1、 Unit 3Travel journal晨背分钟 填词并背记A Hard TripMy sister was fond of traveling. Ever since graduating, she had been determined to organize a trip to an old temple. Since transporting fare was expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to cycle there not caring about the disadvantages. Her stubborn attitude
2、was always her shortcoming. Once she made up her mind to do something, no one could persuade her to change her mind. Finally, we gave in as usual though we preferred to take a train. After we prepared everything, including the schedule, reliable weather forecast and the insurance, we began our trip.
3、Our journey was along a river flowing from a high altitude. Our pace was slow because the river frequently had many sharp bends through deep valleys, where the water seemed to boil. Just as I recorded in my journal, it was really a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great views. One night, I put my h
4、ead on my pillowa parcel of wool coats, and lay beneath the stars. When the flame in front of our cave went out at midnight, I found the sky so beautiful! 一次辛苦的旅行我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次去往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用昂贵，她决定骑自行车去，毫不担心其中的不利情况。顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了
5、所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。我们的旅程沿着一条从高海拔处流下来的河流前行。但我们的步伐很慢，因为当流经深深的峡谷时，这条河流急转弯很多，急湍的河水都似乎沸腾起来。正如我在旅行日志里记录的那样，这真是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的景色。一天晚上，我把头枕在一包羊毛外套做的枕头上，躺在星空下，当岩洞前的火焰在午夜熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽！1journal (n.) 日记；杂志；定期刊物journalist (n.) 记者journey (形近词) (n.) 旅行；旅程2transport (n.& vt.) 运送；运输transportation
6、(n.) 交通；运输3disadvantage (n.) 不利条件；不便之处advantage (反义词) (n.) 有利条件；优势4cycle (vi.) 骑自行车cyclist (n.) 骑自行车的人5graduate (vi.) 毕业(n.) 大学毕业生graduation (n.) 毕业；毕业典礼6finally (adv.) 最后；终于final (adj.) 最后的7organize (vt.) 组织；成立organizer (n.) 组织者organization (n.) 组织organized (adj.) 有组织的；有条理的8bend (n.) 弯；拐角 (vi.) 弯身；
7、弯腰 (vt.) 使弯曲bent (过去式/过去分词)9insurance (n.) 保险insure (vt.) 保证；给保险10reliable (adj.) 可信赖的；可靠的rely (vi.) 依靠；依赖11attitude (n.) 态度；看法altitude (形近词) (n.) 海拔高度；高处12graduate from 毕业于13feel like 想要；感觉像14put up 张贴；搭建；安置15get sb. interested in 使某人对感兴趣重点知识分钟prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(P17)(1)单句语法填空Im quite sa
8、tisfied, and I prefer renting such an apartment buying one.I prefer (exercise) at home, and it seems that I am always going on a diet.答案：toexercising/to exercise(2)一句多译她更喜欢和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。 (prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.) (prefer doing sth. to doing sth.) (would rather do sth. than do sth.) (wo
9、uld do sth. rather than do sth.)答案：She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind alone.She preferred going with us to staying behind alone.She would rather go with us than stay behind alone.She would go with us rather than stay behind alone.(1)preference n. 偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for 对偏
10、爱(2)prefer sth. to sth. 与相比更喜欢prefer (sb./sth.) to do sth. 更喜欢(某人/某物)做某事prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做而不做prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B(3)名师点津(1)prefer的过去式、过去分词是preferred，现在分词是preferring，相似变化的单词有refer (提及，谈及)和infer (推断，推理)。(2)prefer不用于进行时。(3)prefer相当于like better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。pers
11、uade vt. 说服；劝说(P18)单句写作最后我们说服Morgan去给小学生讲解诗经。Finally we about The Book of Songs to the students in the primary school.在购物时，人们有时会忍不住被劝说买了他们并不真正需要的东西。While shopping, people sometimes cant help buying something they dont really need.他试图劝我放弃独自去那儿的想法，但是没成功。He give up the idea of going there alone, but in
12、 vain.答案：persuaded Morgan to give lecturesbeing persuaded intotried to persuade me to(1)persuasion n. 说服；劝说说服某人做某事说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事(但未必说服成功)advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间(P18)单句写作选举预定在了2020年10月1日至5日。The elections
13、 October 15, 2020.工作两天后，史蒂夫设法按时完成了报告。Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report .虽然隧道工程比计划开始的晚一些，但是他们加班加点还是按时完成了任务。The tunnel project began ， but they worked day and night, completing the task on time.答案：are scheduled foron schedulebehind schedule(1)be scheduled for日期把安排在；预定be sc
14、heduled for sth.为某事做安排be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事(2)on scheduleon time 准时behind schedulebehind time 落后ahead of scheduleahead of time (进度上)提前determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心(P18)(1)单句语法填空She is determined (carry) on with her education.With (determine), Im sure I can overcome whatever hardships and dangers
