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2012高三英语试卷:《金版新学案》高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷[山东卷](外研版必修2).doc

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1、金版新学案高考总复习(新课标)配套测评卷 山东卷高三一轮W 研英语卷(一)必修2学校:_班级:_姓名:_考号:_第卷(选择题,共105分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1What does the woman wish to do?ASell caps for small boys.BExchange the cap for a larger one.CMake this cap a little smaller.2Where are they probably talking?AOutside a bookstore.BAt an art

2、 gallery.CIn a shop.3When will Mr Davis meet Ann?AAt 845.BAt 900.CAt 915.4What are the man and the woman talking about?AChristmas holiday. BChristmas dinner.CChristmas gifts.5What is the possible relationship between the speakers?ACustomer and shop assistant.BPoliceman and passerby.CTeacher and stud

3、ent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段对话,回答第6至8题。6Who is the man?AA doctor. BAn actor. CA reporter.7What happened to the main character?AHe suffered from cancer.BHe got married to a girl.CHe wanted to be a doctor.8What can you learn from the conversation?ATV audiences know many famous doctors.BThe woman

4、 plays a role in the TV show.CThe man likes the role he played very much.听第7段对话,回答第9至11题。9Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student. BClassmates.CBrother and sister.10What did the man do last night?AHe went to the cinema.BHe attended a birthday party.CHe went out to M

5、cDonalds.11Why is the woman calling the man?ATo invite him to a birthday party.BTo ask him for help with her physics.CTo borrow his physics book.听第8段对话,回答第12至14题。12What is Mr Carson doing when the man calls him?AHaving a talk with his customer.BHaving a meeting.CHaving lunch.13Whats the mans telepho

6、ne number?AHong Kong68261427 extension 4063.BHong Kong68261427 extension 4066.CHong Kong68261427 extension 4036.14When can Mr Carson ring the man according to the woman?AAs soon as he returns from lunch.BAs soon as he returns from meeting.CAs soon as he knows about it.听第9段对话,回答第15至17题。15What is Mr L

7、ewispurpose of this visit?ATo visit friends and give lessons.BTo give a violin concert.CTo attend a wedding.16What kind of violin did Mr Lewis use when he was eight?AA fullsized violin.BA halfsized violin.CA twothirdssized violin.17What do you know about Mr Lewis violin?AHe always takes it with him.

8、BIt was made by his uncle.CHe borrowed it from his uncle.听第10段独白,回答第18至20题。18Who was Phil?AMy friend.BA traveler. CA businessman.19What did the man want to know?AHe wanted to know where they were.BHe wanted to know what was in the sky.CHe wanted to know why the sky was strange.20Why didnt Phil tell

9、him?ABecause he had drunk too much.BBecause he was in a strange town.CBecause he didnt see anything in the sky.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21Shall we invite Bill to the party?_Hes always finding fault with others.AWhy not?BNo way!CReally?DCool!22The setting sun above the horiz

10、on and the rosy clouds make a beautiful_.Aglance Bsighting Cscenery Dscene23What made David so excited?_the first prize in singing.AWon BHaving won CWinning DTo win24There are many techniques that you can_to help you in managing your time better.Aadopt Badjust Cadapt Daddict25Li Hua,_in America for

11、several months,began to change his attitude towards work and life.Astudy BstudiedCto be studying Dhaving studied26I ran across Li Mei in the street yesterday.We_each other since she went to Beijing.Ahavent seen Bdidnt seeCdont see Dhadnt seen27I cant stand_with Tom at the same desk.He just refuses_t

12、alking in class.Asit;to stop Bto sit;stoppingCsitting;to stop Dsitting;stopping28Old as he is,he is more_than many young people,saying he is the happiest man_.Aliving;alive Bliving;live Calive;alive Dalive;live29Jane began writing before her teens,and_a novel by the time she was sixteen.Acompleted B

13、had completedCwill complete Dhas completed30I have corresponded with him for about three years,so I look forward with hope_a facetoface talk with him.Ato have Bhaving Cto having Dhaving had31I hear you have written a new book.Yes,it should_in a month or so.Aturn out Bcome out Cput out Dgo out32_is g

