1、天津市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）I. 听力 （共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分） 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完得处对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to drink?A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Green tea.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Thei
2、r vacation plans. B. Their summer trips. C. Their part-time jobs.3. When can the woman go to classes?A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a park. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant.5. How does the woman feel now?A. Nervou
3、s. B. Excited. C. Confident.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man plan to give his mother?A. A dress. B. A handbag. C. A necklace.7. Whats the most probable relationshi
4、p between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How did the woman go to New York?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.9. Whom did the woman travel to New York with?A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family.10. Why did the woman
5、 most probably travel to New York?A. To visit someone. B. To spend a holiday. C. To send her daughter to school.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What will the man probably do first after lunch?A. Go to a bank. B. Return to the office. C. Buy some food for the woman.12. When did the woman think was the man
6、s birthday?A. April 1st. B. April 2nd. C. April 3rd.13. Whats the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What was wrong with the man last night?A. He was sick. B. He went to bed late. C. He quarreled with someone.1
7、5. What did the man want to do last night?A. To study. B. To sing songs. C. To talk with friends.16.What does the man plan to do next?A. To talk with Adam. B. To find a new apartment. C. To live with his parents.17. Where will the woman go next most probably?A. To the library. B. To a restaurant. C.
8、 To a supermarket.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What kind of apartment does the speakers family have now?A. A 1-bedroom one. B. A 2-bedroom one. C. A 3-bedroom one.19. How did the speaker feel before going to her new school?A. Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited.20. Why did Joanna talk to the speaker?A. To
9、borrow her notes. B. To ask her a question. C. To make friends with her.II. 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从所给的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.The red-crowned crane is a _ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.A. symbolB. signC. markD. reminder【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。A. sy
10、mbol象征；B. sign迹象；C. mark标记；D. reminder提示。分析句子可知，丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。结合选项，故选A。2. That must have been a long trip. Yeah, it _ us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. was takingD. took【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。根据上文must have done 是对过去的肯定猜测，表明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用
11、过去进行时，用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。3.Finally, I _ my teachers advice and ended up _ the first prize.A. followed, to winB. took, winningC. following, wonD. taking, to have won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词及固定用法。句意：最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。take ones advice固定用法，意为“采纳某人的建议”；end up doing sth 固定用法，意为“以.结束”。分析句子可知，最后，我听从了老师的建议并取得了第一名。结
12、合选项，故选B。4.At that moment he was no longer an athlete _ for a medal; he was just a brother.A. aimingB. aimsC. aimedD. aim【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那一刻，他不再是一个追求奖牌的运动员;他只是个兄弟。分析句子可知，此句中已有谓语动词was，故此处应用非谓语，此处aiming是现在分词做定语，表主动。结合选项，故选A。【点睛】非谓语动词是语法必考点，也是难点。非谓语动词的形式有：doing,done,to do;若一个句子当中已经有谓语动词了，再出现动词，
13、有可能使用非谓语动词；若动词与主语之间是主动关系，则用doing;若动词与主语之间是被动关系，则用done;若表示目的，则用to do。5.Tom took the first prize, _ was a wonderful achievement for a small child.A. itB. thisC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆得了一等奖，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个了不起的成就。分析句子可知，设空处是一个非限制定语从句，修饰前面的主句，且从句中缺少主语，故应用which来引导。结合选项，故选D。6. One of the most
14、important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：他们必须考虑的最重要的问题之一是公共卫生问题。根据句意可知，此处应用指示代词，指代前文提及的one of the important questions，此处作表语，用单数，故用that，选B。7.Mozi, _ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius, spent many years try
15、ing to find a state _ people would follow his teachings.A. who; whereB. whose; whenC. whose; whereD. who; which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句_ beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词
16、state在从句_ people would follow his teachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。8.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didnt _.A. come aboutB. show offC. work outD. turn up【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安排好了在火车站见面，但令我们焦虑的是，她还没有出现。A. come about产生；B. show off炫耀；C. work out解出，锻炼；D.
