1、单元素养评价(四)(Unit 4) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力 (共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Would you look at this paper? M: What? W: The Perdinks won the baseball game last night. M: Wow. I wish I had seen it instead of
2、the boring movie filled up with advertisements. 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Watching a movie. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Making an advertisement. 答案: BText 2M: Lets meet at 20 to 5. W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? W: Thats a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past. M: OK. See you th
3、en. 2. At what time will the two speakers meet? A. 5: 20. B. 5: 10. C. 5: 40. 答案: BText 3M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: Ill phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then. 3. What will the man do? A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call. C. Sort things out. 答案:
4、CText 4W: The most urgent thing for me at the moment is planning this wedding. M: Im such a bad friend. Congratulations! I had no idea you were engaged. W: Well, we havent got around to telling a lot of people. 4. What is going on with the woman? A. She is going to get married. B. She has a bad frie
5、nd. C. She forgets to tell people things. 答案: AText 5W: This car looks a bit old, can you still drive it? M: Well, my little babe may look not young, but its still as vigorous as it was 15 years ago! 5. What is the car like? A. Its powerful. B. It looks new. C. It cant be driven any more. 答案: A第二节(共
6、15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Mary, this is Ted. My flight just landed. I thought you had arranged for someone to meet me here and take me to the hotel. W: I did
7、! Wasnt there someone holding a sign with your name on it? M: No, there wasnt. Ive collected my luggage, and now Im not sure what to do. W: OK, wait for a moment and Ill get someone there as soon as possible. Sorry for the inconvenience. 6. Where is the man? A. At an airport. B. At a company. C. At
8、a hotel. 答案: A7. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect his luggage right away. B. Hold a sign with his name on it. C. Wait for someone else to pick him up. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: We need to have a serious talk. M: About what? W: Your attendanceor rather, lack of it. M: OK, so Ive
9、missed a few classes? W: A few classes? Ive been told youve missed six out of eight times in two different classes! Thats really setting yourself up to fail. Youre about to be in big trouble. M: Whats the big deal about missing some classes? W: The big deal is that youre here on a student visa. M: S
10、o? W: So if you dont attend classes regularly, you wont be a full-time studentwhich your visa requires. M: What are you going to do? Turn me into the police? W: Ill have to report you if you continue missing your classes. Then Im afraid youll have to pack your things. 8. Why does the woman talk to t
11、he man? A. He lost his student visa. B. He often makes trouble. C. He is often absent from class. 答案: C9. What is the worst result of the mans behaviour? A. Hell be sent back home. B. Hell have to restart his course. C. Hell stay in the police station. 答案: A听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Bob, Im sure you
12、 know about second-hand smoke. M: Of course. I do. W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke? M: Third-hand smoke? Im afraid not. What is that then? W: Well, it is here in todays paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or onl
13、y when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke, dangerous matter in cigarettes gets into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease i
14、n the baby. M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby. W: Thats right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely. 10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article
15、. C. From some smoking parents. 答案: B11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from babies? A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker. 答案: C12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their roo
16、ms. C. Reduce dangerous matters in cigarettes. 答案: A听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: How do you think the kids were feeling tonight? M: They both seemed beat. W: I agree. I thought Hector was going to fall asleep at the dinner table, and you should have seen Teresa dragging herself in from school today. Sh
17、e could barely pick up her head to say hello. M: Well its been a busy couple of months. Hectors AP classes are very demanding, and hes been working really hard at the supermarket. W: And Teresa has been so busy with the school musical. She was excited when she got the lead role, but Im not so sure t
18、hat she understood what it would involve. M: I suppose the good news is that summer isnt far away. W: Its a good lesson for all of us about overcommitting. I think we should encourage them to focus on just a couple of activities, rather than so many at once. M: I agree. But I dont think we should te
19、ll them to quit, either. They need to learn to finish what theyve started, even when it gets tough. W: Maybe we can find a way to encourage them. M: What do you have in mind? W: I was hoping youd have some ideas. 13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C
20、. Brother and sister. 答案: A14. Whats wrong with Hector? A. Hes been working too much. B. He often falls asleep in class. C. He doesnt want to work in the grocery store. 答案: A15. What is Teresa busy with? A. She is busy with a musical. B. She is busy with her AP classes. C. She is busy with her part-
21、time job. 答案: A16. How will the speakers help their children? A. Ask them to quit. B. Encourage them to keep going. C. Take them on a summer vacation. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Good afternoon, dear customers! This is a special request from the security department here at Wanda Plaza. We hope you
22、 are finding everything you are looking for, but right now, we need your help. We are looking for a 6-year-old boy named Laurence Lynch. Laurence, if you can hear this, please go to the security desk located at the front of the plaza near the Pizza Hut. Your mom is looking for you. All other guests,
23、 please take a moment to help us find Laurence. His mother Clare was last with him in the food section about 30 minutes ago, and she thinks he is still somewhere in the plaza, possibly in the toy section or the sporting section. Laurence is wearing a red shirt, blue jeans, white shoes, and a black b
24、aseball cap. He is about 5 feet 2 inches tall with dark hair and blue eyes. If you see Laurence, please help him to get to the security desk located at the front of the plaza. You can also approach any of our staff members if you see Laurence or have any other information about where he might be. Th
25、ank you very much for your help, and enjoy the rest of your day here at Wanda Plaza. 17. Where was the missing boy last seen? A. In the food section. B. In the sporting section. C. In the toy section. 答案: A18. When was the boy probably lost? A. At around 9 a. m. B. At about 3 p. m. C. At about 10 p.