14、enerally agreed that a person with good qualifications and experience should be given a better job.AIt BAs CWhich DWhat33With the popularity of network,email has largely_the traditional letter.Aexchanged Bremoved Creplaced Dexpanded34The speaker told a joke or story_when he gave the talk to keep us

15、interested.Ahere and there Bsooner or laterC more or less Dnow and then35China became the third nation_in space in 2008,of which all Chinese are proud.Awalking Bto walkCwalked Dhaving walked第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)(2009年东北三校第一次联考)My son was badly hurt in a fire.After he_36_from a series of treatme

16、nts,the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_37_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩)So,he had to return to college with a visible 10inch_38_on his face.I said to my son,“Keaton,_39_will pay any more attention to your scar_40_you do.If it does not bother you,it

17、will not bother_41_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_42_highglad he was alive._43_,everyone has scars and shortcomings.Some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better,_44_you looked different,or dressed differently,or could have a different

18、 and newer_45_.But you see,like Keatons scar,people will only judge you by your looks,or your_46_,or your car,if you are judging yourself by these same false_47_.One of my friends in college was very_48_.At first,when people met him,they noticed his_49_for about 10 seconds.This man felt_50_about him

19、self and spent most of his time_51_about other peoples comfort and welfare._52_,people ignored his looks.What people_53_was his kindness and his concern for them.He didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.Therefore,concentrate on what you value_54_yourself,because if you ca

20、n see that beautiful person,everyone you are in contact with will see the same_55_.36A.cured Brecovered Cimproved Dreturned37A.because Bthough Cuntil Dbefore38A.cut Bwound Cinjury Dscar39A.no one Banyone Ceveryone Dsomeone40A.as Blike Cthan Dwhen41A.another Bothers Call Dus42A.put Bheld Ctaken Dhung

21、43A.After all BIn conclusion CIn fact DAbove all44A.as long as Bif Ceven if Das if45A.house Btelephone Cjob Dcar46A.clothes Bhairstyle Cfigure Dsalary47A.means Bstandards Ccomments Drules48A.smart Boptimistic Crude Dugly49A.manners Bexpressions Clooks Dactions50A.lucky Bworried Cgood Dsad51A.inquiri

22、ng Basking Cknowing Dcaring52A.Completely BGradually CObviously DSuddenly53A.wanted Bunderstood Cbrought Dsaw54A.within Bbeyond Cexcept Dabove55A.kindness Bconcern Cbeauty Dperfection第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)A(2009年淄博检测)Scientists are working to develop crop plants that can reduce the amount of w

23、ater used for agriculture.Almost sixty percent of the worlds freshwater withdrawals from rivers,lakes and other water resources go toward irrigating fields.Scientists are using biotechnology as well as traditional breeding methods to develop watersaving crops to feed a growing world.Tommy Carter is

24、a plant scientist in North Carolina working for the Agricultural Research Service in the United States Department of Agriculture.He leads Team Drought,a group of researchers at five universities.They have been using conventional breeding methods to develop soybeans that can grow well under dry condi

25、tions.Tommy started working on droughtresistant soybeans in 1981.His research has taken him as far as China,where soybeans have been grown for thousands of years.Farmers in the United States,however,have grown soybeans for only about a century.Tommy Carter says the soybeans they grow are for the mos

26、t part genetically similar.More differences could better protect crops against climate changes that can reduce production.Those changes include water shortages which could increase from global warming.The Agriculture Department has a soybean germplasm collection (种质收集),a collection of genetic materi

27、al passed from one generation to the next.Members of Team Drought studied more than 2,500 examples from the collection.They looked at those from Asia and searched for germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎) during hot,dry summers in the United States.Tommy says they found o

28、nly five,but these slowwilting lines can produce more than normal soybeans under drought conditions.The team is now doing field tests.The first breeding line is expected to be released next year for use by private seed companies and public soybean breeders.Scientists are also working on other crop p

