1、吉林省洮南市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第三次月考试题 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman ask for?A. Some milk.B. Some paper.C. A cloth.2.How much should the man pay for tickets?A. 60 yuan.B.120 yuan.C.
2、 180 yuan.3. Who supports human cloning?A. The woman.B. Lucy.C. Jeff.4.Why does Lynn look sad?A. She was fired by the travel agency.B. She lost her laptop while travelling.C. She couldnt finish her design.5. What is the woman?A. A student.B. A lawyer.C. A businesswoman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5
3、段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How did the man get hurt?A. He hit his arms against the rock.B. He missed a step while going downstairs.C. He missed a step while going upstairs.7. What does the man want
4、the woman to buy for him?A. A new helmet.B. A pair of gloves.C. A pair of shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman calling the man?A. To ask for some advice on her novel.B. To invite him to write a novel together with her.C. To borrow his newlypublished novel.9. Which title does the woman prefer?A.
5、An Abandoned Baby.B. Warm Winter.C. Greater love.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who likes collecting caps?A. Alice.B. Betty.C. Jenny.11.What do we know about Rose?A. She has a new hairstyle.B. She had an operation two weeks ago.C. She doesnt need to wear glasses now.12. What is Roses homework?A. To search for
6、 information about tigers.B. To make paper tiger.C. To draw some tigers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where does the man live?A. At 70 Sydney Road, Sheffield.B. At 17 Sydney Road, Sheffield.C. At 70 Sheffield Road, Sydney.14. When was the jacket ordered?A. On January 9.B. On January 10.C. On January 11.15. Wh
7、y was the delivery delayed?A. The mans name was spelt wrong.B. The man gave the wrong address.C. The staff wrote the address incorrectly.16. What does the woman promise to do?A. Deliver a new jacket one week later.B. Improve their TV shopping service.C. Check with her manager.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W
8、hat is strange about the speakers family?A. His family is always busy at night.B. There is no TV in his house.C. He and his wife dont use watches.18. What kind of classes does the speakers wife take in the evening?A. Foreign languages.B. Cooking.C. Singing.19.Which of the following do the speaker an
9、d his wife both enjoy doing?A. Cleaning house.B. Collecting stamps.C. Playing chess.20. When is the speakers house full?A. In the evenings when power cuts happen.B. In the mornings when it is raining heavily.C. In the evenings when his wife cooks a lot of food.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每
10、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AGone are the days when being vegan(素食) meant settling for a sad-looking salad on the menu and not much else. As more people have embraced(欣然接受) a cruelty-free, plant-based diet, the variety on offer has skyrocketed. From fine dining to str
11、eet food, vegan options are everywhere.Perhaps best of all, creative bakeries have popped up to meet demand, offering amazing treats that are delicious on top of being vegan. You certainly dont need to be vegan to appreciate the mouth-watering options on offer at these fabulous and fearless bakeries
12、 - absolutely everyone can appreciate their cakes, cookies and more.Peacefood Cafe - New York City, New YorkA deliciously sweet menu that nourishes(滋养) your mind and body? Yes, please! If you re looking for a sweet treat in the Big Apple, you really cant go past the peaceful, sugary oasis that is th
13、e Peacefood bakery and cafe.Just try to resist the temptation of all those vegan doughnuts, pies and cakes. Go on; we dare you! If youve got more willpower than us, they also do simple meals, too.Address: 460 Amsterdam Ave, New York, New York 10024Dulce Vegan Bakery & Cafe - Atlanta, GeorgiaTheres s
14、omething the south always brings to the table, freshly baked cakes - and that includes vegan cakes, too. Just take the mouth-wateringly delicious options on offer at Dulce Vegan Bakery in Atlanta, Georgia.The menu changes occasionally to take advantage of the best produce, but its always sugar-free
