1、易县中学2019-2020学年高一期中考试英语试题第I卷(满分70分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the woman thanking the man ?A. For buying a train ticket for her.B. For his invitation to a party.C For a gift she received for Spri
2、ng Festival.2. What will the man do tonight?A. Go dancing and singing. B. Watch a movie. C. Do some reading.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. At a ticket office.4. What will the weather will be like tomorrow afternoon ?A. Foggy. B. Sunny. C. Rain
3、y.5. What are the speakers going to do ?A. Buy an iPhone.B. Look for their camera.C. Catch a plane.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the man now ?A. In a garden. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel.7. What is Peter doing at the moment?A. Playing on the computer.B. Talking with his friend.C.
4、Watching cartoons.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 9 题。8. How often does the woman go to the health club?A. Four times a week.B. Three times a week.C. Twice a week.9. What does the woman think of swimming in the pool?A. Difficult. B. Scary. C. Safe.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 12 题。10. What gift does the man give the woman?A. An
5、iPhone5. B. A Parker pen. C. An iPad.11. When did the womans mother call the man ?A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. Last month.12. How much did the man pay for the gift ?A. About 540 dollars.B. About 590 dollars.C.Exactly 600 dollars.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 16 题。13. Why does the woman ask the man to leave ?A.
6、He isnt an immediate family member.B. There are too many visitors there.C. Visiting hours are over.14. How long are visiting hours every day ?A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours.15. What is the womans suggestion on the mans having dinner ?A. Eating together with his wife.B. Having a good meal
7、 in a restaurant.C. Eating alone in his home.16. Where does the conversation probably take place ?A. In a museum. B. Outside the park. C. In a hospital.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 20 题。17. How does the woman feel ?A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Calm.18. What is the mans job ?A A reporter. B. A sportsman. C. A fan.19.
8、 Who does the woman want to thank most ?A. Her parents. B. Her partners. C. Her coach.20.What is the coach like?A. Strict but not so kind. B. Kind and strict. C. Kind and not very strict.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are plenty of things you can do right now to p
9、repare if you live in an area where earthquakes often happen. Make sure each member of your family knows what to do no matter where they are when earthquakes happen:Agree on a meeting place where you can all reunite afterward.Find out about earthquake plans developed by childrens school or day care.
10、Remember transportation may be affected, so keep some emergency supplies-food, liquids, and comfortable shoes, for exampleat work. Make sure all family members know where your gas, electric and water main shutoffs are and how to turn them off if there is a leak or electrical short. Find the exact po
11、sition of your nearest fire and police stations and emergency medical places. Talk to your neighbors-how could they help you, or you them after an earthquake? Take Red Cross First Aid and CPR Training Course. Make your disaster supply bag. Beyond the usual flashlights, batteries and radios, include
12、a first-aid bag; work gloves; shoes or boots; a weeks supply of medicine you or your family might need; credit card and cash; personal identification; extra set of keys; matches in a waterproof container; map of your area; phone numbers of family and other important people; copies of insurance polic
13、ies and other important documents; a certain amount of water per person; three-day supply of food per person; hand tools; something for joy (toys, books, coloring books and crayons, playing cards) Make sure bookcases, cupboards, tall furniture, and etc. stand well. Move the items which are heavy or