17、turn up出现，调高。结合句意可知，此处意为“她还没有出现”符合语境，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查短语辨析，结合句意选择turn up出现。Turn常考的短语有以下：turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向 turn into v. 变成；进入 turn on 打开，发动 turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐 turn over 移交给；翻阅；把翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑 turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到 turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧 turn out to be 结果是；原来是 turn down 拒绝；向下转折 turn away
18、 避开；解雇；不准入内；走开；转过脸 turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变9. . They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _ they themselves couldnt.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查并列连词。句意：他们很惊讶，一个孩子竟然能解出这道题，而他们自己却解不出来。根据上下文语境逻辑可知，此处表示“而，却”，故用表转折关系的并列连词while，答案为C。10.It s believed that _you work, _resu
19、lt youll get.A. the harder; the betterB. the more hard; the more betterC. the hard; a betterD. more hard; more better【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句式。句式：The+比较级，the+比较级；意为“越，就越”。句意：人们认为你工作得越努力，你得到的结果就越好。故A项正确。11.His children _ his wife _ invited to the party.A. and, wasB. as well, wereC. as well as, wasD. as wel
20、l as, were【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查并列连词和主谓一致。句意：他的孩子以及妻子被邀请了去参加聚会。as well 固定词组，表示“也，和”，只能用于句末；as well as固定搭配，意为“也，和”，当as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词应和第一个主语保持一致。分析句子可知，此句的谓语动词应和his children保持一致，故应用were。结合选项，故选D。12._ the teacher watching me by the desk, I felt uneasy and couldnt focus my attention.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD
21、. With【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：老师在桌子旁看着我，我感到很不自在，无法集中注意力。分析句子可知，此处是with+宾语+doing的复合结构，在句子中做状语。结合选项，故选D。13.-It isnt easy to learn a foreign language. It takes time.-I agree. _ There is no short cut.A. All roads lead to Rome.B. Slow but sure wins the race.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Rome wasnt bui
22、lt in a day.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-学习一门外语不容易，需要时间。-我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的。A. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马；B. Slow but sure wins the race慢工出细活；C. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；D. Rome wasnt built in a day马不是一天建成的。分析句子可知，此处应表示马不是一天建成的。结合选项，故选D。14. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _
23、they can talk frequently.A. whoB. about whichC. asD. with whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国女性通常认为她们最好的朋友是可以经常聊天的人。talk with意为“与.交谈”，分析句子结构可知，先行词为someone，在定语从句中充当talk with的宾语，用关系代词whom，故该空为with whom，答案为D。15.The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; be
24、longsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句的回答和不及物动词。句意：英语考试不难，是吗？不，即使是属于优秀生的Tom也没有及格。如果反意疑问句是前否定后肯定，在翻译的时候，yes要翻译为“不”，no要翻译为“是的”。belong to是不及物动词，没有被动语态，作后置定语，belonging to修饰Tom。故C正确。III. 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡将该项涂黑。I used t
25、o live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had _16_ the office to get something to eat. On the way, I _17_ a busker(街头艺人), with a hat in front of him. I had some _18_ in my pocket, butI would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would _19_ use the
26、money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He _20_ like that type-young and ragged. _21_ what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then _22_ I had no right to place myself above _23_ just because he was busking.I _24_ and dropped all the coi
27、ns into his _25_, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As _26_ as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment-a feeling of _27_ or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened. _28_, I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of _29_,”I thought.On my way home at the end of th
28、e _30_, I saw the busker again and he was _31_. I watched him pick up the hat and walk _32_ a cafe counter. There he poured the _33_ contents into a tin collecting _34_ an earthquake fund-raising event. He was busking for charity！Now I donate any _35_ I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of
29、giving.16. A. leftB. cleanedC. preparedD. searched17. A. ledB. choseC. sawD. fooled18. A. chocolatesB. coinsC. tinsD. drugs19. A. almostB. onlyC. ratherD. still20. A. actedB. lookedC. soundedD. smelt21. A. ThoughB. ForC. ThereforeD. But22. A. declaredB. realizedC. expectedD. guessed23. A. itB. allC.