15、and utterly delicious. The lemon raspberry cake is a particular treat. Check out our post about other great Atlanta eats.Address: 1994 Hosea L Williams Dr NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30317Capital City Bakery - Austin, TexasThey say everything is bigger in Texas - and Capital City Bakery has clearly gone on
16、e better with their fabulous vegan bakery. Not only are their delicious treats cruelty-free, but theyre also environmentally sustainable even their cake boxes are locally sourced and recycled.Head down to check out their yummy offerings. And with the good they do for the planet, its (almost) guilt-f
17、ree!Address: 2211 E Cesar Chavez St, Austin, Texas 78702Pixie Retreat - Portland, OregonAnyone who says vegan food is boring clearly hasnt set foot in the wonderland that is Pixie Retreat. Calling itself a “laboratorie and makery,” you just know its going to be good (and creative).Pixie Retreat cert
18、ainly delivers - the desserts are the stuff sweet dreams (and dentists nightmares) are made of.The chocolate chip cookie dough with almond milk is basically happiness in a cup. So, grab a few friends and head down to find out what all the fuss is about. You certainly dont need to be vegan to be won
19、over by this all-around awesomeness.Address: 236 N Larchmont BIvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004As you can see, if you desire something sweet and vegan, there are options all over the country! The only problem is deciding what youll try first!21Where can you always find a sugar-free menu?APeacefood
20、 Cafe.BDulee Vegan Bakery & Cafe.CCapital City Bakery.DPixic Retreat.22Whats special about Capital City Bakery?AIt uses the best produce.BIts menu varies from season to season.CIts treats are environmentally friendly.DIt has other delicious offerings.23If you are fed up with boring vegan food, which
21、 address had you better try?A236 N Larchmont Blvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004.B460 Amsterdam Ave, New York, New York 10024.C2211 E Cesar Chavez St, Austin, Texas 78702.D1994 Hosea L Williams Dr NE, Atlanta, Georgia 30317.BWhen Tom was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always
22、 had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when Tom reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood friends. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-ye
23、ar study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,
24、said George Vaillant, the psychologist who made the discovery. And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them. Vaillants study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-heal
25、th scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities
26、 were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Workingat any
27、ageis important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do
28、this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work. 24What do we know about Tom?AHe received little love from his family.BHe had few childhood friendsCHe enjoy
29、ed his career and marriage.DHe was envied by others in his childhood.25Vaillants team obtained their findings by_.Arecording the boys effort in schoolBcomparing different sets of scoresCevaluating the mens mental healthDmeasuring the mens problem-solving ability26What does the underlined word sharp
30、probably mean in Paragraph 4?AClear and definiteBQuick to reactCHaving a thin edgeDSudden and rapid27What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ACompetent adults know more about love than work.BEmotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.CLove brings more joy to people than work does.D
31、Independence is the key to ones success.CEvery animal species carries unique viruses that have specifically adapted to infecting it. Over time, some of these have jumped to humans these are known as “zoonotic” viruses.As the population grows, we move into wild areas, which brings us into more freque
32、nt contact with animals we dont normally have contact with. Thus viruses can jump from animals to humans and they can spread between humans, through close contact with body fluids (体液) like blood or urine.Because every virus has evolved to target a particular species, its rare for a virus to be able