29、lants that either use less water or use it better,or both.56The scientists are developing the crop plants because_.Atraditional crop plants cant grow under dry conditionsBonly biotechnology could lead to a success in this areaCirrigating fields has used almost 60% of our freshwaterDwe need new crops

30、 to save more water than ever before57From the passage we know that Tommy Carter_.Ais now teaching at five universitiesBorganized Team Drought in 1981Conce went to China to study soybeansDdiscovered the genetic material of soybeans58According to the passage,the five examples from Asia need less wate

31、r under drought conditions because_.Asoybeans have been grown in Asia for thousands of yearsBthe germplasms are different from those of American soybeansCthe history of soybeans growing in America is only a centuryDthe problem of water shortages in Asia is much more serious59What will the writer mos

32、t probably write about next?ASome other research on crops that use less water.BThe conclusion that less water is needed for soybeans.CMore information about Tommy Carters new soybeans.DThe reason why the climate changes have taken place.60The passage is mainly talking about_.Aconventional methods of

33、 plants breedingBefforts to develop crops using less waterCthe history of soybeans growing in ChinaDwhat some scientists do to change the climateB(2009年泰安模拟)Science and technology students in China and the US have a long way to go before they can develop a deep understanding of scientific reasoning,

34、researchers have found.As part of a research to compare science education in China and the US,Lei Bao,a professor from the Department of Physics of the Ohio State University,gave 5,760 freshmen in three US and four Chinese universities two tests to evaluate content knowledge and another to assess sc

35、ientific reasoning.Though Chinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two tests that emphasized on learning facts,both groups “scored relatively poorly” on the third test,designed to assess their ability to systematically explore a problem,the results showed.Lei Bao said that

36、 the finding challenges conventional wisdom,which holds that teaching science facts will improve Students reasoning ability.“Our study shows that,contrary to what many people would expect,even when students are thoroughly taught the facts,they dont necessarily develop the reasoning skills they need

37、to succeed,” Bao said.“Because students need both knowledge and reasoning,we need to explore teaching methods that target both.”The current education systems and assessment of China and the US do not emphasize on deep understanding of scientific reasoning in the disciplines of science,technology,eng

38、ineering and mathematics (STEM),the study concluded.Bao explained that reasoning is a good skill for everyone to possessnot just scientists and engineers.The general public also need good reasoning skills in order to correctly interpret scientific findings and think rationally.STEM students need to

39、excel_at scientific reasoning in order to handle openended realworld tasks in their future careers in science and engineering.How to boost scientific reasoning?The study suggests that educators must go beyond teaching science facts if they hope to boost students reasoning ability.Bao points to inqui

40、rybased learning,where students work in groups,question teachers and design their own investigations.This teaching technique is growing in popularity worldwide.61According to the research,we know that_.AChinese students and their US counterparts did poorly in the first two testsBChinese students did

41、 better than their US counterparts in all the three testsCChinese students did better than their US counterparts in the first two testsDUS students did better than their Chinese counterparts in the third test62The conventional wisdom holds that_.Athe more facts students are taught,the more reasoning

42、 skills they will acquireBthe general public also need reasoning skills to interpret scientific findingsCto boost studentsreasoning ability,educators must explore teaching methodsDthe current education systems are harmful to improve students reasoning ability63Based on the study,what will be done to

43、 improve studentsreasoning ability?ATo improve teaching techniques.BTo better studentslearning conditions.CTo teach students more science facts.DTo offer students more tests.64The underlined phrase “excel at” in Paragraph 6 probably means_.Abe worse at Bbe better atChe enthusiastic about Dbe inferio

44、r to65Which of the following is correct according to the passage?ALittle needs to be done to develop studentsreasoning ability in the US.BOnly scientists and engineers need reasoning abilities.CTwo tests were carried out to evaluate studentsscientific reasoning.DInquirybased learning is a good way t

