free and open to the public.Aid ProgramOur aid program is desig
38、ned to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstances to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.For more information, please visit http:/www. princeton. edu.1.What make
39、s Princeton University outstanding among research universities?A.Its longest history.B.Its highest level in discovery.C.Its undergraduate teaching.D.Its wide range of campus life activities.2.What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student?A.Free undergraduate education.B.Free membership of spo
40、rts clubs.C.Access to rare books and databases.D.The quickest way to show the talents.3.The aid program of Princeton University is intended for.A.qualified students to pay for PrincetonB.any student from low-income familiesC.every student admitted into universityD.graduated students majoring in fina
41、nce答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了普林斯顿大学的一些基本情况。1.C根据第一段最后一句中的 Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching可知,C选项的意思与之相符,故选C。2.C根据文章 Library部分中的 The librarys collections include.free and open to the public.可知,C选项的意思与之相符,故选C。3.A根据最后一部分中的Our aid program is de
42、signed to encourage all qualified studentsregardless of financial circumstances to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid.可知,不论经济状况如何,凡需要资助从而继续学业的符合条件的学生均可申请援助,故选A。B(2019湖北八校第二次联考)A woman gra
43、sped her phone to her heart the way a minister might hold a Bible. She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers that sat not 10 feet away, but first she had to get through a crowd of others pushing to do the same. The cause of this was Bouquets to Art, one of the most popular annual event
44、s at the de Young Museum in San Francisco. For the 34th year, artists were asked to create bunches of flowers that respond to pieces of art on display, from ancient carvings to contemporary sculptures. Its time to take a photo to post on Instagram, but to the point that it has become a problem.In re
45、cent years, the de Young has received more than a thousand complaints from people who felt that cell phones had ruined their experience. In fact, institutions of fine art around the world face similar problems as the desire to take photographs becomes a huge draw for museums as well as something tha
46、t upsets some of their visitors. So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carrying out “photo free” hours during the exhibitions six-day run.One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences
47、because they are so busy collecting evidence of them. A recent study in the journal Psychological Science suggests there is some truth to this; it found that people who took photos of an exhibit rather than simply observing it had a harder time remembering what they saw. But the issue is complicated
48、 for the professionals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Youngs head of marketing communications and visitor experiences, acknowledges that not everyone wants a museum to be “a photo-taking playland”, yet a lot of other people do. And she thinks that the de Young is in no position to judge that
49、one motivation for buying a $28 ticket is more valid than another. “If we removed social media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming less popular.” If this is a battle, signs indicate that the cell phone lovers have already won.4.What were the crowd eager to do in Paragraph 1?A.To hold
50、 a Bible.B.To admire flowers.C.To take a photo.D.To see the exhibition.5.How did the de Young respond to the complaints?A.By setting periods without photo taking.B.By making the exhibition free of charge.C.By compromising with other institutions.D.By giving extra time to take photos freely.6.What ca