14、easy to break to lower shelves. Fasten drawers and cabinet doors with latches or locks. Look for other steps you can take in your home and workplace to reduce your chances for injury and loss. Ask about the safety of your home and/or business. Its well known that some brick buildings can fail quickl
15、y during earthquakes. A check by an engineer now can help you decide what to do so that your buildings can withstand shaking.1. How can you prepare your family for a possible gas leak caused by an earquake?A. Keep food and liquid supplies at work.B. Tell them where the main shutoffs are and how to s
16、hut them off.C. Find the exact position of your nearest fire station.D. Make agreement with the neighbors to help each other.2. According to the passage, the following items should be included in the disaster supply bag EXCEPT _.A. FlashlightsB. Some medicineC. Some water and foodD. Bookcases and cu
17、pboards3. If you have doubt about the safety of your building, you should _.A. make sure the heavy items do not fallB. add more bricks to your buildingC. go to your company and raise some questionsD. ask an engineer to check it【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如果生活在地震频发的地区，需要做的一些准备工作进行了说明。【1题详解】细节理
18、解题。根据第六段Make sure all family members know where your gas, electric and water main shutoffs are and how to turn them off if there is a leak or electrical short.可知确保所有家庭成员都知道煤气、电力和自来水的总开关在哪里，以及在发生泄漏或电力短缺时如何关闭它们。由此可知，告诉你的家人主要的关闭阀在哪里以及如何关闭它们，可以让他们为地震可能造成的气体泄漏做好准备。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Beyond the usual
19、 flashlights, batteries and radios, include a first-aid bag可知除了常见的手电筒、电池和收音机，还包括一个急救包，故A选项“手电筒”需要在灾难物资包中；以及后文中a weeks supply of medicine you or your family might need可知你或你的家人可能需要一周的药品，故B选项“药品”需要在灾难物资包中；后文a certain amount of water per person; three-day supply of food per person可知每人一定数量的水；每人三天的食物供应，可知
20、C选项“水和食物”需要在灾难物资包中。由此可知，D选项“书架和橱柜”不在灾难物资包中。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Its well known that some brick buildings can fail quickly during earthquakes. A check by an engineer now can help you decide what to do so that your buildings can withstand shaking.可知众所周知，一些砖房在地震中会很快倒塌。现在，工程师的检查可以帮助你决定如何做，使你的建筑物能够抵抗震动
21、。由此可知，如果你对建筑物的安全有疑问，你应该请工程师来检查。故选D。BThere are many places to go on safari in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswanas Okavango Delta must be one of the world most exciting wildlife journeys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure(冒险经历), providing rides t
22、wice a day to go deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, guides and lots of support workers. They are famous for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes, is more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With ra
23、inbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The s
24、ense of excitement and nervousness rise suddenly though, as does your heartbeat, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a less exciting and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Though they are peacef
25、ul and slow, rides at this time of day are still unforgettable. As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find that a horseback
26、 Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.4. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?A. Flooded watersB. Safari campsC. Wildlife journeyD. Special rides5. What does the writer find most exciting about a horse safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.
27、B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.6. Compared to the morning ride, the evening ride is _.A. wildB. relaxedC fastD. active7. The author introduced the riding experience in the Okavango
28、Delta mainly by_.A. Following time orderB. Following space orderC. Giving answering questionsD. Giving examples【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个非洲观赏野生动物的野营项目，按照时间顺序给游客介绍能够提供的美妙和最让人激动的骑马经历。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure(冒险经历), providing rides tw
29、ice a day to go deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, guides and lots of support workers.可知几个观赏野生动物营地作为这次探险的基地，每天提供两次深入三角洲的骑行。营地有优秀的马匹、向导和许多辅助人员。由此可知，根据上两句中谈到了“Several safari camps”给游客提供的服务以及它们的特点，本句又说明它们因为给游客提供美妙的骑马的经历而闻名，故they指代“观赏野生动物营地”。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中You are very likely t
