1、北京师范大学附属中学2019届高考信息卷（五）英语试题满分：120分考试时长：100分钟 出卷人：汪俊宏 2019.3.25注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的准考证号、姓名、试室号和座位号。用2B型铅笔把答题卡上试室号、座位号对应的信息点涂黑。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B型铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的
2、答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jinan, capital city of East Chinas Shandong province, will host _1_ international winter swimming competition at Daming Lake Scenic Area on Jan 12 and 13. A tota
3、l of 956 swimmers from 31 countries and regions _2_ (include) the United States, Russia and Britain will take part in the _3_(enjoy) event._4_ (host) by the Jinan municipal government, the Jinan winter swimming race _5_ (hold) for six successive years. It will act _6_a warm-up event for the forthcom
4、ing Winter Swimming World Cup. It is also listed in the 2019 Sino-Finland Winter Sport Year series. Jan Wahlberg, the consul general of Finland in Shanghai will attend the opening ceremony to promote sports tourism activities in Finland and China.“Jinan is a city of springs _7_enjoys picturesque sce
5、nery and a rich culture. Thousands of winter swimmers will have the chance _8_ (experience) the beauty of spring water in the city,” Gao Liwen, the _9_ (direct) of Jinan Sports Bureau, said at a press conference for the event on Jan 7.The competition will see both open water racing _10_ pool racing
6、take place. In the pool racing competition, there will be 4x25m mixed relay, 25-meter freestyle and freestyle relay.【答案】1. an 2. including 3. enjoyable 4. Hosted 5. has been held 6. as 7. which/that 8. to experience 9. director 10. and【解析】本文介绍了一项赛事。山东省省会济南将于1月12日至13日在大明湖风景区举办首届国际冬泳比赛。来自美国、俄罗斯和英国等31个
7、国家和地区的956名游泳运动员将参加这项比赛。【1题详解】考查冠词用法。此处为泛指，故用an。【2题详解】考查介词。分析本句结构可知，空格后the United States, Russia and Britain部分为后置定语，修饰31 countries and regions用介词including（包括）引出。【3题详解】考查形容词作定语。修饰event用形容词形式，且作前置定语，故填enjoyable。【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语形式作状语，且该词与句中主语the Jinan winter swimming race 为被动关系，故用过去分词形式，填Hosted。【5题
8、详解】考查动词时态。根据句意可知，强调到现在为止该项赛事已经连续举办六年，故时态选用现在完成时，又主语和hold之间为被动关系，所以填has been held。【6题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它将作为即将到来的冬季游泳世界杯的热身活动。act as作为，当作。故填as。【7题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为a city of springs，在其后的定语从句中充当主语，故填which/that。【8题详解】考查不定式作定语。chance（n. 机会）其后常跟不定式形式作定语，意为“做的机会”。故填to experience。【9题详解】考查名词用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为主语
9、成分，指人，意为“主任，主管”，用director。【10题详解】考查并列连词。句意：比赛将同时举行户外水域比赛和泳池比赛。此处为并列关系，故填and。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twelve-year-old Allen decided to leave home city and make a living by himself because his family was too poor.Before he left,his father a
10、sked him what he was going to do.Allen answered,“I want to learn_11_ performance.”His father was_12_ with his answer, “What? No, you cant do that. Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes. Our family will be _13_ of you.”But Allen _14_, “Our family is so poor right now. Which is more impo
11、rtant to you, _15_or clothing and food? I will give you some money every month from the circus. It probably will be a huge _16_.” His father was very _17_, “If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _18_.”After going _19_ a lot of difficulties,Allen finally found a circu
12、s and convinced the _20_ to let him stay. He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.Every month, his parents would get a_21_from him. But they never knew his address. They knew the money was from Allen but when people asked them about Allens _22_, they never told them the truth. Late
13、r, his parents received more and more money from him.Then,a _23_ named Albert became very famous in the whole world.Everyone thought_24_ of his performance. Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.One day, Allens father went to visit a relative in another _25_. The relative paid
14、a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show. Allens father went to the show with the relative. During the show, Allens father got totally _26_ by the magicians tricks. When the magician took off his_27_,the father found Albert was his son,Allen.Allen recognized his father. His father _28
15、_ him, “Why did you change your name?”“Because you said you would be embarrassed for me.”“But nobody will _29_ the famous magician is my son Allen.”We want all the best things in life and avoid the bad past. However, every good thing comes at a _30_. You cant have them all without giving up somethin