33、 to jump to another species. When this does happen, its by chance, and it usually requires a large amount of contact with the virus.Initially, the virus is usually not well-suited to its new host and doesnt spread easily. Over time, however, it can evolve in the new host to produce variants that are
34、 better adapted.When viruses jump to a new host, a process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease. This is because viruses and their initial hosts have evolved together, and the species has time to build up resistance. The new host species, on the other hand, might not have evolved th
35、e ability to tackle (应对) the virus. For example, when we come into contact with bats and their viruses, we may develop rabies or Ebola virus disease, while the bats themselves are less affected.Its likely that bats are the original source of three recently emerged coronaviruses: SARS-CoV (2003), MER
36、S-CoV (2012) and SARS-CoV-2. All of these jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.28Why is it rare for a virus to infect another species?AThe new host can deal with the virus.BThe new species buil
37、ds up resistance.CEvery virus cant adapt to the new species.DEach virus develops to target a specific species.29What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe resistance of the old species.BThe ability of the new host species.CThe process of the viral infection.DThe reason for the virus variation.30W
38、hich of the following viruses are most likely to host in pangolins?ASARS-CoV.BSARS-CoV-2.CNot mentioned.DMERS-CoV.31What can we infer from the text?AHumans should not move into wild areas.BWild animals are actually our best friends.CA virus can spread from animals to humans.DA virus can vary to infe
39、ct another species.DAlthough social media allow us to become more connected to other people than at any time in history, a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the nations mental and physical health. The study conducted by the heath insurer（保险公司）C
40、igna, found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alone, or left out at least some of the time. The nations 75 million millennials(ages 23-37)and Generation Z adults(ages 18-22)are lonelier than older generations, Besides, 54% of people surveyed said they feel no o
41、ne knows them well, and four in 10 reported they lack companionship，their relationships arent meaningful and that they are isolated from others. ”Douglas Nemecek, MD, Cignas chief medical officer for Behavioral Health, said the finding of the study suggest that the problem has become common, equalin
42、g the risks caused by tobacco and the nations ever-expanding waistline（腰围）. Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity（肥胖）less than 10 cigarettes a day， he said in releasing the report. Nemeceks comments tallied with those of other leading public health
43、 specialist, including former Surgeon General Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should be targeted in public health campaigns like those designed to fight against smoking and obesity. During my years caring for patients, the worst disease I saw was not heart disease or diabetes; it was loneli
44、ness, Murty said in a recent cover story in the Harward Business Revieres. The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on an online survey of more than 20，000 US adults using the well-regarded UCLA Loneliness Scale to see how widespread loneliness is in Am
45、erica.32What does the study conducted by Cigna find?ASocial media increase levels of Americans lonelinessBPeople become more connected to each otherCSocial media do people more harm than goodDOlder Americans feel much lonelier33Which opinion might Douglas Nemecek support?ALoneliness is not so harmfu
46、l as smoking.BLoneliness is more dangerous than obesity.CLoneliness is taken seriously by the public.DLoneliness is targeted in public health campaigns.34What does the underlined phrase tallied with mean in Para. 4?AAccounted for BDealt with CAnswered for DAgreed with35What is the purpose of the tex
