1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary课前自学导引罗伊的故事我还记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。他站在一群男孩中间，正说着笑话。他说道最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。罗伊也笑了，是那种开心的大笑。我当时想，他是个受欢迎的孩子。我叫丹尼尔，是班里的新学生。因为父亲在伦敦找了份更好的工作，我们全家就从英格兰北部搬到了这里。当时我12岁，由于失去了我所有的老朋友，在这所新学校里我感到害羞、孤独。在我的新班里有33名学生。他们大都对我这样一个害羞的新学生不感兴趣。只有少数几个同学对我友善，罗伊是其中一个。他经常邀请我加入
2、他的特殊团队，结果我开始结识其他人。罗伊和我成了好朋友，我们互相信任，谈论一些对我们都重要的一些事情。现在五年过去了，罗伊和我还是在同一个班。但就在不到一年前，罗伊的父亲遭遇车祸，几天后就去世了。他家不得不搬到一个比以前小很多的房子里，以减轻经济上的负担。罗伊原来和他父亲关系十分亲密，而父亲去世后他彻底改变了，变的沉默寡言、闷闷不乐。他曾经一直是一个聪明和勤奋的学生，但现在他似乎对学习完全失去了兴趣。他开始失去了很多朋友。最近，我和罗伊还时而见面，但已经不再那么亲密了。大约三个月前，我们一群人放学后在踢足球。因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取，这时我发现罗伊正在翻别人的衣服口袋。他手上捏着个
3、钱包我知道那不是他的！我张大了嘴，直盯着他。罗伊满脸通红。“我马上放回去，”他说着就把钱包放了回去。我转身就走了，没说一句话。我真希望罗伊能跟我解释他偷东西的原因，可他却对我避而不见。同时，同学们放在衣柜里的零花钱开始丢失。我不知道小偷是不是罗伊，但是我没跟任何人说起，因为我希望不是他。上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。 这次活动非常成功，一天下来我们就募集到了大约500英镑。我们的班主任怀特先生进来和我们中的几个人聊了一会儿，也包括罗伊，并给我们看了一个盒子。“这里面有500英镑”，他笑着说。但使我们吃惊的是，第二天早上有人告诉我们说那些钱被人偷了。怀特先生把盒子放在教室里几
4、分钟的功夫，当他回来时盒子已经不翼而飞。校长要求，不管是谁，只要觉得自己多少知道点这起盗窃案的线索，就去找他谈谈。周末，我想了又想，决定去找罗伊谈这次失窃的事。今天早上我去找他，发现他出去了，便上楼去他的寝室等他。天很冷，他的夹克衫搭在椅背上。我穿上他的夹克，把手伸进了口袋。我能感觉到里面有很多纸币，便把它们拿了出来。这叠钱看似约有500英镑。我手中抓着钱，不知所措，只是吃惊地站着。正在这时，门开了，罗伊走了进来。课堂合作探究破解重点词汇The close friend close to the door closed the door.靠近门的那位好朋友关上了门。归纳拓展get close
5、to 靠近close down 关闭，停业bring . to a close 结束come to a close 结束She got close to him and whispered to him.她走近他向他低声耳语。close作副词，表示具体的距离上的靠近，译为“接近地，靠近地”。closely多表示抽象意义上的接近，如感情亲密、关系密切等，译为“密切地；仔细地”。In order to see the picture clearly, he stood close to the wall.为了清楚地看到图画，他靠墙站着。As we all know, the climate is
6、closely connected with our environment.众所周知，气候和我们的环境密切相关。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Please keep the door _ (close) when you leave.B.单句写作(2)靠近些，那样我可以看见你的眼睛。Move _， so I can see your eyes.(3)他们严密监视他，唯恐他会逃脱。They watched him _ in case he should escape. C.单句改错(4)Closely to the school there was a beautiful park wit
7、h many trees around it._答案：(1)closed(2)closer(3)closely(4)CloselyCloseI almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing.当我看见她的穿着时，我几乎忍不住大笑起来。归纳拓展burst out doing突然起来burst into 闯入；突然起来burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughterburst out laughing突然大笑起来The police burst into the h
8、ouse and caught the murderer.警察冲进房间抓住了杀人犯。名师点津当表示“突然起来”时burst out后跟动词ing形式， burst into后跟名词。Hearing the good news, they burst out laughing.Hearing the good news, they burst into laughter.听到那个好消息，他们突然大笑起来。【即景活用】单句语法填空When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might
9、 need, he burst _ tears.答案：intoBy that time, I had lost all interest in the idea.那时我已对此想法完全失去了兴趣。归纳拓展take/show/have an interest in对有兴趣take/show/have no interest in对没有兴趣in the interest(s) of为利益；对有利with interest 感兴趣地If you take/show/have an interest in math, you will learn it well soon.如果你对数学感兴趣，你很快就会
10、学好的。All I did is in the interests of the family.我做的一切都是为了这个家的利益。名师点津interest意为“利益，好处”时，常用复数。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Generally speaking, childrens interest in study will soon be _ (lose) once they become addicted to online games.B.单句写作(2)他对音乐失去了兴趣。He _ music.(3)他父亲尽力激起他对体育运动的兴趣。His father tried to _.答案：(1)l
11、ost(2)lost interest in(3)arouse his interest in sportsThe food safety accidents happen from time to time.食品安全事故时不时地发生。归纳拓展at any time 在任何时候all the time 总是，一直at no time 决不at one time 早先，曾经，以前曾有个时期on time 准时in time 及时；迟早，总有一天at a time 每次，一次in no time 立刻at the same time 同时They were very good friends at
12、 one time.他们曾是非常要好的朋友。Please read the text at a time.请一起读课文。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)While shopping, I meet my friend _ time to time, but we dont talk much.(2)The walls are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; _ the same time, they warm up again for the night.B.单句写作(3)她偶尔周末还得工作。She has to w