16、g.11. A. musicB. theatreC. circusD. animal12. A. satisfiedB. unhappyC. curiousD. hopeful13. A. guiltyB. proudC. tiredD. ashamed14. A. insistedB. demandedC. addedD. declined15. A. dignityB. popularityC. nameD. money16. A. careerB. successC. fortuneD. performance17. A. convincingB. stubbornC. understa
17、ndingD. confused18. A. embarrassedB. disappointedC. annoyedD. frightened19. A. overB. afterC. beyondD. through20. A. guardB. ownerC. trainerD. performer21. A. letterB. photoC. checkD. note22. A. jobB. performanceC. addressD. boss23. A. clownB. magicianC. musicianD. writer24. A. badlyB. illC. highlyD
18、. nothing25. A. villageB. cityC. circusD. country26. A. affectedB. addictedC. persuadedD. impressed27. A. jacketB. glassesC. maskD. gloves28. A. huggedB. praisedC. thankedD. blamed29. A. knowB. doubtC. admitD. acknowledge30. A. reasonB. pointC. rewardD. price【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 1
19、7. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。12岁的Allen决定离开家乡独自谋生，因为他的家庭太穷了。Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。但是他的父亲认为那是一件很丢人的职业，最终Allen坚持了自己的选择，并取得了成功。【11题详解】考查名词辨析。A. music音乐；B. theatre剧院；C. circus马戏团；D. animal动物。根据下文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples e
20、yes.可知，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。故C选项正确。【12题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. satisfied满意的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. curious好奇的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据下文What? No, you cant do that.可知，Allen的父亲对他的回答感到不高兴。故B选项正确。【13题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. guilty有罪的；B. proud自豪的；C. tired疲惫的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据上文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.可知，Allen的父亲认为
21、家人会为他感到羞耻。故D选项正确。【14题详解】考查动词辨析。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. added添加；D. declined减少。根据下文Allen finally found a circus and convinced the _10_ to let him stay.可知，Allen坚持自己的选择。故A选项正确。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。A. dignity尊严；B. popularity流行；C. name名字；D. money钱。根据上文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes. O
22、ur family will be _3_ of you.可知，Allen在问他的父亲“对你来说，尊严、衣服和食物哪个更重要?”故A选项正确。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。A. career事业；B. success成功；C. fortune财富；D. performance表现。根据上文I will give you some money every month from the circus.可知，Allen说“这可能会是一笔巨大的财富。”故C选项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. convincing令人信服的；B. stubborn顽固的；C. understanding理解的；D
23、. confused困惑的。根据下文If you go there, somebody will know about it very soon and Ill be very _8_.可知，Allen的父亲还是不同意，这说明他是很顽固的人。故B选项正确。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. disappointed失望的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文可知，Allen的父亲认为他会很难堪。故A选项正确。【19题详解】考查介词辨析。A. over在之上；B. after在之后；C. beyond超越；D. through
24、通过。go through“经历”，此处指“经历了很多困难之后，Allen最终找到了一个马戏团。”故D选项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。A. guard警卫；B. owner主人；C. trainer教练；D. performer表演者。根据下文He worked very hard studying magic and lived with animals.可知，Allen说服马戏团的主人让他留了下来。故B选项正确。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A. letter信件；B. photo照片；C. check支票；D. note笔记。根据下文They knew the money was f
25、rom Allen可知，每个月，Allen的父母都会收到他的支票。故C选项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A. job工作；B. performance表现；C. address地址；D. boss老板。根据上文内容可知，当人们问起Allen的工作时，Allen的父母从来不告诉他们真相。故A选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A. clown小丑；B. magician魔术师；C. musician音乐家；D. writer作家。根据下文The relative paid a lot of money for tickets of Albert the magicians show.可知，
26、一个名叫阿尔伯特的魔术师在全世界变得非常有名。故B选项正确。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A. badly糟糕地；B. ill恶劣地；C. highly高度地；D. nothing决不。根据下文Lots of people hurried to see his performance from far away.可知，大家对他的表演评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”。故C选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. circus马戏团；D. country国家。根据上文Twelve-year-old Allen decided to
27、leave home city及大型魔术表演应该是在城市里。故B选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. addicted使上瘾；C. persuaded劝说；D. impressed使印象深刻。在表演中，Allen的父亲对魔术师的戏法印象深刻。故D选项正确。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. jacket夹克；B. glasses眼镜；C. mask面具；D. gloves手套。根据下文the father found Albert was his son, Allen.可知，魔术师摘下了面具。故C选项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hugged拥抱；B.
