1、广东省湛江市2018届高三英语上学期调研考试试题（含解析）第卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking
2、 root slowly.It started with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,ca
3、sino gamblers（赌博者）. Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水疗中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city ce
4、nter in Rotterdam has become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Hollands large
5、st artwork.Chengdu,ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats do
6、ing in Chengdu,a city on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1. What can a tourist do in Catskills?A. Go fishing and hiking.B. Design igloos with tourists.C. play with the pandas in the wild.D. Join the l
7、ocal people in building castles.2. Which is Hollands largest artwork?A. The Hotel Sahrai.B. The Hotel Dylan.C. Markthal.D. New Century Global Centre.3. What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?A. It improved its quality of service.B. It built the worlds largest building.C. It introduced
8、 a 72-hour no-visa policy.D. It completed a building with an artificial beach.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，作者建议如果没去过，找机会去拜访一下。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Catskills,New York部分“So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.”（所以现在是时候享受飞钓、徒步旅行和其他平静的体验了）可知在Catskills旅游者可以去钓鱼
9、和徒步旅行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Rotterdam,Netherlands部分“The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圆顶冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments. It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.”（最近最吸引人、也是最值得一去的是由mvrdv设计的Markthal，它
10、是一个圆顶冰屋状的马蹄形建筑，内有20家商店、9家餐馆和228套公寓。它也是荷兰最大的艺术品）可知荷兰最大的艺术品是Markthal。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Chengdu,China部分“Famous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda re
11、search facilities.”（成都以1600只大熊猫而闻名，其中大部分仍生活在野生环境中。近日，成都推出了72小时免签证政策，让美国人可以更容易地参观该市三大大熊猫研究机构之一）可知为了吸引美国游客，成都推出了72小时免签证政策。故选C。BMy husband and I used to think we had all we had ever wanted.A beautiful house,three healthy children and one more on the way,two cars,a couple of four-wheelers for entertainm
12、entWe really had it all and we loved it. Then,the market turned and my husbands job at a construction company was gone.The company was closing down forever.We both started looking for jobs right away,but there werent any to be found.With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we c
13、ontinued to work together in order to pull our family through.The more we pulled together,the closer we got.I felt feelings of admiration for my husband that I hadnt felt for years.Thats why it was so hard for me to watch him blame himself for ou present situation.I continually asked him to stop but
14、 he seemed to want to punish himself for not having a job.Finally,one afternoon I pulled him aside and said,We have four healthy children and each other.Thats whats important.That makes you a rich man.But what if we lose the house?They will hate meyoull hate mehe replied.I smiled at him and put my h
15、ands on both sides of his face to make him look me in the eye.No matter where we live I will be happyas long as I have youI smiled again as I realized that I wasnt just saying that.In all the struggling together I had found that deep love for him that I had on the day we said I do.I could see his sh
16、oulders and neck relaxed.He held me close and we were able to talk and plan and dream together in a way that we hadnt for quite some time.It was a turning point for us as a couple and a family.We are still struggling for our better life,but I consider us well-off because we have something that money
17、 cant buy and no one can take away from us.4. We know from the story that .A. they both found good jobs at lastB. her husband was out of work for his not working hardC. both of them felt anxious about their unemploymentD. they didnt love each other any longer after they got married5. By saying The m
18、ore we pulled together,the closer we got,the wife means .A. her husband worked harder for being closerB. they had closer affection as they struggled togetherC. their house was closer to the company than beforeD. they were closer to another employment as time went by6. What is their present life like
19、?A. Hard but warm.B. Wealthy but annoying.C. Hard and disturbing.D. Comfortable and admiring.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Better Life ComesB. Hard Time GoesC. We Have It AllD. We Lose It All【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部。4题详解】细
20、节理解题。由第二段With each passing day we were getting increasingly worried and we continued to work together in order to pull our family through日子一天天过去，我们越来越担心，但我们继续一起努力，使我们的家庭渡过难关。可知，我们对失业感到越来越担忧焦虑，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段The more we pulled together，the closer we gotI felt feelings of admiration for my husban