30、o come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and nervousness rise suddenly though, as does your heartbeat, as you move closer to them.可知你也很可能会遇到大型野生动物。骑在马背上，你可以非常接近大象、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。然而，当你靠近他们时
31、，兴奋和紧张感会突然上升，心跳也会随之上升。由此可知，关于骑马观赏野生动物，作者觉得最令人兴奋的是成为场景的一部分，并接近动物。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In the evening, rides are usually at a less exciting and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Though they are peaceful and slow, rides a
32、t this time of day are still unforgettable.可知到了晚上，骑马的速度通常就不那么刺激了，也不那么匆忙了，金光洒在长满青草的三角洲上，动物们出来吃喝。虽然它们是和平的，缓慢的，在一天的这个时候骑马仍然是令人难忘的。由此可知，和早上相比，晚上的骑行就轻松多了。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes, is more active.可知早上的骑行，当导游带你去美丽而浅的湖泊时，会更加活跃。结合第四段中In the
33、evening, rides are usually at a less exciting and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Though they are peaceful and slow, rides at this time of day are still unforgettable.可知到了晚上，骑马的速度通常就不那么刺激了，也不那么匆忙了，金光洒在长满青草的三角洲上，动物们出来吃喝。
34、以及最后一段中Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.可知回到营地，你可以脱掉靴子，享受美味的食物和美酒。由此可推知，作者主要按照时间顺序介绍了在Okavango Delta的骑行体验。故选A。CMost of the thousands of tourists who visit Pompeii every year leave with nothing more than amazing memories. But there are some who take away
35、a little extra the relics themselves.However, it seems that those visitors who have slipped a piece of the worlds most important archaeological(考古的) site into their pockets have come to regret their actions.Tourists who took relics from the ruined Roman city have been returning them to the site, say
36、ing they are cursed (诅咒).One man wrote from Latin America saying that he and his entire family had experienced “trauma after trauma” after he took a piece of stone from Pompeii.Massimo Osanna, a senior official at Pompeii, said he had received up to a hundred packages from across the world in recent
37、 years containing items from the site, often accompanied by letters explaining the relics had brought them bad luck.The “curse of Pompeii” is an old story that says the eruption(火山爆发) of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which buried Pompeii, was punishment from the gods after troops ruined the buildings whe
38、re people showed respect to the gods.“At a certain point, people started believing in this story again,” said Mr. Osanna. “Even proper thieves have returned things to us.”In one case, five packages were sent to Pompeii containing stolen items, including a statue that had disappeared in 1987. The acc
39、ompanying letter was sent from Spain and the writer explained the statue had brought a “curse on his entire family”.However, some are affected by a strong feeling of dishonor in their heart, rather than an ancient curse. Mr. Osanna said that an English woman had recently returned around 10 mosaic ti
40、les (镶嵌地砖) that her parents had taken while on holiday during the Seventies.“When her mother died, she received these little pieces. But in the letter she described them as uncomfortable and said she wanted to give them back,” he said.Mr. Osanna is considering setting up an exhibition of all the let
41、ters he has received, calling it “What I brought back from Pompeii”.8. Why did some visitors who took relics away regret?A. Because there was nothing but amazing memories.B. Because they took away the relics themselves.C. Because they thought the stolen relics brought them bad luck.D. Because they r
42、eceived letters from a senior official at Pompeii.9. The underlined word “trauma” probably means “_”.A. an unpleasant and upsetting experienceB. an old object or custom that reminds people of the pastC. a building where people respect godsD. the things that a person or animal does10. According to th
43、e old story, the gods were angry because_.A. some people cursed themB. the city of Pompeii was buriedC. some soldiers didnt show them enough respectD. too many buildings for people were ruined11. Before returning the mosaic tiles, the English woman must have felt _.A. ashamedB. scaredC. proudD. unco
