1、单元综合检测(六).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AReusable straw with cleaner & caseThis stainless steel straw(不锈钢吸管)is a good product to replace singleuse straws.The straw folds(折叠)into four，meaning you can carry it in your pocket.Its also easy to clean，thanks to the supplied brush.You can get it now for just
2、$24.99thats 50% off.Aduro HomeDome Smart Outlet(插座)This new product fits in any outlet and allows you to control the power supply through your phone.This means you can cut your energy use，from lights to heaters.The Aduro is now 60% off at just $19.99.Omega AXL Inkless PenMillions of ballpoints are m
3、ade and thrown away each year.The Omega AXL is a green replacementthis amazing pen puts down perfect lines using a special kind of aluminium.It never runs out，and your drawings will always stay clean and tidy.Worth $39.99，the Omega pen is now discounted(打折扣)to D|S29.99.Altgalley chopsticksDisposable
4、(一次性的)chopsticks are another example of unnecessary waste.The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet，and they wont affect the taste of your dish.In addition，they are specially designed so they will stand upright.This makes sure that the chopsticks stay clear of restauranttable dirt.You can g
5、et a pair now for $11.99，saving 33 percent on the usual price.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章展示了四种环境友好型产品。1Which product offers the highest discount?AReusable straw.BAltgalley chopsticks.COmega AXL Inkless Pen.DAduro HomeDome Smart Outlet.D细节理解题。由四种产品的价格信息可知，不锈钢吸管打五折，智能插座打四折，无墨笔打七五折，可站立筷子打六七折；因此，智能插座折扣力度最大。2What do
6、 we know about the Omega AXL Inkless Pen?AIt can be used for a very long time.BIt is a kind of ballpoint pen.CIt can be easily erased.DIt can stand upright.A细节理解题。由Omega AXL Inkless Pen部分中的It never runs out可知，这种笔可长久使用。3What do the four products have in common?AThey can be connected to smart phones.B
7、They are widely popular with families.CThey are environmentally friendly.DThey are easy to carry and clean.C推理判断题。由各产品的产品介绍中的“replace singleuse straws；cut your energy use，from lights to heaters；The Omega AXL is a green replacement 和The Altgalley chopsticks are better for the planet”可知，不锈钢吸管能代替一次性吸管，
8、智能插座能减少能量消耗，无墨笔能取代用完即丢弃的圆珠笔，可站立筷子比一次性筷子更环保、卫生；因此，每个产品都在某方面对环境有利，属于环境友好型产品。BJudy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son，Chris，who lived in Georgia.About a month after the move，Judy fell ill，suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinsons disease.Her condition worsened rapidly
9、 and she required medical care at home.The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute.Instead，a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day，TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family.She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014，when a stranger had helped her wit
10、h a kind gesture.She had run out of gas，and with only $5 in her pocket，was walking to a gas station with a gas can in hand.A man saw her walking and turned his car around.He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet.Upon hearing the story，Judys son，Chris，took off his hat and said
11、，“That was me！”He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy，the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream.The nursing aid，TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OBGYN nurse.Her tuition was past due and she had a family to care for，bu
12、t she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9，2017.Instead of flowers，her family asked mourners to donate to TunDes education，to assist her in paying for her nursing school.In less than a week，they raised more than $8，000 and presented her with the surprise
13、 check.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个善有善报的故事。4Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo replace another nursing aid.CTo look after Judy in the hospital.DTo give Judy the best medical care.B细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位在第二段。根据本段的内容可知，Judy病情急剧恶化，所以需要请家庭护工，但是原本说好的护工在最后一刻反悔了，这时TunDe出现代替了
14、原本的护工，故答案为B。5How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AShocked.BThrilled.CPuzzled. DDelighted.A推理判断题。根据题干将答案定位在第三段。根据本段中That was me后的感叹号，再结合文意可知，TunDe分享了自己之前被一个陌生人帮助的故事，Chris意识到这个陌生人碰巧是自己，由此可推断Chris非常震惊，故选A。6How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BT
15、hey helped care for her family.CThey helped her realize her dream.DThey bought her a surprise present.C推理判断题。根据题干中的after Judys death将答案定位在最后一段。Judy的家人请求吊唁者不要送花，而是捐款给TunDe，以帮助她上护理学校；再根据第四段可知，当妇产科护士是TunDe的梦想，因此Wright一家为她筹款帮助她实现自己的梦想，故答案为C。7What does the whole story mainly tell us?AKindness comes full