15、 I may meet with.The (determine) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their minds.答案：to carrydeterminationdetermined(2)一句多译他想到了妈妈的期望，决定不撒谎。He thought of his mothers hope, and . (宾语从句)He thought of his mothers hope, and . (不定式作宾语)答案：determined that/was determined that he wou
16、ld not tell a liewas determined not to tell a lie(1)determination n. 决心；果断make a determination to do sth. 决心做某事with determination 坚决地；果断地(2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determine on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事determine to do sth. 决定做某事view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑(P22)单句写
17、作车绕过拐角时，我们的房子就在眼前了。When the car goes around the corner, our house will .依我看来，如果你想学好英语，你需要多听、多说、多读、多写。 ， if you want to learn English well, you need to do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.在现代社会中教育是如此重要，以致它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。Education is so important in modern society that it can a lifelong pr
18、ocess.答案：come into viewIn my viewbe viewed as(1)in ones view/opinion 依某人看be in view 在看得见的范围内in view of 鉴于；考虑到come into view 映入眼帘(2)have a good view of 尽收眼底view . as . 把看作care about 关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎(P18)单句写作所谓长大，就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。When you start to things that you didnt care about before, thats what we cal
19、l growing up.做实验时，注意不要把化学药品洒到手上。When doing the experiment, not to drop any medical materials on your hands.Hayden 小心地把那些窗花贴在窗户上，生怕把它们弄坏。Hayden put up the papercuts for fear that they should be damaged.答案：care abouttake carewith care名师点津care about意为“介意；在乎”；care for意为“喜欢；照顾”，两者意义不同，不要混淆。make up ones m
20、ind 下决心；决定(P18)单句写作威廉的两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。Williams two books helped Benjamin to to be a painter.他接了一个电话后，在最后时刻改变了主意。He after a phone call at the last minute.在网络上，我们能够迅速地、轻易地找到细节，查看事实，而不需要记住它们。On the Internet, we can quickly and easily locate the details, and check facts, without .周围这么吵闹，这个男孩根本不能将注意力集
21、中在他正在做的事情上。With so much noise around, the boy could not at all.答案：make up his mindchanged his mindkeeping them in mindfix his mind on/upon what he was doingmake up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事change ones mind 改变主意have/keep/bear . in mind 将记在心里mind doing sth. 介意做某事mind your own business 少管闲事call/brin
22、g . to mind 回忆起fix ones mind on/upon . 将注意力集中于read ones mind看出某人的心思名师点津make up ones mind与change ones mind中的mind的形式要随ones的单复数变化而变化。give in 投降；屈服；让步(P18)用give相关短语的适当形式填空We will never ， whatever they might do or say about our plan.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice her .Th
23、e rotting bananas are a bad smell, so youd better throw them away.I know smoking is bad for health, but I simply cant it .After two days our food ， and we had to return.答案：give ingave; awaygiving offgive; upgave outgive up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事give away 赠送；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)gi
24、ve out 分发；公布；宣布；(食物、燃料、电力等)用光；精疲力竭give way to . 给让路；对让步名师点津give in “屈服；投降；让步；上交”。当“屈服”讲时，如果接宾语，后面常接介词to，表示向某人/物屈服。. she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)(1)单句语法填空(2016天津高考)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she (go)I m
25、ight fail, but anyhow I insist doing it. I never lose heart.答案：(should) goon/upon(2)单句写作这位女士坚持说她没有做错事并坚决要求应该得到恰当的对待。The lady insisted that she and that she properly.答案：had done nothing wrong; (should) be treated从句语气意义insistvt.虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用(should)动词原形坚决要求；坚持主张陈述语气坚决认为；坚持说insistvi.其后常接介词on/upon坚持；坚持主张
26、；硬要When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold . (P18)(1)单句语法填空The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations are hard (find)Many bad habits can be especially difficult (cure)答案：to findto cure(2)单句写作句式升级
27、汤姆不容易取悦。(please) 汤姆很难相处。 用as a result连接句和 答案：Tom is not easy to please.Tom is hard/difficult to get along with.Tom is not easy to please; as a result, he is hard/difficult to get along with.the air would be hard to breathe是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：表语是表性质的形
28、容词；主语是to do的逻辑宾语。(1)常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting等。(2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。(3)此句式还可以拓展为“find/feel/think/believe/make宾语adj.to do”。The weather forecast is not good so we are taking a large parcel of warm clothes with us.(P21)单句语法填空Pleas
29、e call the station to make sure when the earliest train (leave)At this time next year we (spend) our holiday in Beijing.答案：is leavingare spending(1)现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感，常表示最近或较近的将来。有此用法的动词多为表示位置转移的动词或词组，如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, set