30、 himD. them24. A. waitedB. followedC. stoppedD. arrived25. A. ragB. hatC. pocketD. counter26. A. selfishB. awkwardC. innocentD. special27. A. happinessB. sadnessC. loveD. hate28. A. DisappointedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. CoincidentallyD. Comfortably29. A. wordsB. effortC. spaceD. money30. A. momentB. dayC
31、. breakD. event31. A. walking aroundB. passing byC. packing upD. running off32. A. aroundB. inC. behindD. to33. A. chiefB. basicC. actualD. total34. A. byB. forC. onD. with35. A. workB. timeC. energyD. change【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. D 30.
32、B 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始对于街头艺人的行乞不屑一顾，但是当作者看到这位街头艺人是在为地震灾区募捐的那一刻，改变了一个自负的“我”。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在午休，离开办公室去买点吃的。A.left离开;B. cleaned打扫;C. prepared准备;D.searched搜查.由下文可知，作者上街去买东西吃去了，所以应是离开办公室。故选A【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在路上，我看见了一个街头艺人。A.led带领;B. chose选择;C.saw看见;D. fooled愚弄。根据上下文可知，此处
33、是作者看见了一个街头艺人。故选C【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我口袋里有一些硬币。A. chocolates巧克力;B. coins硬币;C.tins听;D. drugs药。由下文可知作者口袋里装的应该是钱，但是他不会给这位街头艺人。故选B【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：心想他只会用这些钱来满足他对毒品或酒精的嗜好。A. almost几乎，差不多;B.Only只;C. rather相当;D.still仍然，由语境可知作者不愿意把钱给这名街头艺人，他认为艺人只会拿这些钱去过毒瘾或酒瘾。故选B。20题详解】考査动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来像那种人。A.act表演;B. looked看
34、起来;C. sounded听起来;D.smelt闻起来。由下文的 young and ragged可知，描述的都是外表，应该用 look like。故选B。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但我打算把钱花在什么上呢？A. though尽管;B.for因为;C. therefore因此;D.but但是。由下文可知作者不想把钱给这个艺人，但又不知怎么花才好，所以应用表示转折的连词but。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A. declared宣布;B. realized意识到;C. expected希望;D. guesse
35、d猜。这里是作者的心理活动，接着作者意识到不能因为对方是个街头艺人就凌驾于他之上。故选B。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到我没有权利因为他在街头表演就把自己凌驾于他之上。A.it它;B.all所有人;C.him他;D.them他们.这里的代词代指那个艺人。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A. waited等待;B. followed跟着;C.stopped停下来;D. arrived到达.由下文可知作者进行了思想斗争之后，应该是停下来把钱放进帽子里。文章中并没有提到捐钱的人很多，所以不用等待，也不
36、用跟在别人后面，就在街上，也不用到达。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我停下来，把所有的硬币都扔进他的帽子里，他朝我微笑，我看了一会儿。A.rag破衣衫;B.hat帽子;C. pocket口袋;D.counter罩衣。由上文可知艺人前面放了一顶帽子，是供观众往里投钱用的。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然听起来很自私。A. selfish自私的;B. awkward笨拙的，局促的;C. innocent无辜的，清白的;D.special专门的。文章开头作者就提到他活得很自私，所以这儿他出了钱，就想着有所回报。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我希望
37、从那一刻起能有更多的东西例如，幸福或满足感。A. happiness幸福;B.sadness悲哀;C.love爱;D.hate憎恶。作者投钱之后期待的是一种快乐和满足感。故选A。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以我失望地走开了。A. Disappointedly失望地;B. Unfortunatey不幸地;C. Coincidentally碰巧，巧合;D.Comfortably舒适地。根据上文可知，但是并没有得到那种感觉，所以作者应是失望地走开了。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这证明是浪费钱，”我想。A. words话;B. effort努力;
38、C. space空间;D. money钱。作者投了钱，但并没有获得快乐和满足，所以作者认为这证明是浪费钱”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天结束回家的路上，我又看到了那个街头艺人。A. moment时刻;B.day日子;C. break休息;D.event事件。上一段提到作者失望地走了，又由 on my way home可知下面的一幕发生在作者下午下班回家的路上，时间应是天快要黑的时候。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他正在收拾行李。A. walking around四处走动;B. passing by经过;C. packing up装箱打包;D. runn
39、ing off流出。根据上下文可知，因为天快要黑了，所以当作者再次看到那个艺人的时候，他正在装箱打包准备离开。故选C。【32题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着他拿起帽子走到一个咖啡馆柜台。A.around附近;B.in在表面;C. behind后面;D.to走向。根据后面的宾语是 a cafe counter(一家餐馆的柜台)，应该是朝它走去。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这家餐馆的柜台前，他把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱。.A. chief主要的，首要的;B. basical基本的;C.actual实际的;D. totals全体的，总计的。根据上下文可知，在这家餐馆的柜