47、t?ATo discuss common health problemsBTo show threats Americans healthCTo present findings of a recent study.DTo warn people about social media use.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。把答案填图到答题卡上，只填在试卷上，答案无效。If youve known that the cause of fatness in the United States is
48、fat, youre not alone. 36 . Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness. Here are four ways to cut down on sugar.Stop drinking sodaThis one is a no-brainer. Sweetened drinks account for about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet, and t
49、hey are essentially nutrient-free calorie delivery vehicles.37 , more than your entire daily limit. If you drink soda for the caffeine, switch to tea or coffee.Watch your breakfast38 .Flavored yogurts, for example, are loaded with sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink tons of sugar withou
50、t realizing. For your morning meal, try to eat more grain-based foods with low or little sugar like Cheerios, plain oatmeal, bread and homemade granola(格兰诺拉麦片).Check the saucesAs with breakfast foods, food producers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than youd guess-for example, two of the
51、 four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners.39 ,and watch out for sugar by another name, like high fructose(果糖).Try to reset the dietIf you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking.40 . The next time youre
52、 making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingredient label of every single thing you buy. Watch out for keywords that are used to cover up sugar and watch how much sugar youve been eating without even realizing it.A.You are, however, wrongB.Eat your fruit in its whole formC.
53、Sugar is hard to avoid, but it can be doneD.If a full month sounds difficult, try thisE.A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 grams of sugarF. Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is listedG. Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as “healthy” or “natural”第三部分
54、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a zombie(行尸走肉), going to high school barely even awake. I played video games till midnight 41 every day. Luckily there came a new teacher who 42 me up.On the first day of my senior year, I sat at m
55、y desk in a(n) 43 state. I yawned, not even 44 to cover my mouth. Ray Seabeck leapt to my desk and beat his hands on it.Do you like Shakespeare?” he screamed at me.My 45 was/were stuck in mid-yawn, wide open. Well, do you?” he 46 .Yes!” I 47 . Actually I had no idea what Shakespeare was. But I was g
56、oing to find out. Whats more, this man tried to fan my 48 in literature.We 49 Hamlet, and bit by bit I found that I couldnt put it down. Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why? Suddenly I began 50 Shakespeare, and then Hemingway, and then Fitzgerald, Wordsworth and Blake. I 51 dreamed of becoming an En
57、glish teacher like Mr. Seabeck! But could I make it to college with only several 52 left?I stayed after school one day to consult Mr. Seabeck about my 53 .Youre Hamlet!” he said. “Here are two 54 laid open for youto be or not to be. To 55 your dream or to give up.”I left 56 that day with college in
58、my eyes and ears. Just thinking of that made me feel 57 .Mr. Seabeck was right. I 58 got accepted at Plymouth State University. Now as an English teacher, I can still 59 Mr. Seabeck screaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?” I might never have 60 that I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit
59、 in me.41ArarelyBnearlyChardlyDsimply42AwokeBcalledCpickedDbrought43AcozyBoptimisticCsleepyDawkward44ArefusingBbeggingCaffordingDbothering45AeyesBearsCmouthDhand46AyelledBsobbedCwarnedDwhispered47AagreedBadmittedCsighedDlied48AshameBinterestCangerDdoubt49AperformedBdirectedCreadDwatched50AlikingBqui
60、ttingCcopyingDjoining51AinsteadBstillCyetDeven52AyearsBmonthsCdaysDminutes53AhomeworkBscheduleCfutureDvacation54ApathsBresultsCtricksDopportunities55Aawake fromBlearn fromCvote forDstruggle for56Ahis homeBschoolCofficeDmy house57AthrilledBexhaustedCfrightenedDastonished58AabruptlyBeventuallyCrandoml
61、yDurgently59AfindBcatchChearDbear60AinsistedBwonderedCignoredDknown语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料， 在空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。并把答案填到答题卡上。Peking opera, with a history of more than 200 years, is one of Chinas major traditional art forms. 61 (combine) music, vocal (嗓音的) performances, mime (哑剧刷),