16、circle.BActions speak louder than words.CThe truth never fears investigation.DConstant dropping wears the stone.A主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知，TunDe帮助照顾Chris生病的母亲，Chris的母亲去世后，他们一家又帮助TunDe实现梦想，由此可知本文主要讲：你帮助了别人，别人也会帮助你，善有善报。故选A。CWhat do you usually do when a flying insect(昆虫)lands on your arm？Most likely you blow it
17、 away.But what if that bug were a ladybug(瓢虫)？Then chances are you would let it stay.What is it about ladybugs that we like?Farmers once thought ladybugs were a good luck sign.A ladybug in the field meant that the crops(庄稼)would be successful and the weather would be good.The farmers may have been e
18、xaggerating(夸大)about what a very small bug can do，but in fact ladybugs do help out with the crops.They eat harmful insects.Actually，it is not the adult ladybug that eats the other insects.Its the ladybug larvae(幼虫)Ladybugs lay their eggs on leaves that are covered with aphids or other insects.When t
19、he larvae come out of the eggs，they are very hungry and will eat mites，aphids，mealybugs，green flies，and other cropdestroyers.A single ladybug larva can eat over 1，000 aphids in one day.In the 1800s，ladybugs were brought all the way from Australia to California and set free among orange trees that we
20、re dying from being eaten by insects.The little red and black“eating machines”completely saved all the trees.Ladybugs go about their daily business without worrying much about anything.Very few birds or insects will eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to eat.Ladybugs also
21、protect themselves by playing dead.They fall off leaves and remain very still until their enemy goes away.So next time you see a ladybug，think about what it may be up to.Maybe it is off to save an orange tree.Maybe its next move will be to fall off a leaf and play dead or stand up to a bird about 10
22、0 times its size.Maybe its letting you know that the weather will be good tomorrow.Who knows？Ladybugs are special that way.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章是对瓢虫的介绍。8What do we know about mites and aphids?AThey do harm to the crops.BThey eat more than they should.CThey are food for adult ladybugs.DThey are the enemy o
23、f ladybug larvae.A推理判断题。由第三段中的“mites，aphids，mealybugs，green flies，and other cropdestroyers”可知，这些都是对庄稼有害的虫子。9Why were ladybugs brought from Australia to California in the 1800s?ATo report the weather for farmers.BTo increase their number.CTo do research on them.DTo save orange trees.D细节理解题。由第四段中的“lad
24、ybugsset free among orange trees that were dying from being eaten by insects.”可知，十九世纪瓢虫被从澳大利亚带到加利福尼亚州是为了挽救被害虫侵害的橘子树。10What does the underlined part“stand up to”in the last paragraph probably mean?APlay with.BWorry about.CGet along with. DFight back against.D词义猜测题。由倒数第二段中的“Very few birds or insects w
25、ill eat a ladybug because it gives off something that is dangerous to eat.”可知，很少有鸟或昆虫吃瓢虫。再由画线部分后的a bird about 100 times its size可知，当遇见比它大的鸟时，瓢虫会释放某种物质从而对鸟造成威胁。故此处的stand up to有“回击、抵御”之意。11What does the author think of the ladybug?AIt is a cropdestroyer.BIt is a good luck sign.CIt is a little flying h
26、elper.DIt is a big eating machine.C推理判断题。本文旨在介绍瓢虫这种能够吃害虫的昆虫，它们对于庄稼来说是得力的帮手，故C项中的helper最符合瓢虫的这一特性。DFoxes have become a part of life in Britains urban areas.They are striking creatures but they are also dangerous.Three years ago，twin baby girls Isabella and Lola Koupparis were left with arm and face i
27、njuries after they were attacked by a fox while they were sleeping at their home.Last week，fourweekold baby boy Denny Dolan was bitten by a fox which entered his home.After gaining access to the home through the front door，the fox pulled the baby down from the sofa and tried to drag him outside，biti
28、ng him and almost severing(割断) his finger.Although fox attacks on humans are still very rare，they will become more common if we dont change our behavior towards these increasingly fearless animals.It is humans rather than foxes that are responsible for rising fox attacks on humans.On the one hand，pe
29、ople who love foxes treat these wild animals like pets，leaving food out for foxes，feeding them from their hands，and even inviting foxes into their home.The result is that the fox is more brazen(厚颜无耻的)and less inclined to avoid us.It is those people who feed foxes that cause foxes to lose their fear
30、of humans.However，as long as they have a healthy fear of humans，they wont bother humans.On the other hand，foxes have moved into cities for lack of resources in rural areas.We take away their natural habitat to build more houses and factories.Foxes have no choice but to live and search for food in th
