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2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时作业12 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language(含解析)新人教版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、Unit 3 Fascinating Parks.完形填空I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be _1_ . My mind_2_ through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly_3_. “Lindy, this is Lesley.” I dont know Lesley well. We did _4_ speak with each other, but to say we

2、 were friends was not _5_. Perhaps something really _6_ caused her to reach someone she barely knew. _7_, she only asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey? In your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and _8_, too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not _9_,” Lesley

3、replied, and I will explain when I arrive.Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to _10_ all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a _11_ to throw away all this good food

4、, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could _12_. Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to _13_ it up. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We dont want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” “For h

5、elping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often _14_ to try. However, our needs were met in an _15_ way. 本文是一篇记叙文,作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的“求助”电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到了 Lesley的帮助。1A.excitingBgoodCfrighteningDeasy答案:B解析:考查形容词。A.exciting令人激动的; Bgood好的; C

6、frightening令人害怕的;D.easy简单的。我正准备睡觉,电话铃响了。这不太好。故选B。 2A.looked Bfell CbrokeDraced答案:D解析:考查动词。A.looked看; Bfell掉下来; Cbroke打破; Draced跑。我的脑子飞快地掠过那些可能需要帮助的家庭成员。故选D。3A.familiar Bsweet CloudDbeautiful答案:A解析:考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的; Bsweet甜的; Cloud大声的; Dbeautiful美丽的。这个声音几乎不熟悉。根据下文“reach someone she barely knew. 让她

7、联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人”可知声音不太熟。故选A。 4A.frequently Boccasionally Calways Dhardly答案:B解析:考查副词。A.frequently频繁地; Boccasionally偶尔; Calways总是; Dhardly几乎不。我们偶尔也会聊几句。故选B。 5A.embarrassing Bconfusing Cappropriate Dordinary答案:C解析:考查形容词。A.embarrassing尴尬的; Bconfusing令人困惑的; Cappropriate适当的; Dordinary普通的。根据下一句“reach someon

8、e she barely knew. 让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人”可知说我们是朋友是不合适的。故选C。 6A.excellent Battractive Cgrateful Dawful答案:D解析:考查形容词。A.excellent优秀的; Battractive吸引人的; Cgrateful感激的; Dawful可怕的。也许是一些非常可怕的事情让她联系到了一个她几乎不认识的人。故选D。 7A.Instead BTherefore CMoreoverDMeanwhile答案:A解析:考查副词。A.Instead代替; BTherefore因此; CMoreover 此外;D.Meanw

9、hile同时。根据下一句“她只问我,你有地方放火鸡吗?在你的冰箱里?”上文作者以为会是不好的事情,没想到只是一个简单的问题,所以Instead合适。故选A。8A.in total Bin a word Cin fact Das a result答案:C解析:考查介词短语。A.in total总计; Bin a word一句话; Cin fact事实上; Das a result结果。我们的冰箱里有很多空间,实际上,太多了。后面的“too much”和前面是进一步的关系,所以in fact 合适。故选C。9A.exactly Bclearly Ccompletely Dseriously答案:A

10、解析:考查副词。A.exactly准确地; Bclearly清晰地;C.completely完全地;D.seriously严重地。“不完全是,”莱斯利回答,我到的时候会解释的。故选A。10.A.dress up Bempty CsellDthrow答案:B解析:考查动词。A.dress up打扮; Bempty清空; Csell卖; Dthrow扔。他们不得不把当晚所有的冷冻柜都清空。根据下一句“Thinking it was a _11_ to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she

11、 could _12_.”(他们认为扔掉这些好吃的食物是一件很丢脸的事,于是决定把食物分给任何她能想到的人。)可知他们要清空冰箱。故选B。 11A.shame Bpunishment Cduty Dright答案:A解析:考查名词。A.shame羞耻; Bpunishment惩罚; Cduty责任; Dright正确。他们认为扔掉这些好吃的食物是一件很丢脸的事。故选A。12A.love Bcatch Cthink ofDrecognize答案:C解析:考查动词。A.love爱; Bcatch抓住; Cthink of想到; Drecognize辨认出。于是决定把食物分给任何她能想到的人。故选C