28、 praised表扬；C. thanked感谢；D. blamed责备。根据下文Why did you change your name?可知，Allen的父亲因为他改了名字而责备他。故D选项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A. know知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. admit承认；D. acknowledge承认。此处指“但是没有人会知道那个著名的魔术师是我的儿子Allen。”故A选项正确。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. reason原因；B. point意义；C. reward奖励；D. price价格。根据下文You cant have them all without givi
29、ng up something.可知，每件好事都是有代价的。故D选项正确。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出Allen想要学习什么表演。该题可根据下文Circus is the place for clowns in many peoples eyes.（在许多人眼里，马戏团是小丑出没的地方）得出结论，Allen想要学习马戏团的表演。第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
30、项涂黑。AI was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches; they had taken those. I looked thr
31、ough the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light？” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did tha
32、t. Perhaps it was nervousness; perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didnt want to, but my smile leap
33、ed through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. “Do you have kids？” he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet
34、and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes were filled with tears. I said that I feared that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his
35、 eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.31. What had happened to the man before?A. He
36、had been badly treated.B. He had killed someone.C. He had been searched.D. He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.32. Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?A. Because he was sure he was to be killed.B. Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.C. Because he wanted to talk to the guard.
37、D. Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.33. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The man was a heavy smoker.B. The man smiled to please the guard.C. The guard set the man free with permission.D. The man hadnt thought the guard would set him free.34. What do you think final
38、ly saved the mans life?A. The smile.B. The cigarette.C. The tears.D. The wallet.【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A【解析】文章以作者参加西班牙内战打击法西斯分子为背景，讲述自己不幸被敌俘获，原以为即将死去，没想到一个微笑拯救了自己的性命。【31题详解】C 推理判断题。由文章第一段第三句I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search.可推知，作者翻遍了口袋，终于找
39、到一支没被他们搜走的香烟，故可推断，作者之前被人搜过身，故选C。【32题详解】B 推理判断题。由文章第一段可推知，作者想到自己明天就要没命了，不禁陷入极端惶恐，于是点了一支烟，释放自己紧张的情绪。A项即便是作者不吸烟，他也可能死；C项在那样一种情况下，作者吸烟仅是为了和警卫聊天不符合逻辑；D项文章根本没有提及作者以前有吸烟的嗜好。故选B。【33题详解】D 细节理解题。由文章第二段Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. 以及Out of the jail, quietly and b
40、y back routes, out of the town.可知，警卫二话没说打开了牢门，悄悄地带他从后面的小路逃离了监狱，出了小镇。所以，作者根本没有想到警卫把自己给放走，故选D。【34题详解】A 推理判断题。由文章第一段In any case, I smiled.In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls.”可推知，不知怎么了，作者笑了。在那一刹那间，这抹微笑如同火花般，打破了他们心灵间的隔阂。以及第二段主要讲述是微笑
41、拉近了他们的距离，通过简短的谈话，让彼此产生了共鸣，以至于最后警卫把作者给放了，都足以证明是微笑拯救了作者的性命，故选A。 BThe editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner HebridesIs this Britains most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward
42、to the mountains, its not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings authors fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.Open April September, from 5 per tent per night.Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, SuffolkDeep in the wilds of north Suff
43、olk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. Its a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.Open Easter October, fro
44、m 10 per tent per night.Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, CornwallThis site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm an
45、d a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. Theres very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.Open Easter September, from 10 per tent per night.Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of SciilyIts only campsite, Troytown, couldnt be in a more remote position. Isolation is its g
46、reatest advantage so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal. But at least one of lifes necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.Open March- October, from
47、 7. 50 per tent per night,35. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?A. It has been open for a few years.B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.C. It offers the longest service.D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.36. Which place can you choose if you like a s
48、imple farm life?A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.37. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you cant _.A. contact others by phonesB. view th
49、e bay from the hillsideC. get everyday necessitiesD. relax yourself by reading【答案】35. D 36. C 37. A【解析】试题分析：本文为大家提供了四则有关露营圣地的信息。【35题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April September, from 5 per tent per night一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。【36题详解】C细节理解题。根据第三则信息This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures可知在Pleasant
50、 Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall你可以享受得到简单的农场生活，可知答案选C。【37题详解】A细节理解题。根据最后一则中so bring plenty of books to read and dont expect a phone signal可知在Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly无法打电话，故答案B正确。【学法指导】关于广告类阅读纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查
51、学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第25小题D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April September, from 5 per tent per night一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。考点：考查广告布告类阅读CWhen most people think of the word, “brand”, they think of the Nike Swoosh, Ford “blue oval,” McDonalds Golden Arches, or the “State Farm is There” jingle. They know what theywill get