31、e city.If they live in the forest，no fox attack will happen.We have to learn to share the earth with animals and let foxes return to their natural habitat.We also have to learn to look upon foxes as wild animals.We have to remember that they are instinctive killers，efficient and silent with only one
32、 purpose，kill to eat.We must certainly not intervene them，even when they look starved.They are hungry for a reason.The hunger will force them to hunt for rabbits and other animals instead of waiting for food at your door.【语篇解读】本文为议论文。由于人类对大自然的过度开发，狐狸失去了天然的栖息地，它们不得不进入城市。随之而来是狐狸伤人事件增多。作者认为：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人
33、事件负全责。12We can learn from the passage that Ait is common for people to spot foxes in British citiesBit is very difficult for people to raise foxes as petsCit is common for foxes to attack a child in Britains urban areasDit is very dangerous for foxes to live in Britains urban areasA细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fo
34、xes have become a part of life in Britains urban areas.”可知，在英国城市里见到狐狸很正常。13Why do more and more foxes flood into cities?ABecause urban people love the cute animal.BBecause foxes lack natural resources in the forest.CBecause no houses are built for them in the forest.DBecause their habitats are occup
35、ied by other animals.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“On the other hand，foxes have moved into cities for lack of resources in rural areas.”可知，狐狸涌入城市的原因是它们在郊区缺少生存的资源。14We can learn from the passage that the author .Ais very cruel to foxesBis a wild animal loverCis concerned about foxesDis against feeding foxesD细节理解题。
36、根据最后一段可以看出作者是反对给狐狸喂食的。15What is the main idea of the passage?AIt is humans rather than foxes that are to blame for the rising fox attacks on humans.BPeople in cities must certainly not feed foxes，even when they look starved.CHuman beings have to learn to live in harmony with wild animals in cities.D
37、Foxes in British cities are striking creatures but they are also dangerous animals.A主旨大意题。本文主要说明了狐狸伤人事件增多的现象并分析了其原因，最后得出结论：人类要为增多的狐狸伤人事件负全责。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Ways to Get Your Kids into NatureBeing in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits.There are many ways you can incorporate nat
38、ure into your childrens lives，even if you live in the city.Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself.A parents excitement can be spread to the children，and when you show respect for nature，your children follow suit. 16 “I dont know！Lets find out together.”is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling
39、.Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with your children. 17 If you have to carpool(拼车)in the morning，turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to look out of the window.The early morning fall skies are beautiful with co
40、lor and migrating birds.After all，even views of nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time.Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.If you view nature time as essential to good health，you will be more
41、likely to engage in it. 18 ，nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.Look at the stars.Visit your local observatory，and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own stargazing(天体观察)with a blanket and telescope.Observing the stars offers a deeper an
42、d wider understanding of the universe. 19 Plant a small garden. 20 Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature，so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.ALimit electronic devices while drivingBEncourage questions you dont know the answers to CIf you want to raise y
43、our healthy，wellbalanced childrenDIf you have the space，help your children plant a few vegetablesEIt will teach teamwork，pride in the community，and family togethernessFIf your child is interested，encourage him to get involved in the communityGAllow yourself to think about it，and talk to your childre
44、n about that wonder【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。16B根据其后的句子，并与上文中的inspire curiosity呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。17A根据空后一句可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外的风景也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选A项。18C承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your childrens health and wellbeing.”和空后的“nurturing creativityas par
45、ents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。19G根据上文“Observing the starsof the universe.”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。20D承接上文“Plant a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plantsthe wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，教孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)I used to be a very s