40、台前，艺人把挣到的所有的钱都倒进募捐箱里。故选D。【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他把所有的东西都倒进了一个为地震筹款活动收集的募捐箱里。A. by通过方式;B. for为了;C. on在上面;D. with有。根据上下文可知，for在这里表目标或用意为为地震募捐资金的募捐箱，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我把所有的零钱都捐给了慈善机构，享受着捐赠的感觉。A.work工作;B.time时间;C. energy能量;D. change零钱.作者由于受到这个艺人的大公无私，乐于奉献的精神的感染，应该是把身上所有的零钱都投进募捐箱，故选D。IV. 阅读理解（共 10
41、 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage ADear editor,Cant your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking?A short time ago, on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides. Many of them were young women.Dont they understa
42、nd how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger? How much do they know about the driver? Is he a good driver of not? Nothing!Many of these young hitchhikers may come from good families. Dont their parents teach them anything about the world? I always taught my children not to talk to
43、 strangers. I never let them take rides from people they didnt know.Isnt there enough crime (犯罪) today without asking for trouble by hitchhiking? On the other hand, hitchhiking may bring some traffic trouble. Dont you think what I said is true?A Worried Grandfather36. The word “hitchhiking” means _.
44、A. waiting for a bus at the bus stationB. driving to somewhere in a dangerous wayC. going somewhere by getting free rides in others carsD. asking a stranger the ways in a car37. What do you think a good editor will probably do after he receives the letter?A. He will either return the letter to the o
45、ld man or give it to the police station.B. He will write back to the Worried Grandfather and tell him not to hitchhike.C. He will write something about the danger of hitchhiking in the newspaper.D. He will hold a meeting to tell the drivers to make less traffic trouble.【答案】36. C 37. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主
46、要讲述了作者认为，搭便车，尤其是女性搭便车存在安全隐患。他向报社求助，希望他们可以让公众意识到这个问题。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的“on a car travel I counted at least 50 people standing beside the road, asking for rides.”，以及第三段中“Dont they understand how dangerous it is to get into the car driven by a stranger?”可推测“hitchhiking”的意思是“免费乘坐陌生人的车去某地”。结合选项，故选C。【3
47、7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Cant your newspaper do something about the custom of hitchhiking?”可知，作者反问报纸“难道你们的报纸不能为搭便车的习惯做些事情吗？”，如果是一个好的编辑，在看到信后会写一篇关于搭便车会有安全隐患的文章刊登到报纸上。结合选项，故选C。Passage BThis March is a busy month in Shanghai Theres a lot to do. Here are the highlights.Live Music - Late Night JazzEnjoy real Am
48、erican jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. Hes coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well into the early hours, so dont expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly.PLA
49、CE: The Jazz Club DATES: 15-23 March PRICE: ￥80,120 TIME: 10:00p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and the Weefrees, a
50、re also excellent.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES: every Monday PRICE: Y60 including one drink TIME: 7:00 - 0:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumThere are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It s always interesting to visit, but doubly so at
51、 the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move!PLACE: Shanghai Museum PRICE: ￥30 (￥ 15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888 DATES: daily TIME: Monday - Friday 9:00a.m. - 5:00p.m., Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:
52、00p.m.Dining - Sushi chef in townSushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it s become an art form. The most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. She s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month.PLACE: Sushi Scene in the Shanghai Hotel DATES: all mo