52、 with a wellbranded product or service as promised. Think of Volvo, for instance, and your first thoughts are probably something like “well built, comfortable, Swedish” and, most of all, “safety”.So a brand is a lot more than a logo, icon, or slogan. Catchy as it may sound, it isnt the “brand” in th
53、e true senseand it certainly isnt what makes the brand valuable.A companys brand is a promise. Its a description of the companys character. To some extent, its a mission; its how the company creates and delivers value. Also, its the feeling the company conveys to its stakeholders. Successful brands
54、meet various challenges and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value.To illustrate it, here are some brand promises from three highly successful, world-wide brands:The NFL: “To be the premier sports and entertainment brand that brings people together, connecting t
55、hem socially and emotionally like no other.”Coca-Cola: “To inspire moments of optimism and uplift.”VirginAtlantic: “To be genuine, fun, contemporary, and different in everything we do at a reasonable price.”Interesting. In none of the above cases does the brand promise describe what these companies
56、do or provide. The NFLs brand promise says nothing about football. Coca-Cola doesnt talk about providing the best soft drinks in the world. And Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.Of course, a promise is nowhere near enough. The promise along with loo
57、k, personality, time, money, and hard work combined can eventually help to build and maintain great brands and acquire a special patina(光泽) of what I call “me” appeal, showing my personal appetite. Apple has that patina. All of this can lead to sub-brands, like iPhone and iPad which acquire the glor
58、y of the parent brand.Sometimes a brand is memorable because of little things. TD Bank has a special place in their branches for you to deposit all those coins you collect in jars. It is called the Penny Arcade that turns depositing your coins into a fun game in which you can even win prizes. Years
59、ago, Dime Savings Bank in New York had a small dime(十分硬币) carrier. It was given to kids and then theyd fill up its 50 slots (投币口) with a dime in each one and bring it to exchange for a $5 bill.38. What can we know from the first 2 paragraphs?A. People tend to believe in top brands because they deliv
60、erwhat is promised.B. Well branded Swedish products are of good quality but more costly than others.C. Well branded products are faced with great challenges of quality currently.D. A company shouldnt care about logos because they cant make the brand valuable.39. In the authors opinion, a brand promi
61、se is _.A. thecontract between a company and the people who interact with itB. the only way to build and maintain a great brands valueC. a description of what a company actually does for its consumersD. an important factor contributing to the success of a brand40. According to the passage, what ispr
62、obably “Virgin Atlantic”?A. A financial company.B. A high-tech software product.C. An airline company.D. An entertainment product.41. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Buying a certain brand says nothing about the person who buys it.B. Little things can mean a lot and make a brand memorable.C
63、. Sub-brands are relatively easy to build and generate huge profits.D. Dime Savings Banks dime carriers are difficult for kids to operate.【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C 41. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。当大多数人想到“品牌”这个词时，他们想到的是耐克的标志，福特的“蓝色椭圆”。文章告诉我们“小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘。”【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中They know what they will get with a
64、well branded product or service as promised.第二段中A companys brand is a promise. Its a description of the companys character. To some extent, its a mission; its how the company creates and delivers value.可知，从第二段我们知道“人们倾向于相信顶级品牌，因为他们兑现了承诺。”故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Successful brands meet various challenge
65、s and consistently deliver on their promises, which is how they create brand value. 笔者认为，品牌承诺是一个品牌成功的重要因素。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Virgin Atlantics promise goes a lot farther than seating passengers in its aircrafts.根据文章，“Virgin Atlantic”可能是“一个航空公司。”故选C。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Sometimes a brand is me
66、morable because of little things.从这篇文章可以推断出“小事情可以意味着很多，让一个品牌令人难忘。”故选B。DSomethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level.The Dead Sea,a salt lake close to Israel,Jordan and the West Bank,is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3.3 feet per year,according to the env
67、ironmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea;its more like the whole region,”said photographer Moritz Kstner,who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrou
68、nding it,such as the Jordan River basin.But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取)industries are another main reason why the water
69、 levels are declining,experts say.The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品)and other consumer products.And then,of course,theres the Middle Easts hot,dry climate,which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself.Last year,Israel an
70、d Jordan signed a $ 900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels.It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the D
71、ead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),”said Silvan Shalom,Israels energy and water resources minister at the time.Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewill work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.