13、ork at weekends _.答案：(1)from(2)at(3)from time to timeThe price is according to the amount.价格依数量而定。归纳拓展大量的(后跟不可数名词)the amount of 的数量amount to合计，共计；相当于，等于A large amount of money is needed to treat a case of cancer.治疗一例癌症需要大量的钱。名师点津the amount/number/quantity of . 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of ., amounts/qua
14、ntities of . 作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Large amounts of water _ (has) been polluted up to now.B.单句写作(2)我们需要发明一种使用燃料少的机器。We need to invent a machine which will use _ fuel.C.单句改错(3)To decrease an amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle mat
15、erials._答案：(1)have(2)a small amount of(3)anthe He raised his voice to make himself heard.为了让大家听见，他提高了声音。For most parents, raising a family is a positive challenge.对于大多数父母来说，养家糊口绝对是一个挑战。一目了然【即景活用】单句写作(1)我们筹钱给洪水受灾者。We _ for the flood victims.(2)在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到的困难。Unexpected difficulties _ in the c
16、ourse of their experiment.(3)他的体温还在上升。His temperature is still _.答案：(1)raised money(2)arose(3)risingDont forget to count your change.不要忘记数一数(找给你的)零钱。We have invited 50 people, not counting the children.不算小孩我们邀请了50人。First impressions really do count.第一印象确实很重要。His promises dont count for much.他的承诺并无多大
17、价值。You should count yourself lucky that you werent hurt.你没受伤，你应该觉得自己很幸运。归纳拓展count in/out 把/不把算在内count . as . 把看作count on/upon 指望，依靠If you go to Beijing for a trip, please count me in.如果你去北京旅游的话，请把我算进去。You can count on/upon him because he is a reliable man.你可以指望他，因为他是个可靠的人。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)The teache
18、r was _ (count) the children as they got on the bus.B.单句写作(2)重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。It is not how much you read but what you read that _.答案：(1)counting(2)counts掌握难句解析1.I remember the first time I met Roy.(P30)我还记得第一次见到罗伊时的情景。本句为主从复合句，the first time后的I met Roy是一个定语从句，省略了关系副词when。在非正式情况下，用于表示时间、地点、方式、原因
19、的名词之后可用that来替代关系副词when, where, why和“介词which”引导定语从句，在口语中that经常省略。The first time I saw him, he was a worker in that factory.我第一次见到他时，他是那个工厂的一个工人。归纳拓展(1)the first time还可以引导时间状语从句。许多表示时间的名词短语可以引导时间状语从句，如every time, each time, the last time等。(2)This/It is the first time(when/that)从句中，从句的时态常用完成时。The last
20、time I went to Shanghai, her mother had died.我最后一次去上海时她妈妈已经去世了。This is the first time (when) Ive been to London.这是我第一次来伦敦。【即景活用】单句语法填空It was the first time in two years that I _ (see) my youngest son face to face.答案：had seen2.He had always been a clever, hardworking student but now he seemed to lose
21、 all interest in his work.(P30)他曾经一直是一个聪明、勤奋的学生，但现在他似乎对学习一点儿也不感兴趣了。seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事。不定式根据情况可用进行式或完成式。The children seemed to be eating something in the room.孩子们好像正在房间里吃什么东西。Jack doesnt seem to be himself today.杰克今天好像不大对劲儿。归纳拓展seemlike名词似乎，好像seem(to be)形容词/名词似乎，好像There seems (to be) . 似乎有It see
22、ms (to sb.) that/as if . (在某人看来)好像seem to be doing 似乎正在做seem to have done 似乎已经【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)The engine just wont start. Something seems_ (go) wrong with it.(2)It seems to me _ he cheated in the English contest.(3)Britain seems _ (have) a love of division (分开).答案：(1)to have gone(2)that(3)to have3.It
23、 looked as if there was about 500 there. (P31) 看起来似乎大约有500英镑。as if引导表语从句，因为所说有可能是事实，所以使用了陈述语气。as if可以引导表语从句和方式状语从句。as if从句中，如果所说事情有可能是事实或会发生，使用陈述语气。如果as if从句中所说事情不可能实现，或与事实相反，则要使用虚拟语气。与现在情况相反，从句谓语动词为一般过去时，be动词使用were；与过去的情况相反，从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。It looks as if shes gone away for a few days.好像她已出去好几天了。It lo
24、oks as if it is going to rain.看来要下雨了。It looked as if she had read this novel.看来她好像读过这本小说。【即景活用】单句语法填空It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ (do) it？答案：had done课堂总结演练句型转换1.The film is so humorous that I cant help laughing._ I cant help laughing.答案：So humorous is the fil
