1、Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划athleticsntrackn.brandn.logon.slogann.ministryn.finaln.ultimateadj.boroughn.核心词汇写其形1stadiumn体育场；运动场2backgroundn.背景3guaranteevt.保证4purchasevt.购买5symboln.符号；标志6scorevi.&vt.得分7qualityn.特性；品德；品性；质量8victoryn.胜利9protestvi.抗议10toughadj.
2、费力的；棘手的；困难的.拓展词汇通其变1designvt.&n设计designern设计师2declarevt.宣布declarationn宣布；宣言；声明3retirevi.退休retirementn退休；退役retiredadj.退休的4specificadj.具体的；特定的specificallyadv.明确地；准确地5championn冠军championshipn冠军地位；锦标赛6performvi.表现performern执行者；表演者performancen表现；表演7advantagen优势；长处disadvantagen劣势；不利因素；障碍；不便之处8competev竞争；对
3、抗competitorn竞争者；对手competitionn竞赛；比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的1.“优缺点”都想到advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点strength优势weakness劣势virtue优点shortcoming缺点2.盘点后缀or表示人的名词competitor竞争者；对手inventor发明家conductor售票员translator翻译家editor编辑operator操作员director指挥；导演educator教育家3.与“体育”相关的词汇athlete/playern运动员athleticsn.田径运动trackn.跑道
4、tracksuit/sportswearn.运动服sportsmeeting运动会theOlympicGames奥运会championn.冠军stadiumn.体育场 (二)重点短语记牢用活1on_the_increase正在增加2have_an_advantage_over.比有优势3of_all_time有史以来4be_up_to_sb.由某人决定5make_a_list_of列举6come_out出版；上市7rise_to_ones_feet站起身8pick_sb.up用车接某人9So_what?那又怎样？10by_chance偶然1.“v.for”短语荟萃votefor投票选举stan
5、dfor代表；支持carefor关心；喜欢seekfor寻找；追求longfor渴望；向往callfor要求；需要2.every表示“每一”短语荟萃everytenseconds每十秒钟每隔一天pete短语小结competein参加比赛；在方面竞争competefor为而竞争competewith/against同竞争competetodosth.竞争做某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句Buteven_though_he_had_won_everythingitwaspossibletowininhissport, LiNin
6、gretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退了役。句型2：强调句型：Itis/was被强调部分that/who.Butit_was_this_sense_of_failure_thatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。句型3：(the) chancesare (that) .很可能Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere, the_chances_areyouw
7、illseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Notallstudentsareguaranteed(保证) jobswhentheygraduatefromcollegeunderthepresenteconomicsituation.2Ifyouareadistancelearner, itisagoodideatosetyourselfaspecific(具体
8、的)learninggoalforeachdayoreachweek.3Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforestasitisasymbol(标志) ofcourageandpower.4Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage, sexoreducationalbackground(背景)5Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownamuddytrack(小路)B根据所给单词写出适当形式6Thetestwasextremelydifficult, andnoonescored(sco
9、re) morethan90points.7Thousandsofpeoplewalkedonthestreet, protesting(protest) againstthenewlaw.8Hehadallthequalities(quality) Iwaslookingforinaclosefriend.9Theexperimentperformed(perform) inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.10Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresul
10、ts, soitwastwohoursbeforetheresultsweredeclared(declare).语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019浙江卷6月)Butunlikemostcollectors, Zactracksdownthemedals rightfulowners, andreturnsthem.追踪调查2(2019北京卷)Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities, Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhatsneeded.购买3(2019全国卷)Handingoutslice
11、dorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.得分4(2019全国卷)Accordingtorecentstudies, theanswerisabigYES, iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.质量5(2019天津卷)Submitafinaldraftofyouressay.最后的；最终的.选词成篇competewith/against; ontheincrease; everytenseconds; risetoonesfeet; picksb.up
12、; voteforNowadaysthenumberofpeoplewhosignupforathleticsis1.on_the_increase. Lastweek, Mpeted_with/againstothersina5，000meterrace.WhenMarywasabouttoreachthefinishingline, shefelltotheground.BeforeIwentupto3.pick_her_up,_she4.rose_to_her_feetandwentforthefinishingline.aswellas; makealistof; bemadeupof
13、; haveanadvantageover; beuptoLife5.is_made_up_ofsuccesses6.as_well_asfailures.Ifyouwantto7.have_an_advantage_overothersinsomefields, youmustmakegreateffortstobepreparedforit.Insomeway, it8.is_up_toyoutodecidewhetheryouwillsucceedornot.完成语段1Even_though_money_is_necessary(即使金钱是必不可少的), itcannotbuyhappi
14、ness.Honestly, 2.it_is_our_attitude_to/towards_life_that(是我们对生活的态度) determinesourhappiness.Therefore, 3.the_chances_are_that(很有可能) apoorordinarymanmayfeelextremelyhappyifheispositiveandcheerful.performv履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现 基础练习单句语法填空a.Personally, performing(perform) anexperimentcallsfo
15、rdevotionandcarefulness.b(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted, Henrydidhisbestto_perform(perform) hisduty.cNomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform), theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.(2019江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform) inthelastthr
16、eemonths.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The_performer_performed_very_well(这个表演者表演得很好) onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(高级表达)The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句),(1)performancen演出；履行；表现puton/giveaperformance演出(2)performern.演