53、nth PRICE: ￥200 TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211For a full listing of events, see our website.38. Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8: 00p.m. on Saturday, which one can you choose?A. Live Music - Late Night JazzB. Scottish dancingC. Exhibitions - Shanghai MuseumD. Dining - Sushi chef in t
54、own39. Which of the following is true according to the advertisements?A. Scottish dancing is so interesting and easy that it never tires you out.B. The performance given by the American jazz band wont last long.C. Sushi is not popular in Shanghai as it is a kind of Japanese traditional food.D. It is
55、 more interesting to visit Shanghai Museum for the exhibits from Egypt.40. From the text we may learn that Kamura is _.A. a cookB. a waitressC. an instructorD. an artist【答案】38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文为应用文。文章介绍了三月份上海的一些活动。包括介绍活动的内容，地点，时间，联系方法等信息。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据星期六晚上8点定位到第三个广告的句子：Weekends 9:00a.m. - 9:00p
56、.m.可知这个时间段可以选择： Exhibitions - Shanghai Museum。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。从第三个广告中Its always interesting to visit, but doubly so at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs exhibition. There are lots of mummies and more gold than youve ever seen before.可知参观上海博物馆的埃及展品更有趣，故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。由题干中的关键词Kamura可以定位到最后一个广告的句子：T
57、he most famous Sushi artist is Yuki Kamura. Shes also one of the few female chefs in Japan. 可以知道Kamura是一个厨师，故选A。Passage CPeople generally tend to pick out the best-looking fruits and vegetables when shopping for produce, but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shape
58、d and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones.A trial run (试验，试行) of the ugly food line, named “Naturally Imperfect”, began with only apples and tomatoes to choose from. Consumer demand has been so huge that Loblaws is going to introduce more unsightly vegetables and fruit
59、options like onions and mushrooms. The line is available at other stores, including Real Canadian Superstore and Your Independent Grocer.All the produce that will be sold through Naturally Imperfect would otherwise have been used in juices, sauces, or soups, or have not been harvested at all. The di
60、rector Dan Branson explained that this program benefited both food producers who would otherwise have to let abnormal harvest go to waste, and consumers who could buy fresh produce at low prices. And he was right, given how popular the line has become. “It really went well beyond our expectation,” B
61、ranson said. “I think it really spoke to the fact that Canadians are out there really looking for some options.”Of course, Canadians know that beauty is more than skin deep, but they also recognize that they can get the same flavor and nutritional benefits in spite of appearances. The positive respo
62、nse to the initial (最初的) offering of apples and potatoes showed the opportunity to expand the line and offer more options at a greater price to Canadian families. “If you grow produce in your backyard, there will be a lot of produce that wont look as pretty as what you will see in a grocery store,”
63、said Branson. “And nature doesnt grow everything perfectly. Id like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1 apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”41. Loblaws is different from other supermarkets in that _.A. more fr
