1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家北京四中2018-2019学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分为150分，含卷面分5分；考试时间为120分钟第一卷 (四部分，共100分)第一部分：听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What room does the man want?A. Single. B. Double. C. Twin.2. What will the man buy?A. V
2、egetables. B. Meat. C. Bread.3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishing. B. Go jogging. C. Go camping.4. How much is the change?A. $ 8. B. $ 42. C. $50.5. Whats the weather like this afternoon?A. B. C. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
3、听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When will the woman go to see the movie?A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front. B. In the middle. C. At the back.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. When will the two speakers meet?A. On the 13th. B. On the 14th. C.
4、 On the 15th.9. What is the man doing?A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B. Making an apology to the woman.C. Inviting the woman to lunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library. B. In the caf. C. In the classroom.11. What does the woman like about the summer
5、school?A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers.12. Where is the man planning to go?A. Boston. B. Washington D.C. C. New York.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip?A. The Internet. B. Travel agents. C. Guidebooks.14. What public transportation do
6、es the speaker seldom take?A. Planes. B. Buses. C. Trains.15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in?A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels providing meals. C. Hotels near sightseeing places.第三节 (共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)听下面一段对话，完成第16至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Cu
7、stomer Pick-up/Deliverv FormPick-up DeliveryName16 SmithAddressApartment No. 23, No. 2 Front 17Telephone No.18Type & AmountOne 19 pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice & Payment 12.50, paid in 20第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.I had to _ my voice to
8、 make myself heard over the noise.A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不提高嗓门使自己的声音盖过喧闹声。A. rise升起；B. raise提高；C. arise出现；D. arouse唤醒。raise my voice提高声音，故选B。2.Youd better take account _ your ability before attempting to do such a business.A. ofB. intoC. forD. on【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定
9、搭配。句意：在尝试做这样的生意之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。take account of考虑到；顾及；体谅。故选A。【点睛】take account of考虑到；顾及；体谅。take something into account 顾及；估及。3. The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.A. A; /B. the; /C. the; anD. a; an【答案】B【解析】此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，用
10、不定冠词a。【考点定位】本题考查冠词。【句意】他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。4.I walked slowly _ the market, where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.A. beyondB. acrossC. overD. through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地穿过市场，人们在那里卖各种各样的水果和蔬菜。A. beyond超过；B. across从的一边到另一边，穿过；在对面。C. over在上面；从上方；D. through穿过，从一端
11、到另一端。穿过市场是从内部通过，故选D。5.It is _ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is invited to dinner.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD. usual【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。A. common共同的；普通的；B. ordinary普通的；平凡的；C. general一般的，普通的；D. usual通常的，平常的。这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。6.There was a rou
12、nd of applause as the horses _ the last fence(障碍物).A. jumpedB. walkedC. clearedD. surrounded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A. jumped跳跃；B. walked走过；C. cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；D. surrounded环绕；包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选C。7.Among the ashes were not the bones o
13、f a beast, but _ of a bird.A. onesB. thatC. thoseD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词用法。句意：在灰烬中的不是野兽的骨头，而是鸟的骨头。A. ones一些；B. that那个；C. those那些；D. what什么。这里those 指代上文the bones。故选C。【点睛】ones泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。指代上文出现的同类同一的事物。those特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体。相当于the+可数名词复数。8.Everyone in the department is expected to _ the dis
14、cussion about the plans of the next year.A. attendB. joinC. participateD. take part in【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的词义辨析。句意：这个部门的每个人都要参加关于明年计划的讨论。attend常指参加或出席正式活动等；join指加入某党派、某组织及参军等；participate特指参加团体活动，而且是不及物动词，后面有宾语要加in；take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等，往往指参加者持有积极态度起作用，这里是要每个人都积极参与讨论，故选D。【点睛】attend常指参加或出席正式活动或场合婚礼
15、会议等；join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体及参军等；participate正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等往往指参加者持有积极态度起作用。9.Your promise is nothing unless it is _.A. figured outB. carried outC. dropped outD. stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组词义。句意：你的诺言不兑现就什么也不是。A. figured out解决；算出；想出；理解；B. carried out实施；贯彻；C. dropped
16、 out退出；退学；脱离；D. stood out突出；坚持。这里代词it指代promise诺言，兑现诺言用carry out，故选B。10.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.A. had he consideredB. he had consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句
17、应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题
18、1分，共20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。James New BicycleJames shook his money box againNothing! He carefully _36_ the coins that lay on the bed2452 was all that he hadThe bicycle he wanted was at least 90!_37_ on earth was he going to get the _38_ of the money?He knew that his frie