25、m that2Because we are studying in the same school, we meet each other from time to time._， we meet each other from time to time.答案：Studying in the same school3The woman loves the children like their mother.The woman loves the children _.答案：as if she were their mother4When I saw her for the first tim
26、e, she was playing with a teddy bear._ I saw her, she was playing with a teddy bear.答案：The first time5He found that his wallet had been stolen in the school.He _ in the school.答案：found his wallet stolen单句改错1My last job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all time._答案：all后加the2The nurse atten
27、ded on the patient as if he was her father._答案：waswere3She burst in the room, releasing all her pentup emotions._答案：ininto4Tom was playing basketball for the first time I saw him._答案：去掉for5We are close to reach a trade agreement._答案：reachreaching演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1Well paid as he is, he often ends up
28、in _ (财政的) troubles.答案：financial2When Jenny discovered the _ (盗窃) of her bag, she went to the police.答案：theft3Miss Andy feels lonely, because no one likes her _ (喜怒无常的) temper.答案：moody4Small _ (数量) of land were used for keeping animals.答案：amounts5This antique was found on a _ (义卖会) three months ago.
29、答案：fair6Our attention s_ between these two young men.答案：swings7Tom is my c_ friend. We often help each other.答案：close8You cant t_ what the papers say. Sometimes its not based on facts.答案：trust9The Red Cross has r_ as much as 200,000,000 yuan to aid the earthquakestricken areas.答案：raised10She likes t
30、alking and often c_ with her friends whenever shes free.答案：chats单句语法填空1As soon as she heard the shocking news of his death, she burst _ tears.答案：into2_ (go) through all these things, how can I trust you again?答案：Having gone3I felt _ (close) to Rob that day than ever before.答案：closer4The thief glance
31、d about now and then _ he knew he was being followed.答案：as if5The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the bull only to knock _ a tree by the road.答案：into单句写作1我第一次见到他时，他看上去很着急。_， he looked much worried.答案：The first time I saw him2她突然像个孩子似的哭了起来。She _ like a child.答案：burst out
32、crying/burst into tears3尽管乔治一家搬走了，我们仍时不时地见到他们。Even though the Georges have moved, we still see them _.答案：from time to time4这项活动是为希望工程筹集资金。This activity is _ for the Project Hope.答案：to raise money5老人过马路时被撞倒了。The old man _ when crossing the road.答案：was knocked over提升实战能力完形填空Here is a story about frien
33、dship. Once upon a time, there was a little boy who became very _1_. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to _2_. Because the other children werent allowed to come near him, he _3_ greatly, and spent his days feeling sad and lonely.Time passed, and his feeling of despair (绝望) just _4_ until one da
34、y outside his window he saw a penguin eating a sandwich. The penguin said “Good afternoon” to him, turned around and _5_.Of course, the boy was very _6_. He was still trying to _7_ what had happened when outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first the boy asked _8_ what th
35、at could possibly be. But after a while, _9_ more and more crazylooking characters appeared outside the window, he burst out _10_ and found it hard to stop.In the following days, he saw some other _11_ outside his window. The little boy didnt tell anyone about this, because he knew nobody would _12_
36、 him. But those strange characters _13_ putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his _14_ had improved so much that he was able to go back to _15_ again.There he got to talk to his friends, and tell them all the _16_ things he had seen. While he was _17_ to his best friend, he sa
37、w something sticking out of his school bag. The boy asked again and again what it was and _18_ that friend had to show him the things in the bag. There, inside, were all the suits and masks that his best friend had been using to try to _19_ the little boy up! And from that day on, the little boy _20