62、 dance and acrobatics, it arose in the late 18th century and became 62 (full) developed and recognized by the mid-19th century. The form was extremely popular in the Qing dynasty court and has come to be regarded 63 one of the cultural treasures of China. It 64 (add) to the UNESCO Intangible World H
63、eritage Lists since 2010.Major performance troupes are based in Beijing and Tianjin in the north and Shanghai in the south. It has also spread to other countries such as the United States and Japan.Peking opera features four main types of performers, 65 (call) sheng (male role) dan (female role) jin
64、g (painted-face male role) and chou (clown).Peking opera uses simple stage settings, 66 usually are just a couple of chairs and tables. 67 (represent) big items, such as boats or mountains, it relies on stage performances instead of actual installations (装置).For costumes and headdresses (头饰), Peking
65、 opera performers use bright and contrasting colors which are strictly based on the rank occupation and lifestyle of 68 (difference) characters. Their faces are painted with elaborate (精心制作的) make-up, also indicating a characters social status 69 personality.The performers have traditionally played
66、a large role in the scripting and staging of Peking-opera works. However, perhaps following the lead of the West, Peking opera in recent 70 (decade) has shifted to a more director and playwright centered model. Performers have striven (力求) to introduce innovation in their work.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节
67、短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（）并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并做该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分）。Im Li Hua, presently study in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are organizing the activity to share books worl
68、dwide, I am writing to apply to participate the activity. The reason is why I love reading and I own a large number of books.Wild release and controlled release are proposed, the latter of which won my favour. By means of controlled release, I merely need to deliver books directly to other participa
69、nt. Accordingly, not only are books shared and it can build a bridge connected readers from a wide variety of countries.Should you provide more specifically information, I would be more than very grateful. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.第二节 作文（满分25分）假定你是李华，你发现许多学生倒掉午餐到学校的
70、小卖部去买零食，于是在同学中做了调查。请给校长写封信，内容包括：1.产生此现象的原因；2.解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear School President, I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. _Your student,Li Hua高三英语第四次月考答案I . 听力 CCBBA CAABA CBAAC CBACAII 阅读 A: 21B 22C 23A B: 24C 25B 26A 27B C: 28D 29D 30B 31C D: 32A 33B 34D 35C 七选五：36
71、A 37E 38G 39F 40DIII完型答案：BACDC ADBCA DBCAD BABCDIV语空题：61Combining 62fully 63as 64has been added 65called66which 67To represent 68different 69and 70DecadesV改错：1.studystudying; 2.thean; 3.participate后加in; 4.whythat; 5.wonwins; 6.participantparticipants; 7.andbut; 8.connectedconnecting; 9.specificallys
72、pecific; 10.将very删掉.作文：Dear School President,I am Li Hua, a senior student in your school. Recently, I found a lot of students pouring lunch in the school canteen and going out to buy snacks instead.I made an investigation among the classmates and found some students are disappointed with the flavou
73、r and style of canteen food. On the contrary, they think snacks are more delicious. In my opinion, first of all, its shameful to waste food for the worldwide food shortage still exists. There should be activities to promote the importance of saving food and the harm of eating too much snacks. In add
74、ition, the school canteen food should be improved both in flavour and style. Last but not least, the canteens hygiene must be guaranteed.This is my personal suggestion and I hope the principal can consider it. Thank you.Your student,Li Hua【分析】A 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家提供素食食品的店铺，介绍了其各自的特色和地址等信息。21细节理解题。根据Du