17、出者；表演者 佳句背诵Asaseniorhighstudent, everyoneshouldperformwellinschool.作为一名高中学生，每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。词块助记performanoperation进行手术performonesduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺performatask执行任务performmagictricks表演魔术performwellinhisexam他在考试中考得好advantagen优势；长处；利益；便利；方便基础练习单句语法填空a.Thehotelisnotverymodern, butitdoeshavetheadv
18、antageofbeingclosetothecitycenter.b(朗文辞典)Herpreviousexperiencegivesherabigadvantageovertheotherapplicants.c(2019北京卷)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengaged(参与) inacademiclife, takingfulladvantageofthecollegeschancesandresources(资源)Afterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages(
19、advantage), heacceptedthetask.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Imgoingtousethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(高级表达)Imgoingtotake_advantage_of/make_use_ofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.(1)takeadvantageofmakeuseof利用have/gain/winanadvantageover胜过；优于haveanadvantageof(doing).有(做)的有利条件beatanadvantage处于有利地位，占优势(
20、2)disadvantagen.劣势；不利之处佳句背诵Accordingtotheresearch，beingaregularandenthusiasticreaderisofconsiderable/greatadvantage.根据该项研究，成为一个有规律的热情的读书人是大有好处的。Youngerworkerstendtobeatanadvantagewhenapplyingforjobs.较年轻的员工在申请工作时更有优势。guaranteevt.保证；担保n保证；保修；担保；抵押品基础练习单句语法填空a.Iguaranteeto_pay(pay) offmydebtsontime, no
21、matterwhathappens.bWeshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails, whichcanguaranteeusto_succeed(succeed) intheend.Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.能力提升一句多译抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。Takethisopportunity, andIguarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteev)Takethisopportunity, andIgiv
22、e_you_a_guarantee_that_you_wont_regret_it(guaranteen)(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodo/that.保证做；确保(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee (that).向某人保证佳句背诵Workinghardisnotonlyaguaranteeofsuccess, butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.努力工作不仅是成功的保证，而且是成功必不可少的要求之一。risetoonesf
23、eet站起身基础练习单句语法填空Janejumpedtoherfeet, wavingherhandmadeflagandcryingforhelp.AmericanNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.Nowthatyouregrownup，youmustlearntostandonyourownfeet.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencestooduptoapplaudandcheer.(高级表达)Attheendoftheconcert, theaudiencerose
24、_to_their_feettoapplaudandcheer.struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoonesfeet跳起来setfooton/in进入；踏上standononesownfeet自立；独立自主佳句背诵Thatcandidaterosetohisfeettodeliverhisspeech.那位候选人站起来发言。Hetriedtostruggletohisfeet, butinvain.他试图挣扎着站起来，但是徒劳。 (the)chancesare(that).很可能 (教材原句)Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,
25、 thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.如果你走进任何一个地方的学校或大学校园，你很有可能看到学生们身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷)Youmayhavechancesto_meet(meet) newpeoplewhollbecomeyourlifelongfriends.(2019江苏卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.(北京卷)Therewasabetterch
26、anceofsomeonefinding(find) himifhestayedput.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Itspossiblethatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(高级表达)The_chances_are_that/There_is_a_chance_thatwecannotfinishthetaskontime.(chance)(1)(the) chancesare (that).很可能，句型中的the和that都可以省略。表达此意时还可以用thereisachancethat.句式。(2)theresnochanceofdoing/todosth./
27、that.不可能(做)(3)haveachanceofdoing/todosth.有做某事的机会佳句背诵Pickingupchildrenbyprivatecaristhoughttobethebestway, butthechancesarethatitmaycausetrafficcongestion.用私家车接送孩子被认为是最佳方式，但是可能会造成交通拥堵。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Now, evencarscanbe_purchased(purchase) ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.2Having_retired(re
28、tire) fromhisbusiness, henowoccupiedhimselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.3Myapplicationhasbeenapproved, andthechances(chance) arethatIwillleavethecompanynextmonth.4Whenthemeetingwasdeclaredclosed(close), allthepeoplepresentgotupandleftonebyone.5Thebasketballcoach, aswellashisteam, was_interviewed(inte
29、rview) shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1Thecellphonewillberepairedfreeofchargewhenitisunderguaranteewithouthumandamage.2Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarketthatinfluencesstudents choicesofcollegemajors.3Onhearingthebadnews, theoldmanslowlyrosetohisfeetandleftt
30、hemeetingroomwithoutsayingaword.4(江苏卷)Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.5.Nowadays, thenumberofpeopledoingfitnesstrainingisontheincrease.维度三派生词练习1Theadvantageofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealowcarbonlifewhilethedisadvantageisthatitwastestime. (adva
31、ntage)2Theperformancegivenbythisperformerwhooftenperformsinpublicwasagreatsuccess. (perform)3Thedesigner,_whohaddesignedagreatnumberoffamousworks, saidthatmostofhisdesignscamefromasuddeninspiration.(design)4Thetwoathletesarecompetingforthegoldmedal.Theresultofthecompetitionishardtopredictbecausethet