19、nds all had bicycleIt was _39_ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheelsHe thought about what he could doThere was no _40_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _41_There was only one way to get money, and that was to _42_ it He would have to find a job _43_
20、 who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask MrClay for advice who usually had_44_ on most things“Well, you can start right here,”said MrClay“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing”That was the _45_ of Jamess odd-job（零工）businessFor three months he worked every day after fin
21、ishing his homeworkHe took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended booksHe lost count of the _46_ of jobs that people found for him to doHe took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended booksHe lost count of the_11_of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but
22、 the _48_ increased and he knew that he would soon have _49_ for the bicycle he longed forThe day _50_ came when James counted his money and found 9432He _51_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wantedHe rode _52_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friend
23、sIt had been hard _53_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _54_ he had bought it with his own moneyHe had _55_ what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even than the bicycle11. A. cleanedB. coveredC. countedD. checked12. A. HowB. WhyC. WhoD. What13. A. amountB
24、. partC. sumD. rest14. A. braveB. hardC. smartD. unfair15. A. pointB. reasonC. resultD. right16. A. splitB. spendC. spareD. save17. A. borrowB. earnC. raiseD. collect18. A. OrB. SoC. ForD. But19. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge20. A. beginningB. introductionC. requirementD. opening2
25、1. A. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. variety22. A. brandB. numberC. sizeD. type23. A. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. trouble24. A. allB. enoughC. muchD. some25. A. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD. regularly26. A. gaveB. leftC. tookD. wasted27. A. patientlyB. proudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly28. A. app
26、lyingB. askingC. lookingD. working29. A. sinceB. ifC. thanD. though30. A. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. learned【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】略第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，
27、从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Tropical Paradise HolidayWelcome to St. Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America. You can spend two weeks in our luxury four-star hotel. The cost of your flight is included in the holiday, and you can be picked up from your home by our special ai
28、rport bus. On your arriving, our coach will be waiting to take you to the hotel. All flights leave from Heathrow on a Monday morning.The Cowrie Hotel is built right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views. If swimming and surfing are not enough for you, the hotel also offers hor
29、se rides on the island, and a discount membership of the golf club.The Rain Forest Adventure HolidayEvery year Broughton holidays offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. You may have a choice of Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them
30、all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly to our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on the local wildlife.Then you take a bus into the forest. You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid distur
31、bing the local ecology. All of the camp sites have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness and they are not suitable for families with young children. Also remember that no more tha
32、n two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!31. Choosing the Tropical Paradise Holiday, travellers can enjoy _.A. a welcome partyB. beautiful ocean viewsC. different indoor activitiesD. free membership o
33、f the golf club32. What kind of people will probably choose the rain forest holiday?A. People loving water sports.B. People travelling with children.C. People preferring comfortable hotels.D. People concerned with environment and wildlife.33. Which of the following is mentioned in both holidays?A. P
34、rice.B. Transportation.C. Reservation.D. Departure time.【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B【解析】本文是应用文。你想去海边享受美景吗？你想去热带雨林探险吗？那就来瞧瞧这两则关于旅行的广告吧热带天堂假日游和热带雨林冒险。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Welcome to St. Anna, our tropical paradise just off the coast of Latin America.可知，其坐落在Latin America的海边上，再由第二段第一句The Cowrie Hotel is built
35、right on the beachfront, and many rooms have wonderful ocean views可知，热带天堂假日可以观赏到美丽的海景。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据题干关键词the rain forest holiday找到文章对应部分The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday中的第三段的You will have to walk the final five miles to the camp sites to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the camp site
36、s have been carefully built to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife可知，应该是关注环境和野生动物的人们去野营。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章The Tropical Paradise Holiday部分和The Rain Forest Adventure Holiday都提到的是flight，这两段都提到交通方式。故选B。BLosing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making your b