75、lce Vegan Bakery & Cafe - Atlanta, Georgia部分中“The menu changes occasionally to take advantage of the best produce, but its always sugar-free and utterly delicious.( 为了利用最好的农产品，菜单偶尔会改变，但它总是无糖的，绝对美味)”可知，在Dulee Vegan Bakery & Cafe能找到无糖菜单。故选B。22细节理解题。根据Capital City Bakery - Austin, Texas部分中“Not only are
76、 their delicious treats cruelty-free, but theyre also environmentally sustainable even their cake boxes are locally sourced and recycled.(他们美味的食物不仅没有进行动物实验，而且环保可持续甚至他们的蛋糕盒都是本地采购和回收的)”可知，Capital City Bakery的特别之处在于它的食物是环保的。故选C。23细节理解题。根据Pixie Retreat - Portland, Oregon部分中 “Anyone who says vegan food i
77、s boring clearly hasnt set foot in the wonderland that is Pixie Retreat. Calling itself a “laboratorie and makery,” you just know its going to be good (and creative).；Address: 236 N Larchmont BIvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004(任何说素食无趣的人显然都没有踏足这个仙境Pixie Retreat。它称自己为“实验室和制作室”，你会知道它很好吃而且有创意；地址：236 N
78、 Larchmont Blvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004)”可知，如果你厌倦了乏味的素食，你最好尝试236 N Larchmont Blvd, Los Angeles, California, 90004。故选A。B阅读这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了从小开始帮忙做事的孩子建立起了较强的责任感、独立、自信以及其他能力，这些孩子能够容易与更广泛的人群建立良好的人际关系，拥有更美满的婚姻和生活。24细节理解题。根据第一段的He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.可知，To
79、m对工作更满意，婚姻更幸福而且也更健康。C. He enjoyed his career and marriage.(他喜欢他的职业和婚姻)符合以上说法，故选C项。25细节理解题。根据第三段的Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with pro
80、blems.(在Vaillant的指导下，研究人员将男性的心理健康得分与他们的少年活动得分进行比较。兼职工作、家务、学习努力和处理问题的能力都可以加分)可知，Vaillant的研究是通过对比不同的得分来获得发现。B. comparing different sets of scores(对比不同的得分)符合以上说法，故选B项。26词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had d
81、one the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.可知，这些人在孩童时期的行为和成年后的表现之间的联系是惊人的sharp。那些在童年时代参加过更多活动的人，与各种各样的人之间建立联系的可能性是其他人的两倍，获得高薪的可能性是其他人的五倍，失业的可能性比其他人小16
82、倍。根据句意猜测划线部分的意思是“明显的”。A. Clear and definite(清晰明确的)符合以上说法，故选A项。27推理判断题。根据最后一段的Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common go
83、als. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. (童年活动帮助孩子发展责任、独立、自信和竞争力这是心理健康的基础。它们还帮助人们理解人们必须合作，为共同的目标而努力。最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做这件事的人)可推测，童年活动心理健康的基础是成年后成功生活的必要条件。B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.(心理健康对于成年的精彩生活是必不可少的)符合以上推测，故选B项。 C: 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从科学认知的角度说明了病毒
84、从动物到人的传播途径以及病毒发生变异的情况。28细节理解题。由文章第三段第一句“Because every virus has evolved to target aparticular species, its rare for a virus to be able to jump to another species.(因为每一种病毒进化到以特定物种为目标，所以一种病毒能够跳到另一种物种上是很罕见的)”可知，一种病毒感染另一种物种是很罕见的，因为每种病毒都是针对特定的物种进化的。故选D。29主旨大意题。由文章第五段第一句“When viruses jump to a new host, a
85、 process called zoonosis, they often cause more severe disease.(当病毒跳到一个新的宿主，这个过程被称为人畜共患病，它们通常会引起更严重的疾病)”可知，病毒寄存到新的宿主身上后，将会导致更加严重的疾病；再根据后半段的解释可知，这是因为病毒和它们的初始宿主一起进化，物种有时间积累抗药性。 另一方面，新的宿主物种可能没有进化出对付病毒的能力。因此此段主要说的是病毒变异的原因。A项“原物种的抵抗力”、B项“新宿主物种的能力”以及C项“病毒感染的过程”均不符合本段大意。故选D。30细节理解题。通过文章最后一段中的“All of these
86、jump from bats to humans via an intermediate animal; in the case of SARS-CoV-2, this may have been pangolins (穿山甲), but more research is needed.(所有这些都是通过一种中间动物从蝙蝠传染给人类的；在SARS-CoV-2的案例中，可能是穿山甲，但还需要更多的研究)”可知，穿山甲可能是病毒SARS-CoV-2传播的中间宿主。故选B。31推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了病毒能够从动物传播到人类，故C项正确。A项“人类不应该到荒凉的地区”的说法过于极端，
87、不能因为害怕病毒就阻止社会发展，故表述错误；B项“野生动物其实是我们最好的朋友”不是本文所要传达的信息；D项信息与原文不符，病毒是在新的宿主身上才逐渐变异的，而不是为了传染其他物种才变异的。故选C。D: 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，研究表明许多美国人比以往任何时候都感到更加孤独，这削弱了美国人的身心健康。32细节理解題。根据第一段中的“Although social media a new study suggests that many Americans feel lonelier than ever before, which is weakening the na
88、tions mental and physical health.”可知，尽管社交媒体让我们与他人的联系比历史上任何时候都更加紧密，但一项新的研究表明，许多美国人比以往任何时候都感到更加孤独，这削弱了美国人的身心健康。由此可知， Cigna研究发现社交媒体增加了美国人的孤独感。故选A。33推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Loneliness has the same influence on health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, while obesity（肥胖） less than 10 cigarettes a day”可知，孤独对健康的影响与一天抽15
89、支烟一样，而肥胖一天不到10支。由此可推知，Douglas Nemecek认为孤独比肥胖更危险。故选B。34词义猜测题。A. Accounted for解释，说明；B. Dealt with处理；C. Answered for对负责；D. Agreed with与一致。根据该词后的“. . . those of other leading public health specialist, including former Surgeon Greneral Vivek H. Murthy, MD, who said loneliness should he targeted in public