30、 off等。(2)现在进行时表示将来，除使用位移动词外，也可使用某些非位移动词，如：do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等，此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。课文语法填空分钟Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They 1 (dream) about taking a great bike trip ever since middle school. It was Wang Wei who first had the idea 2 (cycle) along the Mekon
31、g River. In order to do the trip properly, they went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps in it. After a careful study of the maps, they found the source of the Mekong River. They 3 (ride) bicycles to travel along the river, 4 source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast
32、Asia, it travels 5 (slow) through hills, low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 6 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 7 (determine) to begin their journey at 8 altitude of more than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the beautiful scenery of gl
33、aciers, deep valleys, waterfalls, plains and the continuous change of the weather. 9 (final), they reached Dali in Yunnan Province, where they can hardly wait to see Dao Wei and Yu Hang. The four of them went on 10 their great bike trip. This was a really interesting experience.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8
34、. 9. 10. 答案：1.have dreamed2.to cycle3.rode4.whose5.slowly6.difficulties7.determined8.an9.Finally 10.withdream about/of (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事It was Wang Wei who first had为强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分，ever since与现在完成时连用determine to do . 与be determined to do . (1)高考中常把determined to do sth. 作状语的用法作为考查
35、点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。(2)be determined (not) to do sth.表示状态，是可延续的，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth.表示动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用。can hardly/not wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”随堂检测分钟.单句语法填空1They needed to be aroused (激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news bad.答案：to2If you dont
36、speak good English, youll be a big disadvantage when you try to get a job.答案：at3We have made up our (mind) to overcome this difficulty.答案：minds4My husband and I insisted that our children (be) old enough to make their beds.答案：were5She is scheduled (give) a speech tonight, hoping all of us will atten
37、d it.答案：to give6I hold a positive attitude online voting.答案：towards/to7She left school three years ago and (work) as a nurse ever since.答案：has been working8This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.答案：to operate9Mr Black, who is a very person, works as the pre
38、sident of a large international . (organize)答案：organized; organization10My brother from Peking University last year. He has been working in a famous company after . (graduate)答案：graduated; graduation.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1苏珊一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dream about) 答案：Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang.2她宁
39、愿玛丽和她一起去。(prefer) 答案：She preferred Mary to go with her.3尽管玛丽很固执，苏珊还是决定去说服她一起去旅行。(stubborn; determine; persuade) 答案：Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her to travel together.4最终玛丽做出让步，并同意和苏珊一起去旅游。(finally; give in) 答案：Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with Susan.5她们尽情地欣
40、赏那儿的美景。(view) 答案：They enjoyed the wonderful view there to the fullest.6玛丽很激动，以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake) 答案：Mary was so excited that she stayed awake during the night.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was st
41、ubborn, Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there to the fullest, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.单元拓能训练单元话题写作应用文假定你是李华，想邀请你校留学生Jack和全班同学周六一起去Green Village感受美丽乡村。请给
42、他写一封邮件，内容包括：1乡村介绍；2活动安排；3往返时间、方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 精彩范文Dear Jack，Im Li Hua. Im writing to invite you to visit Green Village, a charming village in this area.About five miles away from downtown, Green Village is surrounded by green fields and thick forests. The villagers are friendly and
43、 they always give visitors an enthusiastic welcome. Were going to spend two hours exploring the local museum, which will be an opportunity to learn about the long history of the village. After that, we shall travel through the village by ourselves.We plan to meet at the school gate at 9 am this Saturday and then go there by bus. We will come back by bus in the afternoon at about 5 pm. If youd like to join, please email me soon.Yours，Li Hua