64、uits are offered at lower pricesB. normal-looking produce is banned thereC. imperfect produce is sold at lower prices thereD. only apples and potatoes are sold every day42. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The ugly food lineB. The food to be wastedC. The abnormal harvest
65、D. All the produce43. What do Bransons words in the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. We should eat imperfect apples with our eyes closed.B. The world is usually full of imperfect things.C. Imperfect fruits are as tasty and nutritious as perfect ones.D. The fruits grown by ourselves are more nutritio
66、us than those in the store.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在超市购物时，人们倾向于选择好看的水果和蔬菜，但是加拿大的一家连锁超市正在用较低的价格吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“but Canadian supermarket chain Loblaws is attracting customers with badly-shaped and faulty produce at the price of 30% lower than normal-looking ones
67、.”可知，加拿大连锁超市Loblaws正是以低于市场价格30%的价格来吸引顾客购买品相不太好的农产品。结合选项，故选C。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“And he was right, given how popular the line has become.”，以及第四段中“It really went well beyond our expectation,”可知，it应指代的是上文中提到的the ugly food line。结合选项，故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“And nature doesnt grow everything perfectly. I
68、d like to think if somebody were to take a No Name Naturally Imperfect apple, put right beside a No.1 apple, close their eyes and eat them, there would be no difference.”可知，农产品不会都长的漂亮，把不完美的苹果和完美的苹果放在一起一样的吃，不完美的农产品和完美的有一样的口感和营养价值。结合选项，故选C。【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命
69、的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第2小题中，同学们要将第三段和第四段都读完，才能理清it指代的对象。仅凭it所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。Passage DA research showed that taking plenty o
70、f exercise regularly could make peoples hearts stronger. Certainly through exercising, people become healthier and healthier. Now researchers suggest cutting down sugar from peoples daily diet to keep fit as well as look young.For the first time, a clear relationship between the amount of sugar in t
71、he blood (血液) and how old a person looks has been found. Scientists surveyed the blood sugar levels of 600 men and women aged between 50 and 70. Then they showed photos of those people and found out that people with higher blood sugar levels looked older than those with lower blood sugar levels. The
72、y concluded that for every 1mm increase in blood sugar levels, people would look six months older than their real age.So its important to try to give up sugar in your daily life to keep healthy. Things like cakes and white bread should be moved out of your food list. However, keep up a good habit of
73、 eating healthy food, such as brown rice, fruits and vegetables. The aim should be to make sure that there is less than ten percent of sugar in your everyday diet. “The higher the blood sugar level is, the older the person looks,” said Dr. David Gunn. “You can protect your skin from the outside thro
74、ugh the sun cream (防晒霜), but you need to take care of the sugar at the same time for it will be bad for your skin from the inside.” Well, the problem of sugar is that it makes the skin lose the elasticity (弹性), which can show a young appearance. “If you cut down on sugar and take enough exercise, yo
75、u will quickly see the great change on your face. For example, your skin will seem less dry than before.” added Dr. Gunn.44. If one has 1cm increase in blood sugar levels, he/she will look _.A. 6 months olderB. 12 months olderC. 5 years olderD. 10 years older45. We can learn from the passage that _.