21、d that I hadnt felt in years我们越团结，我们就越亲密。我对丈夫产生了多年来从未有过的爱慕之情。可知，我们在一起奋斗有了更紧密的感情，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段We are still struggling for our better life，but I consider us well-off because we have something that money cant buy and no one can take away from us我们仍然在为更好的生活而奋斗，但我认为我们是富裕的，因为我们拥有金钱买不到的东西，也没有人能从我们这
22、里拿走。可知，我们在为更好的生活努力，生活虽然还是很艰难，但是我们却过得很温暖，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了我和丈夫虽然失去了工作，但是我们有四个健康的孩子和彼此，因此我们拥有了全部，因此，本文的最佳标题为“我们拥有了一切”。故选C。CThe word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the planetand its turning 176 years old on March 23,2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbrevia
23、tion（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year,Henry Nass,a 64-year-old retired English teacher,a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing Global OK Day in advance of the coming anniversary.No matter where people are from they use the
24、 word OK,but they dont know where it comes from,says Nass. The problem is because its just,you know,OK.The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839,when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on
25、articles as “all correct” with a simple word OK.The word made it into print on March 23 of that year,during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bostonians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.We said not a word about our te
26、am passing through the city of Providence,the Morning Post reported.O.K.all correct.The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to historybut the word OK took off from there,soon connoting（隐含）agreement,acceptance,averageness,quality or likability.By 1840,it served as a slogan for President
27、 Martin Van Burens unsuccessful reelection campaign.Old Kinderhook is OK,posters stated,a reference to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters belief in his satisfactory performance.8. Why did Henry Nass hand out cards?A. To let people understand the history of the word OK.B. To call on
28、people to use the word OK properly.C. To appeal to people to celebrate OK Day.D. To attract peoples attention.9. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 4?A. The history of the word OK is known to average people.B. The history of the word OK is unfamiliar to people.C. People frequently use
29、the word OK in history.D. People are fond of the word OK in history.10. What does the underlined phrase took off in Paragraph 7 probably mean?A. Got offB. Set upC. Moved offD. Become popular11. We can learn from the text that Kinderhook is of the eighth American president.A. the nameB. the birthplac
30、eC. the policyD. the belief【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。“OK”这个词是这个星球上最常用的通用表达，它将于2015年3月23日达到176岁。不管人们来自哪里，他们都会用“OK”这个词，本文就“OK”这个词的历史进行展开，介绍了它的来源及发展史。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ a New Yorker, had spent the last few weeks handing out cards championing Global OK Day in advance of the coming anniversar
31、y”可知，在即将到来的周年纪念日之前，一位纽约人花了几个星期的时间分发卡片，支持“全球OK日”。所以亨利纳斯发卡片是为了呼吁人们庆祝这个节日。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The word is OK,perhaps,but its history is definitely better than average”可知，OK”这个词可能很普及，但是它的历史绝对不够普及。所以通过关键词“better than average”可以判断出，“OK”这个词的历史对人们来说是陌生的。 故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第七段“The humor of the Providenc
32、e-Boston joke has been lost to history but the word OK took off from there, soon connoting(隐含) agreement, acceptance, averageness, quality or likability”可知，这个关于普罗维登斯和波士顿的笑话已经是过去的历史了，但是OK这个词从此风靡，很快就包含了同意、接受、普通、支持、棒极了和可爱的意思。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，所以第7段中加下划线的“take off”可能是Become popular“ 受欢迎”的意思。故选D项。【11题详解】细节
33、理解题。根据最后一段“Old Kinderhook is OK,” posters stated, a reference to the eighth presidents birthplace and his supporters belief in his satisfactory performance”“Old Kinderhook is OK”，可知，海报上写着“金德胡克很OK”，金德胡克指的是这位第八任美国总统的出生地。这句口号显示了跟随马丁范布伦的党派对他的政治表现总体上还是比较满意的。可知，金德胡克是第八任总统的出生地。故选B项。DThe Rise of Sneaker Cul
34、ture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the co
35、nclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range o
36、f examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such
37、as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion design houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will h
38、ead to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could
39、learn most about us,by looking at our feet!12. Early sneaker is regarded as .A. a cultural forceB. a fashion statementC. an identityD. a common footwear13. Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?A. The exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.B. The exhibit will h