51、n we infer about the use of social media in museums according to the recent study?A.It uncovers the truth.B.It accumulates evidence.C.It causes complaints.D.It plays a negative role.7.Which of the following may Linda Butler support?A.Catering to visitors.B.Reducing admission prices.C.Reserving judge
52、ment in public.D.Banning social media and photography.答案语篇解读本文介绍了一家博物馆收到了很多人的抱怨,抱怨者们纷纷称手机已经破坏了他们的看展体验。事实上拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力,也成了另外一些顾客心烦的原因。于是,该博物馆采取了一个折中的办法:在展期内实行“无拍照”时间。4.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers. a crowd of others pushing to do the same.可知,人们非常渴望拍照,故选
53、C。5.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carrying out “photo free” hours during the exhibitions six-day run.可知,面对人们的抱怨,博物馆采取了一个折中的办法:在展期内实行“无拍照”时间,故选A。6.D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is tha
54、t people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.可知,在社交媒体对博物馆文化产生的影响的持续争论中,一个常见的抱怨是,人们似乎错过了体验,因为他们忙于收集证据,也就是社交媒体的使用在参观博物馆的过程中起到了消极的作用,故选D项。7.A推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句 “If we removed social media and photography,” she says, “we would risk becoming less popul
55、ar.”可知,Linda Butler认为,如果限制使用社交媒体和拍照,博物馆可能变得不那么受欢迎。由此可知,Linda Butler认为博物馆要迎合游客,故选A项。.完形填空(2019闽粤赣“三省十校”高三联考)Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Rubio, one of the1 of BYU TVs Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpec
56、ted places to 2 random acts of kindness. Weve filmed acts 3 from building disabled-friendly facilities(设施) for those who are badly 4 them but cant afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 5an incredible chain reaction of ser
57、vice.6 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was7to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)8. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily 9 an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage
58、 and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 10.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 11 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 12 and involved in service is 13 like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 14 it.Af
59、ter two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of15 burdens and brightening lives doesnt fade. I sometimes 16 Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the 17. When I finally meet the people weve been working to 18 and see their genuine shock and appreciation,
60、it 19 me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the 20 of your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world!1.A.photographersB.actorsC.viewersD.hosts2.A.expose B.conductC.arrangeD.advocate3.A.changingB.countingC.rangingD.transfor
61、ming4.A.in search ofB.in need ofC.in defense of D.in favor of5.A.sets offB.sets asideC.sets downD.sets out6.A.RetellB.Take C.CreateD.Explain7.A.anxiousB.proudC.afraid D.unwilling8.A.exceptionB.dilemmaC.competition D.challenge9.A.providedB.seizedC.spotted D.missed10.A.successfulB.acceptableC.reasonab
62、leD.available11.A.choiceB.differenceC.promise D.decision12.A.generousB.caringC.ambitiousD.sociable13.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.just14.A.put up withB.make up forC.work atD.take in15.A.bearingB.carryingC.reducingD.overcoming16.A.admitB.realizeC.rememberD.assume17.A.truthB.deadlineC.destination D.boundary1
63、8.A.entertainB.surpriseC.locateD.please19.A.relievesB.discouragesC.hits D.satisfies20.A.whisperB.curiosity C.faith D.goodness答案语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过做节目的亲身经历告诉读者一个道理:所有的善举都始于小事,并呼吁人们将内心的善意付诸行动,成为最好的自己!1.D考查名词。根据下文中的 “After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知,作者是Random Acts这个节目的主持人之一。host “(电视或广播的)节目主