45、o boost studentsreasoning ability.C(2009年日照检测,A)Alice watched from her brothers New Orleans house as Hurricane Katrina split trees,broke windows,and swallowed cars,including her own.A few miles away,her best friend,Pat,also a nurse,was supervising patients in the highrisk hospital when the river ban

46、ks broke.For the next six days,Pat and her crew lived there until a rescue boat picked them up.Both of them were evacuated_to safer parts of the States.Weeks later,they,like thousands of others,returned to find their homes uninhabitable,their jobs gone.The following spring,as she was rebuilding her

47、life,Alice contacted an information centre for returning residents.When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic,Alice said shed do it,but only with Pat.It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes.And after consulting with her children,she offered her damaged home as the new clinic.As w

48、ord spread,help poured in.Groups raised money and donated medical equipment,exam tables,free ductwork,other supplies and even labor.Bedrooms were transformed into exam rooms and Pats living room into a waiting room.On February 27,2007,the clinic opened,with patients lined up around the block.Those w

49、ho came in that first day were very sick with problems from not taking their medicine for a year after Katrina.Over 1,200 people have made their way to the clinic,whose decoration passes what Pat calls the mama test:“Would your mama feel comfortable here?” Until recently,it was the only healthcare f

50、acility in there.“Its a relief to have a clinic right here in the neighborhood where I can check my pressure,” says Latoya Owens,30,who suffers from hypertension.“This is the most rewarding thing Ive ever done,” says Alice.Adds Pat,“Im alleviating (减轻) some suffering in an underserved population.I l

51、isten to their stories,and I cry a lot.People outside New Orleans think things are back to normal here,but we are far from that.”66When Hurricane Katrina arrived,_.AAlice was driving to her brothers houseBPat was visiting in a hospitalChouses were destroyedDpeople were rescued to safety67What does t

52、he fifth paragraph mainly tell us?AThe clinic opened a year after Hurricane Katrina.BThe clinic helped local people a lot.CThe clinic was the only one of its kind in the neighborhood.DThe clinic was decorated to peoples satisfaction.68Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the pa

53、ssage?AThings in New Orleans were much worse than people thought.BAlice felt happy and satisfied about what she was doing.CPat thought a lot before agreeing to work together with Alice.DPeople were ready to help when disasters happened.69Pat cried a lot probably because_.Ashe was sad about what peop

54、le had sufferedBshe was moved by peoples help to the clinicCwork in the clinic was too difficultDshe lost her job and home during Hurricane Katrina70The underlined word “evacuated” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”Aforced Battached Crelated DmovedD(2009年潍坊第二次检测)I quit the game,WOW,a co

55、uple of years ago.My life has improved dramatically.I went from being single to being engaged,I received a second promotion in my career,and life couldnt be better.But even then,I still had an urge to play and I thought about it every day.About a month ago,I decided to start playing again.My friends

56、 still played and claimed that its better than before.So I figured Id give it a shot,and so far Ive managed my time well.But the funny thing is that Im not enjoying it as much as I thought I would.That sense of accomplishment I used to have back then is gone.I figured out why.My enjoyment in the gam

57、e came from progression.I loved accomplishing quests,hitting 60,and then beating the bosses with 40 other people.Some nights sucked (糟透了),when nothing was done.But other nights,when we beat the hell out of a main boss,it felt incredible.I was actually progressing and improving in something.It may no

58、t have been real life,but it was there,on my screen,and it was visible for all to see.But now Ive actually pursued tangible goals,and realized the sense of accomplishment in WOW is worthless.I dont get excited when the list of epic drops from a boss is sent to me from my friends.I havent even been i

59、nterested in getting a flying mount,or PVP gear.I just dont really care about them.I actually dont care about anything that happens in the game,except for some quests.1 out of every 10 quests you do has an enjoyable story that makes it more interesting.But even so,they are what you can get out of a

60、book,or a good single player game.Even though WOW is enjoyable in some aspects,its extremely boring in others.Now to me,above all,its not worth my time to go through it.71The underlined “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Athe game Bthe urge Cthe promotion Dthe goal72Why did the writer quit the game a co