76、A. women always eat less sugar than men in the old daysB. eating sugar can be regarded as a way to lose weightC. its easy to give up sugar in peoples everyday lifeD. eating much sugar can be a disaster for peoples skin【答案】44. C 45. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了保持健康的方法有很多，比如多做运动。同时，减少糖的摄入也可以为健康带来好处，而且会使人看起来跟年
77、轻。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They concluded that for every 1mm increase in blood sugar levels, people would look six months older than their real age.”可知，血糖水平每升高1毫米，人们看起来就会比实际年龄大6个月。故，若血糖水平每升高1厘米，人们看起来就会比实际年龄大60个月，也就是5年。结合选项，故选C。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“but you need to take care of the sugar at the same tim
78、e for it will be bad for your skin from the inside.”可知，糖会从内部对皮肤有害。结合选项，故选D。V完成句子46. 发现了治愈阿尔海默兹病症的方法是医学上的一个重大的进步。The discovery of a cure for Alzheimers disease was a major medical a _.47. 他们和 Tom 谈了近一个小时。这次谈话使得 Tom 更好的了解了他自己目前的问题和努 力的方向。They talked with Tom for nearly an hour, which enabled Tom to ac
79、hieve a greater a _ of his current problems and the direction of his efforts.48. 我们会留出一天的时间让你们逛逛老北京的胡同。Well set aside a day for you to e _ the hutongs of old Beijing.49. 他慢慢地弯下腰去，抓住箱子两边的把手，攒足全身的力气，把箱子举了起来. Slowly he stooped down, grasped the handles on each side of the box, and g _ all his strength
80、to lift it.50. 在他的书房人们发现了这封他写给他唯一女儿的亲笔信，信封里还有一张他们 30 年前的合影。In his study, they found a h _ letter he had written to his only daughter, along with a photo of them taken 30 years ago.51. 我最早的童年记忆之一是母亲在炉火旁给我读故事。One of my earliest childhood m _ is of my mother reading stories to me by the fire.52. 我以为这药会
81、让他入睡，但效果去截然相反。I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the o _ effect.53. 这并非他唯一的选择。他可以选择离开。Its not his only o _. He can choose to leave.54. 民谣这种音乐形式经过了二十几年的沉寂又重新受到年轻人的喜爱。After more than twenty years of silence, folk music has returned to p _ with young people again.55. 多亏了一个新的防洪项目，这些
82、洪水现在可以成为历史了。These floods could now be a thing of the past thanks to a new flood p _ project.【答案】46. advance 47. awareness 48. explore 49. gathered 50. handwritten 51. memories 52. opposite 53. option 54. popularity 55. prevention【解析】【46题详解】考查名词。分析句意以及首字母a可知，此处表示进步的应用“advance”。故填advance。【47题详解】考查固定搭配
83、。a great awareness of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。 分析句意可知，此处应填awareness。【48题详解】考查动词。分析句意以及首字母e可知，此处表示探索的应用“explore”。故填explore。【49题详解】考查时态。分析句意可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填gathered。【50题详解】考查形容词。handwritten letter表示“亲笔信”。分析句意可知，此处应填handwritten。【51题详解】考查名词。memory表示“记忆”，分析句子可知，此处有one of修饰，故应用其复数形式，故填memories。【52题详解】考查形容词。分析句意以及首字母o
84、可知，此处表示相反的应用“opposite”。故填opposite。【53题详解】考查名词。分析句意以及首字母o可知，此处表示选择的应用“option”。故填option。【54题详解】考查名词。分析句意以及首字母p可知，此处表示喜爱的应用“popularity”。故填popularity。【55题详解】考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填一个表示“防止，阻止”词义的词，且应是名词。分析句意以及首字母p可知，此处应填prevention。VI.综合填空At one time, experts were against raising children in a bilingual home. Th
85、ey thought their brains would become confused, which would result in their development delays and poor p _56_ in studies. But we now understand that the exact o _57_ is true.Children can easily learn extra languages because of the higher ability of their brain to form new neural(神经的) connections and
86、 new brain cells throughout life. W _58_ some studies suggest that learning two languages can l _59_ to delays, these delays are short-lived. In addition, the brain of the children who learn two languages can benefit unexpectedly early. B _60_ using a fun game with a disappearing puppet, researchers
87、 found that babies as young as 7 months old who are raised in bilingual homes got cognitive benefits! A study used a memory game and found that bilingual 5-year-olds answered questions faster and were more exact than their partners only learning one language.According to a report given by the Nation
88、al Education Association, children who study a second language receive a r _61_ in general development, do better in tests, are more creative, and have a better sense of achievement in school. Second language studies help kids do better in other areas of study, including i _62_ their reading skills
