1、新知识预习探索.重点单词1apology n.道歉；谢罪apologize v.道歉；谢罪apologist n辩护者apologetic adj.道歉的；谢罪的2optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n.选择；选择权3agent n.代理人；经纪人agency n.代理机构；经销机构4abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n.大量，充足5govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理government n.政府governor n.总督；省长；地方长官；州长governmental adj.政府的.重点短语1道歉 make_an_apology2申请一
2、个户照apply_for_a_passport3忙于自己的论文be_occupied_with_ones_own_essay4满足我们的要求meet_our_requirements5和平行be_parallel_to6脱离西班牙获得独立gain_independence_from_spanish7out of the question 不可能8a variety of 各种各样的9have a bachelors degree 有一个学士学位10adjust to the life here 适应这里的生活11take.for example 以为例12day in and day out
3、日复一日.重点句型In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。根据课文内容选择最佳答案1Peru is made up of _.Aa narrow coastal beltBthe Andes Mountains running parallel to the coastChigh,flat plains in the southeastDall of the above2Cuzc
4、o is popular with tourists because _.Ait was once the capital of PeruBit is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu PicchuCit is in the high mountainDit is near the high mountainDB3_ once governed much of South America.AEngland BSpain CIndia DGermany4On which Tours can you visit the famo
5、us Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu?ATour 1 and Tour 2.BTour 2 and Tour 3.CTour 1 and Tour 3.DTour 3 and Tour 4.BC5If you want to get an opportunity to learn about the Uros Indians life，you can choose _.ATour 1 BTour 2CTour 3 DTour 4B新课堂互动探究1Sara acknowledged her mistake and made an apologyimm
6、ediately.Sara承认了自己的错误并且立刻道歉。【语境感知】He made an apology to me for being rude.他因粗暴向我道歉。Harry apologized to his teacher for coming to school late.哈利因上学迟到向老师认错。【知识拓展】apology n.道歉；谢罪apologize v.道歉apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.因向某人道歉【即境活用】完成句子/介词填空(1)Victor apologized for _(他不能够)to inform me of the cha
7、nge in the plan.(2)He made an apology _ me _ his being rude.his not being abletofor2She could adjust to the routine of life in England.她能够适应在英国的日常常规生活。【语境感知】The two babies have different daily routines.这两个婴儿每天的常规不同。Make exercise a part of your daily routine.让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。The fault was discovered du
8、ring a routine check.这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。This type of work rapidly becomes routine.这种工作很快就会变得乏味无聊。【知识拓展】routine1n.常规；日常工作2adj.常规的；日常的3adj.乏味的；平淡的daily routine日常惯例routinely adv.例行地；常规地【即境活用】完成句子(1)Our teacher asks us to clean the floor in the morning as our daily _(常规)(2)He _(把作当常规)to memorize 3 words e
9、very day.routinemakes it a routine3It has three main geographical areas:a narrow coastal belt;the Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast;and high,flat plains in the southeast.从地理上讲，它有三大主要的地区：狭长的临海地带、与海岸平行的安第斯山脉以及东南部地势高的平原地区。【语境感知】The railway lines run parallel the road.铁路线和那条道路平行。My experienc
10、e in this matter is parallel to yours.在这件事情上，我的经验和你的类似。No one can parallel him in swimming.在游泳方面无人敢与他匹敌。【知识拓展】parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的n.平行；平行线；匹敌的东西vt.与平行；与类似；与匹敌be without parallel/have no parallel无可匹敌in parallel with.和一起/同时；并行【即境活用】完成句子/填空(1)My experience in this matter _(与你的经历相似)(parallel)(2)The
11、road and the canal are parallel _ each other.is parallel to yoursto4In_the_high_plains_area_is_Lake_Titicaca,_the highest lake in the world,on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，它是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。【语境感知】Along the road stand rows of trees.沿路是一排排的树。Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。Down jumped the nau
12、ghty boy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。【知识拓展】【即境活用】用倒装翻译句子(1)一个男孩进来了。_(2)他进来了。_In came a boy.In he came.5Peru has abundant from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林有着大量的植物。【语境感知】The region is abundant in wildlife.这个地区野生动物极多。The country is abundant in natural resources.那个国家自然资源丰富。At the feast there wa
13、s an abundance of food and drink.宴会上有丰盛的食品和饮料。【知识拓展】【即境活用】完成句子(1)The _(充足的；丰富的)resources and stable policy provide them with the advantages of developing their businesses.(2)苹果树上结满了累累果实。The apple trees _ fruit.abundantare abundant in6Its out_of_the_question.那是不可能的。【语境感知】It is out of the question for
14、 us to buy a new flat now since stock market is still in low.因为现在股市依然低靡，我们不可能买得起新房子。Without your help,finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question.没你的帮助提前完成任务是不可能的。【知识拓展】out of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的It is out of the question/impossible for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做是不可能的。【即境活用】完成句子(1)Sinc
15、e he has just had a major operation,he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is _ _ _ _(不可能)(2)_ _ _(毫无疑问),he will accept your suggestion.out of the questionOut of question/Beyond question7Things you can do to help him or her settle_in.你可以帮助他/她安顿下来而做的事情。【语境感知】Theyll need time to get settled in the
16、ir new house.他们需要时间适应他们的新家。He found it hard to settle(down)to his work.他觉得安不下心来工作。When are you going to settle down?你打算什么时候安家？Dust had settled on everything.到处落满灰尘。Its time you settled your differences with them.现在你该解决你同他们之间的分歧了。【知识拓展】settle in迁入新居、更换工作后安顿下来适应settle on/over sth.降落在某物之上，停留在某物上settle
17、down舒适地坐下或躺下；在某地定居下来，过安定的生活settle sb.down使某人安静下来，平静下来settle down to sth.开始认真对待；定下心来做【即境活用】语法填空(1)Im very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled _.(2)Every time he had a chance,he would talk about the great difficulty he had _(settle)in the new country.insettling新思维随堂自测.用介词或所给词
18、的适当形式填空1The railway line runs parallel _ the road,so they will never meet.2People here are rich,partly because this area is abundant _ natural resources.3You must not be _(govern)by the opinions of others.4The travel agency offers a lot of _(destination)for us to have our holidays.toingoverneddestin
19、ations5Certain courses are compulsory,while others are _(option)6She made it _(adundant)clear that she wanted me to leave.7We _(settle)the children into new schools when we moved to London.optionalabundantlysettled.选词填空1If you are always eating like this,it is _ to lose weight.2The boy _ his teacher
20、 _ being late for school.3_，no matter what the weather is like,he walks one hour.out of the questionmade an apology toforDay in and day out4I spent a pleasant day _ my good friends.5She _ a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.6I wont _ any of your precious time.7It was so cold.The teacher told the students to sit _ to each other to keep warm.in the company ofsettled in take upclose up