32、wocompetitorsarebothexcellentandcompetitive(compete)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1我想知道究竟是什么原因让他刚才如此激动。(强调句型)Iwonderwhat_on_earth_it_was_thatmadehimsoexcitedjustnow.2Ithinkweshouldmakefulluseofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofourproducts.Ithinkweshouldtake_full_advantage_ofthistechnologytoimprovethequalityofou
33、rproducts.3Thestudentstoodupandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.Thestudentrose_to_his_feetandaskedhisteacherastrangequestion.4很可能我们无法按时完成任务。Its_likely_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time._(likely)The_chances_are_that_we_cannot_finish_the_task_on_time.(chance)There_is_a_chance_that_we_cannot_finish
34、_the_task_on_time.(chance)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)NadiaComaneci, aRomanianwomanathlete, isoneoftheworldsbiggeststarsingymnastics.1.Born(bear) onNovember13, 1961, shebegangymnasticstrainingat6yearsold.Shewonthenationalchampionshipattheageof11.Itshardtoforgetheramazing2.performance(
35、perform) attheMontrealOlympicsin19763.whereshewonthreegoldmedalsinthewomensgymnasticscompetitionattheageof14.Sheconqueredtheaudienceandjudges4.withperfectmovements, miraculously5.scoring(score) theworldsfirstfullmark.Wpetitive(compete) athletetheyearstopfemalegymnast, andshe7.was_awarded(award) aspe
36、cialmedalofhonorbytheUN.In1979, sheperformed8.skillfully(skillful) onthebalancebeameventhoughherwristwasinjured, winningtheteamchampionshipfinally.In1981shemade9.adeclarationthatsheretiredfromsports.Sheworkedasthecoachofhernationalgymnasticsteamafter10.graduating(graduate) fromBucharestsportscollege
37、.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom写信请你介绍一名中国运动员，请你按以下要点写一篇短文。介绍一名出色的女游泳运动员；简要评价。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)现在喜欢运动员的粉丝人数在增加。Nowadays, thenumberoffanswholikeathletesison_the_increase. 其中最受喜爱的是一名在比赛中表现出色的游泳运动员。Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwho_performed_well_in_the_competition. 即使她必须与许多有竞争力的选手竞
38、争，她也一直积极乐观。(状语从句)Even_though/if_she_had_to_compete_against/with_many_competitive_competitors,_shekeptpositive.虽然比赛很艰难，很多对手比她有优势，她却努力进入了决赛。(状语从句)Although_the_competition_was_tough_and_many_competitors_had_an_advantage_over_her,_shemanagedtoenterthefinal.当她被宣布是获胜者之一时，她很吃惊地站了起来。(状语从句)Whenshewas_declare
39、d_to_beoneofthewinners, sherose_to_her_feet,_surprised.她乐观的态度确保了她在比赛中的成功。Herpositiveattitudeguaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_was_her_positive_attitude_that_guaranteed_her_success_in_the_competition.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：asfarasImconcerned)_Onepossibleversion：DearTom，Nowadays,
40、thenumberoffanswholikeathletesisontheincrease.Oneofthefavouriteathletesisaswimmerwhoperformedwellinthecompetition.Eventhough/ifshehadtocompeteagainst/withmanycompetitivecompetitors, shekeptpositive.Althoughthecompetitionwastoughandmanycompetitorshadanadvantageoverher, shemanagedtoenterthefinal.Whens
41、hewasdeclaredtobeoneofthewinners, sherosetoherfeet, surprised.AsfarasImconcerned, itwasherpositiveattitudethatguaranteedhersuccessinthecompetition.Yours，LiHua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020郑州一中摸底测试) Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork, butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalongworkoutaroundthetrac
42、k.Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessarebehindthesocalled“runnershigh”，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendoca
43、nnabinoids(内源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.Totestthistheory, thescientiststurnedtomice.Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise, alongwithmanyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels, themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayednosig
44、nsofanxiety.Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However, whentheirendocannabinoidswereblockedwithadifferentdrug, therunnershighsymptomsseemedtofade.“Thelongheldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunnershighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffectivepainrelievers, butonlywhenitcomestothe
45、paininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout，”PatrickLucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans, butitsalreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighlyeffectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.TheUKsNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes(开药方)exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfromdepre
46、ssion.“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy, whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的) depression，”itwroteonitswebsite.Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout, evenifwedontfu