72、For now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.42. How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.43. What does the under
73、lined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Switch.B. Improve.C. Accomplish.D. Repair.44. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.B. Kstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series about peoples life.C. The Dea
74、d Seas minerals have been used in some products.D. The Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.45. What is the passage mainly about?A. How the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.B. How important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the West Bank.C. What we
75、 should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.D. Why the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it,
76、such as the Jordan River basin.第四段第一句Mineral extraction(提取)industries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say.和第五段第一句And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficult for the lake to refill itself.可知，作者在文章中提到了死海缩小的3个原因。故选C。【43题详解】
77、词义猜测题。根据第三段中The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. 死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Th
78、e Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品)and other consumer products.可知，死海的矿物被用于一些产品。故选C。【45题详解】主旨题。根据文章内容，主要讲述了死海在近年来水位的降低，慢慢的干涸，以及周边国家采取的一些补救措施。结合选项，故选D。【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其注意划线词
79、前后的句意。本题第2小题，根据第三段中The Dead Sea needs water from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. 死海需要来自周围其他自然资源的水，比如约旦河盆地。但在20世纪60年代左右，它赖以生存的一些水源改道了。由此推知划线词的意思是“切换，改变”。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共
80、10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people might feel lost during a major transition(转折)in life. Life coaching, however, is the best choice for anyone who is looking for ways to get through the tough path of life._46_ Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations,
81、 like advancing careers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户)._47_ Many times, he will also be able to look at a clients life with n fair eye and ofter fresh ideas on certain situations. In doing so,the life
82、 coach will usually be able to help his client work through any problems he may face._48_ During this interview, the life coach should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualized process._49_ Because o
83、f this, a life coach must develop plans based on each clients strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on. A life coach will also usually take each clients morals and values into consideration.Some life coaches may be able to find employment with a few select universities and corporations. There are
84、also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices._50_A. Methods that work for one client may not work for another.B. A good life coach should try to satisfy all the needs
85、of his clients.C. He is often expected to listen closely to their concerns and problems.D. Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.E. Life coaches offer guidance to all types of people in different stages of their lives.F. In some cases, life coaches may work toge
86、ther and offer a wider range of services.G. Generally, there are no strict education requirements for starting a life coaching career.【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. F【解析】【分析】文本是一篇说明文。主要讲述不同类型的人生导师如何为客户工作的。【46题详解】根据后句Some life coaches might focus only on certain types of situations, like advancing c
87、areers, while others may be willing to help with nearly any life transition.两类不同的人生导师可知，生活导师为不同阶段的各类人提供指导。故选E。【47题详解】根据前句A life coach will often act as an advisor for his clients(客户). 和后句Many times, he will also be able to look at a clients life with a fair eye and offer fresh ideas on certain situa
88、tions.可知，人生导师是客户的顾问，其后叙述人生导师是如何为客户服务的。故选C。【48题详解】根据后句During this interview, the life coach should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.中关键词this interview可知，在生活导师帮助客户之前，他首先需要进行深入的面谈。故选D。【49题详解】根据前句How to help each client is different to everyone, and it is a very individualize
89、d process.和后句Because of this, a life coach must develop plans based on each clients strengths, weaknesses, abilities and so on.可知，生活导师必须根据每个客户的优点、缺点、能力等等制定计划，说明用在一个客户的方法可能不适用于另外一个客户。故选A。【50题详解】根据前面两句There are also a handful of large life coaching firms that hire life coaches as well. The majority of
90、 life coaches, however, work for themselves, opening their own life coaching practices. 可知，大多数生活导师，而是为自己工作，开启自己的实战指导，说明在某种程度上，两个或两个以上的生活导师可以一起工作，提供更广泛的服务。故选G。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空