46、elfcentered person，but in the past two years I have really changed.I have started to think about other people 21 I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a different person.I think my 22 started when I was at Palomar College.At first，I just wanted to get my 23 and be left alone.I thought I
47、 was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever 24 to anyone in my classes.By the end of my first semester(学期)，I was really 25 It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.So I tried a(n) 26 I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble
48、，I 27 to help.That was really a big step for me.By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of 28 are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new 29 ，however，came when I took a parttime job at a Vista Nursing Home.One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my 30 Every
49、 time I came into her room，she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.Her real daughter never 31 her，so I took her place.She let me see that making others feel good make me feel good，too.When she died，I was 32 ，but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much better person today than
50、I used to be，and I hope I will not 33 these experiences.They have 34 me to care about other people more than about myself.I 35 who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了让我的态度由以自我为中心转变成关心他人的一些经历。21A.or BsinceCbefore DunlessC考查连词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I used to be a very selfcente
51、red person，but in the past two years I have really changed.”可知，我曾经是一个以自我为中心的人，但在过去的两年里，我真的改变了，我开始在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，故C项正确。22A.education BcareerCtour DchangeD上文说以前我以自我为中心，现在我在考虑自己之前先考虑别人，我认为自己的这种改变发生于在帕洛学院上学时，故D项正确。23A.interest Bdegree Cfriendship DhomeworkB根据语境可知，最初我只是一心想拿到学位，故B项正确。24A.talked Bwrote Clied
52、 DreportedA根据本空前的“I thought I was smarter than everyone else”可知，我自认为比任何人都聪明，所以我几乎不与班上的同学说话，故A项正确。25A.careful Bhappy Clonely DcuriousC上文说我几乎不与班上的同学说话，再结合上文的“be left alone”可知，我感到很孤独，故C项正确。26A.game BdefenceCargument DexperimentD根据本空后的“I started asking people around me how they were doing”可知，我开始尝试与身边的人交
53、流，问他们过得怎么样，故D项正确。27A.dared Boffered Cargued DhappenedB根据本空前的“if they were having trouble”可知，如果他们有困难，我就提供帮助。故B项正确。28A.us Bwhich Cthem DwhomC根据本空前的“By the end of the year，I had several new friends”可知，到那年年底我有了几个朋友，他们中的两个到现在仍是我最好的朋友，此处指代several new friends，连词and表明此处不是定语从句，不能用关系代词whom，故C项正确。29A.luck Bhob
54、by Chope DattitudeD从以自我为中心到为别人着想是态度的转变，根据语境及下文情节可知，我态度转变的更大原因是我在养老院做兼职的经历，故D项正确。30A.friend Bpartner Cguide DguestA根据下文情节可知，一位患有老年痴呆症的老太太成了我的朋友，故A项正确。31A.limited Banswered Cvisited DtrustedC根据语境可知，她的女儿从不来看望她，所以我代替了她，故C项正确。32A.useless Bhopeless Chomeless DheartbrokenD上文说我和这个老太太成了朋友，所以她去世的时候我感到很伤心，故D项正
55、确。33A.face Bforget Cimprove DrememberB根据语境可知，我希望自己永远不会忘记这些经历，故B项正确。34A.forced Btaught Cordered DpreferredB根据本空后的“me to care about other people more than about myself”可知，这些经历教会了我关心别人胜过关心自己，故B项正确。35A.like Bmiss Cwonder DexpectA根据语境可知，我喜欢现在的自己，故A项正确。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)My act of kindness takes pl
56、ace in my neighbors yard.36._ involves their dog，which they do not feed very often and rarely，if ever，take for walks.37_ dogs life had been miserable until a couple weeks ago，when I took notice of the dog and fed him.It was very cold outside in winter，38._his owners only left him in his dog house in
57、stead of 39._ (take) him inside.He was so thin.His food bowl was empty.I assumed he had been fed and already ate，but I still decided 40._(check) on the dog tomorrow just in case.The next day，I went to see the dog，41._I nicknamed Yuki，and there was still no food to be found in his bowl，I began to dou
58、bt his owner.However，I gave them a few more chances.I checked several times throughout the next two days，with the same result.I 42._(immediate) went to a store to buy some dog snacks and fed a couple to him.The dog must be very 43._(hunger); he jumped to the food and started to eat it quickly.I 44._
59、(do) so ever since，and now Yuki becomes 45._(fat) than before.【语篇解读】作者邻居的一只狗受到了虐待，作者决定帮助这只狗。36It考查代词。指代上文提到的My act of kindness用it。37The考查冠词。dog在此处是特指上文提到的那只狗，故用定冠词表特指。38but考查连词。虽然外面很冷，但那只狗的主人仍然没有让他进屋。表示转折意思用but。39taking考查非谓语动词。介词of后跟动词ing形式。40to check考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。41who考查定语从句。第二
