1、江苏省南通市启东市吕四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期第一次质量检测试题第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分20分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2. B. 3.C. 5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B. Ch
2、eck the letter.C. Type the letter again.3. Whats wrong with Jane? A. She misses her home very much. B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Learn to play baseball.B. Organize a baseball team. C. Find a baseball player.5.
3、What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then. B. She will put off the meeting. C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why does the
4、woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye.B. To ask for advice. C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada.B. France. C. Germany.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of English. B. The study pressure on students
5、.C. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages.9. What percentage of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21%.B. About 27%. C. About 35%.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old.B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The chairs
6、.B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14. Where is
7、the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop.B. Opposite the museum. C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate.B. Keeping the table clean. C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus.B. On foot. C. By bike.听下面一段独
8、白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf. B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself understood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife. B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to his wife i
9、n different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV.B. Cooking.C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在
10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI set out to change the lives of those who need help by joining my schools newly formed Free The Children Club. Through the determination of friends, the group has grown bigger and stronger each year. Over the past two years my friend, Alex Auclair, and I have become the leaders of the cl
11、ub.Already, after only two years of fundraising, we have accumulated over three thousand dollars and almost two thousand food items through various fundraising efforts. For example, each year a 24-hour famine (饥饿) is planned resulting in absolutely no consumption (消耗) of food. By taking part in thes
12、e activities, we put ourselves in the shoes of someone living in poverty.No money raised goes to waste. At the end of each school year, the group takes a vote to determine where our funds will be spent and donated. Last year, we bought enough desks, chairs, supplies and textbooks for every student i
13、n a Kenyan school. This year, we plan to spend our earning helping out families in Sierra Leone.Poverty is a worldwide issue affecting the lives of people in not only developing countries, but also first-world countries such as Canada, the United Kingdom and Japan. Living in poverty can result in hu
14、nger, many forms of disease, lack of education, and for millions, death. It does not have to be this way. You too can form a club like the Free The Children Club or you can participate in events outside of school. Get your friends, family, even your community involved in fundraising. Do what you can
15、 to change the world.21. An annual 24-hour famine is held to _A. help understand poor people better. B. draw peoples attention to the club.C. call on people not to waste food. D. save food for hungry people.22. How to spend the raised money is based on the opinion of _.A. the donators B. the fundrai
16、sers C. the club leaders D. the majority of the club members23. Why does the author write the text?A. To introduce the Free The Children Club. B. To encourage people to change the world.C. To present the serious outcomes of poverty. D. To show how to help poor people live better.BMost students, when
17、 asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, would probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a different choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technolo
18、gy College, at first planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cais hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At nig
19、ht, the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also univers
20、ity students. A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a volunteer in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise. The hotel managers two daug
21、hters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved
22、 by the girls story. Their situation is worse and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported h
23、im.24. What is Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift?A. Cycling from Sichuan to Tibet. B. Receiving money for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school. D. Owning a new car and travelling around.25. What is Cai Kaiyuans journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable. B. Dangerous but meaning
24、ful.C. Relaxing but unexpected. D. Freezing cold and boring.26. The underlined phrase on the line in the second paragraph means ?A. in a hurry B. at risk C. making a phone call D. surfing the Internet27. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introd