26、 m. 答案: B19. What is the boy wearing? A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap. B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap. C. A dark shirt and blue jeans. 答案: B20. What should guests do if they see the boy? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to reach the security
27、desk. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分35分)第一节(共10小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分25分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020丽水高一检测)If you grew up watching the kids television channel Nickelodeon, you will probably understand that there is nothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime (水晶泥). The week of May 11,
28、astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) joined the slime. Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer of 2019. The Slime in Space projects idea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class. The green slime was also used to guide astronauts
29、 through a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity. Researchers from Portland State University (PSU) were excited to design the experiments for the project. Mark Weislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space
30、Agency astronauts aboard to perform. If youre wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space, the answer lies in its very name. Slime is slimy. This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water. This makes slime act in unexpected ways in the microgravity of
31、the ISS. Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help us improve the design of systems that something were designed with Earths gravity in mind. “Interestingly, we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container, ” Koch tells CNN. “Water just turns into
32、a ball in microgravity, so weve had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space. This experiment shows how microgravity can help us understand things on Earth, especially the things we take for granted. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验的重要意义。21. In Paragraph 1, Nicke
33、lodeon is mentioned . A. to introduce the topicB. to attract the kidsC. to make advertisementsD. to share a TV show【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据下文的内容可知, 文章主要介绍了宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验, 这对于我们研究地球物质有很大意义, 可推断第一段提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是为了引出话题。故选A。22. Why are the experiments with slime designed in space? A. Because they get studen
34、ts interested in space. B. Because slime takes the shape of its container. C. Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show. D. Because they help us understand how slime acts in space. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段“The green slime was also used to guide astronauts through a series of experiments that were d
35、esigned to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity. ”可知, 在太空进行水晶泥实验是为了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表现。故选D。23. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Microgravity makes a difference to matters. B. Astronauts join the slime in space for science. C. Kids join the slime so as to become as
36、tronauts. D. Experiments are designed with slimy slime. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段The week of May 11, astronauts aboard the International Space Station(ISS) joined the slime. 是全文的主题句, 结合全文内容可知, 文章主要围绕宇航员把水晶泥带入太空进行实验以及这个实验所带来的意义。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“宇航员为了科学把水晶泥带入太空”故选B。BMaking beer on the moon might seem like a pipe d
37、ream to many, but for a group of students from the University of California at San Diego, there is a chance to take their research beyond Earths surface. The Lab2Moon competition, held by TeamIndus, is offering students the chance to secure a spot on the TeamIndus rocket this year. Taking craft beer
38、 to the next level, the students want to test whether its possible for yeast (酵母) to work and create beer on the moon. However, they believe the experiment is not just a creative concept for astronauts, its also important for the development of drugs and yeast-containing food, like bread. “The idea
39、started out with a few laughs among a group of friends, ” said Neeki Ashari, a fifth-year bioengineering student at UC San Diego. “We all appreciate the craft of beer. When we heard that there was an opportunity to design an experiment that would appear on Indias moonlander, we thought we could comb
40、ine our hobby with the competition by focusing on the practicality (可行性) of yeast in outer space. ”The preparation work for the beer up to the stage of adding yeast will all be done on Earth, and rather than separating the fermentation (发酵) and carbonation stages of making beer, the team plans to co
41、mbine them. This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space. If selected, Team Original Gravity will be the first to make beer in outer space, and the fermentation will take place in a vessel no bigger than a soda can. A
42、ll teams competing for the place will showcase their ideas in Bangalore, India. Sadly, you wont be enjoying moon beer in your local craft beer bar anytime soon, as no samples will be brought back. However, this small experiment could provide important data on just how practical it is for us to make
