1、Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal CommunicationSection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通ClappingWhy do we clap？To show we like something,of course.But we dont clap at the end of a television programme or a book,however good they are.We clap at the end of a liveperformance，suc
2、h as a play,or a concert,to say thank you to the performers.First they give,and then we give.Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.The custom of clapping has early beginnings.In classicalAthens,applause meant judgement and taking part.Plays were often in competition with each o
3、ther，and prolonged clapping helped a play to win.The theatre was largeit could hold 14,000 people,half the adult male population of the city,which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.Applause was a sign ofbeing part of the community,and of equality between actors and audience.The impor
4、tant thing was to make the noise together,to add ones own small handclap to others.Clapping is social，like laughter：you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone.It is like laughter in another way，too:it is infectious，and spreads very quickly.Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit
5、.But some occasions on which people clap change from one country to another.For example,in Britain people clap at a wedding，but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.再记住clap v(clapped，clapped)鼓掌however good they areno matter how good they are，是让步状语从句。livelaIvadj.现场的 the audience 作同位语，进一步补充说明 us
6、的身份。complete adj.完整的；完全的；圆满的 v.完成；结束classicalklsIkladj.古典的；古代的 take part(in)参加；参与be in competition with 与竞争 prolonged 是形容词，表示“被延长的”。hold v容纳；盛得下；装得下make a lot of noise 制造很多声响a sign of.的标志、象征 handclaphndklpn.拍手add.to.把增添到 laughter n笑laugh out(出声地)大笑in another way 用另外一种方式；在另外一方面 spread v(spread，spread
7、)传播；散播universal adj.全球性的；世界性的修饰单数名词时，前面用冠词 a，不用 an。on which people clap 是 on which 引导的定语从句，修饰occasions，on which 相当于关系副词 when。at a wedding 在婚礼上at a funeral 在葬礼上再翻译 鼓掌我们为什么鼓掌？当然是为了表示我们喜欢某件东西。但不论一个电视节目或一本书有多好，在结束时我们都不鼓掌。我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧或一场音乐会，以表示对表演者的感谢。首先他们给予精彩的表演，然后我们给予热烈的掌声。没有我们观众表演就是不完整的。鼓掌的习俗很
8、早就开始了。在古代雅典，掌声意味着评判和参与。戏剧常常是彼此竞争的，延长的掌声可以帮助某出戏剧获胜。剧场很大可容纳 14 000 人，是城市成年男性人口的一半，这就意味着观众们可以制造出很多声响。掌声是一个人成为团体一员的标志，是演员与观众平等的标志。重要的是整齐地制造声响，将一个人微弱的鼓掌声与其他人的融合起来。鼓掌具有其社会性，就像笑声：你独自一人时不会经常鼓掌或大笑。鼓掌在另一方面也很像笑声：会传染，而且传播得很快。在音乐会上和剧场里鼓掌是世界性的习惯。但是每个国家人们鼓掌的习惯在某些场合是不同的。例如，在英国人们在婚礼上鼓掌，而在意大利人们有时会在葬礼上鼓掌。通语篇 学理解 重分析2
9、语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Which is NOT true about clapping?AWe clap to show we like something.BClapping has a long history.CBritain people clap at a funeral.DClapping is infectious.2What did clapping mean in classical Athens?AHappiness and thanks.B
10、Welcome and happiness.CJudgement and taking part.DCompetition and joy.3Which word can replace the word“hold”in Paragraph 2?ATake.BSeat.CBring.DUse.4In this passage，the writer intends to _.Aencourage us to clap at the end of a live performanceBtell us of what clapping and applause mean in different c
11、ultures Cintroduce to us about the history of clappingDwarn us to be careful about the occasions when we can clap 答案：14 CCBB记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ vt.紧抱；拥抱2._ vi.凝视；盯着看3._ vt.擦；抹；揩4._ n.请求；要求5._ n.恩惠；善意的行为6._ adj.现场的hugstarewiperequestfavourlive记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇7._ v恐慌；惊慌panicked,panicked 过去式
12、，过去分词8._ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudeness n粗鲁；无礼9._ n邀请invite v邀请10._ n表演perform v表演；表现；运行performer n表演者panicrudeinvitationperformance记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇11._ n判断；意见judge v判断 n法官；裁判员12._ n平等equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地；同样地13._ adj.社会的society n社会judgementequalitysocial记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇14.ankle n._15eyebrow n._16lip n._17wri