90、 health campaigns”可知，包括前卫生局局长Vivek H. Murthy, MD在内的其他主要公共卫生专家表示，孤独应该成为公共卫生运动的目标，就像那些旨在与吸烟和肥胖作斗争的运动一样。由此可推知，词组tallied with是 “与一致”的意思。故选D。35推理判断题。根据文章第一段a new study suggests that和最后一段The new report, produced in Cignas partnership with the polling company Ipsos, is based on可知，作者给我们介绍了最近一项关于孤独方面的研究发现。故选
91、C。七选五： 36A 37E 38G 39F 40D【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近一项研究发现，糖才是糖尿病和肥胖症的真正元凶，并介绍了几种减少糖的摄入量的方法。36根据上一句“If youve known that the cause of fatness in the United States is fat, youre not alone.”以及下一句“Researchers found that sugar is the real cause and is the driving force behind diabetes and fatness.”可知，上一句谈到如果你认为在美国肥胖
92、的原因是脂肪，下一句谈到科学家发现，糖才是真正导致糖尿病和肥胖的真正原因，因此，你所认为的肥胖原因是脂肪的观点是错的，所以A项“You are, however, wrong(然而，你错了)”切题，选项中的“wrong”与一句中的“real cause”相呼应。故选A项。37根据上文“Sweetened drinks account or about 47 percent of added sugar in the American diet” 可知，在美国人的日常饮食中，加糖饮料占总糖的47%，结合下文“more than your entire daily limit(超过了一整天的极限)
93、”可知，E选项 “A 16-ounce bottle of Coke contains 52 grams of sugar”切题，即一瓶16盎司的可乐含有52克糖，已经超过了每天饮料中摄糖量的极限，选项中的“52 grams of sugar”与上文中的“47 percent”以及下文中的“more than”相呼应。故选E项。38根据本段小标题“Watch your breakfast”以及下文“Flavored yogurts, for example, are loaded with sugar, and fruit juices are an easy way to drink ton
94、s of sugar without realizing”可知，本段小标题是“注意你的早餐”，人们不知道酸奶和果汁含有的大量的糖，所以在不知不觉喝下去了。因此，G选项“Sugar is secretly put into many breakfast foods that are marketed as“healthy”or“natural”(糖被秘密地放进了许多以“健康”或“天然”销售的早餐食品中)”切题，选项中的“secretly”与下文中的“without realizing”相呼应。故选G项。39结合本段小标题“Check the sauces (检查一下酱汁)”及上文“food pr
95、oducers sneak more sugar into sauces and ingredients than youd guess-for example, two of the four biggest ingredients in Heinz Ketchup are sweeteners.(食品生产商在酱汁和配料中加入的糖比你想象的要多，例如，亨氏番茄酱的四大配料中有两种是甜味剂)可知，本段谈到要注意糖在酱汁中的比例很高，要看一看酱汁上的标签列表上的糖有多高。因此F选项“Read the labels on sauces and see how high sugar is liste
96、d(看一下酱汁上的标签，看看糖有多高)”切题，选项中的“high sugar”与上文中的“more sugar”相呼应，故选F项。40根据上一句“If you try to stop taking in sugar for a month, you will find that the amount of sugar youve unknowingly eaten is truly shocking.”以及下一句“The next time youre making a big shopping trip at the grocery store, stop to read the ingre
97、dient label of every single thing you buy.”可知，如果你试着在一个月内停止吃糖，你会发现你不知不觉中还是吃了大量糖，真是令人震惊，接着，作者又告诉读者一个减少糖分摄入的方法，就是去杂货店购物时，看看你买的每一件东西的成分标签，因此，空格处应是一个承上启下的句子，说明一个月内停止吃糖的方式很困难，因为依然会摄入过多的糖，那么试试一种更好的方法。因此，D选项“If a full month sounds difficult, try this(如果一个月听起来很困难，试试这个)”切题，选项中的“a month”与上文中的“a month”相呼应。故选D项。
98、III完型答案：BACDC ADBCA DBCAD BABCD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者曾经是个行尸走肉，每天浑浑噩噩地过活，新来的西贝克老师不仅激发了他对文学的兴趣，而且还坚定了他考大学的信心，作者至今仍对西贝克老师心存感激。41考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎每天玩电动游戏都玩到半夜。A. rarely很少地； B. nearly几乎；C. hardly几乎不；D. simply仅仅。空前一句说我就是个行尸走肉，高中时每天都浑浑噩噩的，因此此处是说我几乎每天玩电动游戏都玩到半夜，故B项正确。42考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，来了一位新老师，他把我（从浑浑噩噩中）叫醒。A. wo
99、ke up叫醒；B. called up打电话给；C. picked up开车接；D. brought up抚养。根据文章第一句“I was a zombie(行尸走肉), going to high school barely even awake.”可知，上高中时，我就是个行尸走肉，每天浑浑噩噩地过活，此处与“awake”相对应，说的是一位新老师把我从浑浑噩噩中叫醒，故A项正确。43考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高三的第一天，我昏昏欲睡地坐在书桌前。A. cozy舒适的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. sleepy困的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文中的“I played vid
100、eo games till midnight _1_ every day.”可知，我几乎每天玩电动游戏都玩到半夜，白天上学的时候自然是非常困，故C项正确。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：我（困得）直打哈欠，甚至打哈欠时都懒得去捂嘴。A. refusing拒绝；B. begging乞求；C. affording提供；D. bothering费心、烦扰。空前一句说我困得直打哈欠，此处是说我甚至打哈欠时都懒得去捂嘴，突出“我困倦至极”，not bother to do表示“懒得做、不屑于做”，故D项正确。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在张嘴打哈欠，嘴巴张得很大。A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；
101、C. mouth嘴；D. hand手。根据空后的“was stuck in mid-yawn, wide open”可知，我正在张嘴打哈欠，嘴巴张得很大，故C项正确。46考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你喜欢莎士比亚么？”，他大声喊道。A. yelled叫喊、大叫；B. sobbed啜泣；C. warned警告；D. whispered低语。根据上文中的“he screamed at me.”可知，“你喜欢莎士比亚么？”，他大声喊道，故A项正确。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：“喜欢”，我撒谎道。A. agreed同意； B. admitted承认；C. sighed叹气；D. lied撒谎。空后一句说