43、and create our own resources on other planets and moons by learning how consumables behave in different environments. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。由TeamIndus举办的Lab2Moon比赛有望让学生在月球上酿造啤酒的梦想得以实现。24. How did the students feel when they got the chance to design the experiment? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Confident. D. C
44、asual. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 虽然在月球上酿造啤酒对于许多人来说是白日梦, 但是对一群来自加州大学圣地亚哥分校的学生来说, 他们有机会在地球以外开展他们的研究; 又根据第四段中的“We all appreciate the craft of beer . . . of yeast in outer space”可推知, 他们有做这个实验的机会时应是兴奋的, 故A项正确。25. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. The mixing of two stages. B. Ad
45、ding yeast on Earth. C. The preparation. D. Fermentation and carbonation. 【解析】选A。代词指代题。根据第五段可知, 该实验小组在准备工作中计划把发酵过程和碳化过程结合起来; 结合第六段“This removes the need to release CO2 accumulated in the process, which may result in cleanliness and safety issues out in space”可知, 这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要, 这种需要可能导致
46、外太空的清洁和安全问题。据此可推知, This指代两个阶段结合起来, 故A项正确。26. What can we learn about the experiment from the passage? A. It has been designed based on similar experiments. B. Its quite competitive compared with other designs. C. Its design has already been approved by TeamIndus. D. Its process was adapted to make i
47、t safer and greener. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第六段可知, 这种准备工作排除了在这个过程中释放累积的二氧化碳的需要, 这种需要可能导致外太空的清洁和安全问题; 根据第七段可知, 发酵过程将在一个不比苏打罐大的容器中进行。据此可推知, 该实验过程经过改造后, 将更安全、环保, 故D项正确。27. What does the author think of the students idea? A. It seems like a pipe dream. B. Its extremely complicated. C. Its meaningful and hopeful
48、. D. Its creative but impractical. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据尾段尾句可知, 通过了解消耗品在不同环境中的反应, 这个小实验可以提供重要的数据, 告诉我们在其他行星和月球上制造我们自己的资源有多可行。据此可推知, 这项实验是有意义、有希望的, 故C项正确。CAs we all know, science is blooming more strongly than ever. Recently, NASA astronaut Scott Kelly showed a photo of the orange zinnia (百日菊)on Twitter. I
49、t is the first flower to ever bloom in space and has attracted much attention all over the world. This may be the most exciting news in the field of science. The zinnia in the picture is so beautiful and looks similar to that on earth. Kelly cared for it for more than a month. The Veggie plant growt
50、h facility chose the zinnia flower species because it has a longer growth cycle. As a result, it can help scientists understand how plants flower and develop in microgravity(微重力). “While the plants havent grown perfectly, ” said Gioia Massa, NASA science team leader for Veggie, “I think we have gain
51、ed a lot from this, and we are learning both more about plants and fluids and also how better to operate between ground and the station. ” This was not the first time that scientists had attempted to grow zinnia in space. Other astronauts aboard the International Space Station ( ISS ) began growing
52、the colorful flowers last year. However, due to high humidity (湿度)and low air movement in space, the zinnia leaked (渗透)water out of the tips of the leaves. What was worse, the spread of harmful bacteria was destroying its growth badly. Kelly then took over the operation and began taking care of the
53、zinnia as he would in his own garden. The ISS also successfully grew red romaine lettuce in July 2015. Kelly even took a bite of the harvested plants and posted the photo on his Twitter. NASAs new experiment using the Veggie plant growth system will be started later. Astronauts will attempt to grow
54、Chinese cabbages. The space agency will then attempt to grow dwarf tomatoes in 2018. 【文章大意】美国航天局宇航员在网上发了一张照片, 展示了有史以来在太空中开放的首朵花一支橙色的百日菊。28. Why does the zinnia cause public concern? A. It is the first life to be found in space. B. It is the first plant to ever grow in space. C. It is the first zinni
55、a to ever grow in space. D. It is the first flower to ever bloom in space. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段的It is the first flower to ever bloom in space and has attracted much attention all over the world. 可知, 这张橙色百日菊照片展示的是在太空中开放的第一朵花 , 引起了世界关注。29. Why did scientists choose to grow the zinnia? A. It was easy to g
56、row. B. Astronauts liked it most. C. Other plants died in space. D. It lived longer than other flowers. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段的The Veggie plant growth facility chose the zinnia flower species because it has a longer growth cycle. 可知, 之所以选中百日菊, 是因为它生长周期更长, 科学家能有更多时间观察植株在微重力状态下的生长情况。30. What can we learn f
57、rom the text? A. More plants will grow in space. B. The conditions in space are good for plant growth. C. Scott Kelly isnt experienced in planting flowers. D. Gioia Massa doesnt think much of the experiment. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由最后一段的NASAs new experiment using the Veggie plant growth system will be started
58、 later. Astronauts will attempt to grow Chinese cabbages. The space agency will then attempt to grow dwarf tomatoes in 2018. 可知未来将会有更多植物在太空生长。第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Long before we had airplanes, people had been experimenting with different flying machines.