37、rain sharper.Yes, it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (认知功能) such as memory and attention. There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance. Losing
38、 weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions, according to a new research led by John Gunstad, assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷). So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight m
39、ight improve mental function. For their study, they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants, some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not. All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention
40、 at the beginning of the study, and again 12 weeks later. To begin with, about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested. At the end of the study, those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range
41、 for cognitive functions. Scores for the volunteers who didnt lose weight dropped even further.The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function. Now that hes seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention, he says he will next s
42、tudy those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active. He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain. “If we can improve the condition with operations, then we can probably produce the same change with behav
43、ioral weight loss as well,” he says.34. There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers _.A. believe overweight only affects our bodyB. have focused on ways to sharpen peoples mindC. do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive abilityD. are clear about
44、the relation between weight and mental functions35. The result of Gunstads study shows that _.A. losing weight has little effect on peoples memoryB. losing weight can improve peoples mental functionsC. overweight people are likely to have psychology problemsD. overweight peoples abilities of concent
45、ration differ greatly36. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?A. Slim people are smarter than overweight people.B. Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.C. Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.D. Overweight people will get smarter by taking mo
46、re exercise.37. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Body Weight and HealthB. Losing Weight by OperationC. Ways to Improve Mental FunctionsD. Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D【解析】【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive
47、functioning, possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.可知人们在此之前很少研究肥胖和认知功能之间存在关系的原因是人们没有认为肥胖是导致认知功能下降的基本原因，答案选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章首段Losing weight, therefore, may help improve these mental functions,可知减肥可以改善大脑功能，故选B。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段
48、Now that hes seen the positive effect he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional wayeating healthier and getting more active.可以判断他在接下来要研究那些通过锻炼和健康饮食减肥的人们，看是否健康减肥也存在这种对大脑的积极影响，选D。【37题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段提出中心Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefitsincluding making
49、your brain sharper.，然后在下文中对这项研究进行详细介绍，故D选项内容可以概括文章中心，答案选D。CIn a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed with a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer. Over her bald (秃的) head, she wore a pink hat that matched her clothes. But the third graders ch
50、eery dressing didnt mask her pain and weary eyes. Then a visitor showed up. “Do you want to write a song?” asked Anita Kruse, 49, rolling a cart equipped with an electronic keyboard, a microphone and speakers. Simran stared. “Have you ever written a poem?” Anita Kruse continued. “Well, yes,” Simran
51、said. Within minutes, Simran was reading her poem into the microphone. “Some bird soaring through the sky,” she said softly. “Imagination in its head” Anita Kruse added piano music, a few warbling (鸣, 唱) birds, and finally the girls voice. Thirty minutes later, she presented Simran with a CD of her
52、first recorded song.That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs. As a composer and pianist who had performed at the hospital, Kruse said that the idea of how she could help “came in one flash”.The effec
53、t on the kids has been great. One teenage girl, curling (蜷缩) in pain in her wheelchair, stood unaided to dance to a hip-hop song she had written. A 12-year-old boy with Hodgkins disease who rarely spoke surprised his doctors with a song he calledI Can Make It.“My time with the kids is heartbreaking
54、because of the severity of their illnesses,” says Anita Kruse. “But they also make you happy, when the children are smiling, excited to share their CD with their families.”Simran is now an active sixth grader and cancer-free. From time to time, she and her mother listen to her song,Always Rememberin
55、g, and they always remember the “really sweet and nice and loving” lady who gave them a shining moment in the dark hour.38. Simran Jatar lay in bed in hospital because _.A. most of her hair had fallen outB. she was receiving treatment for cancerC. she felt depressed and quit from schoolD. she was su
56、ffering from a pain in her back39. What do we know about Anita Kruses project?A. It helps young patients record songs.B. It is supported by singers and patients.C. It aims to replace the medical treatment.D. It offers patients chances to realize their dreams.40. What does the case of a 12-year-old b