13、st n._18religion n._19host n._20toast n._脚踝眉毛嘴唇手腕宗教主人祝酒；干杯记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇21sip n._22blank adj._23classical adj._24applause n._25prolong vt._26handclap n._27infectious adj._28funeral n._一抿之量；小口喝空白的古典的；古代的掌声延长拍手有感染性的葬礼记住新知识重点短语1_举起；激励2_一上一下地3_偶然地4_向问好5_打开(灯、无线电等)6_凝视；盯着7_请某人帮忙8_与进行竞争lift upup and downby
14、 accidentsay hello toswitch onstare atask sb.a favo(u)rin competition with记住新知识重点句型1.every time时间状语从句In Russia you must make a toast _(每次)you take a sip from your glass.2含蓄虚拟语气Without usthe audiencethe performance _(就是不完整的)every timewould not be complete记住新知识重点句型3介词关系代词引导的定语从句But _(人们鼓掌的某些场合)change
15、from one country to another.some occasions on which people clap研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1stare vi.凝视；盯着看(教材 P24)If you stare at someone you look at them for a long time.如果你凝视着某个人，你就要看很长一段时间。归纳拓展stare at 盯着看；凝视温馨提示stare at 指由于惊愕、羡慕而睁大眼睛凝视；glare at 强调怒视；glance at 强调匆匆一看，扫视。基础训练单句语法填空(重庆卷)She stared _ the pain
16、ting，wondering where she had seen it.(湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_(stare)at the night sky.atstaring巧学活用选词填空(stare at/glare at/glance at)The boy _ the thief，shouting，“Put it here.”He _ the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.The li
17、ttle boy _ the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.glared atglanced atstared at2by accident 偶然地(教材 P25)In Thailand you shouldnt touch someone on the head，even by accident.在泰国，你不能碰触别人的头部，即使是无意为之。归纳拓展by chanceby accident偶然地by designon purpose故意地by mistake错误地；疏忽地温馨提示表示“偶遇，碰巧”的其他短语
18、：come across；happen to do sth.。能力提升完成句子在商场购物时，我偶然碰到一位老朋友。While shopping in the mall,I ran into an old friend _.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地，还是故意地。I dont know whether they did it _ or _.对不起，我错拿了你的钥匙，但不是故意地。I am sorry to have taken your keys _ but not _.by accidentby accidentby designby mistakeon purpose3panic v(pan
19、icked,panicked)恐慌；惊慌 n恐慌；惊慌(教材 P26)If your mind goes blank，try not to panic.如果你大脑一片空白，尽量不要惊慌。归纳拓展in panic惊慌地get into a panic陷入恐慌基础训练单句语法填空The children _(panic)when they realized they were lost.The children ran away _ panic when they broke the neighbors window.She got into _ real panic when she thoug
20、ht shed lost the tickets.panickedina4request n请求；要求 vt.请求；要求(教材 P28)Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of their daughter Elizabeth Ann Blunkett to Mr Jack Humphries,at St Davids Church.哈里布伦基特夫妇诚邀您光临他们的女儿伊丽莎白安布伦基特和杰克汉弗莱斯先生在圣大卫教堂举行的婚礼。归纳拓展(1)request sb.to do
21、sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should)do sth.要求/请求做某事(2)make(a)request for.请求/要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求温馨提示request 后的宾语从句、表语从句以及“It is requested that.”从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”形式。基础训练单句语法填空a.The teacher requested the students not _(walk)on the grass.bThe teacher requested that the stud
22、ents _(not walk)on the grass.c The teacher made a request that the students _(not walk)on the grass.Visitors are requested not _(touch)the exhibits.I came to give a talk to the students _ the request of the headmaster.to walk(should)not walk(should)not walkto touchat5favo(u)r n恩惠；善意的行为 vt.偏爱；有利于；赞成(
23、教材 P28)Can I ask you a favour?你能帮我一个忙吗？归纳拓展(1)ask a favo(u)r of sb.请某人帮忙；照顾do a favo(u)r for sb.do sb.a favo(u)r给某人恩惠；帮某人的忙(2)in favo(u)r of支持；赞同能力提升句型转换Could you give me a hand to work out the problem for me?Could you _ to work out the problem for me?Can I ask you a favour to remove the table?Can I