40、ead to other places abroad.C. The exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.D. The exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.14. Why are sneakers so important to athletes?A. Sneakers help make athletes fashionable.B. Sneakers become the subject of their songs.C. Sneakers are comfortable
41、to wear for athletes.D. Sneakers help make athletes become rich people.15. What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?A. To express the cultural importance of sneakers.B. To describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.C. To predict the promising future of sneakers.D. To advise produce
42、rs to sell sneakers to aliens.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】Brooklyn Museum是全美首个介绍并展示运动鞋演化进程的博物馆展览，展览展示了耐克鞋文化的历史。【12题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段中The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early sneakers were actually status symbols可知最早耐克鞋被看做身份的象征。故选C。【13题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段The Rise of
43、 Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries. At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in
44、the US.可知在the Brooklyn Museum可知展览展示了耐克鞋文化的历史。故选D。【14题详解】D细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theyre the subject of songs,and have helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.可知耐克鞋能帮助运动员变成有钱的人，故选D。【15题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet coul
45、d learn most about us,by looking at our feet!可知提到alien是为了表示耐克文化的重要性。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Not everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read._16_Learn to open up in order to improve your mental health._17_Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms
46、 or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.Ask people open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest, open conversation. Try a question like, How are things going at work? instead of Hows it going?” to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-e
47、nded questions with honest answers, instead of Fine or OK._18_However, in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then, try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many
48、open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality._19_Avoid being a know it all. Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikely to help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation._20_Schedule at least one long con
49、versation per week. In the conversation you tell someone about the emotional and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about whats good and bad in your life.A. In this case, practice can make perfect.B. Call close friends and family members more often.C. Asking people pers
50、onal questions is not always proper.D. Try connecting about hobbies, interests, vacations or books.E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F. Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G. However, closing yourself from new
51、people can stop your personal growth.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，教给你如何敞开心扉和人交谈。不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。要学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。【16题详解】G根据上句：不是每个人都把自己的感情当作一本可以让别人阅读的书。再根据空格下句：学会开放，以改善你的心理健康。可知此空的意思是：然而，关闭与新朋友交往可以阻止你的个人成长。open / closing/ stop/ open up是关键词，另外However,表示转折。【17题详解】F根据下文：接受这个，继
52、续前进。给自己一些时间，让自己有出汗的手掌或颤抖的声音，因为它会随着练习而变得更好。根据句意可知此处的this应该指空格的内容，F.Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.【18题详解】C根据下文：然而，在多数情况下，人们很高兴你听到他们并对他们感兴趣。可知问别人私人问题并不总是合适的。故选C。【19题详解】A根据上文：试着模仿一个非常开放的人。在社交场合观察他们。然后，试着表现，偶尔好像你就是他们。许多开放的行为是有学问的，而不是人格的自然组成部分。可知：要是这样的话，熟能生巧。故选
53、A。【20题详解】B根据下文：每周至少安排一次长时间的谈话。可知：经常给亲密的朋友和家人打电话。故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was_21_cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was_22_to see and sadd
54、ened by the fact that he had to do this to_23_.I thought about putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached_24_that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best _25_.So I let it go.One_26_day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles_27_to his handle-bars w
55、earing a raincoat.My heart_28_.I felt_29_thinking I could never connect with him.So you can imagine my_30_when I saw him during my walk again.Then I_31_the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.He can have those!I thought.I walked_32_over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet Hi.I was a l
56、ittle_33_.I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him if he could wait there so that I could get him some more_34_.He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I_35_my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade_36_.I handed the bag to him and_37_to him that it wasnt
57、much.And then with a bright_38_he said,“Every little bit_39_.Thanks so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little_40_in my step.21. A. pickingB. buyingC. gatheringD. collecting22. A. shockedB. excitedC. annoyedD. disappointed23. A. workB. manageC. surviveD. earn24. A. writ