57、oy suggest?A. Most children are naturally fond of music.B. He was brave enough to put up performance.C. The project has positive effect on young patients.D. Singing is the best way to treat some illnesses.41. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Purple Songs Can FlyB. Singing Can Impro
58、ve HealthC. A Shining Moment in LifeD. A Kind WomanAnita Kruse【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. A【解析】试题分析：文章主要介绍了49岁的Anita Kruse进行的一项名为Purple Songs Can Fly的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。【38题详解】B 细节题。根据文章第一段第一句In a room at Texas Children Cancer Center in Houston, eight-year-old Simran Jatar lay in bed wi
59、th a drip (点滴) above her to fight her bone cancer.可知她患有骨癌，正在接受治疗。故B正确。【39题详解】A 细节题。根据文章第四段第一句That was the beginning of Anita Kruses project, Purple Songs Can Fly, one that has helped more than 125 young patients write and record songs.可知Anita Kruse这个计划就是让那些年轻的病人写诗和录制歌曲。故A正确。【40题详解】C 推理题。根据文章第五段第一句Th
60、e effect on the kids has been great.这一计划队孩子的影响是巨大的，接下来就列举了2例子，说明作者正是想用这个例子来证明这个计划的有效性。故C正确。【41题详解】A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了49岁的Anita Kruse进行的一项名为Purple Songs Can Fly的帮助患病的病人的计划，文章中还列举了一些事例来证明这一计划的有效性。故A正确。考点：考查新闻类短文阅读DWhat is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at
61、 the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging
62、 people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first int
63、roduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sales. That is mainly because shopping is a very different exp
64、erience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and dont-touch-what-you-cant-afford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-sh
65、ops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather adestination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now a fam
66、ous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and draw
67、ers, in search of their perfect scent.42. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A. Friendly assistant.B. Unique scents.C. Soft background music.D. Attractive window display.43. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _.A. show the advantag
68、es of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce44. The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _.A. a platform that exhibits goodsB. a spot where travelers like to stayC. a place where
69、customers love to goD. a target that a store expects to meet45. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. argue and discussD. inform and explain【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释了这样做的原因。这是与网店比较起来实体店的一个优势。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】【4
70、2题详解】B推理题。根据文章第三段1,2行A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines.可知这家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故B正确。【43题详解】A推理题。根据第五段3,4行But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar stores (实体店) can o
71、ffer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave.可知电子网店里可以使用声音和视觉来吸引顾客，那么实体店里就可以使用味道来吸引顾客。作者举电子网店是为了说明实体店也有自己的优势。故A正确。【44题详解】C推理题。根据本句Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather adestination.另外一家实体店通过种种方法努力让自己不仅仅是一个商店，而成为人们愿意去的目的地，
72、既然来到这里，他们就可能多购物了。光顾该词是指C项含义。【45题详解】D推理题。本文介绍了现在的很多商店都运用一个新方法：味道，来吸引顾客。并解释了这样做的原因。也就是说本文是为了告诉我们这样的行为并做出解释。故D正确。【长难句解析】One sports goods company once reposed that when it first introduced scent into its stores，customersintension to purchase increased by 80 percent句意：一家运动品牌公司曾经报道，当他们首先引进香味进入商店的时候，顾客们的购物
73、欲望增加了百分之80.分析：本句中动词reported后面含有一个宾语从句that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.通常宾语从句的引导词that是可以省略的，但是本题宾语从句中有一个when引导的时间装预从句，所以that是不能省略的。考点：考查科普知识类阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能
74、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs._46_Some people are compulsive (难以自制的) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work. Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games._47_Many people enjoy goi
75、ng to malls or stores more and more every day, but its more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics. They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things tha
76、t they dont need. Even though they dont have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isnt a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way t
77、o forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something._48_Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group
78、 to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot._49_They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they dont have._50_AOnce you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.BOver the years, shoppi
79、ng has become a very common activity.CThey also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.DHowever, in modern-day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they ca
80、n even go bankrupt(破产) and get sent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. G 50. F【解析】略第四部分：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。考查项目包括：从句、倒装、代词、冠词。51. She has remained _ I stood yesterday for an hour52. This project requires close
81、 teamwork. _ will be achieved unless we work well together.53. They lost their way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that night began to fall.54. Against the wall on the opposite side _(stand) a cupboard, where we store our wine.55. Keep the drug in a place _ is out of childrens reach.56.