44、ncerned【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多游客害怕庞贝的诅咒而归还了拿走的文物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段Massimo Osanna, a senior official at Pompeii, said he had received up to a hundred packages from across the world in recent years containing items from the site, often accompanied by letters explaining the relics
45、 had brought them bad luck. 庞贝城高级官员马西莫奥萨纳说，近年来，他收到了来自世界各地的多达100个包裹，里面装着来自该遗址的物品，通常还附有信件，说这些文物给他们带来了厄运。可知，拿走文物的游客会后悔是因为他们认为被盗的文物给他们带来了厄运。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。结合前文Tourists who took relics from the ruined Roman city have been returning them to the site, saying they are cursed (诅咒). 游客们从这座被毁坏的罗马城取走了文物，他们说这些
46、文物是被诅咒的。推测游客拿走了石头后会受到诅咒，有不愉快且不安的经历，因此trauma与an unpleasant and upsetting experience令人不愉快和不安的经历，意思相近。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段The “curse of Pompeii” is an old story that says the eruption(火山爆发) of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, which buried Pompeii, was punishment from the gods after troops ruined the buildin
47、gs where people showed respect to the gods. “庞贝的诅咒”是一个古老的故事，公元79年维苏威火山爆发埋葬了庞贝，这是军队毁坏了人们表示对神的尊敬而建造的建筑物后，神的惩罚。根据古老的故事，众神愤怒是因为士兵对神不尊重。故选C项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段However, some are affected by a strong feeling of dishonor in their heart, rather than an ancient curse. 然而，有些人却受到内心强烈的耻辱感的影响，而不是一种古老的诅咒。可知，英国妇女
48、是感觉到了惭愧才归还了马赛克瓷砖。故选A项。DRadio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are very angry at being told to pronounce words according to the Queens English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs th
49、em on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. “The guide is there f
50、or anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expe
51、rt Professor Raymond Hickey called the RTEs actions “internalized colonialism (内化殖民主义)”. He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: “The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own
52、form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide.” Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: “The Irish dont pronounce the TH in birthday as a fricative, but as a sto
53、p with no breathThe same is true of news the Irish pronunciation is and always has been nooze.”12. When told to speak the Queens English, RTEs newsreaders and hosts showed great _.A. angerB. interestC. expectationD. disbelief13. Why did RTE provide its workers with an A-Z style guide?A. Because some
54、 newsreaders and hosts were angry.B. Because the workers expressed the need clearly.C. Because it expected the workers to speak in the British way.D. Because they often make mistakes when reading the letters14. The official at RTE mentioned the letters from the public _.A. to make sure the guide is
55、clearly understoodB. to explain why RET needed to take actionsC. to show how some words are mispronouncedD. to show how difficult it is to be a host15. In Hickeys opinion, the Irish way of the word “news” is _.A. internalized colonialismB. to be changed into the Queens EnglishC. reasonable and accep
56、tedD. the same as the British way【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰广播电台RTE要求电台播音员和电视节目主持人要按照女王的英语发音，此举受到了RTE工作人员的强烈反对。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Irelands national broadcaster RTE are very angry at being told to pronounce words according to the Queen
57、s English.可知，当爱尔兰广播电台RTE的电台播音员和电视节目主持人听到要按照女王的英语发音时，大多数都非常生气。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTEs workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood.可知，
58、RTE给工作人员发A-Z单词的风格指南是为了让他们准确地发音以保证能够被清楚地理解。再根据上文提到要他们像英国女王一样发音。由此可知，此处所说准确发音就是指RTE期望工人们以英国的方式说话。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word issue is a big one at the moment, people dont like how its pronounced. There is an expecta
59、tion that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”可知，RTE经常收到公众来信抱怨某些单词的发音错误。单词“issue”就是个大问题，人们不喜欢它的发音方式。公众期望国家广播员的发音是正确的。由此可知，官员提到公众来信就是为了解释为什么RTE需要采取行动。也就是要听取公众的意见。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide. 可知，Raymon
60、d Hickey教授认为，爱尔兰有自己的英语形式，但完全合理，而且被全世界所接受。所以单词“news”的爱尔兰式发音是完全合理，并且能被接受的。故选C。第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people kept disturbing me. I was getting increasingly _16_ and of course, the more upset I got,