59、We still use some of those flying machines today. 31Hot-air balloons and gliders(滑翔机) use air currents(气流) for movement. Hot-air balloon pilots control their aircraft by going up or down into air currents that move the balloon. The pilot controls the balloons movement by heating the air inside the b
60、alloon, or by allowing it to cool naturally. 32 Small planes pull gliders along a runway to help them take off. But once in the air, gliders use the currents, not an engine, to move. Their long wings and strong body give riders a safe, smooth flight. 33Helicopters(直升机) first appeared during World Wa
61、r . A helicopter doesnt have wings, but, like an airplane, it has an engine that makes its blades(螺旋桨) move at high speeds. This allows the helicopter to rise into the sky. 34 But helicopters can stay in one place in the sky for a long time. Today helicopters are mostly used by medical teams and the
62、 army. But you can also take a helicopter ride for fun. 35So before your next aircraft ride, remember that airplanes arent the only way to fly. A. An airplane has to keep moving. B. Gliders also use air currents to rise and glide. C. Learning to fly a helicopter isnt a simple task. D. Hot-air balloo
63、ns and gliders are most often used for fun. E. Some depend on air for movement, while others use engines. F. Many tourist attractions offer helicopter rides for sightseeing. G. Every flying machine has its own special characteristics, some good, some not so good. 【文章大意】本文是说明文, 除了常见的飞机, 还有许多飞行器能带人们飞上
64、天空。31. 【解析】选E。由下文可知, 作者按照飞行器的飞行原理(靠气流或引擎飞行)进行了分类和介绍, 因此E项符合语境。32. 【解析】选B。本空之前的话题是hot-air balloons, 之后的话题是gliders, 因此本空起着引出新话题gliders的作用, B项符合要求。33. 【解析】选D。第二段和第三段分别介绍了不同飞行器的飞行原理和主要用途, 本空与第三段的最后一部分介绍直升机的主要用途相照应, 应介绍热气球和滑翔机的主要用途, 故填D项。34. 【解析】选A。上文介绍直升机与飞机的相同之处靠引擎飞行, A项内容与下文中的But helicopters can stay
65、in one place in the sky for a long time形成转折关系, 介绍直升机和飞机的不同之处。35. 【解析】选F。F项承接上文中的you can also take a helicopter ride for fun, 说明许多景点提供乘坐直升机观光的服务。第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节 (共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a
66、branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady 36 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 37, her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a 38 but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband 39 got up and
67、 told the waiting staff that we would pay for the ladys meal. 40, when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldnt use her 41, there was no need to 42. Pizza Express authorizes (授权) the restaurant to 43 two free meals per month and on this 44, they would like to provide h
68、er with a free meal. She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 45 to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 46 with dignity instead of being placed in a 47 position. Then, the manager 48 our table. He said that, 49 we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the sec
69、ond free meal that the restaurant was able to 50 to us! We were absolutely 51! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 52 way. We were quite 53 with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we 54 the staff and left ourselves. I was really impress
70、ed by how the restaurant had treated this 55 case. 【文章大意】作者和丈夫去餐馆吃饭, 看到有位女士就餐后无法刷卡买单, 作者一家提出愿意帮她支付, 结果餐馆不但免除了那位女士的餐费, 而且因为作者一家人的善良慷慨也免除了他们的餐费。作者一家既意外, 又感动。36. A. waiting B. dining C. ordering D. working【解析】选B。根据下文“we would pay for the ladys meal” 可知, 此处表示作者看到有位女士一个人在“就餐(dining)”。37. A. menuB. recipe
71、C. serviceD. bill【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 在餐馆里吃完饭后要买“单(bill)”。38. A. problemB. solutionC. disadvantageD. technique【解析】选A。根据上文“her bank card was declined”可知, 那位女士用银行卡支付时出现了“问题(problem)”。39. A. cautiouslyB. bravelyC. immediatelyD. slowly【解析】选C。作者的丈夫“马上(immediately)”起身, 提出愿意为那位女士买单。40. A. HoweverB. FinallyC. Act
72、uallyD. Therefore【解析】选A。由后面发生的事情可知, 此处表示转折关系。故选A。41. A. cashB. checkC. phoneD. card【解析】选D。根据上文“her bank card was declined”可知, 那位女士的“银行卡(card)”无法使用。42. A. payB. helpC. worryD. bother【解析】选C。结合下文内容可知, 此处表示餐馆经理安慰那位女士不必“担心(worry)”。43. A. give awayB. pick upC. let outD. take on【解析】选A。根据下文中的“free”可知, 此处表示免