102、实际上我并不知道莎士比亚是谁，因此我谎称自己喜欢莎士比亚，故D项正确。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，这个人试图激发我对文学的兴趣。A. shame羞愧；B. interest兴趣；C. anger愤怒；D. doubt怀疑。空前一句说实际上我并不知道莎士比亚是谁，但我会了解他和他的作品的，再结合下文我读莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特可知，雷西贝克试图激发我对文学的兴趣，故B项正确。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们读哈姆雷特，一点一点地，我发现我爱不释手。A. performed表演；B. directed导演；C. read阅读；D. watched看。根据空后的“Hamlet, and b
103、it by bit I found that I couldnt put it down.”可知，我们读莎士比亚的作品哈姆雷特并逐渐对它爱不释手，故C项正确。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我开始喜欢莎士比亚，然后是海明威，接着是菲茨杰拉德、华兹华斯和布莱克。A. liking喜欢；B. quitting放弃；C. copying抄写；D. joining加入。根据空前的“Why did Hamlet keep hesitating? Why?”可知，我对莎士比亚的作品产生了兴趣，所以我开始喜欢上了莎士比亚，故A项正确。51考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至梦想成为一名像西贝克先生那样的英语老
104、师！A. instead反而；B. still仍然；C. yet还；D. even甚至。上文说西贝克激发了我对文学的兴趣，此处表示递进，说的是我甚至梦想成为一名像西贝克先生那样的英语老师，旨在突出西贝克对我的影响之大，故D项正确。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我能在离高考只剩下几个月的情况下考上大学吗？A. years年；B. months月；C. days天；D. minutes分钟。根据空前的“But could I make it to college”可知，距离高考只剩下几个月的时间了，我担心现在开始努力是否还来得及，故B项正确。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天放学后，我留下来向
105、西贝克先生咨询我的将来。A. homework作业；B. schedule时间表；C. future未来；D. vacation假期。根据上文中的“But could I make it to college with only several _12_ left?”可知，距离高考只剩下几个月的时间了，我担心现在开始努力是否还来得及，所以一天放学后，我留下来向西贝克先生咨询关于我的将来的一些情况，故C项正确。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：你面前有两条路生存或是毁灭。A. paths道路、途径；B. results结果；C. tricks窍门；D. opportunities机会。根据空后的“to
106、 be or not to be”可知，西贝克老师用哈姆雷特中的经典台词告诉我我面前有两条路（两种选择）生存或是毁灭（努力或放弃），故A项正确。55考查动词短语辨析。句意：为梦想而奋斗或放弃。A. awake from从中醒来；B. learn from从中学习；C. vote for投票赞成；D. struggle for为奋斗。根据空后的“your dream or to give up”可知此处指“为梦想而奋斗”，故D项正确。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我信心满满地离开了学校（决心好好利用剩下这几个月的时间考大学）。A. his home他家；B. school学校；C. offic
107、e办公室；D. my house我的住处。根据上文中的“I stayed after school one day to consult Mr. Seabeck about my _13_”可知，一天放学后，我留下来向西贝克老师咨询关于我的将来的一些情况，此处是说西贝克老师让我坚定了考大学的信心，谈完后，我信心满满地离开了学校，故B项正确。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到考大学我就觉得很激动。A. thrilled兴奋的、激动的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. frightened害怕的；D. astonished吃惊的。空前一句说西贝克老师让我坚定了考大学的信心，谈完后，我信心
108、满满地离开了学校，因此一想到考大学我就觉得很激动，故A项正确。58考查副词词义辨析。句意：我最终被普利茅斯州立大学录取了。A. abruptly唐突地；B. eventually最后、终于；C. randomly随便地；D. urgently紧急地。根据空后的“got accepted at Plymouth State University”可知，经过努力，我最终被普利茅斯州立大学录取了，故B项正确。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还能听到西贝克先生对我大喊，“你喜欢莎士比亚吗？”A. find发现；B. catch抓住；C. hear听到；D. bear忍受。根据空后的“Mr. Seab
109、eck screaming, “Do you like Shakespeare?”可知，我甚至还能听到西贝克先生对我大喊，“你喜欢莎士比亚吗？”故C项正确。60考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，如果不是西贝克先生点燃了我内心的火焰，我可能永远不会知道我喜欢莎士比亚。A. insisted坚持；B. wondered想知道； C. ignored忽视；D. known知道。根据空后的“I, in fact, love Shakespeare but for the flame he lit in me.”可知，如果不是西贝克先生点燃了我内心的火焰，我可能永远不会知道我喜欢莎士比亚，故D项正确。语空
110、题：【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了京剧的历史和表演模式。61考查非谓语动词。句意：它集音乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技于一体，兴起于18世纪末，到19世纪中叶得到充分发展和承认。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语it与combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语，故用combine的现在分词形式combining。故填combining。62考查副词。句意：它集音乐、声乐、哑剧、舞蹈和杂技于一体，兴起于18世纪末，到19世纪中叶得到充分发展和承认。修饰形容词，应用副词，此处应用full的副词形式修饰 developed。故填fully。63考查介词。句意：这种形式在清代宫廷中
111、极为流行，已成为中国文化的瑰宝之一。 regard.as为固定搭配，意为“把当作”。故填as。64考查动词时态及语态。句意：2010年后它被联合国教科文组织列入世界非物质遗产名录。根据时间状语“since2010”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且add与it之间构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填 has been added。65考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧主要有四种角色，名为生（男性角色），旦（女性角色），净（男性大花脸角色），丑（小丑）。four main types与动词call之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用call的过去分词形式，作定语。故填called。66考查定语从句。句意：京
112、剧舞台设置很简单，通常就是一些桌子和椅子。根据句子结构可判断，此处是非限制性定从句，先行词为stage settings，指物，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。67考査非谓语动词。句意：为了表现大型物件，如船或山，它依靠舞台表演而不是实际装置。结合句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To represent。68考查形容词。句意：在服装和头饰上，京剧演员使用鲜明的对比色，严格按照不同人物的等级职业和生活方式来选择。此处应填 difference的形容词形式different作定语，修饰characters。故填different。69考查并列连词。句意：他们的脸上画着精致的妆容，这也表明了个人物的社会地位和个性。此处表并列，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。70考查名词的数。句意：近几十年来，京剧已经转向一种以导演和剧作家为中心的模式。根据上文的 recent可知，此处指“最近几十年”，应用名词decade的复数形式。故填decades。