61、 the less I was able to _17_. The last straw (稻草) was when I heard someone singing _18_me. I turned around and saw a girl _19_seemed very interested in what she was reading. The fact that she looked like a friendly girl didnt _20_. If anything, it made me even angrier. I _21_ my books, glared (瞪) at
62、 her and whispered angrily, “_22_ your noise, Ive been unable to study. Youre so _23_!”I left the library in _24_a hurry that I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later _25_I realized it. I was so _26_that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A gentle
63、 _27_introduced the speaker as Jenny. Jenny said that she had _28_Id left my book in the library and _29_my name was in it, shed asked a _30_to get my phone number from their files (档案). She said that she could bring it around for me.Of course youve _31_who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted
64、at for _32_. When I recognized her in the street, I was filled with _33_and apologized several times for my rude behavior. Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id _34_left my glare in the library! I couldnt help _35_at this and invited her back to my apartment for a cup of tea.We
65、got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends.16. A. nervousB. angryC. calmD. interested17. A. listenB. escapeC. organizeD. focus18. A. forB. withC. behindD. beneath19. A. whichB. whoC. whenD. where20. A. matterB. mindC. removeD. devote21. A. picked upB. threw awayC. came upD. set
66、 down22. A. Fond ofB. Apart fromC. Thanks toD. In ruins23. A. cruelB. selfishC. excitedD. sincere24. A. suchB. soC. tooD. quite25. A. whatB. whenC. untilD. that26. A. gratefulB. hopefulC. upsetD. fancy27. A. girlB. numberC. voiceD. name28. A. heardB. concernedC. rememberedD. noticed29. A. ifB. becau
67、seC. soD. but30. A. readerB. lawyerC. managerD. librarian31. A. guessedB. sentencedC. toldD. expressed32. A. whisperingB. apologizingC. singingD. attacking33. A. shameB. wordsC. smileD. flame34. A. againB. alsoC. evenD. just35. A. fallingB. cheeringC. admittingD. laughing【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B
68、20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己获得真正友谊经历。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. nervous紧张的；B. angry生气的；C. calm镇静的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据上文I was preparing for an important exam in the library and people ke
69、pt disturbing me.可知，我被人一直打扰，因此越来越生气。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A. listen听；B. escape逃跑；C. organize组织；D. focus集中注意力。根据常识可知，被人一直打扰，肯定很难集中注意力。故选D。【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听到有人在我身后唱歌时，我就忍无可忍了。A. for为了；B. with有；C. behind在后面；D. beneath在下面。根据下文I turned around可知，我身后有人唱歌。故选C。【19题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。
70、句意：我转过身，看到一个女孩，她似乎对她正在读的东西很感兴趣。A. which哪个；B. who谁；C. when当的时候；D. where哪里。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是girl，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/who引导。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。A. matter有关系，要紧；B. mind介意；C. remove移除；D. devote奉献。根据下文If anything, it made me even angrier.可知，虽然她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析
71、。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. picked up拿起；B. threw away扔掉；C. came up提出；D. set down放下。根据下文I left the library可知，我拿起我的书，离开了图书馆。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. Fond of喜爱；B. Apart from除了；C. Thanks to由于；D. In ruins成为废墟。根据语境及常识可知，此处指“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。”故选
72、C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A. cruel残忍的；B. selfish自私的；C. excited兴奋的；D. sincere真诚的。根据语境可知，女孩在图书馆里唱歌、打扰了我，所以我认为她很自私。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定句型。句意：我离开图书馆时如此匆忙，以至于把我最重要的课本落在了后面A. such如此；B. so如此；C. too太；D. quite相当。此处是结果状语从句：such+a/an+adj.+n.+that“如此以至于”。故选A。【25题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到两
73、小时后我回到家，我才意识到这一点。A. what什么；B. when当的时候；C. until直到；D. that引导强调句型。此处是强调句型：Its+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如此难过以致于几乎哭了。A. grateful感激的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. upset难过的；D. fancy精致的，花俏的。根据下文I almost cried可知，我很难过。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。A. girl女孩；B. number数字；C. voice声音；D. name