60、天再去看看那只狗，我给狗取名为Yuki。42immediately考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，用immediate的副词形式。43hungry考查形容词。作系动词be的表语，用hunger的形容词形式。44have been doing考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语ever since，可知要用现在完成进行时，指从那时候起，作者一直那样做，并且将继续做下去。45fatter考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知要用形容词的比较级。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校正在进行一个以“Environmental Protection”为主题的活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一份倡议书，要
61、点如下：1陈述目前的环境状况； 2简析环境污染的原因及影响；3提出保护环境的措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 Good morning，everyone! Thank you!【参考范文】Good morning，everyone!With the increasingly serious environmental pollution，we really need to do something to deal with it.Its noticeable that the air quality in cities i
62、s recently becoming worse and worse.Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.More people drive private cars and many factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air.Peoples health is harmed once they take in these gases，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve
63、 the situation，we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring waste casually.As students，wed better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection.Thank you!.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面的材料
64、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When a tornado touched down in a small town nearby，many families were left completely destroyed.Afterward all the local newspapers carried many humaninterest stories featuring some of the families who suffered the hardest.One Sunday，a particular picture es
65、pecially touched me.A young woman stood in front of an entirely shattered mobile home，a depressed expression twisting her features.A young boy，seven or eight years old，definitely in low spirits，stood at her side，eyes downcast.Clutching(紧握) at her skirt was a tiny girl who stared into the camera，eyes
66、 wide with confusion and fear.The article that went with the picture gave the clothing sizes of each family member.With growing interest，I noticed that their sizes closely matched ours.This would be a good opportunity to teach my children to help those less fortunate than themselves.I taped the pict
67、ure of the young family to our refrigerator，explaining their difficulty to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and to threeyearold Meghan.“We have so much.And these poor people now have nothing，” I said.“Well share what we have with them，thus they will smile again.”I brought three large boxes down
68、from the room upstairs and placed them on the living room floor.Meghan watched seriously，as the boys and I filled one of the boxes with canned goods and foods.While I sorted through our clothes，I encouraged the boys to go through their toys and donate some of their less favorite things.Meghan watche
69、d quietly as the boys piled up discarded toys and games.“Ill help you find something for the little girl when Im done with this，” I said.The boys placed the toys they had chosen to donate into one of the boxes while I filled the third box with clothes.Meghan walked up with Lucy，her worn，faded，muchlo
70、ved rag doll hugged tightly to her chest.She paused in front of the box that held the toys，pressed her round little face into Lucys flat，paintedonface，gave her a final kiss，then laid her gently on the top of other toys.“Oh，Honey，” I said.“You dont have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan nodde
71、d seriously，eyes glistening with heldback tears.“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe shell make that other little girl happy，too.”Paragraph 1：The boys，openmouthed，had watched their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Paragraph 2：Taking the cue from my little ones，I removed my old jacket fro
72、m the box of clothes. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1：The boys，openmouthed，had watched their baby sister placed her favorite doll in the box.Without a word，Brad rose and went to his room and then came back carrying one of his favorite action figures.He hesitated briefly，clutching the toy，then looked over at Megha
73、n and placed it in the box next to Lucy.A slow smile spread across Bretts face.Then he jumped up，eyes twinkling as he ran to his room and fetched some of his prized Matchbox cars.Paragraph 2：Taking the cue from my little ones，I removed my old jacket from the box of clothes. I replaced it with the ne
74、w hunter green jacket that I had found on sale last week.I hoped the young woman in the picture would love it as much as I did.Its easy to give and donate something that we dont want any more，but harder to let go of things we cherish，isnt it? However，the true spirit of giving is to give with your heart.