82、It will be half an hour _ they return to Beijing from abroad.57. Do you like _ novels? (填冠词)I dont like either of them Please show me a third one.58. What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with.59. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to
83、have _.60. She seated _ comfortably behind the desk and began to work.【答案】51. where 52. Nothing 53. what 54. stand 55. which/that 56. before 57. the 58. a 59. one 60. herself【解析】【分析】主要考查项目包括：从句、倒装、代词、冠词。注意时态语态。【51题详解】考查表语从句的地点副词。句意：她在昨天我待的地方站了一个小时。remain是系动词，后接句子是表语从句，故I stood yesterday for an hour是
84、表语从句，根据句子成分分析，从句中主语是I，谓语是stood，不及物动词，时间状语是yesterday for an hour，故缺少了地点状语，填where。【52题详解】考查代词。句意：这个项目需要紧密的团队合作，我们将一无所得除非我们一起努力工作。根据后半句是条件状语从句unless we work well together（除非我们一起努力工作），分析前半句缺少主语，谓语是will be achieved，故填nothing。【53题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：他们在森林里迷路了，使得事情更糟糕的是，夜幕开始降临。and连接两个并列句，根据句子分析，后半句中_ made matt
85、ers worse是主语从句，意为“使得更糟糕的是（什么）”，故此处填what。【54题详解】考查倒装句主谓一致的用法。句意：在墙的对面那边是一个橱柜，我们用它来放酒。against the wall是介词短语，后接完全倒装句，时态是一般现在时，根据句子成分分析可知，本句中主语是a cupboard，故谓语应该是stands。【55题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：把药放在一个小孩够不到的地方。根据句子成分分析可知，先行词是a place，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。【56题详解】考查固定句式。句意：还有半个小时他们才从国外回来北京。本句使用了before的常用句式，I
86、t +will be+时间+before+其他，意为“还有多长时间才”，故填before。【57题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些小说怎么样？两本我都不喜欢，请再给我一本。此处表示特指这两本小说，故填the。【58题详解】考查冠词。句意：你们经理怎么样？噢，他就是那种容易一起工作的人。此处表示泛指，指经理manager是上句容易相处的其中的一人，故填a。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：我希望眼镜足够给每位客人。这里的代词one指的是glasses中的一副，表示同类事物但不是同一个东西，用one。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：她舒舒服服地坐在桌子后面并开始做工作。seat oneself“坐着，就座；”
87、，固定搭配，主语是she，故填herself。【点睛】“It +will be+时间+before”，意为“还有多长时间才，在之后才”，也可用于“It+ may be+时间段+before”，表示“也许要过多久才”。Before后的句子一般用一般现在时。其否定形式“It will/would not be+ 时间段+before”，表示“不久就，过不了多久就”。第二卷 (两部分，共50分)第五部分：书面表达(共四节，满分45分)第一节 选词填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。A61. The _ are even if you work u
88、p your courage to ask him for help, he will just turn you down.62. The course is suitable for beginners and _ students.63. To our disappointment, our team was easily _ during the semi-final.64. Both teams were wearing the same color, which made things _.65. Her voice has _ to a whisper.66. By the en
89、d of the course, students should be _ to communicate with native speakers with simple Spanish.67. He was out in the first round of _.68. He _ off to lunch at the Hard Rock Caf as soon as he finished the work.【答案】61. chances 62. advanced 63. beaten 64. confusing 65. fallen 66. equipped 67. voting 68.
90、 dashed【解析】本题考查词义，时态比较多。【61题详解】考查名词词义及其复数。句意：很有可能即使你鼓起勇气向他求助，他也会拒绝你。chance“机会，际遇；可能性”，the chance are“有可能”，be动词用了复数are，故填chances。【62题详解】考查形容词。句意：本课程适合初学者和高年级学生。此处考查形容词修饰名词the students，并列连接词and连接两个中心词“初学者和高材生”，故填advanced。【63题详解】考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：令我们失望的是，我们队在半决赛中轻易被击败。分析句子成分，主语是our team，谓语是was easily _，意为
91、“轻易被打败”，故该填该动词的过去分词，故填beaten。【64题详解】考查形容词作宾语补足语。句意：两个队都穿着相同的颜色，这让事情变得混乱。此处主要是考查make+宾语+宾补，形容词confusing作宾语补足语，说明了出于“令人困惑的”状态，故填confusing。【65题详解】考查动词词义及现在完成时时态。句意：她的声音变成了低语。whisper“悄悄话，轻柔的声音”，fall“降下，降落”，这里指下降到用轻柔的声音说话，现在完成时的结构“has + done”，故填fallen。【66题详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：到课程结束时，学生应具备用简单西班牙语与母语者交流的能力。固定