89、and social studies. Research shows that students who are a _63_ to speak a second language have better listening skills and sharper memories, and are better at solving difficult problems. From primary school to college, they score higher in tests than those who c _64_. And results from the Scholasti
90、c Aptitude Test(SAT) also show that students who have studied another language for four or more years did better in both the spoken and maths problems of the testIn a word, learning more than one language contributes to the brain development in babies and the excellent school performance of students
91、 of all ages. Therefore, it is clear that its n _65_ too early to learn a second language for children.【答案】56. performance 57. opposite 58. While 59. lead 60. By 61. rise 62. improving 63. able 64. cant 65. never【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了有一段时间，专家们反对在双语家庭抚养孩子。他们认为孩子大脑会变得混乱，这将导致他们的发育迟缓和学习成绩不佳。但研究结果表明，学习一种以上的
92、语言有助于婴儿的大脑发育和各年龄段学生的优异学习成绩。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为孩子的大脑会变得混乱，这将导致孩子的发育迟缓和学习成绩不佳。根据句意可知，此处表示孩子的表现不佳，既能表示“表现”，首字母又是p的，即为performance。故填performance。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：但我们现在明白，完全相反的事实是正确的。根据下文可知，研究结果是和人们原来的认知是完全相反的。故填opposite。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：虽然一些研究表明学习两种语言会导致延迟，但这些延迟是短暂的。分析句意可知，while在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。故填While。【5
93、9题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然一些研究表明学习两种语言会导致延迟，但这些延迟是短暂的。lead to固定搭配，意为“导致”。分析句意可知，一些研究表明学习两种语言会导致延迟。故填lead。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：通过一个有趣的玩偶游戏，研究人员发现，在双语家庭中长大的7个月大的婴儿可以获得认知上的好处！by doing为固定用法，意为“通过方式”。故填By。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：根据美国国家教育协会的一份报告，学习第二语言的儿童在总体发展上有所提高，考试成绩更好，更有创造力，在学校有更好的成就感。分析句子可知，rise在此处是一个名词，意为“提高”。故填rise。【62题详解
94、】考查固定用法。句意：第二语言学习帮助孩子们在其他学习领域做得更好，包括提高他们的阅读技能和社会学习。include doing sth固定用法，意为“包括”，分析句意可知，此处表示提高他们的阅读技能和社会学习。故填improving。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，能够说第二语言的学生有更好的听力技能和更敏锐的记忆，更善于解决难题。分析句意可知，be able to do sth表示有能力做做某事。故填able。【64题详解】考查情态动词。句意：从小学到大学，他们在测试中的得分都高于那些不能学习第二语言的学生。分析句子可知，这是学习一种外语的人和不学习外语的人的对比。分析句意可知，
95、此处应填cant。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，很明显，对孩子来说，学习第二语言永远不会太早。分析句子可知，此处应填一个表示否定的副词。分析句意可知，应填never。VII. 书面表达（15%）66.假定你是李华，你留学生同学 Smith 对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节。包括以下要点：1. 端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；2. 端午节的习俗；3. 邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。Dear Smith,_Yours,Lihua【答案】Dear Smith,Knowing that you are interested in a traditi
96、onal Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into
97、the Miluo River. People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting. People gather on bot
98、h sides of the river to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.Yours, Lihua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给留学生同学介绍中国的传统节日端午节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1. 端午节的时间
99、及起源（农历五月初五） 2. 端午节的习俗 3. 邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be interested in; traditional Chinese festival; fall on; in honor of; as is known to us; in order to; jump into; Besides; spare no effort to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is ca
100、lled Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese.2. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honor of the great poet, Qu Yuan.3. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo River.4. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-
101、boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.5. People gather on both sides of the river to watch the participants spare no effort to make for the finishing line.6. The dragon boat festival is approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it?7. Looking forward to your coming.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词
102、造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spit
103、e of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句，如状语从句和定语从句：Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chinese festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.这句话运用了Knowing开头的原因状语从句以及which引导的非限制定语从句。还使用了一些固定词组，如be interested in; traditional Chinese festival; fall on; in honor of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