58、ingB. readingC. speakingD. telling25. A. ideaB. experimentC. suggestionD. fact26. A. cloudyB. windyC. sunnyD. rainy27. A. stuckB. attachedC. placedD. led28. A. went downB. broke downC. sank downD. fell down29. A. unluckyB. unsafeC. carelessD. powerless30. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. doubtD. relie
59、f31. A. rememberedB. remindedC. recoveredD. regained32 A. patientlyB. sharplyC. quietlyD. happily33. A. calmB. nervousC. generousD. curious34. A. rubbishB. bottlesC. moneyD. gifts35. A. leftB. foundC. movedD. fetched36. A. thinkingB. sleepingC. countingD. waiting37. A. apologizedB. shoutedC. arguedD
60、. reported38. A. lookB. colorC. smileD. future39. A. helpsB. meansC. dependsD. goes40. A. strongerB. slowerC. lighterD. heavier【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】错失了一次帮助拾荒老人的机会让我非常后悔。所以当我再看到他时，便毫不犹豫地帮助了他。【21题
61、详解】D考查动词。A. picking采摘，挑选； B. buying 买； C. gathering聚集； D. collecting收集。由本空后的the recycle bins推断，几个月以 前，我见到他正从我房后的垃圾箱里捡 (collecting) 废瓶子和罐子。故选D。【22题详解】A考查形容词。A. shocked 感到震惊； B. excited感到兴奋； C. annoyed感到烦恼； D. disappointed感到失望。他必须靠这生存，我为这一事实感到很震惊很难过。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A. work 工作； B. manage 管理； C. surviv
62、e 生存； D. earn挣得。他必须靠这生存，我为这一事实感到很震惊很难过。故选C。24题详解】B考查动词。A. writing写； B. reading阅读； C. speaking说； D. telling告诉。我想把瓶子放在袋子里给他，并附上一张纸条，上面写着这个袋子是要他拿的。故选B。【25题详解】A考查名词。A. idea 注意，想法； B. experiment 实验； C. suggestion 建议； D. fact事实。但是，然后我认为这可能不是最好的想法。故选A。【26题详解】D考查形容词。A. cloudy多云的； B. windy 多风的； C. sunny阳光明媚的
63、； D. rainy有雨的。根据下文的wearing a raincoat，可知这是一个下雨的天。故选D。【27题详解】B考查动词。A. stuck 卡住； B. attached附上； C. placed 放； D. led领导。一个下雨的天，我又看见他骑着自行车，带着一袋装在他把手上的瓶子，穿着雨衣。attached to附属于-，附着。故选B。【28题详解】C考查动词词组。A. went down下来； B. broke down 打破。坏了； C. sank down 沉落；D. fell down落下，倒下。看到上面这一幕，我的心沉下去了。故选C。【29题详解】D考查形容词。A. u
64、nlucky不幸运的； B. unsafe 不安全的； C. careless粗心的； D. powerless无力的。我觉得无力，我从来都没有与他联系。故选D。【30题详解】B考查名词。A. disappointment 失望； B. surprise 惊讶； C. doubt 怀疑； D. relief安慰。你可以想象我在走路时又看到他时的惊讶。故选B。【31题详解】A考查动词。A. remembered 记得； B. reminded 提醒； C. recovered 恢复； D. regained重新获得。我记得我收集的易拉罐和瓶子。故选A。【32题详解】C考查副词。A. patien
65、tly耐心地； B. sharply 急剧地； C. quietly 安静地； D. happily高兴地。我静静地走近他，小声对他问好。故选C。【33题详解】B考查形容词。A. calm 冷静的； B. nervous紧张不安的； C. generous慷慨的； D. curious好奇的。我以前从来没有靠近过像他这样的人，我有点紧张。故选B。【34题详解】B考查名词。A. rubbish 垃圾； B. bottles 瓶子； C. money 钱； D. gifts礼物。我问他是否能在这里等着我，我给他拿来更多的瓶子。故选B.【35题详解】DKaochadongci1. A left离开；
66、B.found 发现； C.moved移动； D.fetched去取。我去取我的包，五分钟以后回来，他在阴凉里等我。故选D。【36题详解】D考查动词。A. thinking 认为； B. sleeping睡觉； C. counting 计数； D. waiting等待。我去取我的包，五分钟以后回来，他在阴凉里等我。故选D。【37题详解】A考查动词。A. apologized 道歉； B. shouted 大喊； C. argued 争论； D. reported报道。我把包交给他并向他道歉说不是很多。故选A。【38题详解】C考查名词。A. look看； B. color颜色； C. smile
67、 微笑； D. future未来。他露出灿烂的微笑，老人认为 对他来说每件废品都能帮到他。故选C。【39题详解】A考查动词。A. helps 帮助； B. means 意味着； C. depends 依赖； D. goes去。由本空后的Thanks so much推断，老人认为 对他来说每件废品都能帮(helps ) 到他。故选A。【40题详解】C考查形容词。A. stronger 更强壮； B. slower更慢； C. lighter 更轻； D. heavier更重。作者做了好事后心情很好，于是迈着轻快的 步子继续向前走着，故选C。第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（
68、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like traveling?_41_(stay) healthy while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.If you are traveling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your tip much_42_(easy).Make sure you have got a signed passport a
69、nd a visa.Also,_43_you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport_44_(steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other_45_you in a separate place from your passport.Read
70、 the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get_46_(you) familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to_47_you are traveling.Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行计划）with your family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of_48_emergency.Do
71、not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or_49_(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough preparations,we will_50_(success).Have a good timer.【答案】41. Staying/To stay 42. easier 43. before 44. is stolen 45. with 46. yourself 47. which 48. an 49. unnecessary 50. succeed【解析】文章讲述了我
72、们如何在旅行中照看好自己。首先要注意放松，不要太累；其次要有好的睡眠；同时还要吃健康的食物，只有这样才能好好的享受旅游。【41题详解】此处是动名词或动词不定式做主语，故答案为Staying/To stay。【42题详解】much放在比较级前面，修饰比较级加强语气。可知答案为easier.【43题详解】句意：在你去以前，填写护照的紧急情况信息页。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，答案为before。【44题详解】主句用一般将来时态，则从句用用一般现在时态，passport和steal之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般现在时态的被动语态，答案为is stolen。 【45题详解】carry sth
73、. with sb.某人随身携带，可知答案为with。【46题详解】句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。根据句意可知用反身代词，答案为yourself。【47题详解】句意：使你自己熟悉你要旅游国家的法律和风俗习惯。此处countries做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做介词to的宾语，可知答案为which.【48题详解】句意：万一需要一个急救。emergency以元音开头，故填an。【49题详解】句意：不要携带太多的钱和没必要的信用卡。可知答案为unnecessary不必要的。【50题详解】句意：我们将成功will后面跟动词原形。可知答案为succeed成功。【名师点睛】succ