92、搭配equip A with B“用B装（配）备A”，情态动词的被动结构是“should +be done”，故填equipped。【67题详解】考查介词+动名词用法。句意：他在第一轮投票中出局了。the first round“第一轮”，介词of后接动名词，故投票“vote”要填voting。【68题详解】考查固定搭配及时态。句意：他一做完工作就冲向硬石咖啡馆吃午饭。dash off“匆忙完成”，后面的从句谓语动词finished用一般过去时的时态，故主句也要用过去式，故填dashed。B69. The audience of the concert last Sunday mainly _
93、 teenage girls.70. His disabled wife is unable to _ their children. To make matters worse, they have no relatives in the city.71. Smoking is a bad habit-bad for your health, expensive, _ the disgusting smell.72. The pop star _ yesterday after he admitted having divorced his wife.73. _, several other
94、 benefits are being offered.74. The incident may keep him out of his political career _.75. The lecture was quite abstract. It was completely _.【答案】69. consisted of 70. care for 71. not to mention 72. made headlines 73. On top of this 74. for good 75. beyond me/him/her/them【解析】【分析】考查各个词组意思。【69题详解】考查
95、动词短语。句意：上周日音乐会的观众主要是十几岁的女孩。句子中缺少谓语动词,audience与teenage girl是整体与部分关系，consist of“包括，由组成”，根据last Sunday可知，用一般过去时，故填consisted of。【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他残疾的妻子不能照顾他们的孩子。更糟的是，他们在城里没有亲戚。对象是“children”小孩，应填词义“照顾，照料”，unable to do sth.不能做某事，故填答案care for。【71题详解】考查动词短语。句意：吸烟是一种坏习惯对你的健康有害，价格昂贵，更不用说那令人作呕的气味了。not to menti
96、on“更别提，更别说”，列举抽烟是个坏习惯的坏处有害健康，价格昂贵，更别提讨厌的气味。故填not to mention。【72题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这位流行歌星承认与妻子离婚后昨天上了头条。made headlines “成为头条新闻”，根据成分分析可知是作为谓语，根据句意可知是成为头条，时态是一般过去时，故填made headlines。【73题详解】考查介词短语。句意：除此之外，还有其他一些好处。On top of this“除此以外”。【74题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这一事件可能使他永远退出政治生涯。for good“永久地；一劳永逸地”。主语是The incident，谓语是m
97、ay keepout of，宾语是him，故空格处修饰谓语，根据句意，故填for good。【75题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这讲座相当抽象，这完全超出了我/他/她/他们的能力。beyond sb. “超出某人的能力”，根据句意，故填beyond me/him/her/them。【点睛】短语consist of“包括，由组成”，只用于一般时态，不用于进行体和完成体，也不用于被动结构第二节报纸句子填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，共10分)76. 学生的活动多种多样，从在图书馆读书到在健身房运动等。There are varieties of activities for students to
98、 choose from, _ _ reading in the library to _ _ at the gym.77. 学校一年一度的春游让我们有机会亲近自然，增进友谊。My schools _ _ _ allows us to _ _ _ _ and promote friendship.78. 当知道赢了足球赛后，全班都高兴的欢呼雀跃。After finding out that we _ _ _ _, we all _ _ _ _ _.79. 尽管有许多困难，但他还是每天坚持学习英语。He _ _ _ _ every day _ _ _ many difficulties.80.
99、成群结队的人们站在街道热忱欢迎新的志愿者。Crowds of people _ _ _ to welcome the new volunteers _ _ _.81. 因为我们都喜欢旅游，所以我们非常愿意一起去云南玩。Since we _ _ _ _ _ travel, we would be _ _ _ to visit Yunnan together.82. 我相信在主人热情周到的安排下，访问必将取得圆满成功。With _ _ _ _ _ of the host, we believe the visit will be _ _ _.83. 吃过早饭，我们去参观著名的长城。这将成为这次旅程
100、的亮点。门票45元。After breakfast, we will visit the famous Great Wall, which will be _ _ _ the whole trip. The _ _ is 45 yuan.84. 我们怀着悲喜交加的心情道别。It is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that we _ _.85. 我们对于李在过去两年中的工作表达谢意，并祝他在未来的创业当中一切顺利。We thank Lee for his work _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ in his future ventures.【答案】76. (1). rangin
101、g (2). from (3). working (4). out 77. (1). annual (2). spring (3). outing (4). get (5). close (6). to (7). nature 78. (1). won (2). the (3). soccer (4). game (5). jumped (6). and (7). cheered (8). with (9). joy 79. (1). insisted (2). on (3). learning (4). English (5). in (6). spite (7). of 80. (1).