24、 _ to remove the table?These students are for the after-school activity.These students are _ the after-school activity.do me a favourask a favour of youin favour of6live adj.现场的；活着的；有生气的 adv.现场直播地；实况转播地(教材 P29)We clap at the end of a live performance，such as a play，or a concert，to say thank you to t
25、he performers.我们在现场表演结束时鼓掌，比如说一场戏剧或一场音乐会，以表示对表演者的感谢。易混辨析含义作用live活着的；有生命的(主要用于动物)；现场直播的定语；表语living活的；健在的；现存的(强调健在)表语；前置定语alive有生命的(强调还活着，与 dead 相对)；有生气的表语；后置定语；宾语补足语lively生动活泼的；充满趣味的定语；补语巧学活用选词填空(live/living/alive/lively)In the car accident the mother was killed,but her two-year-old was found _.The c
26、at was playing with a _ mouse.Water is very important to _ things.She had a strange way of making her classes _ and interesting.alivelivelivinglively(教材 P29)Without usthe audiencethe performance would not be complete.没有我们观众表演就是不完整的。归纳拓展1本句为含蓄条件句，without 引起的名词短语相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句。即 without us 相当于 if it
27、 were not for us 2含蓄条件句中，虚拟条件常由 without，but for，otherwise等引出，如果叙述的是与现在和与将来事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用 would动词原形。如果是与过去事实相反的情况，主句的谓语动词用 could/would/mighthave done基础训练单句语法填空(2018北京卷)Without his support,we _(not be)where we are now.(2017天津卷)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I wouldnt _(be)able to reac
28、h her yesterday.(2019江苏南通期末)The old man would _(bury)underground forever but for the timely rescue.wouldnt behave beenhave been buried随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1They _(凝视)at each other for a long time without saying anything.2The local people were _(恐慌)by the news of an on-coming earthquake.3The governm
29、ent has had two car parks built at the _(要求)of the citizens.4Could you do me a _(帮助)to pick me up from the station?staredpanickedrequestfavour5The 2019 CCTV Spring Festival Gala wasnt recorded show；it was _(现场直播的)6Dont you believe in _(平等)between men and women?7In some countries teenage crime has be
30、come a serious _(社会的)problem.8Have you received the _(邀请)from Jane to her birthday party?liveequalitysocialinvitation.完成句子1要是没有电话，生活就会清静一些了。Life _ quieter _ the telephone.2这种场合你必须保持沉默。This is just _ you have to keep silent.3每次来他都会给我带礼物。He always brings me a gift _.would bewithoutthe occasion when/on
31、 whichevery time he comes4按要求我们明天早上 5 点出发。It is requested that we _ at 5:00 am.tomorrow.5我完全支持人们出去好好玩一下。Im all _ people going out and enjoying themselves.(should)set offin favour of.课文语篇改错Applause was sign of being part of the community,and of equal between actors and audience.The important thing wa
32、s to make the noise together,to add ones own small handclap on others.Clapping is social,like laughter:you dont very often clap and laugh out loud lonely.It is like laughter in other way,too:it is infectious,and spreads very quickly.Clap at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.But some occasio
33、ns on what people clap changed from one country to another.For an example,in Britain people clap at a wedding,but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.答案：Applause was a sign of being part of the community,and of equalequality between actors and audience.The important thing was to make the noise
34、 together,to add ones own small handclap ontoothers.Clapping is social,like laughter:you dont very often clap andorlaugh out loud lonelyalone.It is like laughter in otheranother way,too:it is infectious,and spreads very quickly.ClapClapping at concerts and theatres is a universal habit.But some occasions on whatwhich people clap changedchangefrom one country to another.For an example,in Britain people clap at a wedding,but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.word部分：请做：6 课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块