74、名字。根据语境可知，一个温柔的声音介绍说说话的人是珍妮。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. heard听见；B. concerned关心；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意。根据语境和常识可知，珍妮注意到我把书忘在图书馆了。故选D。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是
75、。根据空后my name was in it, shed asked a _15_to get my phone number from their files (档案).可知，因为书里有我的名字，所以她通过一位图书管理员找到了我的电话号码。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A. reader读者；B. lawyer律师；C. manager经理；D. librarian图书管理员。根据语境可知，故事发生在图书馆，因此是让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。故选D。
76、【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你当然猜到珍妮是谁了。A. guessed猜到；B. sentenced判决；C. told告诉；D. expressed表达。根据上文及下文She was the girl I had shouted at for _17_.可知，此处指你当然能猜到珍妮是谁了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她就是那个因为唱歌而被我骂的女孩。A. whispering耳语；B. apologizing道歉；C. singing唱歌；D. attacking袭击。根据上文The last straw (稻草) was when I heard someone
77、 singing _3_me.可知，珍妮就是那个因为唱歌而被我骂的女孩。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在街上认出她时，我感到非常羞愧，好几次为我的粗鲁行为道歉。A. shame羞愧；B. words话；C. smile微笑；D. flame火焰。根据空后apologized several times for my rude behavior可知，我因为自己的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆！A. again再次；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。根据语境可知，
78、珍妮告诉她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。A. falling掉落；B. cheering欢呼；C. admitting承认；D. laughing笑。根据上文Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id _19_left my glare in the library!可知，听了这话，我忍不住笑了。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，
79、第17小题，根据上文The last straw (稻草) was when I heard someone singing _3_me.可知，珍妮就是那个因为唱歌而被我骂的女孩。句意：她就是那个因为唱歌而被我骂的女孩。A. whispering耳语；B. apologizing道歉；C. singing唱歌；D. attacking袭击。故选C。第II卷（满分50分）第四部分 写作 （共四节，满分50分）第一节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）36.短文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下
80、面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I stayed at the South Lake Hotel that is in the middle of the city, for a week when I visit Beijing last month. It is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport. I stayed in a comfortably d
81、ouble-room with a big bath. I checked his email messages with the high-speed Internet connection in the room every day. I also shared for my friends many photos that was taken in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, but I enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I wi
82、ll tell this to all my friends who are going to Beijing.【答案】1. that which2. visitvisited 3. 删去go后面的to 4. comfortablycomfortable5. his my 6. for with 7.waswere 8. butand9. dishdishes 10. such后加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者上个月去北京，住在在市中心的南湖酒店的经历。作者觉得这是一家很棒的旅馆。【详解】1.考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the South Lake
83、Hotel，且先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。that不能引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为 which。2.考查动词时态。结合后文last month可知应用一般过去时。故visit改为visited。3.考查动词用法。句意：从旅馆乘公共交通工具去任何地方都很方便。go为不及物动词，anywhere为副词作状语修饰动词go，故中间不需要介词to。故删去go后面的to。4.考查形容词。修饰后文名词double-room应用形容词comfortable作定语，表示“舒服的”。故comfortably改为comfortable。5.考查代词。句意：我每天都用房间里的高速网络检查我的
84、电子邮件。此处指“我的”电子邮件应用代词my。故his改为 my。6.考查介词。句意：我还和朋友们分享了很多在北京拍的照片。结合句意表示“与分享”，短语为share with。故 for 改为 with。7.考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句，从句中谓语动词与many photos保持一致，故应用复数形式。故was改为were。8考查连词。句意：饭菜很好吃，价格也很合理，我还喜欢了几道当地的菜。结合上下文可知前后为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。9.考查名词的数。dish为可数名词，由several修饰应用复数形式。故dish改为dishes。10.考查冠词。hotel为可数名词，此处
85、表泛“一家很棒的旅馆”指应用不定冠词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故such后加a。第二节 词汇填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示，用所给单词的恰当形式填空。37. There is no _(证据) to connect them with the attack.38. The presidents_ (时间表，日常安排) includes a two-day visit to St Petersburg.39. The fathers always telling her what to do, but she usually just _(不理睬) hi
86、m.40. It was several months before John had fully _(痊愈) from his heart attack.41. As the weeks passed, I _(逐渐地) accepted the idea of him leaving.42. Its strange Ben isnt here. Hes usually so _(可信赖的).43. The Great Fire of London, which lasted four days, _(毁坏) more than three quarters of the city.44.