47、llyunderstandwhereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwerefeelingdown, weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.【解题导语】本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。1WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?AWorkingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.BTherunnershighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.CEndorphinsmaycont
48、ributetooneshighspiritsafterrunning.DThelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectonesmood.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities, agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知，德
49、国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步者情绪高涨是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。2Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto_.AfindwhatreducestherunnershighsymptomsBseethespecificsymptomsoftherunnershighCidentifywhatisresponsiblefortherunnershighDtestwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleasedC解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test
50、this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠药物是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。3Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto“_”AeffectBgoalCquestionDbeliefD解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“Butwhileitslongbeenbelievedthatendorphins(内啡肽)chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappinessareb
51、ehindthesocalledrunnershigh，astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。4AccordingtotheUKsNationalHealthService, regularworkouts_AarethebestwaytotreatdepressionBcanhelpeasedepressionsymptomsConlyworkforthosewithseriousdepressionDcanhe
52、lppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepressionB解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regularexercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression, anditsespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate(中等的)depression.”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转及缓解抑郁症状，故选B。B(2020湖南六校联考)Keepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists, runnersandwalkers, but
53、imaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface, unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvisionandhearingimpaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt, presidentofAchillesBrisbane, whoisv
54、isionandhearingimpaired, said, “Whenwegoout, itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”Ms.CullenandMs.BrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefivekilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust, butMs.Brittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.Ms.Brit
55、tsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMs.Cullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain, myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldntseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebot
56、hfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.Ms.Allenkeptactivebyrowing, runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely, sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatw
57、ithher.Ms.AllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But, theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“ItsthebestthingIveeverdone.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。5WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?AThedangerof
58、walkingonabusyroad.BThedifficultythedisabledathletesface.CTheexercisepeopledotokeepfit.DThenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be t
59、heir eyes and ears”可推知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。6HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?ARelaxed.BExcited.CWorried.DBored.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenwegoout, itsmuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhatsthere.”可推知，J
60、aneBritt认为，他们出去的时候，如果他们身旁有听力正常的人为他们去听并告诉他们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，JaneBritt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。7WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMs.Britt?AShedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.BSheledMs.Cullenforwardontheroad.CShebegantorelyonMs.Cullenasherguide.DShefelldownontheground.C解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“Isuddenlyha
61、dtotellherIcouldntseeanything, andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何东西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向导，故C项正确。8WhatwasthebestthingMs.Allenhasdone?AAskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.BWorkinginAchillesBrisbane.CExercisingnonstop.DMeetingTatum.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“But，theyfoundpeopleandmatche
62、dmetothem，shesaid.ItsthebestthingIveeverdone.”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故A项正确。.完形填空(2020昆明教学质量检测)Myleastfavoritepartwasparticipatinginsportmeets, forIlovedrunningbymyself.Whenfacedwithrunningagainstfellowathletes, Iwas_1_. Ihadbutterfliesinmystomachandthesuddenurgetogotothenearest_2_.