61、uple of years ago?ABecause he found much more fun from other games.BBecause he couldnt get progression sometimes.CBecause he followed his girlfriends advice.DThis passage doesnt tell us.73According to the passage,we can infer that_.AWOW has changed greatlyBWOW is attractive to everybodyCthe writer w

62、as once addicted to WOWDWOW helps you improve your life74Whats the only part of the game the writer is now interested in?AA flying mount. BA main boss.CSome quests. DEpic drops.75What can be concluded from the last paragraph?APlaying WOW is timeconsuming.BThe writer wont play WOW any more.CWe must p

63、lay the game in a proper way.DEveryone should be responsible for his or her family.第卷 (非选择题,共45分)第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满15分)(2009年烟台二模)Teens are often called upon to care for a parent.Whether it is due to a short virus,broken legs or longterm illness,there are times when parents can

64、t do it all on their own and a teen is the most suitable person in the home to lend a helping hand.However,you are still a young person and should be concentrating on your own education,so find support if you think it is imperative.Understand the situationIt is of great importance.If you dont know y

65、et,find out what the injury or illness is,who your parents doctors are and if there are any types of medications that will be taken (and when,and how)Then you can begin to make informed decisions about_and what you will not be able to do.Find extra helpAs a teen,no one would expect you to devote you

66、r life to caring for a parent and you should not feel as though you need to do so either.Talk over your situation with your parents doctors,your relatives,your adult friends,or even your teachers.They should be able to help you think out plans for caring for your parent in future.Know your limitsNot

67、 only is it important to understand the physical limits of how much you can do for a parent,but it is important to understand your emotional limits.As_a_teenager_you_are_not_supposed_to_be_as_mature_and_responsible_as_adults,but_you_are_meant_to_sort_out_your_thoughts_about_many_different_subjects.D

68、rawing up a list of activities that you enjoy doing and can do on your own is a great way of always having an idea on hand when you need one.76List three kinds of people from whom you can get help to care for your parent.(Please answer within 10 words)(1)_(2)_(3)_77What is the purpose of the passage

69、?(Please answer within 15 words)_78Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(Please answer within 5 words)_79Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?But because you are a teen and should spend most of your time on study,you should not hesitate to find help whe

70、n necessary._80Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._第二节写作(满分30分)古人云:“笑福开来。”微笑是和谐的开始,微笑是沟通的通行证,微笑可以冰释前嫌,微笑可以舒缓窘迫,微笑可以感化灵魂,微笑可以增强自信,微笑可以增添魅力,微笑可以请你以微笑为主题写一篇英语短文,题目自拟。注意:1.对所提示内容不要简单翻译,可以适当发挥;2词数120150。答案:第一部分1B2.A3.C4.C5.B6.B7.A8C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.A18.C19.B20A第二部分21BNo way绝不

71、,表拒绝;Why not为什么不呢;Really真的吗;Cool太棒了。上句意为“我们邀请比尔参加聚会吗?”根据答语后句“他总是爱挑别人的毛病”,可知答案为B。22Dscene和scenery都有“景色;风景”的意思,但用法有所区别:scene是可数名词,通常指局部的、一眼可见全貌的风景或景色。scenery是不可数名词,指某一国家或某一地区的整体自然风景,尤指乡村中的自然景色。glance匆匆一看;sighting看见;目睹。根据句意“地平线上的落日和彩霞构成美丽的景色”。23C此题考查动词ing形式短语作主语。完整的回答应为:Winning the first prize in singi

72、ng made David so excited.句意为:什么使截维如此兴奋?唱歌得了一等奖。24Aadopt采纳;采用;adjust调整;adapt使适应;改编;addict使上瘾。句意为“你可以采用很多技巧来帮助你更好地利用时间”。25D此题考查动词ing形式的完成式。主语Li Hua与动词study之间是主动关系,且这一动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用动词ing形式的完成式。句意为:在美国学习了数月之后,李华开始改变了自己对工作和人生的态度。26D此题考查过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间之前已经开始并一直持续到那时的动作或状态。句意为:我昨天在街上碰见李玫了。自从她去了北京我们一直没见过面。