87、As a doctor, its against my _(原则) to accept gifts from patients.45. Only 12 of the 140 passengers on the plane _(幸存).46. Mr. Smith had the whole house _(装修) before he moved in.【答案】37. evidence 38. schedule 39. ignores 40. recovered 41. gradually 42. reliable 43. destroyed 44. principle 或principles 4
88、5. survived 或have survived 46. decorated【解析】【37题详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据表明他们与这次袭击有关。there is no evidence为固定句型，意为“没有证据表明”。故填evidence。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：总统日程安排包括对圣彼得堡的两天访问。分析句子结合后文a two-day visit to St Petersburg可知，所填空处填名词单数形式，结合所给汉语提示。故填schedule。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：父亲总是告诉她该做什么，但她经常不理他。根据The fathers always telling her
89、what to do和usually可知这里表示经常或反复发生的动作，用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，结合所给汉语提示。故填ignores。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：几个月后，约翰才从心脏病发作中完全康复。分析句子可知，此句时态为过去完成时，结合所给汉语提示。故填recovered。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：几周过去了，我逐渐接受了他离开的想法。分析句子可知，修饰动词accepted，用gradual的副词形式。故填gradually。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：奇怪的是本不在这儿，他通常很可靠。分析句子可知，所填空处形容词作表语，结合所给汉语提示。故填re
90、liable。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：伦敦大火持续了四天，烧毁了该市超过四分之三的地区。结合前文which lasted four days可知，时间发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合所给汉语提示，用destroy的过去式。故填destroyed。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名医生，接受病人的礼物违反了我的原则。结合所给汉语提示，填“原则”的名词形式。故填principle 或principles。【45题详解】考查动词。句意：飞机上140名乘客中只有12人幸存。分析句子，结合句意可知，有12人幸存，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成或
91、可能持续下去，用现在完成时。故填survived 或have survived。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：史密斯先生搬进来之前请人把整个房子都装修好了。分析句子可知，“房子”和“装修”之间是被动关系，此处用have sth. done的结构。结合所给汉语提示，用decorate的过去分词形式。故填decorated。第三节 默写课文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所提示的单词，写出课本中的原句（每题需写一个完整的句子）。47. She and her family _ .48. So why _?49. I am fond of _.50. At 3:42 am _.51. La
92、ter he _.【答案】47. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 48. So why has English changed over time? 49. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 50. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. 51. Later he gave it to his local museum.【解析】本题考
93、查学生对于课文重点难点内容的掌握。【47题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她和家人躲藏了将近25个月才被发现。根据所给提示“She and her family”可知，应是课文“Annes Best Friend”中用于介绍安妮和家人在战争期间境遇的原句“She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.”。本句中含有before引导的时间状语从句，且before译为“才”。故答案为：She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-
94、five months before they were discovered.【48题详解】考查时态。句意：那么，为什么英语会随着时间而发生变化呢?根据所给提示“So why”可知，应是课文“the Road to Modern English”中用来承上启下描写现代英语变迁的原句“So why has English changed over time?”，句中含有时间状语“over time”，应是现在完成时。故答案为：So why has English changed over time?【49题详解】考查固定结构和并列句。句意：我很喜欢我的妹妹，但她有一个严重的缺点。根据所给提示“
95、I am fond of”可知，应是课文“Journey Down the Mekong”中作者用来评价自己的妹妹“Wang Wei”的原句“I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming”。句中使用了固定结构be fond of，意为“喜欢”；且前后句为转折关系，用并列连词but连接，构成复合句式。故答案为：I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.【50题详解】考查时态和动词固定结构。句意：凌晨3点42分，一切开始摇晃。根据所给提示“At 3:4
96、2 am”可知，应是课文“A Night the Earth didnt Sleep”中用于描写地震开始时的原句“At 3:42 am everything began to shake”。句中“开始做某事”使用动词固定结构“begin to do”表达，且时态为一般过去时。故答案为：At 3:42 am everything began to shake.【51题详解】考查时态。句意：后来他把它捐给了当地的博物馆。根据所给提示“Later he”可知，应是必修二课本Unit1 Cultural relics “learning about language”中第二部分内容原句“Later h
97、e gave it to his local museum”。句中使用固定结构“give sth to sb.”结构，意为“给某人某物”，时态为一般过去时。故答案为：Later he gave it to his local museum.第四节 书面表达 （共20分）52.假定你是李华，从学校国际部（International Division）得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 介绍自己（包括英语能力）；2. 参营目的（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连
98、贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam,_Regards,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I learn from the International Division of our school you will hold a winter camp in New Zealand. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from different countries an
99、d Id like to take part in it. Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English. What is more, Ill be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your winter camp.Looking forward to your rep
100、ly!Regards,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假定你是李华，从学校国际部（International Division）得知一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰举办冬令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1. 介绍自己（包括英语能力）；2. 参营目的（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3. 希望获准。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时、一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a winter camp in New Zealand (在新西兰的冬令营)，take part in
101、(参加)，fluent English (流利的英语)，be accepted (被接受)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如同位语Im Li Hua, a middle school student from China.宾语从句I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it.现在完成进行时Ive been learning English for 10 years, and I speak fluent English.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