64、持人”符合语境。photographer摄影师;actor演员;viewer电视观众。2.A考查动词。此处指作者他们带着隐藏摄像机去出人意料的地方,为的是显露(expose)随意的善举。conduct指挥,引导;arrange安排,布置;advocate提倡,拥护。3.C作者他们拍摄的善举很多,包括从为那些非常需要却又负担不起的残疾人建造相关的设施到归还丢失的钱包等各类事情。range from.to.包括从到之间的各类事物。 4.B考查介词短语。根据第3题解析可知此处表达:那些非常需要相关设施的残疾人。in search of搜寻,搜索;in need of需要;in defence of保
65、护,防护;in favor of支持,赞同。5.A考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处指可能是一位邻居或者一个同事意识到一种需要并引发了不可思议的一系列连锁反应提供服务。set off引发,激起,符合语境。set aside暂不考虑,留出;set down 写下,记下;set out出发,动身。6.B考查动词。 此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。take.for example以为例,符合语境。7.A考查形容词。根据下文中的 “Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage”可知,像许多年轻的女孩子一样,Emmalene非常希望自己能成为
66、一名芭蕾舞演员。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事,符合语境。8.D考查名词。根据上文中的 “her physical disability”可知,Emmalene身有残疾,所以即使是日常的(生活)事务对她来说都是挑战。challenge挑战,符合语境。exception例外的事物;dilemma(进退两难的)窘境,困境;competition竞争,角逐。9.C考查动词。根据上文中的 “recognizes a need” “Instead of seeing a limitation”及下文中的 “look for an opportunity”可知,此处指Emmalene
67、的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。spot发现,注意到,符合语境。10.A考查形容词。此处指的是在Random Acts这个节目的帮助下,Lily帮助Emmalene实现梦想的计划成功了。successful成功的,符合语境。acceptable可接受的,令人满意的;reasonable有道理的,合乎情理的;available可获得的,可找到的。11.B考查名词。寻找一个机会来帮助那些需要帮助的人。make a difference有影响,起作用,符合语境。12.B考查形容词。根据文章主题及语境可知,此处指乐于助人并投身于服务工作就像其他任何你想要实现的目标一样。caring乐于助人的,符合语境。
68、13.D考查副词。根据第12题解析可知答案为D项。be just like就像。14.C考查动词短语。根据语境可知,此处指你必须努力去做。work at努力做,致力于,符合语境。put up with容忍,忍受;make up for弥补,补偿;take in吸收,领会。15.C考查动词。主持了两季的Random Acts后,作者从减轻(reducing)他人重担、改善他人生活中获得的快乐并没有消退。16.D考查动词。有时作者认为(assume)Random Acts这个节目总有一天会失去其特色,但是事实远非如此。assume认为,假设,符合语境。17.A考查名词。根据第16题解析可知答案为A
69、项。deadline截止日期;destination目的地;boundary边界,界限。18.B考查动词。此处表达:当我终于遇见了我们一直努力想要给予惊喜的人。根据下文中的 “see their genuine shock”可知,此处应用surprise,表示“使惊奇,使诧异,使感到意外”。19.C考查动词。根据语境可知,此处指作者每次都会被那些人们表现出的真诚的震惊和感激所感动。hit打,击中,在此处引申为 “感动”,符合语境。20.D考查名词。根据文章主题及语境可知,此处指作者呼吁人们成为那个出于好心(goodness)而施行善举的人。out of the goodness of ones
70、 heart:出于好心。 .语法填空(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三一诊)One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when1 elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 2(try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (
71、目光), so I 3 (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get5 (settle), I noticed her “seat-mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified by h
72、aving to make the flight with her. He offered to change 6 (seat) with meand I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7 (her) because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The whee
73、lchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 8her daughter was waiting. As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her9my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when Im in my eighties and traveling, s
74、omeone will take time10(connect) with me.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己一次有趣的乘坐飞机的经历,那次飞行中遇到了一个天使。1.an考查冠词。就在这时,一位坐轮椅的老太太被推到了我们等车的区域。根据语境可知此处考查不定冠词表示泛指,表达:一位老太太。且elderly以元音音素开头,故用an。2.trying考查非谓语动词。句意:我注意到她那双颤抖的手很难打开一包坚果。分析句子结构可知,she was having是定语从句,修饰先行词the trouble。此处考查:have trouble doi
75、ng sth.做某事有困难。故填trying。3.offered考查动词时态。句意:没有人愿意和她对视,于是我主动提出帮忙。so连接两个并列分句,设空处是第二个句子的谓语动词,根据语境应该与第一个句子中的was同时发生,也就是用一般过去时,故填offered。4.assistance考查名词。她能走路但是需要一些帮助。设空处在句中充当needed的宾语,应该用其名词形式assistance。5.settled考查非谓语动词。在我帮她安顿下来之后。get settled安顿下来。6.seats考查名词。他主动提出要和我交换座位。此处表达:我和他两个人的座位,所以要用名词的复数形式。7.hers考
76、查代词。因为她的手颤抖,所以我主动提出帮她填写她的表格。根据语境可知此处考查名词性物主代词,hers=her form。8.where考查定语从句。于是我们一起走向了那扇门,她女儿正在那里等她。设空处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词the gate,即her daughter was waiting at the gate,由此可知关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词where引导。9.as考查介词。当我回想这次乘坐飞机的经历时,我就把她看成是我的机场上的天使。see sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作是。10.to connect考查非谓语动词。此处考查:take time to do sth.花费时间来做某事。