25、uce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to travel to Tibet D. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCVenom(毒液）from a local scorpion(蝎子）in Cuba is being used by Cuban scientists as an effective weapon to fight cancer. The venom, with stopping pain, anti-inflammatory (炎症） and anti-cancer pro
26、perties, is the active ingredient in the medicine “Vidatox 30 CH which can be used to treat liver, brain, lung and other cancers. The treatment has been successfully used for more than four years in humans after being first tested in biological models. Labiofam, a Cuban laboratory, has breeding(繁殖)c
27、enters for both the Red Scorpion and Blue Scorpion. Each month, some 30,000 scorpions in Las Minas town, 270 km east of Havana are made to give the venom. After two years, the scorpions are released back into their natural habitat.Denyer Sanchez, a biologist from Labiofam, explained that the conditi
28、ons are adjusted for reproduction, proved by the high number of breeding female scorpions. He said when the offspring(后代）becomes able to live in the environment, we release them because they do not have the necessary size yet to remove their venom, said Sanchez. Sanchez also said that there is still
29、 much to research on the exploitation process of scorpions, such as female death rate or the ability to survive of the released scorpions.Cuban research on the scorpions venom began at the end of 1980s in Guantanamo province, the islands eastern tip, where a group of biologists and doctors became in
30、terested in the stories told by the peasants about the venoms benefits. However，the first discovery was made by Cuban biologist Misael Bordier. In 2001, Bordier visited Mexicos National Autonomous University (UNAM) and presented the research progress in a professional journal. Bordier died in 2005,
31、one year before Cubas Industrial Property Office gave Labiofam the rights to exploit the patent related to the venom.28. How are the scorpions dealt with after their venom has been taken for two years?A. Their bodies are used to make medicines. B. They are bred in the laboratory for research.C. They
32、 are raised to give birth to the offspring. D. They are set free into their natural habitat.29. What can we infer from the passage about the research on scorpions?A. The UN provided fund for the research team. B. There is still much to study in detail.C. The achievements will benefit animals. D. Man
33、y scientists doubt about the result of the research.30. What can we learn about Bordier in the last paragraph?A. He was given the rights to exploit the patent.B. He began his research at the beginning of the twenty-first century.C. He put forward the research progress in a professional journal.D. He
34、 was a peasant who told the stories about the venoms benefits.31. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The various uses of scorpions in Cuba. B. Cuban biologists research on strange diseases.C. Suitable conditions for Cuban scorpions to breed. D. Cuban scorpion venoms effect on fighting cance
35、r.DDo you think you would work out more if you were offered money to do so? Science has shown that money can give people motivation to work out, but perhaps not in the way that you think.According to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine Journal, the best strategy isnt offering money;
36、 its giving someone money, then threatening to take it away.Researchers gave 281 people the goal of walking 7,000 steps every day over 13 weeks.To motivate the people who took part to reach the goal, researchers divided them into three groups.People in the first group received $1,40(9 yuan) each day
37、 as long as they finished 7,000 steps, the second group was only able to collect the $1.40 if they had reached 7,000 steps the day before, and the third group was given $42 at the beginning of each month and $1.40 was taken away every time someone failed to meet the goal.The third group met their da
38、ily fitness goals 50 percent more often than the other two groups, showing that people were most motivated to walk by the fear of losing money.“People are more motivated by losses than gains, and they like immediate gratification.” study author Dr Mitesh Patel, an assistant professor at the Universi
39、ty of Pennsylvania in the US, told CNN. “They want to be rewarded today, not next year or far into the future.”Our brains tend to avoid wanting to lose things more than they try to get the benefits from gaining them, Patel explained. “It makes people think like the money is theirs to lose from day o
40、ne.”In addition, in most programs, many participants will drop out quickly and only the motivated will stay involved, Patel said.“In ours, we were pleasantly surprised that 96 percent stayed.” he added.The study provides evidence that what matters is not only the money incentive （激励）, but also how y
41、ou think about them. This is important to how effective they are. The evidence could have a big effect on health promotion programs in the future, according to the study.“Incentives themselves are not all you need,” Stephanie Pronk, a health and wellness consultant with the Aonplc corporation, told
42、The Wall Street Journal. “Its really important to change up the incentive design and keep people on their toes.”32. Acording to Dr Mitesh Patel, the third group did better than the other two groups mostly because_.A. they were satisfied with being paid immediatelyB. they did not want the money they