63、 Thisyear, _3_，Iwasencouragedtojoininarunningcompetitionbymycoach.The800metereventwasapproaching, meaningthatIwould_4_soon.Ibreatheddeeplyandtriedto_5_myworries.Iwalkedovertosomeofthe_6_whowouldrunwithmeandstartedto_7_withthem.Wewerealllooseningupandgettingreadytorunas_8_aspossible.Isteppeduptotheli
64、nefortheevent.Thestarterraisedhisstartinggunand_9_. Abouttwentyfiverunners_10_. Withtheserunnersaroundme, I_11_mycoachswords, “You may be small, but you have _12_ power.”So, Ikeptupwithathletestwicemy_13_. Ipickeduptherunnerinseventhplaceandbasedmystepsonhim, makingitalittlebitfaster.Onebyone, I_14_
65、tomakeittothetopfour, burstingaroundthelap.Itwasthelastlapbeforethefinalstraightaway.I_15_Ihadthepossibilitytowin.SoIwidenedmysteps, speedingupmy_16_. Icaughtupwiththerunnerinfirstplaceandweransidebysidedownthelast100metersI_17_himbyahairatthefinishingline.Mycoachgavemea_18_hugasIheadedbacktoseehim.
66、Hewas_19_becauseIhadshortenedmyoriginal_20_bytwelvesecondsatleast.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年“我”努力尝试，参加了跑步比赛。1A.shockedBnervousCcomfortableDbraveB解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当“我”与运动员同伴赛跑时，“我”很紧张。2A.stadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstationC解
67、析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，“我”和其他人一起跑步很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。3A.howeverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreoverA解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励“我”去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。4A.delayBfailCescapeDcompeteD解析：根据空前的“The800metereventwasapproaching”可知，“我”很快将参加800米比赛。5A.ignoreBincreaseCformDimagineA解析：根据语境可
68、知，“我”深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。6A.reportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoachesC解析：根据语境和空后的“who would run with me”可知，“我”走向一些将和“我”一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一起热身(warmup)。7A.watchoutBturnbackCgetawayDwarmupD解析：参见上题解析。8A.smoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatientlyB解析：根据空前的“We were all.to run”并结合常识可知，“我们”都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。9A.returnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfire
69、dD解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪并开枪(示意起跑)。10A.tookoffBsetdownClookedonDwentaboutA解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25名赛跑者出发。11A.challengedBrecalledCforgotDadaptedB解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，“我”想起了教练的话。12A.exactBgreatCpracticalDsuitableB解析：根据空前的“You may be small”“but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。13A.pressureBsalaryCsizeDageC解析：根据语境并
70、结合选项可知，“我”与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。14A.offeredBpretendedCregrettedDmanagedD解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，“我”设法跑进了前四。15A.claimedBheardCsupposedDrememberedC解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，“我”认为自己有获胜的可能。16A.speechBmindCfightDpaceD解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，“我”跨大步子，加快了速度。17A.beatBpushedCdraggedDfollowedA解析：根据语境可知，“我”追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢了他。18A.softBcautiousCfirmDslightC解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在赛跑中取得了第一名，当“我”回去看教练时，教练给了“我”一个坚实的拥抱。19A.excitedBdisappointedCrelaxedDdepressedA解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为“我”比自己原先的(跑步)时间(time)至少缩短了12秒。20A.distanceBtimeClapDstepB解析：参见上题解析。