74、eed（动词） in doing sth. ；be successful（形容词） in doing sth./；have success（名词） in doing sth.成功做某事；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副词）。温馨提示：succeed 成功，接替，继任。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下
75、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Andrew,Id like to invite you to the coming Christmas party, what will take place on the second floor of the dining hall as expect.It is the celebration for the Christmas Eve. You are welcome to make t
76、he short speech. After that well have some funs together, singing, dancing and playing games. Then well enjoy a candle light dinner, tasted a variety of delicious food. Eventually, members of the English club will exchange gifts.Im sure it will be a warmly get-together.Id appreciate if you could com
77、e and join us. The party will start at 6 pm and lasts about three hours. Wed like to meet you at the school gate at 5:50 pm on this evening.Were looking forward to you reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】【解析】1.此处Christmas party做先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故把what-which。2.句意：正如所料到的。此处用过去分词，故把expect- expected。3.句意：欢迎你做一
78、个短的演讲。故把the-a。4.fun是不可数名词，故把funs-fun。5.句意：我们享受了一个烛光盛宴，品尝了各种美味佳肴。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，表主动关系，故把taste-tasting。6.句意：我确信这是一个温暖的聚会。形容词修饰名词，故把warmly-warm。7.固定句式：Id appreciate it if-，如果-，我将非常感激。故在appreciate后加it。8.句意：聚会将在晚上六点钟开始，持续大约三个小时。will后跟动词原形，故把lasts-last。9. this evening在今天晚上，本身就有“在”的意思，故把this evening前的on去掉。10
79、.句意：期盼你的回答。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故把you-your。【名师点睛】1.as expected=as had been expected.传统语法认为这是一个非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，指代主句内容，并在从句中作主语。这种定语从句可位于主句之前、之后， 也可以插入主语和谓语之间。The three men, as expected, were sentenced to life imprisonment.The three men were sentenced to life imprisonment, as expected.正如所料，这三个男子被判终生监禁。2.as引导
80、的非限制性定语从句as常用“正如”含义，常用的结构有as we know（众所周知）；as often happens（正如常发生的那样）；as is often the case（情况常常如此）; as we all can see（正如我们看到的）; be announced/expected/known/imagined/mentioned/said/shown/reported等。这些结构常放句首，偶尔也可以放句中或句末。As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。Kate was late for
81、 school, as often happened.凯特上课迟到了，正如经常发生的。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown邀请你周日上午去听关于英国文学的讲座，但你因故不能参加。请根据以下提示，写封邮件向Mr.Brown说明情况。1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Brown,_Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr.Brown,Im so sorry
82、 that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning,because an old classmate of mine will come to see me that day.We havent seen each other for quite a long time and I have promised to meet him at the railway station,for he is not familiar with this city.As you k
83、now,Im deeply interested in the British literature,so its really a pity to miss the lecture.But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware.It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】
84、【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。第二，人称为第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，1.表示歉意；2.说明理由；第二段，3.表示遗憾；4.希望得到讲座的有关资料。第三段，表达希望。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: be able to do , attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday
85、morning, promise to do sth ,be familiar with ,be interested in , miss the lecture, borrow the record, watch the record or PPT。第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that 引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an old classmate of m
86、ine will come to see me that day. as 引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature ,so its really a pity to miss the lecture. if 引导的宾语从句But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware. what 引导的宾语从句It would mean so much to me to watch the
87、 record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture。第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: But，so。第六步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【亮点说明】章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式: that 引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句Im so sorry that I wont be able to attend the lecture on the British literature this Sunday morning, because an ol
88、d classmate of mine will come to see me that day. as 引 导 的 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句 As you know, Im deeply interested in the British literature ,so its really a pity to miss the lecture. if 引导的宾语从句But I wonder if I could borrow the record or have a copy of the courseware. what 引导的宾语从句It would mean so much to me to watch the record or PPT and learn whats covered in your lecture。高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