43、had gained to be taken awayC. they were able to get more money than the other two groupsD. they were given money at first while the others were not33. By mentioning other similar programs, Dr Mitesh Patel intended to_.A. prove that their program has been more successfulB. show that motivation matter
44、ed more in other programsC. stress that they didnt expert the resultD. make a further comparison between these programs34. What can we infer from Stephanie Pronks words?A. Incentives are of little importance in the process of getting fit.B. Incentives and ways in which they are given are key to fitn
45、ess programs.C. People should keep fit actively instead of being motivated by incentives.D. There are many ways to get people to feel motivated to work out more.35. We can learn from the study that for incentives to work_.A. more benefits than losses should be obvious for participantsB. direct profi
46、ts should be given rather than long-term onesC. designers need to consider how people think about incentivesD. designers need to work out the right from of motivation第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。PaintingThe art of creating pictures using colors, shapes and lin
47、es is called painting. Museums and galleries show the paintings of professional (专业的) artists. But painting is also a popular form of entertainment and creative expression._36_. Experienced painters usually use a brush to apply oil paints to a canvas cloth surface. Young painters usually use waterco
48、lors on pieces of paper. Very young children may use finger paints to create paintings.Painters can use their art to express devotion to a religion, to tell a story, to express feelings and ideas, or simply to present a pleasing picture. Religious paintings often show a god or a scene from a sacred
49、text (圣典). Other common subjects have been famous legends and events in history, as well as scenes from daily life. Artists also paint portraits (画像), or pictures of people._37_. All of these types of paintings show the human figure in some way.Some kinds of paintings do not focus on people. In land
50、scape (风景) painting the focus is on scenes from nature. Artists also paint still objects such as fruits and vegetables._38_. Some artists communicate their ideas through pictures that do not represent any object._39_. Paintings dating back 15,000 years have been found on the walls of caves in France
51、 and Spain._40_ Samples of painted pottery (陶器) from at least 5,000 years ago have been found in China and Iran. The ancient Egyptians decorated their temples with beautiful paintings. People in ancient Greece painted decorative objects such as vases in addition to the walls of temples.A. These work
52、s are called still-life paintings.B. These works can communicate a special feeling.C. Humans have been making paintings for thousands of years.D. People of all ages create pictures using a variety of materials.E. Cave paintings generally show animals that early humans hunted.F. The design of a paint
53、ing is the plan of its lines, shapes and colors.G. Sometimes artists make portraits of themselves, which are called self-portraits.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember an old lady, a customer on the pap
54、er route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in _41_that I shall never forget.On a(n) _42_ afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the _43_ of the old ladys house. The stone that I found was too smooth, _44_ it slipped from my hand as I let it go and _45_straig
55、ht not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the houses back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were_46_We turned and_47_I was too _48_ about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. Howev
56、er, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been_49_,I started to feel guilty about her_50_ . She still greeted me with a smile each day _51_ I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her _52_I _53_my mind that I would save my paper delivering money , and in three
57、weeks I had the seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note _54_ that I was sorry for breaking her window and _55_that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.I waited until it was dark , moved _56_ to the old lady s house and
58、put the letter I didn t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt _57_ and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old lady s kind eyes .The next day , I handed the old lady her paper and was able to _58_the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me
59、for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself . I thanked her and proceeded(开始) to eat the cookies as I continued my _59_.After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was _60_. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note
60、 that said , I m proud of you.”41. A. forgiveness B. trust C. bravery D. selflessness42. A. autumn B. summer C. spring D. winter43. A. window B. roof C. door D. chimney44. A. but B. for C. so D. or45. A. headed B. left C. stood D. landed46. A. in need B. in danger C. in charge D. in trouble47. A. go
61、t around B. held off C. ran away D. hung out48. A. embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed49. A. scolded B. punished C. discovered D. involved50. A. misfortune B. misunderstanding C. misbehavior D. mistake51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when52. A. encouragement B. presence C. company D.