73、27Ccant stand后常跟动词ing形式,意为“不能忍受”;refuse后常跟不定式,意为“拒绝做”。句意为:我受不了和汤姆坐同桌。他上课时总是不停地说话。28Clive可作前置定语或表语,意为“活的;现场的”,大多用于物,很少用于人。living意为“活着的”,可作表语、前置定语或后置定语,既可用于人,又可用于物;alive意为“活着的;有活力的”,主要作表语或后置定语,强调状态,大多用于人,不用于物。句意为:尽管上了年纪,他仍然比许多年轻人充满活力,说他是世界上最幸福的人。29Bby the time意为“到时候”,后接从句的谓语动词如果为一般过去时,主句的谓语动词多用过去完成时。句

74、意为:简十几岁以前就开始写作,在十六岁的时候就完成了一部小说。30Clook forward to doing sth.盼望做某事,with hope为插入短语。句意为:我已和他通信联系了大约三年了,我满怀希望地盼望与他进行一次面对面的谈话。31Bcome out出版;turn out证明是,结果是,在场;put out出版,但此句中需用被动语态;go out发出,熄灭。句意为:我听说你写了一本新书。是的,一个月左右就应该出版了。32AIts generally agreed that.一般认为;普遍认为。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。句意为:人们普遍认为有学历有经验的人

75、应该给予较好的工作。33Creplace代替;exchange交换;remove去掉;expand扩大。句意为:随着网络的普及,电子邮件已经在很大程度上取代了传统书信。34Dnow and then常常;不时地;here and there到处,处处;sooner or later迟早;more or less或多或少。句意为:发言人在演讲过程中时不时插入一个笑话或者故事来引起我们的兴趣。35B由only,last,next,序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名词常用不定式作定语。句意为:中国在2008年成为第三个完成太空行走的国家,为此我们所有中国人感到自豪。36B上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧

76、伤,由此可知此处应用recover,表经过一系列治疗,他“康复”了。假如选择A项,应变成被动形式。37A本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术,后半部分解释的是其中的原因,所以空格处表示的是因果关系。38D由于暂时无法进行手术,他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”;wound多用来表示刀伤或枪伤;injury多指(对躯体的)伤害,损伤。39A此处是作者在安慰自己的儿子,意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上,“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。40C根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。41B如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼

77、,“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。42Bhold ones head high是固定短语,表示“趾高气扬,扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。43C此处是作者进行了引申,“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all表示“毕竟”,in conclusion表示“在结束时,最后”,above all表示“首先,最重要的是”,都不符合所给语境。44B一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同,人们就会喜欢自己。as long as表示“只要”;even if表示“即使”;as if表示“似乎”,语意都不恰当。45D此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在文章中没有

78、信息支持。46A此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应,由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。47B作者认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means表示“方法,手段”,comments表示“评论”,rules表示“规则”,均不符合语境。48D根据本段最后一句可知作者的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。49C由于此人长相丑陋,人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看,因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。50C根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。51D虽然这个人长相丑陋,却有一颗善良的心,他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire表示“打

79、听”,ask表示“询问”,know表示“了解”,语意都不恰当。52B他的善意感动了周围的人,人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”,过于绝对。53D上一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌,由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。54A作者以自己的一个朋友为例,意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要,所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。55C如果你能看到你的内在美,其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到这个人的“美”。第三部分【语篇解读】科学家正在研制新的、更加抗旱的农作物品种以减少农业灌溉用水。56D细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句话可知,科学家研制新的农作物品种是为了节水。57C细节理解题。根据文章第

80、二段最后一句可知,他曾到中国研究soybeans。58B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.germplasms that could keep plants from weakening and wilting (枯萎) during hot,dry summers in the United States.”可知,germplasms是决定农作物能否对抗干旱的主要因素。故亚洲的大豆更耐旱是因为它们与美洲大豆的种质不同。59A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者将进一步论述其他关于节水农作物的研究情况。60B主旨大意题。对节水农作物的研究是本文的中心。文章没有涉及传统农作物的培育方式,可排除A项