73、费“赠送”。44. A. conditionB. occasionC. momentD. demand【解析】选B。on this occasion意为“在这种情况下”。45. A. readyB. likelyC. unableD. unwilling【解析】选C。根据语境可知, 女士既感激又因自己“未能(unable)”付款而觉得不好意思。46. A. appreciatedB. encouragedC. treatedD. pleased【解析】选C。看到餐馆这样“对待(treated)”那位女士, 作者和丈夫感到欣慰。47. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. pain
74、fulD. difficult【解析】选D。餐馆顾及了那位女士的自尊, 没有让她处于“难堪的(difficult)”境地。48. A. approachedB. removedC. noticedD. cleaned【解析】选A。根据后面故事的发展, 餐馆经理向作者一家所在的饭桌“走过来(approached)”。49. A. ifB. afterC. asD. when【解析】选C。as表示原因。由下文可知正因为(as)作者一家愿意替那位女士付款的大方, 经理表示, 餐馆愿意把第二个免费就餐的机会“提供(offer)”给作者一家。50. A. shareB. offerC. spareD.
75、cover【解析】选B。参见上题解析。51. A. annoyedB. astonishedC. interestedD. confused【解析】选B。由上文可知, 作者一家对此感到非常意外和“吃惊(astonished)”。52. A. strangeB. awkwardC. abnormalD. generous【解析】选D。作者以前从未听说过任何一家连锁餐馆有过这种“慷慨大方”的举止。53. A. filledB. equippedC. suppliedD. burdened【解析】选A。作者一家对餐馆的表现“充满了(filled)”感激。54. A. praisedB. metC.
76、greetedD. thanked【解析】选D。在离开餐馆之前, 作者一家对餐馆员工表达了“感谢(thanked)”。55. A. uniqueB. regularC. specialD. complex【解析】选C。餐馆对这种“特殊”情况的处理方式给作者留下了非常深刻的印象。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2020哈尔滨高一检测)Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell
77、of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 56. scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 57. (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 58. (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astr
78、onauts spent a lot of time 59. (look) for the leak. Mr Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 60. (fix). The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caus
79、ed 61. a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 62. speed of around 28, 000 kph. Even a tiny object 63. (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 64. (control) in the USA and Russia worked together with the crew to repair the hole. A NASA official said the crew on the ISS are 65. (health) an
80、d safe after the repair. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员, 空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。56. 【解析】 where。考查定语从句。 scientists live to do scientific experiments. 是一个定语从句, 修饰先行词a large satellite, 关系词where在从句中作地点状语。57. 【解析】was put。考查动词时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情, 用一般过去时; “它的第一部分”和“送入太空”之间是被动关系, 用
81、被动语态, 所以填was put。58. 【解析】slowly。考查副词。句意: 上周, 美国国家航空航天局警告国际空间站上的宇航员, 空气正缓慢地从空间站泄漏出来。修饰动词短语leaking out, 用副词, 所以填slowly。59. 【解析】looking。考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事, 该句型是固定句型, 所以填looking。60. 【解析】fixing/to be fixed。考查非谓语动词。need doing=need to be done意为“需要做某事”, 该用法是固定用法, 所以填fixing/to be
82、 fixed。61. 【解析】by。考查介词。表示“由造成”用by。62. 【解析】a。考查固定短语。at a speed of意为“以的速度”, 该短语是固定短语。63. 【解析】hitting。考查非谓语动词。句意: 即使是一个很小的物体击中它也会造成很大的伤害。 (hit) it作定语, 修饰a tiny object, “一个很小的物体”和“击中”之间是主动关系, 用现在分词作定语, 所以填hitting。64. 【解析】controllers。考查名词复数。句意: 美国和俄罗斯的飞行控制人员与机组人员一起修复了这个洞。该空作句子主语, 用名词, “控制人员”是复数意义, 用名词复数。
83、65. 【解析】healthy。考查形容词。句意: 美国国家航空航天局的一名官员说, 国际空间站上的工作人员在修复了洞之后是健康且安全的。作be动词后的表语, 用形容词。第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校即将举行的英语辩论赛的相关情况。请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括: 1. 辩论赛的时间、地点; 2. 辩论赛的主题: 航天探索是否值得; 3. 奖品设置。注意: 1. 词数80个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Dear Eric, Im glad to tell you about th
84、e English debate competition, which will be held in my school. Here are some details for you. The competition will take place next Friday afternoon in the school hall. It will last two hours. All the competitors selected from every class must give their opinions and take turns to debate on the topic
85、 of whether space exploration is worthwhile. I think the awards will surprise you. The champion debater will have the opportunity to visit the Space Museum. Besides, another three excellent debaters chosen from every group will receive a mysterious prize. Are there any wonderful competitions in your
86、 school? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。(2020上海高一检测)During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “Well stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then well go. Its going to b