91、白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题3中根据后句During this interview, the life coach should find out what the clients wants, needs and goals are in life.，抓住关键词interview，与选择项中Before a life coach can help a client, he first needs an in-depth interview.所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选
92、出答案。第三部分：书面表达(共两节，35分)第一节（15分）51.假设你是李华，你从市校园网上得知，今年暑假，市一所小学将聘请澳大利亚的一些教师来给学校的学生培训口语，计划招10名助教。请根据以下要点，写封邮件提出申请。1. 口语能力；2. 组织能力；3. 沟通能力。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Ive learned from the city school website that your school is in need of ten teaching assistants to foreign teachers
93、this summer vacation. Im writing to apply for the position. Im confident that Im equal to it.First of all, having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I have a good command of spoken English and can communicate freely with others in English. Whats more, years of experience of being a
94、monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help keep the class in order. What is most important is that I love kids, and Im confident that my patience and care will undoubtedly win their trust.All in all, I think my enthusiasm and full sense of responsibility will prove me a qualified teachi
95、ng assistant. Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你从市校园网上得知，今年暑假，市一所小学将聘请澳大利亚的一些教师来给学校的学生培训口语，计划招10名助教。请根据以下要点，写封邮件提出申请。1. 口语能力；2. 组织能力；
96、3. 沟通能力。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learned from the city school website（从城市学校网站了解）；this summer vacation（这个暑假）；have a good command of spoken English（有良好的英语口语能力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的
97、能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Ive learned from the city school website that your school is in need of ten teaching assistants to foreign teachers this summer vacation.句中使用that引导的宾语从句；having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age, I have a good command of spoken English and can communicate freely with ot
98、hers in English.此处是现在分词作原因状语；Whats more, years of experience of being a monitor makes me a brilliant organizer, which will help keep the class in order. 句中使用which引导的定语从句；What is most important is that I love kids,句中使用what引导的主语从句。第二节（20分）52.假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生。2019年3月5日是学雷锋日，你班组织了一次帮扶活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和
99、过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿，不少于60个词。开头己给出。提示词：senior citizens home 养老院Our class planned to organize an activity on March 5th, the day in memory of Lei Feng._【答案】Our class planned to organize an activity on March 5th, the day in memory of Lei Feng. It turned out to be a memorable and rewarding experience.T
100、he day before, we had had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, where we communicated openly and shared our own thoughts with each other. After a heated discussion, we made up our mind to go to a senior citizens home to do something for the elderly. On March 5th, we set out early in the morni
101、ng. As soon as we got to the senior citizens home, we did a thorough cleaning. Some were sweeping and mopping the floor, while others were cleaning the windows. The rest did some washing. An hour later, the rooms in the senior citizens home took on a new look. And then we were divided into two group
102、s. One group shared the joy with the elderly by presenting an impressive performance, which won wave-like applause and cheers. The other group taught those who were interested in English some daily English expressions. In the course of learning, we were much inspired by their longing for knowledge.
103、Time passed unconsciously. When lunch time came we had to wave good-bye to them.Exhausted as we were, our effort eventually paid off and I took pride in ourselves for doing something beneficial. Had we not engaged in this activity, everyone in my class shouldnt have taken a hard-won opportunity to u
104、nderstand the inner joy of helping others.【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇关于帮扶活动的图画作文。短文一共包括四幅图画。根据写作内容及要求，考生应注意使用第一人称。在叙述要点时，应使用一般过去时和过去完成时；要注意文章的层次，结构要清晰；生动详细地描述出图画内容，交代清楚时间、地点、人物以及事件。写作时一定要注意故事的连贯性与完整性【范文亮点】1. 范文采取了状语从句（As soon as we got to the senior citizens home, we did a thorough cleaning.）；宾语从句（The day before,
105、 we had had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, where we communicated openly and shared our own thoughts with each other ）和非限定性定语从句（One group shared the joy with the elderly by presenting an impressive performance, which won wave-like applause and cheers）等句式。2. 文章采用了thorough；impressive；wave-like；be engaged in等高级单词或短语。