38、_ did his best to make sure that no one felt sad or lonely.1A.lonely Bdifferent Cangry Dill答案：D根据“He had to spend all day in bed”可知小男孩“病了”。2A.think Bmove Ccry Dlearn答案：B小男孩病得很严重，只能“一动不动”地躺在床上。3A.suffered Btried Creacted Dhesitated答案：A小男孩病得厉害，别的小孩又不能靠近他，所以小男孩应该很难受，故选A项。4A.disappeared BchangedCrepeate
39、d Dgrew答案：D根据“Time passed”可知随着时间慢慢过去，小男孩心中的绝望也在“增长”。5A.screamed Bappeared Cleft Ddied答案：C根据“turned around”可知企鹅在说完下午好后就“离开”了。6A.brave Bsurprised Cupset Dbored答案：B企鹅居然对他说下午好，小男孩应该很“惊讶”。7.A.find out Bwrite downCshow offDlet out答案：A遇到这样的事，小男孩应该很疑惑，所以想“弄明白”是怎么回事。8.A.others Bit Cthem Dhimself答案：D小男孩只能一个人躺
40、在床上，没有别的人可以问，所以应该是问“他自己”。9.A.so Bif Cas Dbefore答案：C这里是指“随着”越来越多的奇怪的角色的出现。10.A.whispering BlaughingCshakingDshouting答案：B随着越来越多的奇怪的角色出现，小男孩终于忍不住“笑了”。11.A.animals Bstudents Cpeople Dplants答案：A根据上文提到的企鹅和猴子及“some other”可知小男孩在窗外还看到了一些别的“动物”。12.A.see BunderstandChear Dbelieve答案：D小男孩没有把这件事告诉别人，是因为他知道没有人会“相信
41、”他所说的话的。13.A.thought of Bended upCgave up Dput off答案：B这里是指最后这些动物让小男孩的内心开心快乐了起来，end up doing “最终会做某事”。故选B项。14A.moodBgradeChealthDperformance答案：C小男孩变得开心快乐起来，身体也好了起来，故选C项。15A.hospital Boffice Cwork Dschool答案：D根据后文小男孩在学校里跟别的小朋友说他看到那些动物的事的语境，可知他可以返回“学校”上学。16A.disappointing BstrangeCscary Dnew答案：B那些动物居然会说
42、话，而且出现在他的窗子外面，在小男孩看来它们应该都是一些“奇怪的”东西。17A.talking Brunning Cwriting Dfalling答案：A这里是指小男孩跟他最好的朋友“说”那些事的时候。18A.willingly BsuddenlyCsurprisingly Dfinally答案：D根据“The boy asked again and again”可知他的那个朋友经不住他反复地问，“最终”把东西给他看了。19A.put Bcheer Chold Dkeep答案：B他的那个朋友之所以那么做，是希望能让他“振作起来”，cheer up符合语境。20A.never Bsometim
43、esCalways Dhardly答案：C小男孩被他朋友的举动感动了，应该是“经常”尽他最大的努力不让别人感到难过和孤单。阅读理解In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or l
44、uck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is fe
45、eling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their goo
46、d points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me.
47、If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend lik
48、es the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest,
49、and understanding, I know Ive found a friend！1Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?AUnderstanding.BHonesty.CReliability.DA sense of humour.答案：A细节理解题。由第二段可知：在选择朋友时，作者认为理解最重要。above all else意为“最重要；首先”。2If you have fair weather friends, _.Athey wi
50、ll give you all that they have when you need helpByou will be refused when you get into troubleCyou will become richDyou can be sure that you get real friends答案：B细节理解题。由第一段中“They will be with you as long as ., but when you are down, they will run away.”可知：不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。3Good friends nee
51、d to _.Aalways point out each others mistakesBbe helped with moneyCunderstand each others feelingsDhave money or luck答案：C细节理解题。通读全文后，不难看出：好朋友应相互理解；A、B、D三项与全文细节不符。4This passage mainly discusses _.Athe qualities of a friendBwhere to choose friendsChow to get along with friendsDthe importance of having
52、 a friend答案：A主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文的主题是好朋友所具备的一些品质。短文改错(2016浙江高考)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my
53、mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us the
54、re.答案：When I was a very young ，my father created a regular practice I remember well years . Every time he arrived home at end of the day, wed greet at the door. He would ask who we and pretend not to us. Then he and my mother would have a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his
55、 day and hers. While they ， my father would lift my sister and me up to sit the top of the fridge. It was both and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.难项分析：第六处：knowingknow考查非谓语动词。pretend not to do sth. “假装不做某事”，所以将knowing改为know。第七处：去掉had考查动词的时态。根据上文every time和句中would可知父母经常这么做，would后加上动词原形，表示过去经常做某事。第八处：chatchatted考查动词的时态。此句是时间状语从句，讲述的是过去的事情，故chat应改为chatted。- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网