102、lined (2). the (3). streets (4). with (5). open (6). arms 81. (1). share (2). the (3). same (4). passion (5). toward (6). more (7). than (8). glad 82. (1). the (2). warm (3). and (4). thoughtful (5). arrangements (6). a (7). great (8). success 83. (1). the (2). highlight (3). of (4). entrance (5). f
103、ee 84. (1). with (2). a (3). mixture (4). of (5). sadness (6). and (7). joy (8). say (9). farewell 85. (1). over (2). the (3). past (4). two (5). years (6). wish (7). him (8). all (9). the (10). best【解析】考查词义，短语固定搭配，注意时态的问题。【76题详解】考查固定搭配。range fromto“范围从到”，句子用逗号隔开，range用现在分词形式，句中有提示词to，故填ranging from
104、；做运动“work out”，因为to是介词，故填working out。【77题详解】考查单词词义及固定搭配。周年的“annual”，春游 “spring outing”，亲近自然“get close to”，自然“nature”。【78题详解】考查单词词义及固定搭配。赢得“win”，雀跃“jump”，欢呼“cheered with joy”。【79题详解】考查固定搭配。坚持“insist on”，on是介词，故learn填learning，尽管“in spite of”。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。时态用一般过去时，站在街道“line the streets”，热忱地“with open
105、arms”。【81题详解】考查词义。喜欢“share”，热情“passion”，非常愿意“more than glad”。【82题详解】考查with复合结构。with+adj.+n 构成复合结构，热情周到的安排“the warm and. thoughtful arrangements”，圆满成功“a great success”。【83题详解】考查词义。根据句意，.的亮点“the highlight of ”，门票“entrance fee”。84题详解】考查词义及固定搭配。怀着悲喜交加的心情“with a mixture of sadness and joy ”，道别“say farewe
106、ll”。【85题详解】考查固定搭配。在过去两年“over the past two years ”，祝愿某人一切顺利“wish sb. all the best”。第三节 写作(共20分)86.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom在颐和园的经历。注意：词数不少于60。提示词：毛笔writing brush_【答案】Last weekend, Tom and I paid a visit to the Summer Palace, which proved to be very interesting and rewa
107、rding.We arrived at the entrance early in the morning and I introduced the history of the park to Tom briefly. The moment we entered the park, Tom was attracted by the beautiful scenery and we walked along the beautiful lake happily. Soon, we noticed an elderly man practicing calligraphy on the grou
108、nd, with a bucket of water aside. Holding a big writing brush in his hand, he wrote the Chinese character for “longevity”. As well as other tourists, we couldnt help but admire his skills.To our surprise, the elderly man invited Tom to have a try. With his help, Tom completed his first calligraphy t
109、ask, the two Chinese characters for “China”, quite successfully. Before we left, we took a photo together to memorize this valuable experience. In the picture, Tom held the writing brush and the elderly man smiled, with his thumb up.I was so glad that I could help my foreign friend to learn about th
110、e art of the language we have been using for several thousand years. In addition, I rediscovered the charm of Chinese culture.【解析】试题分析：考查看图作文。本文要求一李华的身份，根据图片内容介绍上周你与外国朋友Tom 在颐和园的经历。所以使用第一人称和一般过去时的时态。要点：1.上周末和Tom一起去参观颐和园，这次旅行很有趣也很值得。我们很早就到了入口处，我向Tom介绍了颐和园的历史。2.进入颐和园以后，我们被美丽的景色吸引，这是一位在地上练字的老人吸引了我们。3.T
111、om感觉很有趣，老人让他试一试。4.在老人的帮助下，Tom写出了中国两个汉字。我很高兴我的朋友Tom能够学习书法。建议文章分成3-4段分别介绍四幅图的内容，各幅图之间的串联承接要自然合理，同时因为本文属于记叙文，要交代清楚记叙文各要素。【名师点睛】看图作文看图作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转换成英语语言文字，再根据这些要点谋篇布局。要求考生把看到的图画用文字表达出来，除了能表达清楚图画中的信息外，考生还需要根据词数要求，适当拓展并发挥想象，从而使文章的叙述不单调。如果是记叙文类的写作素材，考生要注意故事的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、过程、结果这六个要素；如果是说明文或议论文，考生则首先要对图画的内容进行描述，然后围绕图画的信息进行说明或议论。此时考生一定要注意把握图画的中心思想，写出图画要反映的内容。考点：考查看图作文- 30 - 版权所有高考资源网