62、comfort53. A. took B. put up C. made up D. picked up54. A. proving B. explaining C. showing D. convincing55. A. hoped B. predicted C. stated D. thought56. A. hurriedly B. patiently C. quietly D. firmly57. A. relieved B. confused C. concerned D. frustrated58. A. gain B. understand C. respect D. retur
63、n59. A. effort B. route C. study D. journey60. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. amused D. shocked第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There was once a small boy who would never get dressed when his parents told him to, _61_ would he wear what they wanted him to. He pr
64、eferred unusual clothes, but above all, he liked taking his time. His parents were always in a rush, and wanted him to be much _62_ (quick), but the boy didnt like this, and he would slow down even more.One day, his parents got so angry when he refused to dress that they told him to go out without a
65、ny clothes at all. _63_ (surprise), the boy followed his parents out of the door. He held a belief _64_ nobody could do anything to him.As the boy stood outside his house with nothing on, _65_(wait) for his parentss car, along came the local pig farmer. The farmer, _66_ was almost deaf, had very poo
66、r eyesight. Not only that, but also he _67_(forget) his glasses that day. When he saw the boys pink skin, he thought it was one of his pigs. Shouting and pushing, the farmer forced _68_(he) into a pig cage. The boy begged him to stop but the deaf farmer couldnt hear.When found by his parents, the te
67、rrified boy never again wanted to be mistaken _69_ anything other than a human being. Now hes the first _70_ (get) dressed, and always looks neat.第四部分（满分 45）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71. One of their _(缺点) is that they do not show how they should be pronounced.72. The Chinese language _ (不同) from
68、Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stands for ideas, objects or deeds.73. The English language is made up of the grammar and _ (词汇) these people brought to Britain.74. Many English people worked as _ (仆人) who raised animals.75. The whole system was not _ (方便的
69、) for use.76. Finally he was put to death by being forced to drink _ (毒药). 77. Many people were buried alive, and so was the city. How u _!78. I saw several houses which were d_ with wall paintings.79. This c_ city was busy and wealthy about 2,000 years ago.80. That is, she spent the best part of he
70、r life e_ her students.第二节 完成句子（共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）81. 最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。The most important contribution was from the Normans, _ _ people _ _ England and _ _ _ the country in 1066.82. 今天我见到了罗马古城庞贝，它就跟两千年前一模一样。Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii _ _ _ 2,000 years ago.83.
71、据信， 从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。It is believed _ _ _ _ _ over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.84. 随着时间的推移，一些汉字被简化了，而另一些则变得更加复杂。Some characters _ _ _ and others have been made more difficult _ _.第三节 短文改错（10 分） 85.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一
72、个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。Rain is of greatly importance to us. Without rain, our water supply would cut off and we would die, such would plants and animals. Therefore, too much rain does a lot of harms to us. It floods
73、fields, towns and cities, cause great losses for us. So far, mans control over rain had never stopped. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more freedom from the nature. Luckily, we humans have taken steps, such as planting more trees or using weather forecasts, to help avo
74、iding flood damage and protect our water supply.第四节 书面表达（满分20分）86. 假定你是李华，你的美国中学生朋友彼得希望成为2022年北京冬奥会志愿者，他向你写信询问冬奥会相关情况，并求助怎样学好汉语。请给他回信，要点如下:1. 收到来信，获悉求助;2. 冬奥盛会，京张合办；3. 学好汉语的两条建议。注意:1. 词数100 左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua高一英语答案听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）：1-5 CCAAC6-10ABCAC11-15 BABCC16-20 B
75、ACBC阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21. A 22. D 23. B 2 4. C 2 5. B 2 6. B 2 7. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36. D 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. E完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 5
76、8. D 59. B 60. D语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. neither / nor 62. quicker 63. Surprisingly 64. that 65. waiting 66. who 67. forgot 68. him 69. for 70. to get单词拼写 （共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分）71.shortcomings 72. differs 73. vocabulary 74 servants 75. convenient 76.poison 77. Unfortunately 78. decorated 79. comme
77、rcial 80. educating 完成句子 （共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）81. a French-speaking who defeated took control of 82. as it was 83. to have been gradually covered 84. have been simplified over time短文改错（满分10分）书面表达（满分20分）Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your letter, saying you are hoping to be a volunteer in 2022 Beijing W
78、inter Olympics. Beijing has become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games, and it together with Zhangjiakou is the host of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games. Id like to give you two suggestions on how to learn Chinese well. First, speak a little Chinese every day. The absolute best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. Second, attend a Chinese class or discussion group. After all, language learning settings are of great importance.If you have any further questions, please dont hesitate to write to me.Yours,Li Hua