81、。C项是文章细节;D项文中未提及。【语篇解读】来自三所美国大学和四所中国大学的5 760位大一新生参加了三项考试。在前两次以考查知识内容为主的测试中,中国学生优于美国学生;而在考查推理能力为主的考试中,两国学生做的一样差,这说明了什么问题呢?61C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话可知答案为C项。62A考查细节理解。据第四段第一句话可知,Lei Bao说这项发现挑战了传统的观点。传统观点认为教给科学事实会提高学生的推理能力,所以A项是该题的答案。63A考查推理判断。根据第四段后半部分可知:研究结果与人们普遍的看法正好相反,即使孩子们被传授了知识,他们也不一定能具备成功所需要的推理能力,因为学生们

82、既需要知识也需要推理能力,因此我们需要探索我们的教学方法,使学生们能一举两得。64B考查词义猜测。根据文章大意不难推出,学生们需要更加擅长科学推理的能力,目的是让他们为将来的开放性科学工程工作做好充分的准备。65D考查细节理解。由最后一段第二句话可知D项为最佳答案。【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了飓风Katrina对新奥尔良造成的破坏。飓风过后,当地人们通过自己的努力做到自我救助,自我恢复。通过这件事,作者告诉我们:在灾难面前,人与人之间相互帮助是多么的重要。66C考查细节理解题。从文章第一段中“.as Hurricane Katrina split trees,broke windows,and

83、swallowed cars,.”可知当飓风到来的时候,房子都被摧毁了,所以选C。67B考查段落大意理解。根据文章第五段的描述可知作者和他的朋友共同努力开的诊所给当地人提供很多帮助。68C考查细节理解题。从文章第三段“When asked if she would head a desperately needed clinic,Alice.It took Pat less than five minutes to say yes.”可知,Pat在同意Alice之前并没有考虑多长时间,所以C项错误。69A考查细节理解题。从文章最后一段中“Im alleviating some sufferin

84、g in an underserved population.I listened to their stories,and I cry a lot.”可知Pat哭是因为她对人们所遭受的痛苦感到难过。70D考查词义猜测。从下文“.to safer parts of the States.”可知应该是搬到更安全的地方,故选moved。71A词义猜测题。根据上下文语境可推知it此处代指the game,shot的意思是“尝试”。72D关于作者为什么停止玩WOW游戏文章中没有提及。73C从文中第一段的内容可以推知作者曾经对WOW游戏上瘾。其他选项说法不对。74C从文章第四段中的“I actually

85、 dont care about anything that happens in the game,except for some quests.”可知答案。75B推理判断题。根据该段最后一句可知,作者不想再去玩这个游戏了,故B项符合题意。第四部分76(1)your parents doctors;(2)your relatives;(3)your adult friends;(4)your teachers.77To give teens some advice on how to care for a parent.78what to do/what you can do/what yo

86、u should do79However,you are still a young person and should be concentrating on your own education,so find support if you think it is imperative.80作为一个少年,不能期望你像成年人那样成熟稳重,但你却应该能够理清思路,处理不同的情况。写作Why Do We Smile?Everybody likes smiling.But why do we smile?Smiling makes us attractive.We are drawn to peo

87、ple who smile.Smiling changes our mood,as it can trick the body into feeling better.Smiling is infectious.When someone is smiling they lighten up the room,change the moods of others,and make them happier.Smiling relieves stress.It helps to prevent us from looking tired.Smiling makes us look healthie

88、r.It can bring us energy and pleasure.Smiling makes us seem successful.Smiling people appear more confident,and are more likely to be approached.Smiling helps us stay positive.When we smile our body is sending the rest of us a message that “Life is good!”So just try smiling our way through the day.Stay away from depression,stress and worry by smiling.Smile when you meet others.Smile in time of difficulty.Smile when you feel sad.Smile wherever you are and whenever you can.

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