87、e a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. Shell be here any minute, ”mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toy
88、s out of the way, but still couldnt find her shoe. After shed checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I cant find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it? ”she asked. Her mom thought about how many times shed told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emmas
89、 grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you. ”“No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo, ”Emma cried. “Im sorry, Emma. Ive told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You cant find you
90、r shoe now. Its your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home. ”Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. Ive told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work. ” She went out to the car with
91、 Ryan and Emmas dad and then they drove away. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. Paragraph 2: Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ry
92、an came home. 【参考范文】Paragraph 1: Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her eyes and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I did it! ”she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see.
93、I cleaned my room and found my shoe. ” Grandma looked in Emmas room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldnt have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now, ”she said. Paragraph 2: Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emma
94、s room! Its clean, ”her dad said. “How was the zoo? Did you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you, ”Emma said. “If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again, ”her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. 概要写作阅读下面短文, 根据其内容写一篇60个词左右的内容概要。Over the
95、past few years, there has been a big increase in the number of people sharing information online. In this article we will learn about some positive factors for people to share information online. We often share information with our friends in the office or at home to educate, entertain or pleasantly
96、 surprise them. In this way we can connect with others. This is also true while sharing information online. If you look at the Facebook wall posts of your friends, you will realize that most of their updates are usually famous quotes, entertaining videos, inspirational images, funny jokes, etc. 94%
97、of those who responded to a survey by The New York Times said they put a lot of thoughts into how the content they are sharing will be beneficial to others. A lot of people share information online to represent their true self to the outside world. Some people, especially those who are shy and not c
98、omfortable talking about their areas of interest in the presence of others, find it extremely convenient to share that information online with like-minded individuals. 78% of the respondents in the study of The New York Times said they shared information online because it helps them develop better r
99、elationships. Today, a lot of people do not have the time to meet each other in person and the Internet has become a great substitute. A lot of people now “meet” each other online, rather than in conventional places like restaurants and pubs. Lastly, when we share our thoughts online, we are activel
100、y engaging with the vast community of people who are a part of the World Wide Web. Sharing information will make a difference to the viewpoints of others, or add to their understanding about the world. 【参考范文】People increasingly share information online for several positive reasons. (要点1) Most people
101、 hope what they share will benefit others. (要点2)Some people show their true self by sharing information online. (要点3) People also meet each other online to keep in touch with friends instead of traditional ways. (要点4) Quite a few people share their thoughts online hoping to influence others viewpoints in a positive way. (要点5)