12、。 13A.bring Blift Cuse Dfill答案:D解析:考查动词。A.bring带来; Blift举起; Cuse使用; Dfill填。注意到我们的冰箱很空,莱斯利要把它装满。空的冰箱正好可以填满。故选D。 14A.volunteered Bpretended Crefused Dlonged答案:D解析:考查动词。A.volunteered自愿; Bpretended假装; Crefused拒绝;D.longed渴望。里面都是我们从未买过但常常渴望尝试的昂贵食物。根据下面的“However, our needs were met in an _15_ way.”可知这些昂贵的食

13、物是我们渴望得到的。故选D。 15A.ordinary Bunexpected Cefficient Dinteresting答案:B解析:考查形容词。A.ordinary一般的; Bunexpected意想不到的; Cefficient有效率的; Dinteresting有趣的。然而,我们的需求却以一种意想不到的方式得到了满足。故选B。.语法填空I was at a family restaurant, a chain type, _1_ offers good food at low _2_ (price) and often has specials. You tend to see o

14、lder people dining there who may not otherwise be able to afford to dine out.This particular day there was a couple, _3_ (probable) in their 80s, in the row next to _4_(I). The story playing in my mind _5_ (be) that they would be using their social security check to enjoy this night out.So, when I _

15、6_ (finish) my meal, I went to the register_7_ (pay). I then decided I would pay for this couples meal as well. I had a SMILE card but chose not to on this occasion, as I did not want them to feel as though they had to pass it on, _8_ (guess) that it was already difficult enough for them to just get

16、 by. I thanked the Divine that I am _9_ (bless) enough to have been able to share a little something _10_ this gentle couple.本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者外出用餐为一对老年夫妻结账的事。1which解析:考查从句引导词。句意:我在一家连锁的家庭餐馆,那里的食物很便宜好吃,而且经常有特价菜。分析句子可知,本句为非限定性定语从句,其中先行词为a family restaurant,在定语从句中作主语,要用which。故用which。2prices解析:考查名词单复数。句意

17、:餐馆里,那里的食物价格很低。各种好吃食物有不同价格,要用复数,故用prices。3probably解析:考查词性转换。句意:在我餐桌旁边的一排有一对可能有80多岁的夫妇。分析句子可知,本空在句中修饰动词,要用副词形式probably,故用probably 。4mine解析:考查人称代词。句意:他们坐在与我相邻的一排。分析句子可知,本句比较对象为餐桌,后面又无名词,应该用名词性物主代词,故用mine。5was解析:考查时态及主谓一致。句意:我脑海中浮现的故事是,他们将用社保支票享受今晚的外出进餐。本文叙述的是过去的故事,为一般过去时态。The story为单数主语,故用was。6finishe

18、d解析:考查时态。句意:当我吃完饭后,我去收银台去付款。本文为一般过去时态,故用finished。7to_pay_解析:考查不定式。句意:当我吃完饭后,我去收银台去付款。本处要用不定式表示目的,故用to pay。8guessing解析:考查非谓语。句意:因为我不想让他们觉得好像他们必须把它传下去,猜测他们已经很难把它传递下去。分析句子可知,本空在句中作伴随状语,guess的逻辑主语是“I”,二者是主动关系,因此用动词的ing形式,故用guessing。9blessed解析:考查词性转换。句意:我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。此处为系表结构,此处要用形容词,要用形容词“ bles

19、sed”。故用blessed。10with解析:考查固定短语。句意:我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。share sth. with sb.为固定搭配,意为“与某人分享某物”,故用with。.应用文写作假如你是李华,寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况。请给迪斯尼乐园写一封信,询问有关情况。内容包括:1可否在网上订票;2团体购票是否可以打折;3因故可否取消订票。参考词汇: 迪斯尼乐园Disneyland折扣 discount注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案Dear_Sir,My_family_are_planning_

20、a_visit_to_Hong_Kong_Disneyland_this_winter_vacation._Now_I_am_writing_to_require_some_information_about_ticketbooking.I_wonder_if_it_is_possible_for_us_to_get_a_discount_if_we_buy_tickets_as_a_group._Also,_can_we_book_tickets_through_the_Internet?_Besides,_Id_like_to_know_if_we_are_allowed_to_cancel_our_tickets_if_we_cannot_make_the_trip_for_personal_reasons.Thank_you_for_your_kindness,_and_I_will_appreciate_it_if_you_could_reply_me_soon.Yours,_Li_Hua

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